Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	19,715	10,140	9,575	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,295	3,175	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,430	3,200	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	70,465	35,280	35,185	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,280	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,295	3,140	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	6,365	3,200	3,160	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,345	3,345	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,540	3,470	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	8,495	4,150	4,345	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	8,270	4,035	4,235	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	7,290	3,590	3,695	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	20,685	9,325	11,360	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,110	3,385	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,720	1,980	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,170	1,625	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	1,790	705	1,080	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	255	65	190
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,160	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	16,735	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	56,625	28,320	28,305	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	47,415	23,720	23,695	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,230	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	2,755	1,240	1,515	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,945	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	5,900	1,230	4,675	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	27,910	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,910	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	14,525	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,325	7,385	7,935	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	31,290	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,370	55,355	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	30	10	15	15	5	10
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	430	220	215	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,365	55,355	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	960	450	510	1,230	605	620
English and French	100	45	55	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,365	55,355	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	99,290	49,240	50,055	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	98,190	48,730	49,455	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	1,100	505	595	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	9,585	4,715	4,870	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	50	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	120	75	50	335	230	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	100	55	45	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	90	45	40
Vietnamese	165	70	90	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	100	625	230	395
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	505	595	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	45	20	20	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,055	485	575	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	55	25	30	145	80	65
Czech	15	5	10	110	50	55
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	700	305	390	235	110	125
Russian	50	20	25	195	85	110
Serbian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	30	15	10	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ukrainian	90	45	40	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5,160	2,540	2,615	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	5	0	5	85	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	215	105	110
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	565	275	295
Frisian	65	35	30	10	0	5
German	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Swedish	5	5	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	1,150	580	565
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	90	50	40	40	25	20
Hindi	25	15	15	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	900	450	450
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	35	25	40	20	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	145	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	695	575	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	175	155	230	130	105
Portuguese	500	265	245	140	70	75
Romanian	90	50	45	50	25	25
Spanish	335	200	135	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	190	90	100	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	65	35	30	450	205	245
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	90	40	50	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	70	15	60
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	275	135	140
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	80	35	50
Hungarian	465	220	245	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	850	415	435	1,145	530	620
English and French	150	65	85	280	130	155
English and non-official language	675	340	335	820	380	435
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,725	54,370	55,355	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	108,175	53,625	54,545	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	104,910	52,040	52,870	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	225	105	115	295	140	155
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,560	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	35	20	185	110	70
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	30	20	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	60	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	115	50	60	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,320	1,140	1,175	1,530	745	780
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	300	140	160
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	265	120	140	50	20	30
Russian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	620	675	235	115	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	465	230	240	65	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	800	380	420	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	640	320	315
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	10	5	10
Hindi	20	5	10	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	540	270	275
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	15
Iranian languages	20	5	10	85	35	45
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	230	195	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	30	15	15
Portuguese	140	60	80	40	20	20
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	180	125	55	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	100	45	55	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	25	10	15	215	105	110
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	135	55	80	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,550	740	810	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	95	35	55	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,430	695	735	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,370	55,355	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	104,395	51,850	52,545	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	1,285	605	675	1,745	850	900
French	860	380	470	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,110	1,485	1,620	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,000	45,450	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,535	42,680	43,855	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,555	42,680	43,870	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,230	40,035	39,190	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,565	30,965	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,450	44,000	45,445	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,915	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	26,980	33,660	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,455	44,000	45,445	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,160	20,920	14,240	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	2,910	1,320	1,590	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,855	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,255	8,885	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,015	5,715	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	3,720	2,150	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,910	1,025	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,580	1,285	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	3,715	2,720	1,000	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	1,145	855	285	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,575	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,340	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	14,730	6,080	8,650	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,405	6,565	6,840	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,705	2,850	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,230	1,700	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	2,525	1,365	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,355	570	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	740	280	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,340	480	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,455	44,000	45,450	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,480	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	65,525	34,565	30,965	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	73.2	78.6	68.1	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,235	4,585	4,645	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,100	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,775	3,850	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,075	3,705	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,815	3,595	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,390	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,995	990	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	8,540	6,085	2,455	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,270	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,865	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,740	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,080	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,670	6,665	7,005	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,490	6,650	6,835	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,135	55,015	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	7,245	3,430	3,820	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	11,760	5,655	6,105	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,085	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,195	6,145	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,610	27,290	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,345	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,770	5,350	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	7,210	3,685	3,525	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,140	55,020	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,415	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,310	6,520	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	6,470	2,975	3,490	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	2,110	695	1,415	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.6	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,280	2,435	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	575	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	3,275	1,585	1,685	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	305	125	180	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	5.0	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,020	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	108,715	53,980	54,735	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	4,560	1,800	2,760	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,865	6,075	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	35	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	375	255	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	35	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	100	65	40
Vietnamese	200	105	95	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	95	150	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	25	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,980	5,190	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,200	555	640	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	195	100	95
Czech	10	0	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	810	350	460	215	95	125
Russian	75	35	35	245	100	145
Serbian	70	30	40	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Slovak	55	30	25	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	65	40	20	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	6,465	3,145	3,320	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	15	10	10	215	120	95
Danish	35	15	20	240	100	140
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	745	340	405
Frisian	80	45	35	35	15	15
German	2,600	1,250	1,355	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	50	60
Swedish	20	15	0	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	265	115	150	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	10
Greek	220	120	105	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,440	705	735
Bengali	10	10	0	30	20	20
Gujarati	80	35	45	75	30	45
Hindi	95	45	45	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Urdu	100	60	45	100	60	45
Iranian languages	25	10	15	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	265	245	430	205	220
Portuguese	675	380	300	260	115	145
Romanian	135	75	65	75	45	30
Spanish	765	370	395	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	135	70	60	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	25	40	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	30	15	15	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	155	45	115
American Sign Language	80	30	55	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	75	45	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	125	65	60	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	45	25	20	575	260	315
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	80	25	60
Lao	20	10	15	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	25	20	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	270	270	310	120	185
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	20	15	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	515	250	265	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,135	55,015	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,805	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,700	12,105	11,600	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,130	1,210	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,355	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,165	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	715	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	1,470	725	745	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	615	315	300	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	520	260	260	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,415	1,425	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,420	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,680	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	440	240	205	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,230	5,555	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	1,720	850	870	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	30	15	15	50	15	35
Colombia	80	45	40	55	10	40
El Salvador	30	20	15	15	0	10
Guyana	70	40	35	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	10	15	0	15
Jamaica	155	95	60	30	0	15
Mexico	450	255	200	95	35	55
Peru	25	10	15	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	230	85	140
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,960	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	35	10	20
Croatia	60	35	25	165	75	85
France	30	15	15	110	60	55
Germany	580	280	300	930	445	485
Greece	80	45	30	50	35	15
Hungary	235	135	105	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	105	50	55
Italy	245	120	125	155	90	70
Netherlands	2,385	1,150	1,235	595	280	315
Poland	505	220	285	165	90	70
Portugal	400	205	200	70	45	25
Romania	190	100	90	95	50	45
Russian Federation	45	20	25	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	35	50	30	25
Ukraine	35	15	15	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	985	1,130	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	310	865	435	430
Africa	195	95	95	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	25	25	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	20	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	185	85	95
Asia	1,170	550	620	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	35	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	145	85	65
India	255	140	120	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	45	285	120	165
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	75	45	35	35	15	20
Philippines	210	65	145	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	35	40
Viet Nam	130	45	80	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	220	120	105	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	1,355	620	735
Americas	210	95	115	145	75	65
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	90	60	35	240	100	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	20	15	10
Africa	40	25	20	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	15	10	0
Asia	170	80	90	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	40	15	20	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,860	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,570	39,505	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,190	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	540	190	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	990	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,700	715	985	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	390	225	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	945	995	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,200	610	585	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	735	330	405	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	50	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,015	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	345	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,140	55,020	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	130	170	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,515	1,605	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	350	365	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,180	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,635	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	195	85	110	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	930	525	410	720	370	345
Filipino	360	150	210	995	430	565
Latin American	340	155	185	495	210	285
Arab	120	80	40	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	175	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	185	100	85
Korean	155	80	75	415	190	230
Japanese	105	45	60	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,845	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,410	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	70	15	55	85	50	40
Métis	875	425	445	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	55	35	20	170	105	60
American	1,485	680	805	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,615	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	35	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	88,175	43,645	44,535	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	20	10	10	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	20,850	9,930	10,925	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	20	10	10	65	35	30
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	1,915	965	955	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,280	1,485	1,790	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	9,425	4,375	5,050	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,440	18,770	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	420	245	175	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	700	335	360
Dutch	15,860	8,050	7,815	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	85	40	45	70	40	35
Frisian	175	85	90	10	0	0
German	20,470	9,935	10,535	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	945	505	440	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	850	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	480	290	190	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	240	135	100	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	75	45	30	840	400	440
Norwegian	455	190	270	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	460	200	260	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	55	35	15	50	20	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	165	90	75	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	90	90	280	100	175
Estonian	70	25	40	140	60	80
Hungarian	2,915	1,445	1,470	1,600	615	980
Latvian	35	20	15	135	80	55
Lithuanian	220	105	120	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	3,575	1,655	1,915	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	550	235	315	635	315	320
Russian	940	455	485	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	245	110	135	205	80	120
Ukrainian	2,110	1,060	1,045	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	45	25	15
Southern European origins	6,250	3,285	2,965	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bosnian	40	30	15	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	130	145	575	280	300
Cypriot	95	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	460	230	235
Italian	2,970	1,520	1,455	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Maltese	160	75	85	55	30	25
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	670	625	325	295
Serbian	125	70	55	170	70	105
Sicilian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	105	55	45	120	55	70
Spanish	535	260	280	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	90	120	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	575	290	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	30	65	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	15	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	375	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	45	15	25
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	30	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	495	280	215	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	45	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,185	605	580	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	95	30	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Colombian	140	60	80	80	20	60
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	130	75	55	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	650	355	295	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	60	40	20	55	30	30
Salvadorean	50	15	35	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	10	10
African origins	375	205	170	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	80	30	45	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins	40	30	10	90	75	15
Algerian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	20	25	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	65	35	480	235	245
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	60	50	10	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	165	80	85	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	70	75	360	190	170
Asian origins	2,390	1,145	1,240	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	985	535	445
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	155	110	40
Armenian	30	10	25	35	15	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	335	170	160
Iraqi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	25	0	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	165	95	65
Palestinian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	10	0	0	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	45	25	15	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	595	325	275	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	1,830	940	890
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	115	65	50	15	0	15
Punjabi	15	10	10	190	105	80
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	145	80	70
Chinese	275	120	150	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	400	165	240	1,125	435	685
Hmong	20	20	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	65	20	40	155	75	80
Japanese	160	60	100	670	285	390
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	420	190	230
Laotian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Mongolian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	30	10	15	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	20	10	10
Oceania origins	95	30	65	720	360	360
Australian	75	25	55	380	190	190
New Zealander	15	0	15	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	11,620	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	2,415	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	41,855	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,785	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,120	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	5,560	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	7,330	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,270	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,270	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	14,960	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,045	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,270	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,265	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,135	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,095	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,785	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,455	44,005	45,445	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,375	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,205	685	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,865	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,005	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	260	385	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	150	125	560	355	205
Master's degree	1,500	735	760	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,985	28,345	28,640	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	9,465	8,780	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,575	14,195	16,380	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,360	750	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,225	450	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,015	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,935	4,785	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	5,795	2,115	3,680	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	85	105	390	215	180
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	45	90	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,005	45,445	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,950	24,880	24,070	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	2,295	525	1,770	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	2,295	530	1,770	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	525	770	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	330	695	1,340	495	845
Humanities	1,570	575	990	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	295	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	130	245	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	40	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	110	235	160	75
54. History	285	135	150	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	115	175	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	75	20	50
42. Psychology	545	140	405	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	6,850	2,250	4,600	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	125	625	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	205	240	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	65	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	610	480	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	365	990	665	320
25. Library science	70	25	50	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,215	410	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	185	110	70
14. Engineering	720	660	65	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,070	180	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,975	25	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,760	45	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,055	1,595	465	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	850	680	175
Health and related fields	7,370	905	6,465	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	340	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,690	590	6,105	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,845	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	300	1,430	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	610	360	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	605	60	925	845	80
Other	35	0	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	35	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	420	600	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	150	65	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	530	970	350	620
Humanities	1,110	400	710	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	0	65	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	210	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	140	95	45
54. History	200	80	125	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	685	2,475	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	60	20	40
42. Psychology	350	90	260	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	900	350	550	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,645	3,710	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,145	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	195	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	90	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	50	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	435	310	850	595	260
25. Library science	50	20	30	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	55	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,185	6,840	350	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	145	75	75
14. Engineering	485	420	65	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,445	20	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	40	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	1,200	1,165	35	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,225	380	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,065	290	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	685	515	170
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,880	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	415	4,570	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,160	1,390	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	210	1,050	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	485	50	645	570	75
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,000	45,445	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,885	24,070	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,125	21,375	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	37,645	17,605	20,040	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	365	385	1,350	740	610
Philippines	125	55	65	360	105	260
India	65	35	35	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	315	210	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	385	190	200
France	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other	1,370	730	640	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,980	28,345	28,635	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	14,150	12,260	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,240	15,430	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,690	14,960	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	545	475	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	725	355	370
Philippines	110	45	65	305	90	215
India	65	25	35	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	165	175
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other	935	480	450	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,450	44,000	45,445	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	59,690	31,745	27,945	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	56,840	30,185	26,650	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	2,850	1,555	1,290	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,000	45,450	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,395	11,395	16,010	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,445	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,885	21,385	14,500	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,165	11,220	14,940	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,685	31,745	27,940	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,685	31,745	27,945	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,350	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,270	1,855	5,420	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,690	525	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	3,465	380	3,085	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,365	7,865	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,520	10,575	950	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,085	1,485	600	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,650	5,055	2,590	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,685	31,740	27,940	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	150	0	400	370	30
22 Utilities	295	235	60	225	175	55
23 Construction	4,365	3,860	505	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,730	3,535	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	625	335	290	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	505	1,255	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,095	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	2,905	730	2,180	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	605	5,285	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	490	520	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,610	1,090	2,525	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,315	1,295	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	4,805	2,585	2,220	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	175	135	40	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	5,740	4,395	1,340	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,070	23,050	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,125	23,070	23,050	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,915	7,670	7,245	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	30	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,865	27,470	24,395	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	23,890	20,500	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,980	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	465	130	335	1,685	765	915
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	310	225	75	650	440	205
Other method	465	270	195	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,470	24,395	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,790	10,780	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	15,080	7,935	7,145	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	8,860	5,025	3,835	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	3,835	2,010	1,825	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,710	800	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,655	3,930	1,725	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,145	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,385	2,830	5,550	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,225	2,300	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,890	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,035	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	62,990	33,090	29,905	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	62,810	33,050	29,760	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	180	40	140	115	25	90
Non-official languages	280	145	130	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	70	90	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	205	115	90
English and French	45	10	40	45	15	25
English and non-official language	140	70	70	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	270	135	135	205	80	125
French	435	200	235	365	170	195
Non-official language	725	425	305	680	285	390
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,565	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	6,350	3,140	3,210	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,980	3,355	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	1,890	970	920
External migrants	245	125	125	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	65,600	32,690	32,910	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,870	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	17,235	8,480	8,755	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	19,735	9,620	10,120	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,350	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	805	415	390	2,880	1,425	1,455