Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peel Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peel Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,381,744	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,296,814	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	443,920	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	430,182	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,108.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,246.96	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,381,745	678,705	703,045	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	253,525	130,595	122,930	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	76,315	39,040	37,275	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	87,265	44,865	42,400	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	89,945	46,690	43,260	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	951,395	466,930	484,470	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	97,155	50,815	46,340	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	100,655	52,375	48,280	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	90,545	45,250	45,300	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	91,240	43,370	47,865	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	93,395	43,135	50,260	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	96,990	45,590	51,395	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	103,465	49,675	53,795	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	108,240	53,440	54,800	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	94,150	46,560	47,595	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	75,560	36,720	38,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	176,820	81,175	95,640	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	62,415	29,810	32,605	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	43,800	20,835	22,965	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	31,105	14,480	16,625	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	20,825	9,205	11,625	x	x	x
85 years and over	18,665	6,845	11,820	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,110	4,885	7,225	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,145	1,620	3,530	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,215	295	915	x	x	x
100 years and over	200	45	155	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.9	68.8	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	12.0	13.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.3	37.5	39.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.1	37.0	39.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	430,185	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	196,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80,780	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,970	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	51,040	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	56,145	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	430,185	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	68,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	104,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	81,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	94,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	81,610	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,128,220	548,105	580,110	x	x	x
Married or living common law	661,470	330,300	331,170	x	x	x
Married	613,325	306,250	307,075	x	x	x
Living common law	48,145	24,055	24,095	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	466,745	217,805	248,945	x	x	x
Never married	335,565	178,520	157,045	x	x	x
Separated	28,030	10,895	17,130	x	x	x
Divorced	51,765	18,655	33,115	x	x	x
Widowed	51,390	9,735	41,660	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	386,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	141,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	95,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	104,930	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	44,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	386,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	320,525	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	296,475	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	24,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65,665	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	53,940	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	11,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	320,525	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	104,775	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	215,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	75,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	98,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	42,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	36,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	148,300	67,285	81,015	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	316,915	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	78,440	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	238,475	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	32,910	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,360	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	68,345	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,015	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	x	x	x
English only	1,233,210	618,480	614,730	x	x	x
French only	1,155	490	660	x	x	x
English and French	86,405	37,050	49,350	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	55,035	20,500	34,540	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,375,805	676,525	699,285	x	x	x
English	1,295,380	644,520	650,860	x	x	x
French	13,765	6,230	7,540	x	x	x
English and French	12,440	5,675	6,765	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	54,225	20,105	34,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,980	9,065	10,920	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,375,805	676,520	699,285	x	x	x
Single responses	1,305,310	641,790	663,520	x	x	x
Official languages	674,500	335,190	339,305	x	x	x
English	662,455	329,715	332,745	x	x	x
French	12,045	5,480	6,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	630,805	306,595	324,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	630,745	306,560	324,180	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,455	21,365	21,085	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,500	650	850	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	85	45	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,395	600	795	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40,765	20,630	20,140	x	x	x
Amharic	625	300	325	x	x	x
Arabic	34,310	17,435	16,870	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,115	1,545	1,570	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	505	240	260	x	x	x
Harari	70	30	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	65	40	x	x	x
Maltese	1,385	675	710	x	x	x
Tigrigna	345	165	180	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	315	165	150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	55	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,020	7,015	8,000	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,660	6,860	7,800	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35,515	14,970	20,540	x	x	x
Bikol	95	45	50	x	x	x
Cebuano	995	435	565	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	360	135	225	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,170	480	685	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	1,305	585	720	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	380	180	200	x	x	x
Pangasinan	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,895	12,960	17,935	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	30	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,640	810	825	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,000	505	495	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	290	325	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	33,080	16,325	16,750	x	x	x
Kannada	955	455	500	x	x	x
Malayalam	5,595	2,800	2,790	x	x	x
Tamil	22,780	11,115	11,665	x	x	x
Telugu	3,610	1,885	1,725	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	432,870	213,375	219,500	x	x	x
Albanian	2,670	1,360	1,310	x	x	x
Armenian	750	375	370	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	64,830	30,620	34,205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	830	355	480	x	x	x
Latvian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	640	270	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages	64,000	30,270	33,730	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,295	645	650	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,330	665	665	x	x	x
Croatian	6,340	3,135	3,205	x	x	x
Czech	945	445	500	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,630	790	845	x	x	x
Polish	32,100	14,975	17,120	x	x	x
Russian	5,825	2,625	3,205	x	x	x
Serbian	4,485	2,220	2,265	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	585	285	300	x	x	x
Slovak	1,050	490	555	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,115	525	595	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,155	3,395	3,755	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,660	3,375	4,285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	115	50	65	x	x	x
Danish	290	130	160	x	x	x
Dutch	1,805	785	1,025	x	x	x
Frisian	40	10	30	x	x	x
German	5,130	2,290	2,845	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Swedish	145	55	90	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	3,415	1,705	1,720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	269,670	135,845	133,820	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	258,345	130,120	128,230	x	x	x
Bengali	6,455	3,205	3,250	x	x	x
Gujarati	24,700	12,275	12,425	x	x	x
Hindi	24,190	11,980	12,210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	105	60	50	x	x	x
Konkani	1,050	500	555	x	x	x
Marathi	2,015	1,005	1,010	x	x	x
Nepali	1,895	950	945	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	215	110	100	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	134,460	68,250	66,210	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,540	750	785	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,765	1,345	1,425	x	x	x
Urdu	58,955	29,690	29,270	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,705	5,420	5,285	x	x	x
Kurdish	300	180	120	x	x	x
Pashto	1,835	935	900	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	8,565	4,300	4,270	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	620	310	310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	83,815	40,065	43,755	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	24,420	12,155	12,265	x	x	x
Portuguese	27,680	13,215	14,465	x	x	x
Romanian	3,600	1,705	1,900	x	x	x
Spanish	28,075	12,970	15,110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,050	395	650	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Korean	5,215	2,455	2,760	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,645	3,570	4,080	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	3,430	1,595	1,835	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	265	110	150	x	x	x
Ewe	130	60	70	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	185	85	95	x	x	x
Ganda	95	40	55	x	x	x
Igbo	550	275	270	x	x	x
Lingala	55	25	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	40	x	x	x
Shona	170	80	90	x	x	x
Swahili	560	250	315	x	x	x
Wolof	35	10	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,295	640	660	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	705	315	390	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	280	150	135	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	50	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	49,980	23,310	26,670	x	x	x
Chinese languages	49,495	23,075	26,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	19,885	9,240	10,645	x	x	x
Hakka	475	215	260	x	x	x
Mandarin	25,860	12,120	13,735	x	x	x
Min Dong	35	20	20	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,460	660	800	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	625	275	350	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	530	605	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	480	235	245	x	x	x
Burmese	200	90	110	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	190	95	100	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	875	360	515	x	x	x
Lao	640	295	345	x	x	x
Thai	235	65	175	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,850	935	920	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	35	40	x	x	x
Turkish	1,605	820	790	x	x	x
Uyghur	90	40	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,890	1,325	1,560	x	x	x
Estonian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Finnish	225	90	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,450	1,135	1,310	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	x	x	x
Multiple responses	70,495	34,730	35,760	x	x	x
English and French	3,220	1,455	1,765	x	x	x
English and non-official language	64,105	31,890	32,210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,320	565	750	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,855	820	1,035	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,375,805	676,520	699,280	x	x	x
Single responses	1,202,805	591,040	611,765	x	x	x
Official languages	843,855	416,880	426,970	x	x	x
English	838,130	414,215	423,915	x	x	x
French	5,730	2,670	3,055	x	x	x
Non-official languages	358,945	174,155	184,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	358,920	174,140	184,780	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,740	11,135	11,610	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	660	295	365	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	630	280	350	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,000	10,800	11,200	x	x	x
Amharic	250	115	135	x	x	x
Arabic	18,915	9,320	9,600	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,865	910	955	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	265	130	140	x	x	x
Harari	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	15	15	x	x	x
Maltese	330	150	180	x	x	x
Tigrigna	135	60	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,090	4,700	5,385	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,925	4,625	5,300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	14,735	6,645	8,090	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	345	160	185	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	45	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	375	175	210	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	470	225	250	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,275	5,965	7,310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	925	460	465	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	645	330	320	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	125	145	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20,325	9,875	10,445	x	x	x
Kannada	430	210	220	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,905	1,440	1,465	x	x	x
Tamil	14,935	7,155	7,780	x	x	x
Telugu	2,005	1,045	955	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	244,765	119,950	124,810	x	x	x
Albanian	1,340	670	670	x	x	x
Armenian	315	145	165	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	33,815	16,145	17,665	x	x	x
Baltic languages	265	110	155	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages	33,550	16,035	17,520	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	705	345	365	x	x	x
Bulgarian	785	390	395	x	x	x
Croatian	2,495	1,230	1,270	x	x	x
Czech	340	170	170	x	x	x
Macedonian	760	380	380	x	x	x
Polish	17,660	8,375	9,285	x	x	x
Russian	3,610	1,695	1,915	x	x	x
Serbian	2,545	1,240	1,305	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Slovak	330	155	180	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	125	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,755	1,795	1,960	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	710	310	400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	105	40	65	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	515	230	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,065	490	580	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	172,780	86,020	86,760	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	166,315	82,875	83,435	x	x	x
Bengali	3,825	1,860	1,965	x	x	x
Gujarati	14,885	7,255	7,635	x	x	x
Hindi	12,255	6,000	6,250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	25	10	15	x	x	x
Konkani	215	100	115	x	x	x
Marathi	960	495	465	x	x	x
Nepali	1,245	625	625	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	94,880	47,725	47,155	x	x	x
Sindhi	725	350	370	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,260	625	640	x	x	x
Urdu	35,935	17,785	18,155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,230	3,030	3,195	x	x	x
Kurdish	155	90	65	x	x	x
Pashto	1,015	505	510	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,055	2,435	2,625	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	110	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	34,735	16,175	18,555	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,370	2,815	3,555	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,045	5,235	5,810	x	x	x
Romanian	1,685	800	885	x	x	x
Spanish	15,620	7,315	8,300	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	565	260	305	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,545	1,705	1,840	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,620	1,170	1,445	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,485	655	830	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	65	20	45	x	x	x
Ewe	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ganda	35	20	15	x	x	x
Igbo	120	60	55	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	75	40	35	x	x	x
Swahili	140	65	80	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	425	185	240	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	460	270	195	x	x	x
American Sign Language	165	90	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	175	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,720	16,795	18,920	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35,440	16,660	18,780	x	x	x
Cantonese	13,605	6,215	7,395	x	x	x
Hakka	145	70	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,955	9,590	10,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	625	275	350	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	395	180	215	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	685	325	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	140	140	x	x	x
Burmese	125	60	55	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	140	70	70	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	375	175	200	x	x	x
Lao	305	140	165	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	990	485	510	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	875	425	450	x	x	x
Uyghur	60	30	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	940	455	480	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	890	430	455	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	173,000	85,485	87,520	x	x	x
English and French	3,010	1,335	1,675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	166,325	82,545	83,780	x	x	x
French and non-official language	560	255	310	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	3,105	1,350	1,755	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,375,805	676,525	699,280	x	x	x
None	1,023,780	503,265	520,510	x	x	x
English	156,995	79,355	77,635	x	x	x
French	9,500	3,945	5,555	x	x	x
Non-official language	179,130	86,855	92,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	179,105	86,840	92,260	x	x	x
English and French	985	455	535	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,705	1,895	1,810	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,650	720	930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,119,405	544,800	574,610	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,150	513,515	539,635	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,715	35,812	26,687	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,053,320	513,545	539,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,405	32,554	25,077	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	927,385	467,335	460,055	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	36,866	26,509	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	757,280	333,870	423,410	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	917	3,855	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805,205	415,995	389,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,467	38,017	29,520	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,655	513,720	539,935	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,651	49,339	36,287	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,850	513,760	540,090	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	40,372	31,187	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	927,480	467,590	459,895	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,405	50,495	36,196	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	756,500	333,300	423,195	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,207	6,962	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	805,200	416,415	388,780	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	50,326	37,498	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	384,705	216,620	168,090	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,426	56,821	47,980	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,269	68,999	55,885	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	93.1	85.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.4	74.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	6.9	15.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	x	x	x
Without total income	66,255	31,285	34,970	x	x	x
With total income	1,053,150	513,515	539,640	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.3	93.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	191,530	84,220	107,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	188,640	79,650	108,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	137,135	61,310	75,825	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	114,220	53,100	61,115	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	100,860	47,705	53,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	79,595	40,600	38,995	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	60,400	33,500	26,900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	45,665	27,005	18,665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	34,810	20,950	13,855	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,145	16,180	11,965	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	72,160	49,295	22,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	49,840	33,115	16,725	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	22,320	16,175	6,140	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	66,085	31,250	34,830	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,053,320	513,545	539,775	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.3	93.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	194,025	85,005	109,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	196,450	83,475	112,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	158,705	71,470	87,235	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	136,285	64,330	71,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	116,675	57,980	58,700	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	81,695	45,025	36,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	56,400	33,620	22,780	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	40,930	24,045	16,885	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	72,150	48,595	23,560	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	25,195	15,585	9,610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	14,375	9,730	4,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	32,575	23,275	9,300	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,119,410	544,800	574,610	x	x	x
Without employment income	314,200	128,810	185,400	x	x	x
With employment income	805,200	415,990	389,210	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.4	67.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	98,205	46,060	52,145	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	67,290	29,650	37,640	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	113,910	54,995	58,915	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	91,845	43,770	48,070	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	86,550	41,100	45,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	79,515	38,590	40,925	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	64,615	34,270	30,345	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	49,530	28,435	21,100	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	38,530	23,475	15,055	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	115,205	75,635	39,570	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	30,230	18,580	11,650	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	25,115	14,535	10,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	59,860	42,515	17,345	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,233	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	68,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,934	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	361,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,394	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,371	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	68,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,872	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,786	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	361,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,394	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	430,185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,140	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,770	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,215	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,845	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,345	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,075	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,355	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,190	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,100	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,635	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,050	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	430,185	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,150	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,275	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,935	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,360	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,795	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,760	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	36,015	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,115	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	139,040	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,420	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,210	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	48,405	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,996	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	214,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,391	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	54,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,602	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,948	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,319	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,227	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	214,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,923	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	54,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,017	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,851	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,750	51,105	51,650	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,735	36,964	32,735	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,494	33,087	30,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,550	51,120	51,430	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,684	46,348	43,031	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,293	38,195	36,397	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	665,175	322,535	342,640	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	116,650	57,145	59,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	130,265	61,780	68,485	x	x	x
In the third decile	135,535	65,185	70,350	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	139,815	68,275	71,540	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	142,910	70,155	72,755	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	707,470	352,710	354,755	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	143,920	70,860	73,065	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	145,155	71,660	73,495	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	145,655	72,545	73,110	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	147,830	74,125	73,710	x	x	x
In the top decile	124,905	63,520	61,390	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	309,765	159,880	149,885	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	92,550	47,395	45,155	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	892,655	436,175	456,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	170,225	79,195	91,025	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	175,980	84,210	91,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	56,075	29,155	26,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	17,865	9,240	8,630	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	102,300	48,005	54,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,605	7,055	10,555	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.5	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.2	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.5	19.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	11.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	138,555	67,485	71,075	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	41,810	21,745	20,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,450	6,955	6,495	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	85,755	41,550	44,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,990	4,185	6,805	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.6	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.7	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.3	7.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,640	675,240	697,395	x	x	x
Official languages	1,317,720	654,715	663,005	x	x	x
English	1,316,720	654,330	662,390	x	x	x
French	87,030	37,420	49,610	x	x	x
Non-official languages	788,820	384,845	403,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	50	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	90	30	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	20	15	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	0	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	788,710	384,800	403,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	56,265	28,545	27,720	x	x	x
Berber languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,400	1,050	1,345	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	120	50	70	x	x	x
Somali	2,250	990	1,260	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	53,875	27,485	26,390	x	x	x
Amharic	1,120	510	610	x	x	x
Arabic	47,510	24,415	23,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,865	1,965	1,905	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	705	320	385	x	x	x
Harari	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hebrew	595	355	235	x	x	x
Maltese	1,760	830	925	x	x	x
Tigrigna	540	240	295	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	395	180	215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	260	115	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	19,070	8,995	10,075	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	135	220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	18,715	8,870	9,850	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	44,845	18,965	25,880	x	x	x
Bikol	100	40	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,650	700	950	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	485	175	315	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,605	615	990	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	2,120	995	1,130	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	450	195	255	x	x	x
Pangasinan	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,965	17,665	24,295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,260	2,500	2,765	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,850	1,400	1,455	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,310	1,045	1,270	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45,185	22,675	22,510	x	x	x
Kannada	2,185	1,075	1,110	x	x	x
Malayalam	7,315	3,665	3,650	x	x	x
Tamil	32,555	16,260	16,295	x	x	x
Telugu	5,395	2,855	2,545	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	240	135	110	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	549,445	271,915	277,530	x	x	x
Albanian	3,055	1,575	1,480	x	x	x
Armenian	950	465	485	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	74,415	35,615	38,800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,010	445	570	x	x	x
Latvian	240	95	145	x	x	x
Lithuanian	775	355	420	x	x	x
Slavic languages	73,605	35,255	38,350	x	x	x
Belarusan	115	65	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,885	940	945	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,580	820	760	x	x	x
Croatian	8,820	4,285	4,535	x	x	x
Czech	1,205	590	615	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,265	1,120	1,145	x	x	x
Polish	37,890	18,035	19,855	x	x	x
Russian	10,250	4,965	5,280	x	x	x
Serbian	5,745	2,905	2,845	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	600	290	310	x	x	x
Slovak	1,390	670	730	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,385	610	780	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,775	4,540	5,230	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	175	70	105	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	80	30	55	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,260	5,845	6,415	x	x	x
Afrikaans	530	260	275	x	x	x
Danish	335	175	160	x	x	x
Dutch	2,215	1,005	1,210	x	x	x
Frisian	50	10	40	x	x	x
German	8,915	4,295	4,620	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Swedish	310	150	165	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	5,060	2,620	2,440	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	345,715	174,545	171,170	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	334,485	168,990	165,495	x	x	x
Bengali	8,085	4,005	4,080	x	x	x
Gujarati	33,100	16,375	16,725	x	x	x
Hindi	108,315	54,520	53,795	x	x	x
Kashmiri	255	125	130	x	x	x
Konkani	2,630	1,155	1,470	x	x	x
Marathi	4,110	2,120	1,990	x	x	x
Nepali	2,175	1,085	1,085	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	325	160	165	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180,750	92,565	88,185	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,410	1,150	1,255	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	4,630	2,345	2,285	x	x	x
Urdu	88,135	44,685	43,450	x	x	x
Iranian languages	12,930	6,365	6,560	x	x	x
Kurdish	370	210	160	x	x	x
Pashto	2,560	1,320	1,240	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,570	5,170	5,400	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,330	695	630	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	113,435	53,990	59,445	x	x	x
Catalan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italian	35,875	17,640	18,235	x	x	x
Portuguese	35,860	17,140	18,720	x	x	x
Romanian	4,280	2,065	2,215	x	x	x
Spanish	41,335	19,005	22,335	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Japanese	1,860	855	1,000	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Georgian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Korean	5,790	2,665	3,120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	14,965	7,115	7,845	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5,425	2,515	2,910	x	x	x
Bamanankan	50	20	40	x	x	x
Edo	570	275	290	x	x	x
Ewe	150	60	90	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Ga	430	235	195	x	x	x
Ganda	160	70	85	x	x	x
Igbo	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Lingala	480	205	275	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	35	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	60	110	x	x	x
Shona	235	90	140	x	x	x
Swahili	2,240	1,125	1,120	x	x	x
Wolof	95	40	55	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,185	1,555	1,625	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,490	740	750	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	50	25	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,085	480	600	x	x	x
American Sign Language	520	190	330	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	580	300	280	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	57,520	27,005	30,520	x	x	x
Chinese languages	56,900	26,670	30,235	x	x	x
Cantonese	25,455	11,825	13,630	x	x	x
Hakka	510	235	275	x	x	x
Mandarin	34,605	16,080	18,525	x	x	x
Min Dong	60	25	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,925	905	1,015	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	860	405	460	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,190	530	665	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	345	300	x	x	x
Burmese	185	85	95	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	290	155	130	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	580	645	x	x	x
Lao	900	445	450	x	x	x
Thai	430	180	255	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,525	1,285	1,230	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	80	30	45	x	x	x
Turkish	2,265	1,180	1,080	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	50	80	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,250	1,480	1,765	x	x	x
Estonian	265	110	150	x	x	x
Finnish	280	140	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,705	1,230	1,475	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	665	355	310	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,192,495	587,865	604,630	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	283,905	146,305	137,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	908,585	441,560	467,025	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180,145	87,380	92,770	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,645	675,245	697,400	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	642,835	323,770	319,070	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	706,840	339,405	367,430	x	x	x
Before 1981	134,265	63,405	70,865	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	94,105	45,615	48,490	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	171,225	82,550	88,675	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	213,135	102,330	110,810	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	113,910	54,845	59,065	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	99,225	47,490	51,740	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	94,105	45,515	48,595	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	22,970	12,070	10,895	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	706,840	339,405	367,430	x	x	x
Under 5 years	60,825	30,760	30,060	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	116,450	59,505	56,945	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	159,265	70,515	88,750	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	291,165	142,250	148,910	x	x	x
45 years and over	79,140	36,375	42,765	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	706,840	339,410	367,430	x	x	x
Americas	112,715	50,450	62,265	x	x	x
Brazil	1,510	630	875	x	x	x
Colombia	4,745	2,170	2,570	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,420	1,195	1,225	x	x	x
Guyana	20,875	9,665	11,215	x	x	x
Haiti	440	255	180	x	x	x
Jamaica	35,320	15,090	20,225	x	x	x
Mexico	1,885	740	1,145	x	x	x
Peru	2,000	870	1,130	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	14,255	6,385	7,870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,865	4,225	4,640	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20,405	9,230	11,175	x	x	x
Europe	132,035	63,140	68,895	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,080	1,580	1,495	x	x	x
Croatia	4,430	2,125	2,305	x	x	x
France	1,005	445	555	x	x	x
Germany	4,425	2,085	2,335	x	x	x
Greece	2,410	1,220	1,190	x	x	x
Hungary	1,365	615	745	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,510	650	860	x	x	x
Italy	16,575	8,505	8,065	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,640	750	885	x	x	x
Poland	26,005	12,115	13,890	x	x	x
Portugal	21,190	10,280	10,905	x	x	x
Romania	3,685	1,740	1,940	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,655	1,180	1,480	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,525	1,270	1,250	x	x	x
Ukraine	4,990	2,275	2,715	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,405	9,910	11,495	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	13,155	6,370	6,780	x	x	x
Africa	40,840	19,970	20,865	x	x	x
Algeria	300	160	150	x	x	x
Egypt	10,060	5,135	4,925	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,015	465	550	x	x	x
Kenya	3,380	1,545	1,835	x	x	x
Morocco	445	220	230	x	x	x
Nigeria	6,280	3,145	3,130	x	x	x
Somalia	1,260	500	755	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,685	770	915	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	16,400	8,025	8,375	x	x	x
Asia	419,550	205,085	214,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	5,160	2,525	2,635	x	x	x
Bangladesh	4,380	2,135	2,245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,265	12,080	14,185	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,220	3,835	4,385	x	x	x
India	181,400	90,345	91,055	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,510	1,815	1,695	x	x	x
Iraq	10,810	5,470	5,350	x	x	x
Japan	715	255	465	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,715	2,200	2,505	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,860	2,040	1,820	x	x	x
Pakistan	55,225	28,045	27,185	x	x	x
Philippines	43,165	18,765	24,395	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	21,315	10,590	10,725	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,735	1,880	1,850	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,125	950	1,175	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15,470	7,245	8,225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	29,480	14,900	14,575	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,705	760	945	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,105	45,515	48,590	x	x	x
Americas	10,245	4,995	5,250	x	x	x
Brazil	210	80	130	x	x	x
Colombia	845	420	425	x	x	x
Cuba	290	110	180	x	x	x
Haiti	150	80	65	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,005	1,585	1,425	x	x	x
Mexico	460	205	255	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	935	955	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	410	195	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,985	1,380	1,605	x	x	x
Europe	4,600	2,135	2,465	x	x	x
France	95	45	55	x	x	x
Germany	125	60	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	200	75	125	x	x	x
Russian Federation	325	105	210	x	x	x
Ukraine	680	285	395	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	295	330	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,200	1,230	x	x	x
Africa	7,515	3,755	3,760	x	x	x
Algeria	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	200	100	100	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	105	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	75	40	35	x	x	x
Egypt	2,800	1,475	1,325	x	x	x
Eritrea	75	35	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	75	20	55	x	x	x
Morocco	95	25	70	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,715	850	860	x	x	x
Somalia	110	50	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	1,005	1,035	x	x	x
Asia	71,520	34,500	37,020	x	x	x
Afghanistan	670	295	370	x	x	x
Bangladesh	650	325	320	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,230	1,795	2,435	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	70	x	x	x
India	33,405	16,495	16,905	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	570	300	270	x	x	x
Iraq	3,270	1,665	1,600	x	x	x
Israel	75	45	30	x	x	x
Japan	75	20	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	300	105	190	x	x	x
Lebanon	490	265	220	x	x	x
Nepal	765	370	400	x	x	x
Pakistan	10,515	5,180	5,335	x	x	x
Philippines	6,555	2,790	3,770	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	860	420	440	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,655	765	890	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,860	930	930	x	x	x
Taiwan	145	60	85	x	x	x
Turkey	125	85	40	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	1,800	920	885	x	x	x
Viet Nam	925	405	520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,465	1,205	1,260	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	130	95	x	x	x
Australia	185	120	70	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	10	30	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,645	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	735,030	354,175	380,855	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	408,995	207,765	201,225	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,615	113,295	115,320	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	581,570	280,425	301,140	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	276,735	143,105	133,635	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	104,040	71,655	32,385	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	172,690	71,450	101,245	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	226,300	94,630	131,675	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	72,925	39,970	32,960	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	5,610	2,730	2,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,640	675,245	697,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,125	4,220	4,910	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,530	3,925	4,600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,420	2,495	2,925	x	x	x
Métis	2,945	1,360	1,585	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	285	110	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	310	175	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,363,520	671,025	692,490	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,645	675,240	697,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,575	1,230	1,350	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,370,065	674,015	696,055	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,325	590	735	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,290	570	720	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,085	475	615	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	190	95	95	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,935	6,160	6,775	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,495	5,935	6,550	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,625	4,595	5,025	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,620	1,235	1,385	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	225	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	165	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,358,375	668,490	689,885	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	854,565	419,290	435,270	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	434,105	219,600	214,495	x	x	x
Chinese	63,740	30,495	33,245	x	x	x
Black	131,055	60,985	70,075	x	x	x
Filipino	57,205	25,640	31,565	x	x	x
Latin American	31,060	14,785	16,280	x	x	x
Arab	42,500	21,890	20,610	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,415	11,305	12,105	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	13,435	6,600	6,835	x	x	x
Korean	6,630	3,170	3,465	x	x	x
Japanese	2,600	1,260	1,340	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25,470	12,060	13,415	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,340	11,495	11,845	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,075	255,955	262,125	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,640	675,245	697,395	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,265	6,750	7,515	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,155	5,290	5,860	x	x	x
Inuit	395	180	220	x	x	x
Métis	3,205	1,530	1,675	x	x	x
Other North American origins	156,130	78,220	77,915	x	x	x
Acadian	805	375	435	x	x	x
American	7,040	3,385	3,650	x	x	x
Canadian	149,875	75,190	74,690	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	745	415	330	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	145	55	90	x	x	x
Ontarian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Québécois	275	135	140	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	35	10	x	x	x
European origins	514,260	251,405	262,860	x	x	x
British Isles origins	220,155	107,455	112,700	x	x	x
Channel Islander	115	60	60	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	124,170	60,845	63,330	x	x	x
Irish	89,820	42,710	47,110	x	x	x
Manx	95	55	40	x	x	x
Scottish	88,305	42,610	45,700	x	x	x
Welsh	9,030	4,380	4,650	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,920	8,585	9,335	x	x	x
French origins	42,895	20,425	22,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	42,870	20,405	22,470	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,735	31,755	33,980	x	x	x
Austrian	4,260	2,030	2,225	x	x	x
Bavarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belgian	1,590	800	790	x	x	x
Dutch	16,675	7,905	8,775	x	x	x
Flemish	140	65	70	x	x	x
Frisian	80	40	40	x	x	x
German	45,315	22,040	23,270	x	x	x
Luxembourger	60	20	35	x	x	x
Swiss	2,125	1,095	1,030	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,615	4,790	4,820	x	x	x
Danish	2,405	1,245	1,160	x	x	x
Finnish	2,215	1,045	1,165	x	x	x
Icelandic	460	265	195	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,145	1,040	1,105	x	x	x
Swedish	2,745	1,360	1,385	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	190	235	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	105,730	51,060	54,675	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,990	1,035	955	x	x	x
Byelorussian	770	360	410	x	x	x
Czech	2,515	1,225	1,290	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	645	355	290	x	x	x
Estonian	755	345	405	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,110	3,880	4,235	x	x	x
Latvian	795	390	405	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,090	1,050	1,040	x	x	x
Moldovan	145	70	80	x	x	x
Polish	55,740	26,845	28,900	x	x	x
Romanian	6,260	3,000	3,255	x	x	x
Russian	9,835	4,550	5,285	x	x	x
Slovak	3,020	1,450	1,575	x	x	x
Ukrainian	26,510	12,775	13,740	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	265	160	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins	208,840	104,175	104,665	x	x	x
Albanian	3,625	1,870	1,755	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,515	1,230	1,290	x	x	x
Catalan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	12,125	6,140	5,985	x	x	x
Cypriot	210	100	110	x	x	x
Greek	10,920	5,740	5,180	x	x	x
Italian	88,110	45,085	43,025	x	x	x
Kosovar	125	60	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	3,700	1,870	1,835	x	x	x
Maltese	6,335	3,110	3,235	x	x	x
Montenegrin	265	130	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	61,845	30,185	31,660	x	x	x
Serbian	6,985	3,500	3,485	x	x	x
Sicilian	185	100	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	3,575	1,785	1,790	x	x	x
Spanish	24,080	11,185	12,890	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,285	650	635	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	100	40	55	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,870	1,925	1,945	x	x	x
Basque	95	50	45	x	x	x
Jewish	2,035	1,015	1,020	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	110	85	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	110,735	50,420	60,320	x	x	x
Antiguan	640	310	325	x	x	x
Bahamian	275	145	130	x	x	x
Barbadian	4,610	2,060	2,545	x	x	x
Bermudan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Carib	515	190	325	x	x	x
Cuban	2,270	980	1,290	x	x	x
Dominican	1,380	640	740	x	x	x
Grenadian	3,130	1,435	1,695	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	900	460	445	x	x	x
Jamaican	70,880	32,075	38,800	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	515	250	265	x	x	x
Martinican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	100	40	60	x	x	x
St. Lucian	1,165	565	605	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	13,365	6,250	7,120	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,405	1,020	1,385	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	16,045	7,090	8,960	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,130	1,520	1,615	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	52,505	24,680	27,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,295	635	660	x	x	x
Arawak	160	70	95	x	x	x
Argentinian	2,105	920	1,185	x	x	x
Belizean	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Brazilian	2,110	960	1,155	x	x	x
Chilean	2,705	1,275	1,435	x	x	x
Colombian	6,965	3,370	3,595	x	x	x
Costa Rican	370	155	210	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	3,875	1,905	1,970	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,705	880	830	x	x	x
Guyanese	17,450	8,105	9,345	x	x	x
Hispanic	775	350	430	x	x	x
Honduran	495	230	260	x	x	x
Maya	185	90	100	x	x	x
Mexican	3,340	1,420	1,925	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	535	255	275	x	x	x
Panamanian	490	215	275	x	x	x
Paraguayan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Peruvian	2,705	1,195	1,510	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,315	1,675	1,640	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,460	780	680	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,545	735	810	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,120	1,060	1,065	x	x	x
African origins	67,820	33,625	34,195	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	19,835	9,940	9,900	x	x	x
Akan	195	110	90	x	x	x
Angolan	130	85	45	x	x	x
Ashanti	445	245	200	x	x	x
Beninese	100	55	45	x	x	x
Burkinabe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	635	310	320	x	x	x
Chadian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congolese	840	410	430	x	x	x
Edo	320	170	150	x	x	x
Ewe	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gabonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gambian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Ghanaian	8,075	3,935	4,135	x	x	x
Guinean	80	50	35	x	x	x
Ibo	420	205	205	x	x	x
Ivorian	150	65	90	x	x	x
Liberian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Malian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	6,895	3,550	3,345	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	130	75	65	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	180	80	95	x	x	x
Togolese	40	30	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,260	650	615	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	910	420	490	x	x	x
North African origins	16,610	8,590	8,015	x	x	x
Algerian	500	285	215	x	x	x
Berber	115	75	40	x	x	x
Coptic	730	390	335	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	13,470	6,960	6,505	x	x	x
Libyan	395	200	195	x	x	x
Maure	70	35	30	x	x	x
Moroccan	975	535	440	x	x	x
Sudanese	925	415	505	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	40	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	95	135	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	11,400	5,525	5,880	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	x	x	x
Burundian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Djiboutian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Eritrean	715	355	355	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,605	760	850	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	0	25	x	x	x
Mauritian	1,245	660	580	x	x	x
Oromo	65	35	30	x	x	x
Rwandan	250	95	155	x	x	x
Seychellois	50	30	25	x	x	x
Somali	3,310	1,550	1,755	x	x	x
South African	1,340	665	670	x	x	x
Tanzanian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Tigrian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	365	160	205	x	x	x
Zambian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	295	150	145	x	x	x
Zulu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	845	405	445	x	x	x
Other African origins	21,175	10,145	11,030	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,525	1,115	1,410	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	18,870	9,140	9,730	x	x	x
Asian origins	669,590	332,065	337,530	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	66,435	33,680	32,750	x	x	x
Afghan	8,370	4,050	4,315	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,680	4,445	4,240	x	x	x
Armenian	2,120	1,055	1,060	x	x	x
Assyrian	2,505	1,325	1,180	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	210	75	135	x	x	x
Georgian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Hazara	55	40	20	x	x	x
Iranian	6,870	3,535	3,335	x	x	x
Iraqi	10,580	5,365	5,215	x	x	x
Israeli	585	285	305	x	x	x
Jordanian	2,455	1,300	1,155	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	505	255	245	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	165	100	70	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	7,630	3,840	3,790	x	x	x
Palestinian	7,380	3,935	3,445	x	x	x
Pashtun	835	475	360	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	255	130	120	x	x	x
Syrian	6,480	3,170	3,310	x	x	x
Tajik	200	70	125	x	x	x
Tatar	180	65	115	x	x	x
Turk	3,850	1,885	1,965	x	x	x
Turkmen	65	30	30	x	x	x
Uighur	110	40	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	135	60	70	x	x	x
Yemeni	435	200	235	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,135	1,655	1,475	x	x	x
South Asian origins	439,120	221,615	217,505	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	3,240	1,550	1,695	x	x	x
Bengali	1,755	870	880	x	x	x
Bhutanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
East Indian	313,090	157,950	155,140	x	x	x
Goan	1,730	795	935	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,050	1,105	945	x	x	x
Kashmiri	755	380	385	x	x	x
Nepali	2,005	990	1,020	x	x	x
Pakistani	56,205	28,570	27,635	x	x	x
Punjabi	36,110	18,595	17,515	x	x	x
Sinhalese	1,180	555	625	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	24,785	12,295	12,490	x	x	x
Tamil	8,165	4,120	4,045	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20,860	10,480	10,375	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,030	79,755	90,280	x	x	x
Burmese	415	170	245	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	625	265	360	x	x	x
Chinese	81,160	38,925	42,230	x	x	x
Filipino	62,460	28,165	34,290	x	x	x
Hmong	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,545	720	825	x	x	x
Japanese	3,915	1,860	2,055	x	x	x
Karen	30	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	7,060	3,350	3,710	x	x	x
Laotian	1,245	625	620	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,290	600	695	x	x	x
Mongolian	270	125	145	x	x	x
Singaporean	210	95	115	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,055	490	565	x	x	x
Thai	765	300	470	x	x	x
Tibetan	330	195	140	x	x	x
Vietnamese	21,140	10,315	10,825	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,175	535	640	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	3,865	1,865	1,995	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	3,865	1,865	1,995	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,575	760	815	x	x	x
Australian	650	340	310	x	x	x
New Zealander	250	120	125	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	695	310	385	x	x	x
Fijian	525	220	305	x	x	x
Hawaiian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Maori	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	40	30	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	327,825	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	102,355	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	80,065	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	350,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	995	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	38,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	67,715	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,495	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	174,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	101,715	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	63,820	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	68,685	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	62,065	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	133,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	407,390	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	387,290	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	42,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	117,985	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	77,185	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	77,040	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	57,235	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,670	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	412,040	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	18,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	219,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	22,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	430,180	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,370	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	46,225	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,740	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	113,745	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	90,980	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	52,835	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,055	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	429,575	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	292,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,655	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	118,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	327,545	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,774	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	572,983	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	102,340	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,119,405	544,795	574,605	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	193,220	91,990	101,235	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	314,145	156,255	157,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,040	296,555	315,485	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,600	35,985	16,615	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	28,865	17,805	11,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,730	18,180	5,555	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	203,965	90,440	113,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,050	14,045	16,000	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325,430	156,090	169,340	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	220,500	102,430	118,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,000	10,095	10,910	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,875	4,150	4,730	x	x	x
Master's degree	68,680	35,315	33,365	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,375	4,105	2,270	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	751,865	363,070	388,795	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	79,325	39,940	39,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,765	90,750	92,020	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	489,775	232,385	257,390	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,980	25,025	11,960	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,530	12,510	8,015	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,455	12,515	3,940	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	159,455	69,490	89,970	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,285	10,280	12,005	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	271,050	127,590	143,465	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	179,810	82,470	97,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,340	8,040	9,300	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,590	3,395	4,195	x	x	x
Master's degree	61,265	30,675	30,595	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,045	3,015	2,030	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,119,405	544,800	574,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	507,365	248,245	259,120	x	x	x
Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	x	x	x
13. Education	28,755	5,435	23,320	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,270	8,855	10,420	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,120	2,355	765	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	16,150	6,500	9,655	x	x	x
Humanities	42,170	13,715	28,460	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,135	765	3,360	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	9,385	2,180	7,205	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,120	6,395	12,730	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	90	50	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,940	995	945	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,725	1,125	605	x	x	x
54. History	4,710	2,075	2,630	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	125	940	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	74,210	23,275	50,930	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	585	80	505	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,450	2,380	4,065	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,905	1,130	11,775	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	12,420	4,260	8,160	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	265	885	x	x	x
42. Psychology	9,830	2,020	7,810	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	30,870	13,135	17,730	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	152,960	67,645	85,315	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	115	205	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,085	1,630	6,455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	144,550	65,895	78,650	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,050	14,775	17,275	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,850	4,345	7,510	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,485	4,250	5,235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	115	245	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	8,990	5,580	3,410	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	495	870	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	37,240	24,020	13,225	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,420	20,575	9,845	x	x	x
25. Library science	745	95	645	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,595	3,025	2,565	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	320	165	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	119,190	105,555	13,635	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,725	3,175	1,550	x	x	x
14. Engineering	49,655	40,710	8,945	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,130	19,945	2,190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	14,760	14,515	245	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,365	17,920	445	x	x	x
48. Precision production	9,545	9,295	255	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,920	3,975	2,950	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,735	2,835	1,900	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,190	1,135	1,050	x	x	x
Health and related fields	72,200	16,240	55,960	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,895	2,655	2,240	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	65,345	12,675	52,665	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,965	905	1,055	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,040	13,070	13,965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	15,115	3,980	11,130	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,770	5,325	2,445	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,970	3,580	390	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	751,865	363,070	388,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	262,095	130,690	131,410	x	x	x
Education	21,125	3,715	17,410	x	x	x
13. Education	21,120	3,715	17,405	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,655	6,560	8,090	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,195	1,650	540	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	12,455	4,910	7,545	x	x	x
Humanities	34,150	10,470	23,680	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,375	580	2,795	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,615	1,615	6,000	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15,825	4,955	10,870	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	735	755	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	850	475	x	x	x
54. History	3,635	1,595	2,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	805	95	710	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	58,830	17,860	40,965	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	485	75	410	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,955	1,810	3,155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,700	750	8,945	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,370	3,255	7,115	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	830	215	615	x	x	x
42. Psychology	7,650	1,460	6,195	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	24,840	10,305	14,540	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	126,950	55,025	71,925	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	250	90	160	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,500	1,310	5,190	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120,205	53,625	66,580	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	24,535	10,695	13,840	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,955	3,045	5,915	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,320	3,100	4,215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	90	210	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,935	4,140	2,795	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	315	705	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	33,655	21,630	12,025	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	28,020	18,955	9,070	x	x	x
25. Library science	565	80	485	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,645	2,330	2,315	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	425	270	150	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,635	80,960	11,675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,835	2,535	1,310	x	x	x
14. Engineering	41,180	33,260	7,920	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,660	14,915	1,745	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	10,590	10,400	190	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,600	13,265	330	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,760	6,585	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,375	3,020	2,355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,700	2,120	1,580	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,680	895	780	x	x	x
Health and related fields	57,660	12,875	44,785	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,450	1,825	1,630	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	52,600	10,330	42,270	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,615	725	880	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,185	9,560	10,620	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	11,330	2,860	8,470	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,580	3,740	1,845	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,170	2,860	305	x	x	x
Other	25	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,119,400	544,795	574,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	507,365	248,245	259,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,040	296,555	315,480	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	372,740	177,045	195,695	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	350,540	165,910	184,635	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	22,200	11,140	11,060	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	239,295	119,505	119,790	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,510	8,295	6,220	x	x	x
Philippines	21,425	8,435	12,985	x	x	x
India	78,210	39,050	39,165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,160	7,260	4,900	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,350	4,875	5,475	x	x	x
France	755	450	305	x	x	x
Other	101,880	51,145	50,735	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	751,870	363,070	388,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	262,095	130,690	131,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	489,775	232,385	257,390	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	291,430	136,120	155,310	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	274,150	127,395	146,755	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	17,280	8,720	8,555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	198,345	96,265	102,080	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,215	6,850	5,365	x	x	x
Philippines	17,310	6,795	10,515	x	x	x
India	68,370	33,110	35,265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,530	4,370	3,160	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,725	4,035	4,685	x	x	x
France	660	385	275	x	x	x
Other	83,530	40,720	42,815	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	x	x	x
In the labour force	753,110	396,145	356,960	x	x	x
Employed	691,470	366,380	325,095	x	x	x
Unemployed	61,640	29,770	31,870	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	366,295	148,650	217,640	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.3	72.7	62.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.8	67.3	56.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.5	8.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,119,400	544,800	574,605	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	359,130	145,180	213,950	x	x	x
Worked	760,275	399,620	360,655	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	394,335	223,110	171,225	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	365,940	176,510	189,430	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	753,110	396,145	356,960	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,665	12,570	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,475	344,395	x	x	x
Employee	647,680	327,795	319,885	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	83,195	58,685	24,510	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	753,110	396,145	356,965	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,565	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	730,870	386,480	344,395	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	75,485	46,820	28,665	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135,660	47,200	88,455	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,350	47,770	13,580	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	37,400	7,720	29,680	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	63,220	17,320	45,900	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	16,150	7,745	8,410	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	171,385	74,350	97,030	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	113,840	103,800	10,040	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,225	4,120	1,115	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	51,150	29,630	21,525	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	753,110	396,145	356,965	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	22,235	9,670	12,570	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	730,875	386,480	344,395	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,180	1,190	985	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	570	290	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,050	2,160	895	x	x	x
23 Construction	44,755	38,535	6,225	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	90,490	59,460	31,030	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	41,920	25,055	16,865	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	85,425	40,985	44,435	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	69,920	49,975	19,945	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	17,775	10,590	7,190	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	47,495	21,075	26,415	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,495	8,405	7,090	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	61,500	35,370	26,130	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,815	730	1,090	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	41,990	22,870	19,115	x	x	x
61 Educational services	43,005	11,630	31,375	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	59,265	10,265	49,000	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,720	5,095	4,625	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	42,205	17,110	25,090	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	27,630	13,470	14,155	x	x	x
91 Public administration	24,375	11,925	12,455	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	691,470	366,380	325,090	x	x	x
Worked at home	38,220	20,040	18,180	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	4,610	3,350	1,260	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	83,895	61,770	22,130	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	564,745	281,225	283,520	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	564,745	281,220	283,520	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	253,320	116,085	137,235	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	103,625	53,095	50,535	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	206,565	111,255	95,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,240	795	445	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	648,640	342,985	305,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	482,160	275,395	206,765	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	44,075	15,445	28,630	x	x	x
Public transit	100,600	42,280	58,315	x	x	x
Walked	14,215	5,805	8,415	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,900	1,440	460	x	x	x
Other method	5,690	2,630	3,060	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	648,640	342,985	305,650	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	92,285	40,945	51,340	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	213,080	110,595	102,485	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	165,820	93,900	71,920	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	74,125	41,245	32,885	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	103,340	56,310	47,030	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	648,640	342,990	305,650	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	47,960	33,830	14,125	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,970	67,945	46,020	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	161,200	78,665	82,535	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	127,145	58,895	68,250	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	83,390	39,865	43,530	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	114,975	63,780	51,190	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	789,530	413,665	375,865	x	x	x
Single responses	768,470	402,660	365,805	x	x	x
Official languages	754,165	395,015	359,145	x	x	x
English	751,975	394,475	357,505	x	x	x
French	2,185	545	1,640	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,305	7,645	6,660	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,305	7,640	6,660	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	295	175	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	465	295	170	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	440	285	155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	185	300	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	475	185	295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	255	105	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	95	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	320	120	195	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	280	105	175	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	x	x	x
Albanian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,465	780	685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,440	765	675	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Polish	875	470	400	x	x	x
Russian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Serbian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	110	155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	30	15	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,490	3,525	2,965	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,380	3,470	2,915	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	315	110	210	x	x	x
Hindi	485	205	280	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,990	2,895	2,095	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	500	210	290	x	x	x
Iranian languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	830	550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	630	445	185	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	650	330	320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	35	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	290	130	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	20	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	15	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,815	1,505	1,310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,810	1,495	1,310	x	x	x
Cantonese	970	530	440	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,760	925	835	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	21,065	11,005	10,060	x	x	x
English and French	4,045	1,495	2,555	x	x	x
English and non-official language	16,710	9,365	7,335	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	285	125	160	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	789,530	413,660	375,865	x	x	x
None	731,890	382,990	348,900	x	x	x
English	7,400	3,755	3,645	x	x	x
French	8,245	3,185	5,055	x	x	x
Non-official language	41,375	23,425	17,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	41,365	23,420	17,945	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	85	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	485	225	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,030	667,910	690,115	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,193,235	585,810	607,430	x	x	x
Movers	164,790	82,100	82,690	x	x	x
Non-migrants	92,470	45,915	46,555	x	x	x
Migrants	72,325	36,190	36,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	47,120	23,630	23,500	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	42,075	21,025	21,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,605	2,440	x	x	x
External migrants	25,195	12,560	12,635	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,296,425	636,670	659,755	x	x	x
Non-movers	798,505	391,650	406,855	x	x	x
Movers	497,920	245,020	252,895	x	x	x
Non-migrants	270,380	132,650	137,735	x	x	x
Migrants	227,535	112,370	115,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	131,900	64,945	66,960	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	121,635	59,770	61,865	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,270	5,175	5,095	x	x	x
External migrants	95,635	47,430	48,210	x	x	x