Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Dorchester, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	169,244	...	...	429	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	164,973	...	...	477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-10.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	80,921	...	...	215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	71,329	...	...	188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	90.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	169,245	82,505	86,740	425	210	215
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	60	25	30
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	20	10	15
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	285	140	145
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	15	10	5
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	20	10	10
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	25	15	15
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	25	10	15
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	50	25	25
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	90	50	40
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	40	20	20
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	5	0	0
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	0	0	0
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.1	11.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	67.1	66.7	67.4
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	21.2	23.8	18.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	1.2	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	45.4	45.5	45.3
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	50.2	50.4	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	71,330	...	...	185	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15,020	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	780	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	71,330	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	425	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	144,860	70,060	74,800	370	185	185
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	235	120	115
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	185	90	90
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	50	30	20
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	135	65	70
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	75	45	30
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	10	5	5
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	25	15	10
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	51,820	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	51,815	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	115	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	80	35	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	71,330	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	125	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25,125	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	24,650	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	166,835	81,575	85,260	430	215	215
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	325	165	160
French only	95	45	55	5	0	5
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	166,835	81,575	85,260	430	215	215
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	350	180	175
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	75	35	40
English and French	245	125	120	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5,645	2,625	3,020	75	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.4	3.2	3.5	17.4	16.3	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	166,835	81,575	85,260	425	210	220
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	425	215	215
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	425	210	215
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	345	175	170
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	75	35	40
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	0	5	0
Albanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	340	430	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	0	0	0
Russian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	5	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	475	525	5	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,100	500	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	315	130	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	380	165	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	5	0	0
English and French	810	360	450	0	0	5
English and non-official language	445	205	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	166,835	81,575	85,260	430	210	215
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	420	210	215
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	425	210	210
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	375	190	190
French	1,580	695	885	50	20	30
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	5	0	0
English and French	445	205	245	5	0	5
English and non-official language	880	390	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	166,835	81,575	85,260	430	215	220
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	390	195	190
English	1,570	720	845	20	10	10
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	20	10	10
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	0	0	5
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	141,645	68,795	72,850	370	185	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	350	175	175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	29,205	32,960	24,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	350	180	175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	26,496	29,216	22,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	300	150	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	26,208	31,424	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	265	120	145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	8,224	10,272	7,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	235	125	110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	29,632	33,408	26,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	141,640	68,800	72,845	370	170	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	335	155	180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	31,985	34,540	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	335	160	180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	27,919	30,045	26,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	290	130	160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	28,828	32,586	25,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	265	115	150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	9,293	9,689	8,979
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	215	105	115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	30,417	33,225	27,886
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	141,640	68,795	72,850	365	170	195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	47,225	26,320	20,905	85	45	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,982	56,007	45,712	40,520	39,095	40,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,208	63,338	51,750	48,629	46,865	50,831
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.9	88.0	80.9	78.3	83.8	74.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.4	67.0	61.0	68.4	70.8	63.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.1	12.0	19.1	21.2	18.5	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	141,645	68,795	72,845	370	185	185
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	20	10	10
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	350	180	170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	94.6	97.3	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	5	0	5
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	141,645	68,795	72,850	375	185	185
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	20	10	15
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	350	175	170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	93.3	94.6	91.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	80	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	70	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	0	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	141,645	68,800	72,850	370	190	185
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	140	60	80
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	235	125	110
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	63.5	65.8	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	30	20	15
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	0	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	71,330	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	54,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	48,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	32,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	60,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	53,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	29,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	26,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	59,633	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	71,330	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	71,330	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	51,280	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	68,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	59,904	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	67,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	51,340	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	71,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	61,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	62,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	54,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	69,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,910	10,470	12,435	65	25	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,701	32,797	30,723	26,304	29,888	22,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,945	29,602	28,347	24,576	25,408	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,755	10,370	12,380	75	30	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,095	42,229	38,306	24,100	25,655	23,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,445	35,771	33,334	22,032	22,613	21,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	165,995	81,220	84,780	430	210	215
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	275	135	140
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	55	25	30
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	70	35	35
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	65	40	30
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	50	25	25
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	35	20	20
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	155	75	80
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	55	30	25
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	50	25	30
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	5	0	0
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	5	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	165,995	81,220	84,775	430	215	220
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	270	135	135
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	85	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	100	45	55
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	55	25	30
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	23.3	20.9	25.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	35.7	33.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	40.0	50.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	20.4	18.5	22.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	29.4	22.2	37.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	25	15	15
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	0	0	5
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	20	5	10
65 years and over	465	220	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	5.8	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	0.0	0.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	7.4	3.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	445	205	235
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	435	205	230
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	65	30	35
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	135	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	410	460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	10	0	10
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	995	435	555	10	0	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	1,695	740	955	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	155	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	185	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	75	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	515	760	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	90	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	30	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	220	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	110	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	163,465	80,040	83,425	445	210	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	90	45	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	355	165	190
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,535	1,185	1,350	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	154,505	75,915	78,595	440	205	235
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,270	5,175	6,095	10	0	0
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	565	270	295	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	220	130	90	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,270	5,175	6,090	0	10	0
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	0	0	0
45 years and over	520	215	305	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,270	5,175	6,090	0	10	0
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	55	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,560	660	905	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	0	0	0
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	95	35	60	0	0	0
Germany	890	455	435	0	0	0
Greece	105	55	55	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	100	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	150	95	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	0	0	0
Poland	185	85	100	0	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,790	1,795	1,995	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	0	0	0
Africa	270	115	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	0	0	0
Asia	1,480	605	875	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	270	85	185	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	240	115	130	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	60	220	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	140	95	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	560	265	295	0	0	0
Americas	145	85	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	265	100	170	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	12,420	5,810	6,610	10	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	20,615	10,155	10,465	50	25	25
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	132,960	65,260	67,700	390	175	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,140	1,845	2,295	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,840	825	1,015	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	785	445	340	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,055	385	670	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,910	830	1,080	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	335	175	160	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	55	10	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	205	235
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	6,020	2,835	3,190	20	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	5,725	2,700	3,025	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,330	1,555	1,775	15	0	15
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	130	45	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	170	90	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	425	210	220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	240
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,340	650	690	10	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	430	210	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	205	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	915	455	470	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	885	435	445	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	620	300	320	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,340	4,505	4,840	15	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,105	4,400	4,700	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	240	100	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	155,735	76,270	79,465	425	210	220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	165,995	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,440	1,625	1,820	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	645	335	315	0	0	0
Chinese	640	315	325	0	0	0
Black	685	320	365	0	0	0
Filipino	395	110	285	0	0	0
Latin American	235	105	130	0	0	0
Arab	235	130	105	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	180	65	115	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	70	45	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Japanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	150	80	70	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	162,550	79,595	82,960	445	210	235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	166,000	81,220	84,775	445	210	235
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	15	0	15
Inuit	135	70	65	0	0	0
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	0	0	0
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	255	115	135
Acadian	350	180	170	40	15	20
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	45	20	30
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	210	105	105
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	345	165	175
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	245	110	135
Channel Islander	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	125	40	85
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	95	40	55
Manx	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	130	65	65
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	6,090	2,825	3,270	0	0	10
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	100	45	55
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	100	45	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	85	35	50
Austrian	685	335	355	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	270	280	0	0	0
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	35	10	25
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	55	25	30
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	565	245	320	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	0	0	0
Danish	990	450	545	0	0	10
Finnish	560	270	290	0	0	0
Icelandic	175	120	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	470	510	0	0	0
Swedish	935	440	495	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	260	130	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	485	240	245	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	130	50	85	0	0	0
Estonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	450	540	0	0	0
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	120	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	0	0	0
Romanian	335	160	170	0	0	0
Russian	1,125	560	560	0	0	10
Slovak	300	170	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	20	10	10
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	395	350	0	0	0
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	15	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	175	80	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	205	275	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Spanish	950	410	545	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	805	390	415	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	370	175	195	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	400	200	205	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	135	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	60	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	60	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	35	30	10	0	0	0
African origins	750	355	390	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	145	65	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	125	55	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	310	175	140	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	290	165	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	725	375	355	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	305	295	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	920	465	465	0	0	0
Filipino	465	160	310	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	65	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	0	0	0
Australian	225	125	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	71,330	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	71,330	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	71,330	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	71,330	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	71,330	...	...	175	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	71,330	...	...	180	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	69,910	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.9	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,068	...	...	666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,191	...	...	678	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	269,778	...	...	100,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	310,018	...	...	134,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	883	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	934	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	141,645	68,795	72,850	370	170	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	130	55	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	41,780	20,420	21,360	95	50	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	145	65	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	45	30	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,605	3,665	1,940	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,130	5,060	1,065	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	650	420	230	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	87,870	42,525	45,340	230	100	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	50	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25,010	12,750	12,260	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	110	40	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	25	10	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,615	2,410	1,210	25	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,095	3,430	665	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	360	180	185	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	141,645	68,795	72,850	365	175	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	66,435	33,520	32,910	220	105	115
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	25	0	25
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	20	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	10	10	0
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	45	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	0	0	0
54. History	585	350	235	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	300	25	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	30	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	0	0	0
25. Library science	220	45	175	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	60	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	10	0	0
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	10	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	10	10	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	87,870	42,525	45,345	230	105	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	34,150	18,220	15,925	120	60	60
Education	2,840	660	2,180	20	0	20
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	0	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	0	0	0
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	0	0	0
54. History	390	230	155	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	285	20	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	940	180	755	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	30	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	30	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	0	0	0
25. Library science	145	30	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	20	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	0	10	0
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	0	0	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	141,645	68,795	72,850	365	175	195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	220	105	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	75,210	35,275	39,935	145	65	80
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	145	70	80
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	115	45	70
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	30	20	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,675	2,360	2,315	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Philippines	130	25	105	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,405	805	600	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	1,270	605	665	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	87,870	42,525	45,340	235	100	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	120	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,720	24,310	29,415	115	45	70
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	110	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	90	30	60
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	20	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,630	1,200	1,430	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,065	475	595	0	0	0
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	0
India	110	60	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	545	290	255	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	95	40	60	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	690	310	380	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	141,645	68,800	72,845	365	175	195
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	195	90	105
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	175	90	90
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	15	0	15
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	175	80	95
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	53.4	51.4	53.8
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	47.9	51.4	46.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.7	0.0	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	141,645	68,795	72,845	365	175	195
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	51,515	22,375	29,140	155	70	90
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	210	100	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	48,595	27,145	21,455	85	45	35
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	41,530	19,275	22,260	130	55	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	36.1	38.8	33.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	85,740	44,325	41,415	190	90	100
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,530	770	765	10	10	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	84,205	43,555	40,650	185	85	100
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	165	70	95
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	11,415	6,990	4,425	20	15	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	85,735	44,320	41,410	190	90	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,530	765	765	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	84,205	43,555	40,650	185	85	100
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	25	10	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	60	25	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	85,740	44,325	41,415	195	90	100
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,530	770	765	10	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	84,205	43,555	40,650	185	85	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	560	495	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	10	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	10	0	0
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	25	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	10	10	0
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	79,590	40,770	38,820	175	85	90
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	25	15	0
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	15	20	0
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	135	50	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	135	50	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	115	45	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	72,140	36,860	35,280	150	70	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	140	65	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	10	0	10
Public transit	920	345	580	0	0	0
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	0	0	0
Bicycle	340	250	90	0	0	0
Other method	775	485	290	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	72,140	36,860	35,280	150	70	80
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	30	30	0
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	75	25	50
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	30	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	72,140	36,860	35,275	155	70	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	45	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	70	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	10	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	15	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	15	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	92,575	47,600	44,980	210	105	105
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	205	100	105
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	210	100	105
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	195	100	95
French	570	190	375	10	10	10
Non-official languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	0	0	10
English and French	640	220	420	10	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	92,575	47,595	44,975	210	105	110
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	200	100	100
English	445	170	275	0	0	0
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	10	0	0
Non-official language	260	110	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	164,500	80,385	84,115	440	205	235
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	395	185	205
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	45	15	35
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	30	10	20
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	20	10	10
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	20	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	15	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
External migrants	365	210	165	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	158,650	77,465	81,185	425	200	230
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	280	130	155
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	140	75	75
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	40	15	25
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	100	55	45
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	100	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	65	45	25
External migrants	1,040	545	495	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Dorchester, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick