Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Thetis Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Thetis Island Trust Area, IST British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thetis Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	390	195	195
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	25	10	15
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	10	5	0
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	200	95	110
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	5	5	0
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	20	5	10
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	55	20	30
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	165	95	75
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	85	50	40
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	40	20	15
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	15	10	5
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	0	0	0
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	6.4	5.1	7.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	51.3	48.7	56.4
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	42.3	48.7	38.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	55.5	56.5	54.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	62.9	63.4	62.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	355	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	365	190	180
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	245	125	125
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	200	100	100
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	120	60	60
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	75	35	30
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	10	5	5
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	25	10	15
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	115	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	95	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	75	40	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	90	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	390	195	195
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	350	175	175
French only	230	105	120	5	0	0
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	40	20	15
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	390	200	195
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	375	190	185
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	15	5	5
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	10	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.6	5.0	5.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	390	195	195
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	385	195	190
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	340	170	170
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	325	165	160
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	10	5	5
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	5	0	0
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	5	5	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	420	410	0	0	0
Tamil	330	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	145	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	40	15	25
Albanian	1,020	530	490	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	5	0	5
Baltic languages	240	100	145	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	10	0	5
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	860	425	435	0	0	0
Czech	380	180	205	5	0	0
Macedonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	0	5	0
Russian	1,385	630	755	5	0	5
Serbian	830	430	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Slovak	345	155	185	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	965	445	520	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	25	10	15
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	200	100	95	0	0	5
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	5	0	5
Frisian	80	30	40	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	0	0	0
Bengali	455	230	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	380	335	0	0	0
Hindi	835	455	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,525	785	740	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	0	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	5	0	5
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	0	0	0
Romanian	850	390	465	0	0	0
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	60	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	0	5	0
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	5	5	5
English and French	1,135	505	630	5	5	0
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	5	0	0
French and non-official language	245	125	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	395	195	195
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	385	195	190
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	375	190	190
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	380	190	185
French	1,660	770	890	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	5	5	5
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	0	0	0
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	5	5	5
Albanian	470	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Russian	730	360	365	0	0	0
Serbian	395	215	185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	0	5	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	275	280	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	0	0	0
Bengali	250	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	0	0	0
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	5	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	0	0	0
Romanian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	5	0	5
English and French	740	335	405	0	0	0
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	35	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	390	195	195
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	375	190	190
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	0	0	0
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	5	0	5
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	10	10	5
Aboriginal	220	85	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	10	5	0
English and French	195	90	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	150	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	445	205	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	335	165	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	325	160	160
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	27,072	36,160	21,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	320	165	160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	25,504	32,512	21,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	300	155	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	21,280	30,272	14,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	280	140	135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	10,208	11,808	7,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	205	105	100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	10,144	10,592	8,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	365	170	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	355	160	185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	32,353	39,731	25,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	355	165	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	28,799	35,239	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	325	155	170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	26,905	32,717	21,683
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	305	140	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,744	10,260	7,411
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	210	100	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	14,630	16,281	13,127
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	360	170	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	14,814	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	23,272	0	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	76.3	77.6	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	36.2	38.4	29.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	23.2	22.1	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	335	170	165
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	10	5	5
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	325	160	160
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.0	94.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	70	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	50	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	20	20	0
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	335	170	165
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	15	5	5
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	325	160	160
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.0	94.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	10	10	5
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	335	165	165
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	135	60	65
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	205	105	100
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	61.2	63.6	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	85	40	35
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	20	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	5	5	0
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	5	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	0	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	0	5	0
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	57,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	52,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	28,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	26,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	63,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	61,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	26,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	76,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	67,591	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,488	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	72,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	74,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	66,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	77,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	68,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	74,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	66,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	75	40	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	22,208	22,912	22,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	21,376	22,656	21,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	65	20	50
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	24,792	0	19,817
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	22,523	0	18,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	355	180	175
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	215	105	105
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	50	20	25
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	35	20	20
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	55	25	30
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	50	30	25
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	20	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	140	75	65
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	30	20	10
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	40	20	15
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	35	20	15
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	355	180	175
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	170	80	95
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	160	90	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	55	20	30
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	35	20	15
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	15.5	11.1	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	20.0	0.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	50.0	...	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	20.6	25.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	9.4	5.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	20	10	10
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	9.9	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	20.0	0.0	50.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	50.0	...	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	11.8	12.5	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	6.3	5.6	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	380	185	200
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	380	180	200
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	370	180	190
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	30	10	15
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	70	10	60
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	75	10	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	10	0	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	10	0	0
Amharic	410	215	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	0	0	0
Maltese	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	0	0	0
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	290	275	0	0	0
Telugu	210	115	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	60	15	50
Albanian	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	20	0	20
Baltic languages	300	145	160	0	0	0
Latvian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	20	0	15
Belarusan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Czech	465	245	225	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	0	0	0
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	15	0	15
Serbian	1,360	710	650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	425	210	215	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	35	15	20
Afrikaans	195	95	95	0	0	0
Danish	280	135	150	0	0	0
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	10	0	0
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	10	10	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Swedish	195	90	105	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	0	0	0
Bengali	530	255	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	885	495	390	0	0	0
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	0	0	0
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	150	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	10	0	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	0	0	0
Romanian	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	725	340	385	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	20	0	0	0
Lingala	90	50	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	345	165	180	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	0	0	0
American Sign Language	515	190	335	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	0	0	10
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	85	30	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	0	0	0
Estonian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	380	180	195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	365	175	185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	25	15	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	340	165	175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	15	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	380	180	200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	270	135	135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	110	45	65
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	75	40	35
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	115	50	60
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	45	20	30
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	115	50	60
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	20	15	10
Brazil	325	170	155	0	0	0
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Guyana	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	0	0	0
Mexico	620	275	345	0	0	0
Peru	140	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	10	0	10
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	70	30	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	0	0	0
Croatia	880	440	440	0	0	0
France	285	135	150	10	0	0
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	10	0	0
Greece	1,160	595	565	0	0	0
Hungary	915	425	490	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	0	0	0
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	0	0	0
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	0	0	0
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	0	0	0
Romania	970	480	485	0	0	0
Russian Federation	530	235	295	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	650	260	385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	15	0	10
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	0	0	0
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,075	570	505	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	165	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	0	0	0
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	0	0	0
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	15	0	10
Afghanistan	610	305	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	0	0	0
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	0	0	0
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	10	10	10
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	10	10	0
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	0	0	0
Europe	945	490	455	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	10
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	0	0	0
Africa	1,075	530	540	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	0	0	0
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	0	0	0
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	470	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	105	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	380	180	200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	115	45	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	95	60	40
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	165	75	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	40	10	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	15	0	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	25	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	380	185	200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	30	15	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	0	0	0
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	20	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	350	165	180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	380	180	200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	380	180	200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	380	185	200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	20	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	355	165	185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	380	180	195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	15	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	0	0	0
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	0	0	0
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	0	0	0
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	10	10	10
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	0	0	0
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	0	0	0
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	0	0	0
Japanese	655	300	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	370	175	190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	380	180	200
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	10	0	10
Inuit	200	125	70	10	10	0
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	10	10	10
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	40	20	15
Acadian	485	225	265	0	0	0
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	10	10	10
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	335	155	185
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	250	125	120
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	170	80	90
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	55	20	35
Manx	110	80	30	0	0	0
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	85	45	40
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	30	15	15
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	50	15	35
Alsatian	60	15	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	50	15	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	55	25	35
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	0	0	0
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	10	10	0
Flemish	380	190	190	0	0	0
Frisian	155	90	65	0	0	0
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	50	20	30
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	40	10	30
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	0	0	0
Finnish	1,605	670	930	10	0	10
Icelandic	355	175	180	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	20	10	10
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	40	10	30
Bulgarian	310	110	195	0	0	0
Byelorussian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Czech	1,735	855	880	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	0	0	0
Estonian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	0	0	0
Latvian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	10	10	10
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	0	0	0
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	20	0	15
Slovak	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	10	0	10
Albanian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	0	0	0
Cypriot	130	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	0	0	0
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	0	0	10
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	0	0	0
Maltese	1,660	820	840	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	0	0	10
Serbian	1,890	955	945	0	0	0
Sicilian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	0	0	0
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Basque	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	275	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	200	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Belizean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Chilean	365	175	185	0	0	0
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	185	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	850	395	450	0	0	0
Hispanic	310	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	0	0	0
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	0	0	0
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	825	490	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	555	285	260	10	0	10
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	0	0	0
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	0	0	0
Afghan	920	440	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	0	0	0
Armenian	315	130	185	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	0	0	0
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	0	0	0
Israeli	160	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	995	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	0	0	0
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	510	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	130	0	0	0
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	0	0	0
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	0	0	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	0	0	0
Tamil	115	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	15	10	0
Burmese	205	115	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	0	0	0
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Japanese	825	365	455	0	0	0
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	0	0	0
Laotian	265	145	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	200	95	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	0	0	0
Oceania origins	735	360	375	0	0	10
Australian	460	260	200	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	55	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	160	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	185	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	95	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	566	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	500,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	559,821	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	360	175	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	15	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	75	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	275	130	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	40	35	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	10	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	30	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	135	65	75
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	85	35	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	0	0	0
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	30	25	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	160	50	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	20	0	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	140	50	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	60	25	40
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	0	0	10
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	85	40	45
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	55	25	30
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	55	25	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	20	0	15
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	40	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	0	0	0
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	45	15	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	40	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	0	0	0
25. Library science	925	185	745	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	10	10	0
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	0	0	0
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	30	15	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	25	15	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	10	10	0
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	165	55	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	25	10	20
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	20	10	20
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	10	0	10
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	0	0	0
54. History	1,730	910	820	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	25	10	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	25	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	0	0	0
25. Library science	715	140	575	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	0	10	0
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	0	0	0
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	0	0	0
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	360	170	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	85	40	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	275	135	145
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	210	110	100
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	165	85	85
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	45	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	65	20	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	30	10	15
Philippines	1,115	360	760	0	0	0
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	0	0	0
France	160	95	65	10	0	0
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	160	50	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	25	0	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	135	50	90
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	105	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	80	25	50
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	25	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	0	0	10
Philippines	925	295	630	0	0	0
India	1,690	815	875	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	0	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	10
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	360	170	190
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	140	95	50
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	135	85	50
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	0	10	0
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	220	80	140
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	38.9	55.9	26.3
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	37.5	50.0	26.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	0.0	10.5	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	360	175	185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	195	80	115
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	165	95	75
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	65	30	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	100	55	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	37.7	36.8	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	140	90	50
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	140	90	50
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	110	75	30
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	30	15	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	140	90	45
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	140	90	50
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	20	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	10	15	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	140	95	50
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	140	90	50
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	0	0	0
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	10	0	0
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	10	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	10	10	0
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	135	85	50
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	30	10	15
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	25	25	0
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	80	50	30
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	80	50	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	40	20	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	25	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	105	75	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	70	55	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	0	0	0
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	10	0	10
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	20	10	10
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	0	0	0
Other method	1,885	950	940	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	110	75	30
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	45	35	10
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	110	75	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	20	25	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	20	10	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	25	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	35	30	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	175	100	75
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	175	100	75
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	175	100	70
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	175	100	70
French	1,285	335	950	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	0	0	0
English and French	635	210	420	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	175	100	75
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	165	95	70
English	1,540	585	955	0	0	0
French	2,700	950	1,745	10	0	10
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	0	10	0
Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	60	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	380	180	200
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	350	175	175
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	30	0	20
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	10	0	10
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	20	10	15
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	10	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	10	0	0
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	375	180	190
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	290	145	145
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	80	40	45
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	10	0	0
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	75	35	35
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	60	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	50	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	10	0	0
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	10	0	10