Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	105	25	85	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	430	190	245	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	5	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	25	10	15	1,445	720	730
Somali	150	70	85	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	215	115	105	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	70	40	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	60	40	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	295	145	150	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	75	35	40	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	910	400	515	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	215	80	135	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	190	75	115	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	175	70	100	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	15	0	10	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	395	170	220	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	70	30	35	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	725	360	365	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	315	160	155	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	220	110	110	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	415	205	210	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	235	105	125	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	150	65	85	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	80	40	45	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	10	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	45	20	25	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	155	75	85	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	550	285	255	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	285	125	155	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,195	510	685	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	570	310	265	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	290	110	175	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	70	35	35	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	450	210	240
Welsh	25	10	15	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	120	55	65	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	190	85	100	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	75	35	45	1,240	630	620
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	55	25	30	940	405	540
Swedish	100	45	55	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	10	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,620	790	830	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	1,740	845	890	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	85	35	45	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	135	60	75	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	60	30	35	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	325	160	160	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	70	40	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	595	310	290	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,460	680	785	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	225	85	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	750	365	390	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	50	20	25	1,140	475	670
Ewe	20	5	15	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	365	180	185
Ga	25	10	15	600	275	325
Ganda	15	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	95	50	45	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	35	20	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	90	40	50	1,455	660	790
Swahili	175	90	85	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	205	100	100	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	140	65	75	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	55	20	40	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	150	65	80	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	30	15	20	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	60	25	30	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	145	50	100	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	280	140	135	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	235	120	110	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	25	15	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	200	100	95	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	290	135	160	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,860	880	985	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	390	170	220	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	10	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	40	20	25	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	75	35	40	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	35	20	15	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	60	25	35	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	555	250	305	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	65	30	40	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	45	20	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	40	15	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	140	65	70	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	355	180	175	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	165	80	85	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	100	50	50	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	165	85	85	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	30	15	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	10	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	75	40	40	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	125	60	60	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	70	35	35	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	525	240	285	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,700	800	900	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	595	260	340	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	245	115	125	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	75	35	45	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	290	115	170	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	535	225	310	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	45	25	20	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	5	280	135	150
Dutch	135	50	80	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	5	0	0	90	45	45
German	330	135	190	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	635	305	330	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	905	430	475	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	815	395	420	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	20	10	10	540	260	280
Marathi	70	35	35	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	30	10	20	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	95	40	55	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	30	15	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	345	170	175	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,345	595	750	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	715	330	380	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	90	35	55	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	415	210	205	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	5	5	540	265	275
Lingala	15	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	420	160	260
Shona	25	15	10	455	210	245
Swahili	40	15	25	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	50	20	30	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	240	140	100	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	75	40	35	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	35	20	20	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	20	10	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	75	35	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	55	65	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	770	385	380
Turkish	100	45	50	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	20	10	10	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	445	210	235	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	15	5	10	790	290	500
Finnish	40	20	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	385	180	205	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,545	685	865	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	160	75	80	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	55	25	35	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	205	90	125	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	405	195	205	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	490	220	270	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	60	20	40	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	20	15	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	35	25	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	280	130	155	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	275	145	135	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	125	60	60	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	300	160	135	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	360	170	195	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	60	15	45	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	55	25	30	755	340	425
Cebuano	440	190	250	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	355	140	220	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	10	0	10	215	115	100
Malay	355	160	195	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	165	95	65	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	895	440	460	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	480	245	240	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	230	125	100	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	490	230	260	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	225	95	135	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	155	75	80	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	70	20	50	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	15	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	80	45	35	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	225	125	100	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	870	445	420	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	440	230	215	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	920	485	445	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	315	140	175	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	190	100	90	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	1,480	720	765
Welsh	30	10	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	375	155	220	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	255	95	160	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	100	50	50	1,655	820	835
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	25	10	25	285	130	155
Norwegian	105	45	60	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	185	75	115	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	25	10	20	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	45	25	20	600	300	300
Konkani	265	135	135	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	265	140	120	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	60	30	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	610	275	335	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	105	70	40	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	870	440	425	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,805	845	960	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,355	745	605
Japanese	515	195	320	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	895	435	460	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	25	10	15	385	195	185
Edo	65	30	40	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	45	20	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	700	320	375
Ga	45	15	30	1,340	645	695
Ganda	25	10	15	1,225	550	675
Igbo	115	65	45	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	315	165	155	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	130	55	75	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	465	245	215	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	440	205	240	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	640	200	440	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	115	60	60	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	30	10	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	70	25	40	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	105	55	45	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	160	100	65	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	390	190	200	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	325	170	160	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	185	85	105	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	265	140	130	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	445	165	280	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	640	315	325	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	515	275	235	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	250	110	135	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	550	210	335	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	415	180	230	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	585	300	285	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	375	200	170	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,565	790	780	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	890	455	440	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,590	730	855	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	645	250	390	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	700	300	395	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	35	10	25	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,155	605	550	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	360	180	180	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	590	285	305	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	145	85	60	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	960	485	480	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	175	85	95	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	545	290	260	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	160	30	135	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	290	120	165	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	955	405	555	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	85	30	50	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	90	55	35	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	45	30	15	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	55	25	30	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	590	350	240	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	110	45	65	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,075	520	550	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	30	15	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	15	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	880	400	480
Romania	125	60	70	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	30	10	25	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	90	40	50	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	785	420	365	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	20	15	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	605	245	360
Egypt	165	90	75	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	140	70	70	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	15	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	250	105	140	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	160	85	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,440	670	765	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	65	20	40	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	25	15	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	0	30	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	90	40	55	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,185	435	745	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	30	10	25	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	15	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	55	40	20	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,160	585	580	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,415	695	720	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	335	165	170	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	760	380	380	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	110	50	55	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	300	185	120	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	675	375	300
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	20	0	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	15	10	755	370	385
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	140	60	85	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	1,660	745	910	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	145	95	50	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	70	30	40	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	725	340	385	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	535	260	270	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	275	165	105	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	1,685	870	820	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	900	480	425	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	795	420	375	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	995	455	540	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	85	50	35	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,485	755	730	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	365	185	185	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	255	135	115	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	290	140	150	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	60	30	30	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	30	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,335	715	620	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	360	175	185	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	55	25	35	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,530	785	745	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	465	235	230	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	225	90	135	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	125	60	65	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	290	90	195	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	640	325	310	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	695	295	400	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	70	20	50
Haitian	655	325	325	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	45	0	45	195	65	125
Montserratan	65	40	25	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	705	320	385	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	95	35	60	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	285	130	155	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	60	25	40	810	395	415
Bolivian	85	50	35	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	635	290	340	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	620	290	330	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	910	480	430	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	120	70	50	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	535	270	270	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	190	80	110	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	60	35	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	90	55	35	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,365	690	680	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	230	105	125	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	20	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	640	325	310	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	665	365	300	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	105	70	30	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	775	355	420	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	15	0	965	540	425
Angolan	60	50	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	30	15	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	30	15	20	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	235	115	120	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	630	355	275	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	45	30	15	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	35	20	15	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	60	40	20	1,105	550	560
Ibo	95	60	30	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	70	25	45	1,350	600	745
Liberian	20	15	0	770	365	405
Malian	20	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	40	30	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	215	90	120	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	75	35	40	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	140	70	75	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	115	70	50	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	20	0	15	290	160	125
Moroccan	300	175	125	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	95	55	45	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	60	35	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	870	455	415
Burundian	80	40	40	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	125	50	75	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	620	320	305	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	15	10	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	220	115	100	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	25	10	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	150	65	80	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	30	20	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	60	40	30	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	50	20	30	350	140	205
Somali	545	235	310	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,165	645	515	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	135	80	50	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	110	45	65	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	80	50	25	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	20	15	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,060	530	525	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	45	25	20	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	0	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	60	35	25	680	390	290
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	620	345	280	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	360	235	130	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	210	125	85	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	10	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	120	75	45	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	90	40	50	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	850	440	405	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	135	70	65	1,850	880	970
Tatar	40	20	20	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	885	455	430	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	15	10	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	95	40	50	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	25	10	15	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	445	230	220	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	275	130	140	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	205	105	100	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	95	65	35	1,795	900	895
Nepali	80	40	35	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	960	500	455	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	280	115	170	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	225	85	140	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	530	235	295	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,270	625	645	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	165	90	75	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	420	225	195	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	225	125	100	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	55	30	25	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	215	80	140	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	275	150	125	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	125	60	70	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	795	405	395	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	215	110	105	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	125	85	35	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	20	10	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	420	65	355	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	45	0	40	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,830	905	925	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	345	55	295	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	30	0	25	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	240	130	120	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	220	120	105	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	970	760	210	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,650	380	1,275	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	20	0	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	35	10	25	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	90	50	35	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	75	25	50	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	10	25	1,925	960	960
Russian	25	10	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	10	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	10	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	10	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	15	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Urdu	55	35	25	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	55	40	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	0	10	300	140	160
Spanish	230	190	40	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	25	20	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	10	15	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	635	335	295	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	170	80	85	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	440	240	200	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,670	505	1,165	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	110	50	60	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	549,965	271,080	278,885