Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	x	x	x
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	x	x	x
100 years and over	120	10	105	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	x	x	x
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	x	x	x
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	x	x	x
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	x	x	x
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	x	x	x
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	x	x	x
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	x	x	x
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	x	x	x
French only	400	160	240	x	x	x
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	x	x	x
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	x	x	x
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	x	x	x
English and French	1,155	535	630	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	x	x	x
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	x	x	x
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	x	x	x
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	160	70	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	45	25	x	x	x
Maltese	130	70	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	x	x	x
Vietnamese	755	355	400	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	30	65	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	40	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	235	125	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	155	135	x	x	x
Tamil	145	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	x	x	x
Albanian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Armenian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	x	x	x
Baltic languages	265	110	160	x	x	x
Latvian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	325	150	175	x	x	x
Croatian	1,130	550	575	x	x	x
Czech	320	150	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	x	x	x
Russian	1,150	490	660	x	x	x
Serbian	1,455	730	730	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Slovak	445	195	245	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	160	75	90	x	x	x
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	x	x	x
Frisian	90	45	40	x	x	x
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	75	25	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	840	415	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	x	x	x
Bengali	180	95	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	600	310	290	x	x	x
Hindi	465	265	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Urdu	985	500	480	x	x	x
Iranian languages	705	365	350	x	x	x
Kurdish	210	105	105	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	x	x	x
Romanian	470	225	245	x	x	x
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	335	105	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,290	605	685	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	120	55	70	x	x	x
Swahili	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	x	x	x
Lao	255	130	125	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	355	200	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	310	175	135	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	x	x	x
Estonian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Finnish	145	70	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	x	x	x
English and French	1,715	795	920	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	85	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	x	x	x
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	x	x	x
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	x	x	x
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	x	x	x
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	110	45	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,225	595	630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	475	225	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	135	65	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	55	65	x	x	x
Tamil	50	20	25	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	x	x	x
Albanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Croatian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Czech	70	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,425	645	780	x	x	x
Russian	640	305	335	x	x	x
Serbian	750	370	380	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	345	150	200	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	170	75	95	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	980	470	515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	290	140	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	x	x	x
Bengali	95	50	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	365	195	175	x	x	x
Hindi	235	130	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	515	255	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	355	170	185	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	55	65	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	x	x	x
Portuguese	315	140	175	x	x	x
Romanian	200	95	100	x	x	x
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	75	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	940	445	495	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	40	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	x	x	x
Cantonese	750	355	395	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	x	x	x
Lao	145	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	100	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	200	255	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	425	185	240	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	x	x	x
English and French	1,100	450	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	x	x	x
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	x	x	x
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	x	x	x
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	50	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	165	80	80	x	x	x
French and non-official language	270	115	150	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	x	x	x
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	x	x	x
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	x	x	x
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	x	x	x
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	x	x	x
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	x	x	x
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	x	x	x
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	x	x	x
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	25	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Cayuga	20	0	20	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	205	120	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	195	100	95	x	x	x
Maltese	210	110	95	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	910	420	485	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	x	x	x
Bikol	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	40	75	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	30	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	25	55	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	400	185	215	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	335	190	145	x	x	x
Tamil	200	115	90	x	x	x
Telugu	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	x	x	x
Albanian	200	90	110	x	x	x
Armenian	290	145	150	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	x	x	x
Baltic languages	285	130	155	x	x	x
Latvian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	420	200	220	x	x	x
Bulgarian	325	175	145	x	x	x
Croatian	1,570	790	780	x	x	x
Czech	380	175	205	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	95	70	x	x	x
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	x	x	x
Russian	1,630	765	865	x	x	x
Serbian	1,895	975	925	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	x	x	x
Slovak	340	140	195	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	x	x	x
Afrikaans	245	110	135	x	x	x
Danish	190	90	105	x	x	x
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	x	x	x
Frisian	130	70	60	x	x	x
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Swedish	160	50	110	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,095	550	550	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	x	x	x
Bengali	265	150	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	750	395	350	x	x	x
Hindi	1,625	875	750	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	85	40	50	x	x	x
Nepali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,220	595	620	x	x	x
Iranian languages	935	475	455	x	x	x
Kurdish	315	160	155	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	x	x	x
Catalan	15	20	0	x	x	x
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	x	x	x
Romanian	690	355	335	x	x	x
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Japanese	530	220	315	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,365	630	730	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	15	x	x	x
Igbo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lingala	50	30	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	170	80	90	x	x	x
Swahili	335	170	160	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	145	70	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	635	285	345	x	x	x
American Sign Language	335	150	180	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	x	x	x
Lao	325	145	180	x	x	x
Thai	200	65	140	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	410	225	180	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	295	155	145	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	30	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	x	x	x
Estonian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Finnish	205	80	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	x	x	x
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	x	x	x
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	x	x	x
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	x	x	x
Brazil	185	55	135	x	x	x
Colombia	1,175	525	650	x	x	x
El Salvador	570	245	330	x	x	x
Guyana	295	145	145	x	x	x
Haiti	170	60	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	975	580	390	x	x	x
Mexico	735	365	370	x	x	x
Peru	160	65	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	x	x	x
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	x	x	x
Croatia	1,310	710	600	x	x	x
France	290	125	165	x	x	x
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	x	x	x
Greece	455	270	190	x	x	x
Hungary	980	465	515	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	x	x	x
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	x	x	x
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	x	x	x
Portugal	700	380	320	x	x	x
Romania	750	390	360	x	x	x
Russian Federation	575	235	340	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	x	x	x
Ukraine	895	385	505	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	x	x	x
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	x	x	x
Algeria	85	35	50	x	x	x
Egypt	310	155	150	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kenya	190	90	105	x	x	x
Morocco	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	190	90	100	x	x	x
Somalia	150	100	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	x	x	x
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	x	x	x
Afghanistan	140	60	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	145	95	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	x	x	x
India	2,070	975	1,095	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	x	x	x
Iraq	345	165	175	x	x	x
Japan	245	85	165	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	x	x	x
Lebanon	285	160	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	765	390	380	x	x	x
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	45	75	x	x	x
Viet Nam	760	325	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	x	x	x
Americas	1,360	675	680	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	190	85	110	x	x	x
Cuba	75	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	55	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	110	65	x	x	x
Mexico	155	90	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	x	x	x
Europe	755	355	400	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	65	25	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	70	40	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	x	x	x
Africa	455	230	225	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	35	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	35	25	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	x	x	x
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	410	195	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	55	20	35	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	180	80	100	x	x	x
Philippines	650	275	375	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	20	20	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	x	x	x
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	x	x	x
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	x	x	x
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	x	x	x
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	x	x	x
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	x	x	x
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	x	x	x
Korean	1,445	700	740	x	x	x
Japanese	730	315	405	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	x	x	x
Inuit	160	90	70	x	x	x
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	x	x	x
Acadian	460	255	205	x	x	x
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	x	x	x
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	10	45	x	x	x
Québécois	235	100	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	x	x	x
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	x	x	x
Channel Islander	70	45	30	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	10	x	x	x
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	x	x	x
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	x	x	x
Manx	95	45	50	x	x	x
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	x	x	x
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	x	x	x
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	x	x	x
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Belgian	1,565	760	805	x	x	x
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	x	x	x
Flemish	95	40	55	x	x	x
Frisian	250	120	125	x	x	x
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,685	765	920	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	x	x	x
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	x	x	x
Finnish	1,750	780	975	x	x	x
Icelandic	425	195	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	x	x	x
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	x	x	x
Bulgarian	690	370	315	x	x	x
Byelorussian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Czech	1,490	740	750	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	x	x	x
Estonian	455	200	255	x	x	x
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	x	x	x
Latvian	700	375	325	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	x	x	x
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	x	x	x
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	x	x	x
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	x	x	x
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	x	x	x
Albanian	250	105	140	x	x	x
Bosnian	650	315	330	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	20	30	x	x	x
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	x	x	x
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	460	290	170	x	x	x
Maltese	1,125	530	595	x	x	x
Montenegrin	65	35	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	x	x	x
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	x	x	x
Sicilian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	x	x	x
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	x	x	x
Basque	25	0	15	x	x	x
Jewish	750	405	345	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Bermudan	70	30	40	x	x	x
Carib	10	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	390	185	210	x	x	x
Dominican	130	75	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	360	135	225	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	x	x	x
Arawak	35	25	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Belizean	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Chilean	185	80	105	x	x	x
Colombian	1,465	685	785	x	x	x
Costa Rican	140	85	50	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	x	x	x
Guatemalan	455	210	250	x	x	x
Guyanese	465	230	230	x	x	x
Hispanic	155	90	60	x	x	x
Honduran	140	75	70	x	x	x
Maya	130	65	65	x	x	x
Mexican	1,175	740	430	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	100	55	35	x	x	x
Peruvian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	640	320	325	x	x	x
Uruguayan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	325	175	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	x	x	x
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	30	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	x	x	x
North African origins	1,715	860	855	x	x	x
Algerian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Berber	15	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	585	320	260	x	x	x
Libyan	225	115	110	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	685	330	355	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	130	65	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	295	160	135	x	x	x
South African	485	240	245	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Zambian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	x	x	x
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	x	x	x
Afghan	165	70	95	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	x	x	x
Armenian	975	495	480	x	x	x
Assyrian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	625	325	305	x	x	x
Iraqi	370	180	190	x	x	x
Israeli	110	50	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	195	65	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	315	175	145	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	x	x	x
Palestinian	385	205	185	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Syrian	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	580	300	275	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	65	45	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bengali	90	50	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	0	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	785	350	430	x	x	x
Punjabi	225	95	125	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	x	x	x
Burmese	45	30	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	x	x	x
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	x	x	x
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	130	50	85	x	x	x
Japanese	905	405	500	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Laotian	425	190	235	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	260	85	180	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	595	280	315	x	x	x
Australian	445	215	235	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	45	55	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	x	x	x
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	x	x	x
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	x	x	x
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	x	x	x
54. History	1,540	890	655	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	x	x	x
25. Library science	500	40	455	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	x	x	x
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	x	x	x
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	x	x	x
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	x	x	x
54. History	1,060	585	480	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	x	x	x
25. Library science	380	35	340	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	x	x	x
Other	25	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	x	x	x
Philippines	1,315	445	865	x	x	x
India	1,115	545	565	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	x	x	x
France	155	80	70	x	x	x
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,015	335	685	x	x	x
India	930	435	490	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	x	x	x
France	110	60	55	x	x	x
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	x	x	x
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	x	x	x
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	x	x	x
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	x	x	x
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	x	x	x
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	x	x	x
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	x	x	x
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	x	x	x
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	x	x	x
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	x	x	x
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	x	x	x
French	1,500	385	1,120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	55	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	50	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	270	190	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	200	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	50	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	265	140	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	x	x	x
English and French	870	285	590	x	x	x
English and non-official language	850	400	450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	x	x	x
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	x	x	x
English	1,445	500	945	x	x	x
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	55	125	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	x	x	x
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	x	x	x
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	x	x	x
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	x	x	x
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	x	x	x
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	x	x	x
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	x	x	x
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	x	x	x
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	x	x	x
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	x	x	x
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	x	x	x