Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	165	30	130
100 years and over	120	10	105	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	400	160	240	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	1,155	535	630	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	95	55	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	90	55	40
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	5
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	400	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	55	15	40
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	110	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	155	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	205	105	100
Albanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	20	10	5
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	20	10	10
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Croatian	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Czech	320	150	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	5	5	0
Russian	1,150	490	660	5	0	5
Serbian	1,455	730	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slovak	445	195	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	75	35	35
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	0	0
Danish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	10	0	5
Frisian	90	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	75	25	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	20	5	10
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	5
Gujarati	600	310	290	5	0	0
Hindi	465	265	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	10	5	5
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	985	500	480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	705	365	350	10	5	5
Kurdish	210	105	105	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	80	45	40
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	10	5	5
Romanian	470	225	245	15	10	5
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	35	15	20
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	30	15	20
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	5	0	0
Lao	255	130	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	175	135	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	10	5	5
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	5
Finnish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	870	445	420
English and French	1,715	795	920	810	415	395
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	20	10	10
French and non-official language	185	85	100	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	55	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	1,225	595	630	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	70	40	35
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	5	0	0
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	75	90	0	5	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	0	0	0
Russian	640	305	335	0	0	0
Serbian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	15	5	5
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	5	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	365	195	175	0	0	0
Hindi	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	5	5	5
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	515	255	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	170	185	10	5	5
Kurdish	120	55	65	5	5	5
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	10	5	0
Romanian	200	95	100	5	5	0
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	20	15	5
American Sign Language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	15	10	10
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	10	5	5
Cantonese	750	355	395	10	0	5
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	1,020	490	530
English and French	1,100	450	650	925	440	485
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	45	20	25
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	220	110	110
Aboriginal	110	50	60	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	215	105	110
English and French	85	40	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	165	80	80	35	15	15
French and non-official language	270	115	150	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	160	100	65
Amharic	45	20	25	30	20	10
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	90	25	65
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	55	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	0	10	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	145	0	0	0
Tamil	200	115	90	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	680	350	320
Albanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	25	15	15
Baltic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	25	15	10
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	175	145	15	10	10
Croatian	1,570	790	780	0	0	0
Czech	380	175	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	0	0	0
Russian	1,630	765	865	15	10	10
Serbian	1,895	975	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	120	70	50
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	190	90	105	0	0	0
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	25	10	10
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	0	10	0
Bengali	265	150	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	395	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,625	875	750	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,220	595	620	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	475	455	45	25	20
Kurdish	315	160	155	40	20	15
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	495	245	250
Catalan	15	20	0	0	10	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	10	10	10
Romanian	690	355	335	0	10	0
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	530	220	315	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	335	170	160	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	145	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	40	25	20
American Sign Language	335	150	180	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	70	35	35
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	35	20	15
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	0	0	0
Lao	325	145	180	0	0	0
Thai	200	65	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	0	10	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	15	10	10
Estonian	105	40	60	10	0	0
Finnish	205	80	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	390	190	195
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	1,025	535	490
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	270	125	140
Brazil	185	55	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	650	10	10	0
El Salvador	570	245	330	0	10	0
Guyana	295	145	145	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	30	15	10
Jamaica	975	580	390	0	0	0
Mexico	735	365	370	10	0	10
Peru	160	65	95	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	40	20	15
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	105	75	35
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	55	25	30
Greece	455	270	190	0	0	0
Hungary	980	465	515	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	0	10	0
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	20	15	10
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	20	15	0
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	0	0	0
Portugal	700	380	320	0	0	0
Romania	750	390	360	10	10	10
Russian Federation	575	235	340	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	0	0	0
Ukraine	895	385	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	45	15	30
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	115	75	45
Algeria	85	35	50	10	10	0
Egypt	310	155	150	10	10	10
Ethiopia	60	25	35	15	0	10
Kenya	190	90	105	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	25	15	15	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	0	0	0
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	60	35	25
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	275	120	150
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	0	0	0
India	2,070	975	1,095	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	0	10	0
Iraq	345	165	175	0	0	0
Japan	245	85	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	45	20	25
Lebanon	285	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	390	380	10	0	0
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	35	15	15
Taiwan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	325	435	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	260	130	130
Americas	1,360	675	680	40	25	15
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	155	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	10	0	0
Europe	755	355	400	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	35	15	20
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	55	20	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	275	375	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	1,020	605	415
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	35	20	15
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	100	40	65
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	240	130	110
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	85	25	60
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	70	35	30
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	700	740	55	25	30
Japanese	730	315	405	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	160	90	70	40	20	20
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	460	255	205	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	160	95	65
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	70	45	30	30	10	20
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	95	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	155	75	80
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	1,095	535	560
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	10	0	10
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	45	30	15
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	285	120	160
Flemish	95	40	55	10	0	0
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	750	370	380
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	140	70	75
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	65	20	45
Finnish	1,750	780	975	0	0	0
Icelandic	425	195	235	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	40	30	20
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	265	140	120
Bulgarian	690	370	315	20	10	10
Byelorussian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Czech	1,490	740	750	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	0	0	0
Estonian	455	200	255	10	0	10
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	40	20	25
Latvian	700	375	325	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	15	0	10
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	60	35	20
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	15	0	0
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	30	15	15
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	720	400	320
Albanian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	330	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	20	0	10
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	445	260	190
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	10	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	105	50	55
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	0	0	0
Sicilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	95	50	40
Basque	25	0	15	10	0	10
Jewish	750	405	345	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	65	45	20
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	185	210	10	0	0
Dominican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	30	20	15
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	10	15	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	0	0	0
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Chilean	185	80	105	20	15	10
Colombian	1,465	685	785	15	0	10
Costa Rican	140	85	50	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	10	10	0
Guatemalan	455	210	250	10	0	0
Guyanese	465	230	230	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	90	60	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	70	0	10	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	430	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	10	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	325	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	0	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	860	855	60	40	20
Algerian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	0	15
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	15	10	0
Libyan	225	115	110	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	15	15	0
Sudanese	685	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	485	240	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	60	30	30
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	315	160	160
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	15	10	10
Armenian	975	495	480	10	10	0
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	10	10	0
Iraqi	370	180	190	0	0	0
Israeli	110	50	55	10	10	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	315	175	145	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	160	65	90
Palestinian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	360	185	175	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	275	0	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	785	350	430	0	0	0
Punjabi	225	95	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	335	125	205
Burmese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	120	50	65
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Japanese	905	405	500	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	45	20	25
Laotian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	260	85	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	0	0	0
Australian	445	215	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	220	120	100
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	185	85	95
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	295	100	195
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	85	65	20
54. History	1,540	890	655	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	40	0	35
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	565	345	220
25. Library science	500	40	455	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	320	290	35
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	910	885	25
Other	30	10	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	235	90	150
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	50	35	20
54. History	1,060	585	480	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	40	0	35
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	495	295	200
25. Library science	380	35	340	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	20	20	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	265	235	30
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	755	730	30
Other	25	0	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	155	75	80
Philippines	1,315	445	865	35	15	20
India	1,115	545	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	20	10	15
France	155	80	70	70	45	30
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	80	30	45
Philippines	1,015	335	685	25	10	20
India	930	435	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	20	0	15
France	110	60	55	35	30	10
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	940	850	90
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	230	200	30
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	870	520	350
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	425	375	50
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	80	55	25
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	1,500	385	1,120	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	870	285	590	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	850	400	450	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	1,445	500	945	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	45	25	15
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	55	125	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	520	320	205
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	1,720	845	875
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	265	140	125