Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	200	45	155	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	1,155	490	660	1,110	530	580
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	55	30	25	95	55	35
Kabyle	35	15	20	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	85	45	45	165	95	75
Somali	1,395	600	795	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	625	300	325	1,140	560	585
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	440	240	195
Harari	70	30	30	25	10	15
Hebrew	105	65	40	1,770	960	805
Maltese	1,385	675	710	80	40	40
Tigrigna	345	165	180	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	95	45	50	310	140	170
Cebuano	995	435	565	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	15	10	10	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	0	10
Malay	1,305	585	720	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	635	290	345
Pangasinan	80	35	40	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	830	360	470
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	955	455	500	225	115	110
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	1,750	905	845
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	1,090	560	530
Armenian	750	375	370	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	830	355	480	645	280	370
Latvian	190	85	105	320	145	175
Lithuanian	640	270	370	325	130	200
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	30	15	20	60	30	30
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	1,725	805	915
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	945	445	500	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	250	120	135
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	1,145	545	600
Slovak	1,050	490	555	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	545	250	290
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	180	90	90
Celtic languages	65	25	40	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	125	65	60
Welsh	15	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	115	50	65	1,435	730	705
Danish	290	130	160	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	40	10	30	80	30	50
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	45	20	20	835	410	430
Swedish	145	55	90	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	105	60	50	40	25	15
Konkani	1,050	500	555	225	110	110
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	535	280	255
Nepali	1,895	950	945	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	1,455	730	725
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	300	180	120	1,650	875	780
Pashto	1,835	935	900	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	5	125	65	55
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	40	25
Japanese	1,050	395	650	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	65	40	25
Georgian	40	25	20	65	40	25
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	340	145	200
Mongolian	30	15	15	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	265	110	150	80	45	30
Ewe	130	60	70	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	20	10	5
Ga	185	85	95	35	15	15
Ganda	95	40	55	65	35	30
Igbo	550	275	270	160	90	65
Lingala	55	25	30	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	105	45	55
Shona	170	80	90	150	70	85
Swahili	560	250	315	585	285	295
Wolof	35	10	20	30	10	20
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	190	85	100
Sign languages	280	150	135	620	330	295
American Sign Language	90	50	40	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	475	215	260	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	35	20	20	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	200	90	110	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	10	5	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	190	95	100	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	640	295	345	800	405	400
Thai	235	65	175	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	495	275	225
Turkish	1,605	820	790	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	90	40	45	165	80	85
Uzbek	45	20	25	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	210	100	115	455	195	260
Finnish	225	90	135	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	365	200	170
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	80	40	35
Somali	630	280	350	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	250	115	135	535	250	290
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	305	160	145
Harari	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	785	400	385
Maltese	330	150	180	5	5	0
Tigrigna	135	60	75	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	620	290	330
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	345	160	185	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	355	150	205
Ilocano	375	175	210	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	470	225	250	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	135	65	75
Pangasinan	15	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	925	460	465	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	430	210	220	95	45	50
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	885	450	435
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	1,935	965	965
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	1,340	670	670	530	255	270
Armenian	315	145	165	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	265	110	155	160	75	90
Latvian	45	20	25	65	30	35
Lithuanian	220	90	130	90	45	50
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	705	345	365	540	270	270
Bulgarian	785	390	395	925	425	495
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	1,795	840	955
Czech	340	170	170	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	760	380	380	120	60	60
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	435	205	235
Slovak	330	155	180	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	60	25	35
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	710	310	400	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	25	10	15	520	250	265
Danish	20	10	15	180	90	90
Dutch	105	40	65	685	325	365
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	515	230	285	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	25	15	15	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,065	490	580	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	25	10	15	5	0	0
Konkani	215	100	115	40	15	15
Marathi	960	495	465	245	125	120
Nepali	1,245	625	625	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	725	350	370	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	595	290	305
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	155	90	65	1,025	515	505
Pashto	1,015	505	510	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	1,685	800	885	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Japanese	565	260	305	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	15	5	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	65	20	45	15	5	5
Ewe	40	20	20	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	5	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	5	5	5
Igbo	120	60	55	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	45	15	30
Shona	75	40	35	40	15	20
Swahili	140	65	80	155	60	90
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	185	240	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	460	270	195	830	460	370
American Sign Language	165	90	75	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	145	70	80	670	280	390
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	5	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	1,630	820	810
Burmese	125	60	55	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	5	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	140	70	70	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	1,015	435	580
Lao	305	140	165	335	160	175
Thai	75	35	40	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	990	485	510	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	185	95	90
Turkish	875	425	450	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	60	30	25	100	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	940	455	480	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	20	10	15	75	30	45
Finnish	25	10	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	890	430	455	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	110	50	60
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	560	255	310	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	30	10	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	985	455	535	965	435	530
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	20	0	20	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	55	35	20	125	80	45
Kabyle	35	20	10	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	120	50	70	190	110	80
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,120	510	610	1,755	905	855
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	545	270	275
Harari	145	70	75	55	35	20
Hebrew	595	355	235	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	1,760	830	925	165	90	80
Tigrigna	540	240	295	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	100	40	55	495	205	285
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	20	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	775	350	430
Pangasinan	85	40	45	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	445	210	235
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	1,135	580	555
Armenian	950	465	485	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	635	310	325
Latvian	240	95	145	310	175	140
Lithuanian	775	355	420	325	135	185
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	115	65	55	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	1,205	590	615	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	345	180	160
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	1,240	595	645
Slovak	1,390	670	730	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	725	330	400
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	250	120	125
Celtic languages	175	70	105	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	350	225	120
Welsh	15	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	685	370	320
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	530	260	275	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	335	175	160	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	50	10	40	120	55	65
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	165	75	90	1,405	730	680
Swedish	310	150	165	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	255	125	130	45	25	20
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	375	185	190
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	1,275	650	625
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	370	210	160	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	35	15	20	245	125	120
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	220	130	85
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	90	50	40
Georgian	75	40	35	90	50	45
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	45	20	30	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	495	280	215
Bamanankan	50	20	40	20	10	10
Edo	570	275	290	115	65	55
Ewe	150	60	90	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	45	10	35
Ga	430	235	195	95	60	35
Ganda	160	70	85	105	60	45
Igbo	1,045	505	540	240	140	95
Lingala	480	205	275	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	210	95	115
Shona	235	90	140	265	125	140
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	95	40	55	30	15	15
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	300	150	150
Dinka	10	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	250	120	135
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	520	190	330	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	510	235	275	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	60	25	40	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	185	85	95	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	290	155	130	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	900	445	450	1,125	505	620
Thai	430	180	255	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	835	455	385
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	130	50	80	105	50	55
Uzbek	45	20	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	265	110	150	495	205	295
Finnish	280	140	140	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	1,510	630	875	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	920	415	500
Haiti	440	255	180	265	110	160
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,005	445	555	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	1,365	615	745	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	300	160	150	430	270	150
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	1,665	835	825
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	445	220	230	730	385	340
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	1,205	630	575
Somalia	1,260	500	755	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	715	255	465	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	210	80	130	960	445	520
Colombia	845	420	425	465	220	240
Cuba	290	110	180	70	35	30
Haiti	150	80	65	15	0	10
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	160	115	45
Mexico	460	205	255	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	1,855	875	975
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	95	45	55	790	415	370
Germany	125	60	55	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	200	110	90
Romania	200	75	125	545	240	305
Russian Federation	325	105	210	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	680	285	395	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	50	30	25	55	35	20
Cameroon	200	100	100	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	10	0	0
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	510	280	235
Eritrea	75	35	45	295	165	130
Ethiopia	75	20	55	250	140	115
Morocco	95	25	70	115	60	55
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	370	185	190
Somalia	110	50	60	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	1,300	685	620
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	670	295	370	855	450	405
Bangladesh	650	325	320	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	1,695	710	985
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	1,850	910	940
Israel	75	45	30	300	170	130
Japan	75	20	60	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	490	265	220	210	110	100
Nepal	765	370	400	215	90	125
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	1,665	835	830
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	145	60	85	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	125	85	40	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	335	175	160
Viet Nam	925	405	520	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	185	120	70	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	395	180	220	600	275	325
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	805	375	435	1,520	770	745
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	75	40	35
Ontarian	130	75	55	40	25	10
Québécois	275	135	140	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	170	75	85
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	115	60	60	160	90	65
Cornish	10	10	0	245	125	120
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	95	55	40	770	365	405
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	20	15	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	10	10	0	75	35	40
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Belgian	1,590	800	790	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	140	65	70	955	490	465
Frisian	80	40	40	200	65	130
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	60	20	35	325	175	150
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	460	265	195	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	770	360	410	1,825	940	880
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	755	345	405	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	795	390	405	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	145	70	80	720	340	375
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	30	10	15	65	55	10
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	210	100	110	345	195	155
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	125	60	60	170	85	85
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	865	475	390
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	265	130	140	600	285	315
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	185	100	80	210	135	80
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	230	105	125
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	95	50	45	470	275	195
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	640	310	325	135	65	70
Bahamian	275	145	130	160	90	70
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	65	20	45	155	70	85
Carib	515	190	325	60	40	25
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	870	445	430
Dominican	1,380	640	740	535	250	285
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haitian	900	460	445	635	290	345
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	100	50	45
Martinican	20	15	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	75	45	30	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	280	115	165
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	1,790	935	860
Arawak	160	70	95	60	25	30
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	1,360	610	745
Belizean	50	25	25	35	20	15
Bolivian	350	170	180	185	60	130
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	370	155	210	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	740	355	385
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	775	350	430	1,205	575	630
Honduran	495	230	260	1,115	585	535
Maya	185	90	100	625	335	285
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	490	215	275	190	100	90
Paraguayan	80	35	45	280	145	135
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	285	150	130
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	195	110	90	30	20	10
Angolan	130	85	45	55	30	25
Ashanti	445	245	200	65	20	40
Beninese	100	55	45	30	15	15
Burkinabe	40	20	25	20	15	0
Cameroonian	635	310	320	90	50	40
Chadian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Congolese	840	410	430	680	355	320
Edo	320	170	150	60	40	15
Ewe	70	35	35	55	25	30
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	1,270	705	565
Guinean	80	50	35	120	45	80
Ibo	420	205	205	200	115	85
Ivorian	150	65	90	45	30	15
Liberian	95	40	55	205	90	110
Malian	50	20	30	20	15	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	130	75	65	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	90	45	50
Togolese	40	30	15	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	400	195	210
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	500	285	215	615	360	255
Berber	115	75	40	185	115	70
Coptic	730	390	335	120	70	55
Dinka	10	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	395	200	195	210	145	60
Maure	70	35	30	105	40	65
Moroccan	975	535	440	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	925	415	505	940	405	535
Tunisian	50	40	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	105	50	55	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	240	125	110
Burundian	115	60	60	195	85	110
Djiboutian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	715	355	355	950	505	445
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	25	0	25	80	50	30
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	755	420	340
Oromo	65	35	30	120	70	50
Rwandan	250	95	155	305	170	140
Seychellois	50	30	25	15	10	0
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	1,340	665	670	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	230	105	125	425	170	250
Tigrian	55	25	30	185	95	85
Ugandan	365	160	205	595	300	300
Zambian	135	65	70	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	565	290	275
Zulu	40	20	15	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	890	510	375
Georgian	130	75	55	550	285	260
Hazara	55	40	20	55	30	25
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	585	285	305	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	10	15	275	175	100
Kurd	505	255	245	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	835	475	360	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	545	320	225
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	200	70	125	240	120	120
Tatar	180	65	115	650	325	325
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	65	30	30	70	50	30
Uighur	110	40	75	95	50	55
Uzbek	135	60	70	245	135	110
Yemeni	435	200	235	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	1,510	745	760
Bengali	1,755	870	880	755	350	405
Bhutanese	25	10	15	95	55	45
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	1,730	795	935	315	155	155
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	615	300	320
Kashmiri	755	380	385	150	75	75
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	415	170	245	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	25	10	10	115	55	60
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	30	20	10	890	445	440
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	1,245	625	620	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	270	125	145	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	210	95	115	900	420	475
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	765	300	470	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	330	195	140	450	235	215
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	650	340	310	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	250	120	125	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	525	220	305	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	40	15	25	865	370	495
Maori	35	15	20	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	745	95	645	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	10	20	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	565	80	485	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	7,590	6,675	915
Other	25	0	20	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	755	450	305	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	660	385	275	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	2,185	545	1,640	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	295	170	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	440	285	155	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	475	185	295	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	280	105	175	30	10	15
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	50	35	15	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	725	335	390
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Polish	875	470	400	95	45	50
Russian	120	65	55	435	185	250
Serbian	50	35	15	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	155	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	315	110	210	35	15	25
Hindi	485	205	280	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	500	210	290	40	20	20
Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	90	50	45	85	40	50
Portuguese	630	445	185	490	250	250
Romanian	15	10	10	70	40	20
Spanish	650	330	320	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	35	30	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	290	130	160	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	20	70	175	55	120
American Sign Language	55	15	45	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	970	530	440	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	25	20	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	25	20	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	15	0	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language	130	85	40	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	485	225	255	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	186,000	89,845	96,155