Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	196,448	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	194,620	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,197	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	84,323	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46,551.02	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	196,445	96,585	99,860	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	30,140	15,480	14,665	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	10,330	5,325	5,000	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	10,060	5,115	4,940	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	128,715	63,815	64,895	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	11,180	5,725	5,450	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,035	6,180	5,860	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,750	5,730	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	11,345	5,640	5,710	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,420	5,550	5,875	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	11,915	5,965	5,945	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	12,810	6,375	6,435	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	16,250	7,990	8,260	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,815	8,310	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	14,145	6,830	7,320	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,590	17,290	20,300	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	12,420	6,225	6,195	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	9,025	4,330	4,695	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,740	3,135	3,600	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,045	2,855	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,500	1,550	2,955	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,225	355	870	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	295	70	225	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.0	14.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.1	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.1	17.9	20.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	43.4	45.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	55,800	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,460	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,425	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,005	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	24,720	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	32,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	192,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	166,305	81,105	85,195	x	x	x
Married or living common law	96,990	48,455	48,535	x	x	x
Married	76,565	38,255	38,310	x	x	x
Living common law	20,425	10,195	10,230	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	69,320	32,655	36,665	x	x	x
Never married	42,415	23,320	19,095	x	x	x
Separated	5,635	2,600	3,035	x	x	x
Divorced	9,425	4,225	5,200	x	x	x
Widowed	11,845	2,510	9,330	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	57,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	32,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	11,930	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,825	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	57,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	47,750	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	37,540	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	10,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,610	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	26,280	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	21,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,775	16,895	17,880	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	55,510	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,385	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,120	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,735	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	24,720	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,350	95,760	98,590	x	x	x
English only	122,580	62,335	60,245	x	x	x
French only	1,565	675	895	x	x	x
English and French	69,735	32,575	37,160	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	460	180	285	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,350	95,760	98,590	x	x	x
English	147,015	73,340	73,670	x	x	x
French	45,990	21,810	24,180	x	x	x
English and French	915	440	475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	425	165	265	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	46,450	22,030	24,415	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.9	23.0	24.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,345	95,760	98,585	x	x	x
Single responses	190,140	93,775	96,365	x	x	x
Official languages	177,540	87,795	89,740	x	x	x
English	130,935	65,640	65,295	x	x	x
French	46,600	22,155	24,450	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,605	5,980	6,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,930	925	1,005	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,885	895	985	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,805	860	945	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	1,675	800	875	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	115	55	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,675	5,055	5,620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	275	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	455	265	195	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	430	245	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	60	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	250	75	170	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	30	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,370	3,685	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	760	975	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,650	720	935	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	230	105	120	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	545	230	315	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Serbian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	50	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	480	185	290	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,265	615	650	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	205	110	95	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	975	465	515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	755	395	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	325	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	170	95	75	x	x	x
Hindi	120	55	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	160	85	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,125	1,515	1,615	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,465	1,185	1,275	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	135	105	x	x	x
Romanian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	370	170	200	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	350	370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	715	350	365	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	115	135	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	390	190	200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,490	650	840	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	1,345	575	770	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,205	1,980	2,220	x	x	x
English and French	3,110	1,460	1,655	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	455	485	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	50	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,345	95,760	98,590	x	x	x
Single responses	189,460	93,510	95,940	x	x	x
Official languages	185,180	91,475	93,705	x	x	x
English	161,440	80,485	80,955	x	x	x
French	23,735	10,990	12,745	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,275	2,035	2,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	735	385	355	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	710	375	335	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	695	365	330	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	625	330	300	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,540	1,650	1,890	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	255	150	100	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	245	145	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,110	965	1,145	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	405	170	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	390	165	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	140	60	80	x	x	x
Russian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	225	125	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	200	115	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	205	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	395	205	190	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	55	45	x	x	x
Hindi	70	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	85	45	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	965	405	560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	700	275	425	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	55	50	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	35	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	215	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages	420	210	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	130	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	315	110	205	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	290	105	190	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,895	2,250	2,645	x	x	x
English and French	2,935	1,305	1,625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,810	870	940	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,350	95,760	98,585	x	x	x
None	154,365	77,385	76,980	x	x	x
English	15,230	7,090	8,135	x	x	x
French	19,140	8,725	10,410	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,340	2,430	2,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,670	750	925	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,665	1,685	1,985	x	x	x
English and French	45	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	40	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	55	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,905	79,755	83,145	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,165	77,220	79,945	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,548	45,188	28,742	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,260	77,225	80,040	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,098	40,139	26,482	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,510	70,035	69,475	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,072	42,913	26,113	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,835	51,845	62,995	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	8,069	7,182	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	114,135	60,560	53,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,116	41,477	29,022	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	162,905	79,755	83,150	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,880	77,025	79,855	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,788	56,650	37,276	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,995	77,030	79,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,960	46,091	32,092	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	69,900	69,545	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,503	55,903	35,049	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,910	51,675	63,235	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,657	8,814	8,529	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,135	60,290	53,845	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,520	52,370	35,730	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	162,905	79,755	83,150	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,370	28,980	23,385	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,340	67,498	48,382	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,697	74,951	54,230	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	89.6	81.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.2	64.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	10.4	18.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	162,900	79,755	83,145	x	x	x
Without total income	5,735	2,540	3,200	x	x	x
With total income	157,165	77,220	79,945	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,425	8,030	12,390	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,955	9,740	16,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,360	7,735	12,620	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,485	9,900	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,685	8,465	8,215	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,395	6,975	6,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,910	5,795	4,115	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,195	4,355	2,835	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,895	3,650	2,245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,195	3,185	2,010	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,765	10,800	2,965	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,440	8,170	2,270	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,325	2,630	695	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,900	79,760	83,145	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,640	2,535	3,110	x	x	x
With after-tax income	157,260	77,225	80,040	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,260	8,175	13,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	27,030	10,195	16,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,530	9,065	14,460	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,410	11,030	11,380	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,155	10,000	9,150	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	13,370	7,690	5,680	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,420	5,920	3,500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,870	4,995	2,880	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,225	10,160	3,070	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	3,705	1,290	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,360	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,230	4,095	1,135	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	162,905	79,755	83,145	x	x	x
Without employment income	48,770	19,200	29,570	x	x	x
With employment income	114,135	60,560	53,570	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.1	75.9	64.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,485	11,235	8,250	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,685	3,630	5,050	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,580	5,740	7,835	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	4,580	6,280	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,605	4,435	6,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,360	5,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,635	4,410	4,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,915	2,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	3,195	1,990	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	20,455	15,045	5,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,790	3,020	1,770	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,795	1,700	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,170	9,235	1,935	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,208	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,536	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,499	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,011	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,497	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,662	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	960	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,260	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,180	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,845	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,775	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,615	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,965	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,001	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,609	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,413	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,037	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,128	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,176	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,507	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,583	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,115	15,240	15,875	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,795	35,667	27,843	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,388	32,149	26,145	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,890	15,055	15,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,239	45,467	35,268	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	37,630	31,006	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	192,980	95,195	97,780	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,740	41,935	46,805	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	18,750	8,980	9,765	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,795	7,265	9,525	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,825	7,720	9,105	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	17,765	8,670	9,100	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	18,605	9,290	9,315	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	104,235	53,265	50,975	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	18,995	9,500	9,495	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	20,310	10,325	9,990	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	22,620	11,515	11,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	23,945	12,285	11,660	x	x	x
In the top decile	18,370	9,645	8,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	187,695	92,585	95,110	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,965	17,980	16,985	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,135	5,755	5,375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	118,010	58,290	59,720	x	x	x
65 years and over	34,720	16,315	18,410	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,165	13,290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,800	3,025	2,770	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,175	1,065	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,015	6,955	8,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,645	1,190	2,455	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.8	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.4	19.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,330	5,970	6,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,650	1,360	1,290	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,115	580	535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,135	4,405	4,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	545	200	345	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	192,975	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Official languages	192,495	95,005	97,485	x	x	x
English	190,880	94,345	96,535	x	x	x
French	70,925	33,235	37,695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,735	8,545	9,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,565	1,765	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,220	1,510	1,705	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,095	1,450	1,650	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	0	20	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,930	1,365	1,570	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	150	85	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,410	6,985	7,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	390	390	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	770	385	385	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	725	370	365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	110	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	325	145	180	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	110	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	40	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	110	65	45	x	x	x
Telugu	115	50	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,665	4,645	5,015	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,625	750	875	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,550	710	840	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	315	150	165	x	x	x
Czech	75	50	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	460	200	265	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Serbian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	435	180	260	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,735	830	905	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Dutch	330	135	190	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,355	660	695	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	250	115	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	920	490	435	x	x	x
Bengali	50	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	205	125	80	x	x	x
Hindi	470	255	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	125	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	35	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,205	2,510	2,690	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,430	1,670	1,760	x	x	x
Portuguese	285	170	115	x	x	x
Romanian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,575	705	875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	25	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	55	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	290	175	115	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	25	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	80	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	365	140	225	x	x	x
American Sign Language	170	60	110	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	865	490	375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	865	485	375	x	x	x
Cantonese	355	190	170	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	505	295	210	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,685	760	925	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,565	700	865	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	192,980	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	189,980	93,690	96,290	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	36,220	18,685	17,530	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	153,760	75,000	78,760	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,995	1,505	1,490	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	192,975	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	181,625	89,660	91,965	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,580	5,120	5,460	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,195	2,960	3,235	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	835	455	375	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	925	450	470	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,525	745	785	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	715	335	375	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	810	410	405	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	505	600	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	780	420	355	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,580	5,115	5,460	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,500	735	765	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,140	1,025	1,120	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,415	1,525	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,525	1,720	1,805	x	x	x
45 years and over	470	220	250	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,580	5,120	5,460	x	x	x
Americas	1,395	595	800	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	15	10	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	95	95	x	x	x
Mexico	45	10	35	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	335	475	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	x	x	x
Europe	6,300	3,070	3,230	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	x	x	x
Croatia	170	85	85	x	x	x
France	115	50	60	x	x	x
Germany	675	305	370	x	x	x
Greece	150	65	85	x	x	x
Hungary	60	25	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	65	40	x	x	x
Italy	1,540	775	765	x	x	x
Netherlands	225	135	90	x	x	x
Poland	250	95	160	x	x	x
Portugal	160	90	75	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	10	50	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	30	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	35	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,425	730	700	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	525	635	x	x	x
Africa	610	315	295	x	x	x
Algeria	55	25	30	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	425	210	215	x	x	x
Asia	2,205	1,100	1,100	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	195	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	x	x	x
India	520	235	290	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	25	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Philippines	260	115	145	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	45	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	130	100	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	500	600	x	x	x
Americas	125	75	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	120	55	70	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	25	x	x	x
Africa	185	70	115	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	640	290	350	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	175	80	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Philippines	90	50	45	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	35	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	192,980	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,840	5,790	6,050	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	9,840	9,955	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	161,350	79,575	81,780	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,210	2,260	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,175	1,165	1,015	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	915	625	290	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,260	535	720	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,675	700	975	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	560	310	250	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	192,980	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,045	11,875	12,170	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,470	11,605	11,865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,775	6,615	7,160	x	x	x
Métis	9,625	4,955	4,665	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	145	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	168,935	83,325	85,610	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	192,975	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,160	5,905	6,255	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	180,820	89,300	91,525	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	192,980	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,925	4,455	4,470	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,865	4,425	4,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,495	3,645	3,850	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,335	770	570	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,400	9,960	10,440	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,935	9,745	10,195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,525	5,055	5,475	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,275	4,635	4,640	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	75	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	470	220	250	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	215	225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	163,650	80,785	82,870	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	192,980	95,200	97,780	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,345	3,260	3,080	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	810	735	x	x	x
Chinese	1,040	565	475	x	x	x
Black	1,550	845	710	x	x	x
Filipino	380	160	225	x	x	x
Latin American	295	115	175	x	x	x
Arab	655	315	335	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	50	60	x	x	x
Korean	95	55	40	x	x	x
Japanese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	186,640	91,935	94,705	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	192,980	95,195	97,780	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	29,325	14,415	14,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,535	8,945	9,585	x	x	x
Inuit	215	80	130	x	x	x
Métis	11,110	5,640	5,470	x	x	x
Other North American origins	87,175	42,400	44,780	x	x	x
Acadian	370	180	190	x	x	x
American	1,580	795	785	x	x	x
Canadian	85,620	41,625	43,995	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	205	105	105	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Québécois	270	135	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	138,870	68,185	70,690	x	x	x
British Isles origins	77,480	37,750	39,730	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	10	x	x	x
English	39,405	19,175	20,230	x	x	x
Irish	36,505	17,210	19,295	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish	31,010	15,100	15,910	x	x	x
Welsh	2,505	1,180	1,325	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,505	1,565	x	x	x
French origins	69,365	33,480	35,885	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	69,365	33,480	35,880	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,390	10,620	10,770	x	x	x
Austrian	770	430	345	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	525	230	295	x	x	x
Dutch	4,780	2,300	2,480	x	x	x
Flemish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	16,050	8,040	8,005	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	15	0	x	x	x
Swiss	475	225	250	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,930	5,345	5,585	x	x	x
Danish	780	350	440	x	x	x
Finnish	7,925	3,950	3,975	x	x	x
Icelandic	195	75	125	x	x	x
Norwegian	965	435	535	x	x	x
Swedish	1,730	830	900	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,855	7,840	8,010	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	395	220	170	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	240	115	130	x	x	x
Estonian	250	150	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	935	425	510	x	x	x
Latvian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	335	140	195	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,575	2,820	2,750	x	x	x
Romanian	335	180	160	x	x	x
Russian	970	390	580	x	x	x
Slovak	340	160	180	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,400	4,165	4,230	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	17,835	8,910	8,925	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	945	510	435	x	x	x
Cypriot	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	740	340	400	x	x	x
Italian	14,335	7,275	7,065	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	60	30	x	x	x
Maltese	80	25	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	645	335	310	x	x	x
Serbian	220	140	80	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Spanish	845	315	535	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	480	255	225	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	205	115	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	135	120	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	980	480	500	x	x	x
Antiguan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	0	15	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	555	290	265	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	50	20	25	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	370	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chilean	50	20	25	x	x	x
Colombian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mexican	210	90	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,555	745	810	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	320	185	135	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	120	50	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	25	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	335	145	190	x	x	x
Algerian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	70	15	45	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	310	185	125	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	25	15	x	x	x
South African	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	625	240	385	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	30	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	220	330	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,015	2,560	2,455	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,245	645	595	x	x	x
Afghan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	135	115	x	x	x
Armenian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	0	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	420	205	210	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	20	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Syrian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	80	35	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,660	870	795	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,245	640	600	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	200	100	105	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,140	1,070	1,065	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,260	660	600	x	x	x
Filipino	390	155	240	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	135	55	75	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	165	135	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	185	90	95	x	x	x
Australian	150	70	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	57,405	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	26,525	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	83,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,215	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,480	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	13,340	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	13,800	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	12,560	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	83,975	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	82,265	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	26,375	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	30,525	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,585	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,120	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	84,320	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,085	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,770	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,730	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,300	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,290	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	81,785	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,490	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,300	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,875	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,071	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	162,905	79,755	83,150	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,095	17,495	16,600	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,540	20,090	22,450	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,270	42,170	44,100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,300	11,070	3,230	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,140	5,040	2,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,160	6,030	1,125	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,875	19,200	24,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,110	845	1,265	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,985	11,055	14,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,520	7,385	11,140	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	880	1,110	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	490	330	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,910	1,800	2,105	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	745	505	240	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,660	51,630	53,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,340	6,980	5,365	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,200	12,855	13,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,800	34,315	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,435	7,355	2,080	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,720	3,370	1,355	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,710	3,990	730	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,245	15,625	19,620	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	605	840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,990	8,215	11,770	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,215	5,635	8,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	560	865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	380	325	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,105	1,310	1,800	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	335	210	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	162,905	79,750	83,150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	37,580	39,050	x	x	x
Education	5,220	1,295	3,920	x	x	x
13. Education	5,220	1,295	3,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	735	805	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	255	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	480	690	x	x	x
Humanities	3,255	1,215	2,040	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	45	265	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	710	185	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	515	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	130	180	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	105	x	x	x
54. History	640	375	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,335	2,830	6,505	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	60	135	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	290	635	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,275	200	2,075	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	630	1,070	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	40	185	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,455	260	1,190	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,350	1,215	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	14,450	4,210	10,235	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,545	455	2,090	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,875	3,745	8,125	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,085	1,685	1,400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	480	785	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,250	935	320	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	120	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,045	1,185	865	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,000	535	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	15	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	140	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,225	21,865	1,365	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	295	230	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,090	1,830	265	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,565	5,890	675	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,340	4,205	135	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,895	6,750	145	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,040	2,960	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,600	1,065	530	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	285	250	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,065	780	285	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,750	2,535	13,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,105	545	555	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,345	1,790	12,550	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	200	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,545	3,210	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,145	795	2,350	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,230	750	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,585	1,470	110	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,660	51,635	53,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,545	19,830	18,715	x	x	x
Education	3,355	780	2,575	x	x	x
13. Education	3,355	785	2,575	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,220	595	625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	940	405	535	x	x	x
Humanities	2,225	800	1,425	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	30	220	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	355	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	220	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	65	x	x	x
54. History	435	250	185	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,590	2,190	5,395	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	90	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	275	545	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,880	160	1,720	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	495	970	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,150	185	970	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,945	995	945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,600	3,255	8,345	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	405	1,760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,405	2,845	6,560	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,260	1,115	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	960	375	585	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	975	690	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	100	95	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,745	1,015	730	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	885	465	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	10	130	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	100	130	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,340	16,230	1,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	240	185	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,635	1,415	220	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,050	4,495	550	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,020	2,930	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,220	5,110	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	835	460	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	620	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,055	2,030	10,025	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,945	1,445	9,500	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	170	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,315	2,805	2,510	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,410	610	1,800	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,625	1,000	625	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,175	80	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	162,905	79,755	83,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	37,580	39,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,270	42,170	44,100	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	82,675	40,290	42,390	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	79,275	38,525	40,745	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,405	1,765	1,640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,590	1,885	1,715	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	550	450	x	x	x
Philippines	165	60	105	x	x	x
India	325	155	170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	270	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	20	60	x	x	x
France	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other	1,460	790	665	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,660	51,635	53,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,545	19,830	18,715	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,115	31,800	34,315	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	63,785	30,670	33,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	61,415	29,460	31,960	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,215	1,155	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,330	1,130	1,200	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	325	315	x	x	x
Philippines	130	50	80	x	x	x
India	270	130	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	125	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	50	x	x	x
France	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other	940	460	480	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	162,900	79,755	83,145	x	x	x
In the labour force	99,555	51,260	48,295	x	x	x
Employed	90,800	46,030	44,770	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,755	5,230	3,520	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	63,350	28,495	34,855	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.1	64.3	58.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.7	57.7	53.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.2	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	162,905	79,755	83,150	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,875	26,075	32,795	x	x	x
Worked	104,030	53,680	50,355	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,625	29,825	23,795	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	50,405	23,855	26,550	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	99,555	51,255	48,295	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	97,375	50,135	47,245	x	x	x
Employee	89,095	44,965	44,125	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,290	5,165	3,115	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	99,555	51,260	48,295	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,130	1,050	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,130	47,245	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,100	5,595	3,505	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,950	3,530	11,420	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,245	4,150	1,095	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,400	1,475	6,925	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,455	3,315	8,140	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,835	760	1,075	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	22,980	9,345	13,635	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,470	15,655	820	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,740	4,455	285	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,200	1,850	350	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	99,555	51,260	48,295	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,125	1,050	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	97,380	50,135	47,245	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,230	895	335	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,325	6,675	650	x	x	x
22 Utilities	640	450	190	x	x	x
23 Construction	7,345	6,470	875	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,955	4,215	735	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,920	2,300	620	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	11,990	5,630	6,360	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,365	3,270	1,095	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	680	670	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	890	1,605	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	900	620	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,445	2,295	2,150	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,240	1,685	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,020	2,375	5,645	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	14,365	2,245	12,110	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,605	780	825	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,175	2,690	4,485	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,060	2,000	2,065	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,570	3,070	4,495	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,805	46,030	44,770	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,360	2,010	2,355	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	155	110	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,065	7,650	2,415	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	76,220	36,265	39,960	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,220	36,265	39,955	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	68,360	32,065	36,290	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,965	2,765	2,205	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	250	225	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,290	43,910	42,370	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	71,190	37,225	33,965	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,415	2,220	3,195	x	x	x
Public transit	3,720	1,545	2,175	x	x	x
Walked	4,460	1,920	2,545	x	x	x
Bicycle	375	255	115	x	x	x
Other method	1,125	745	385	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,285	43,910	42,370	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	30,430	14,055	16,380	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	33,485	16,720	16,765	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,860	7,630	6,230	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,885	3,010	1,875	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,620	2,500	1,120	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,285	43,915	42,370	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,905	5,565	1,345	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,830	10,355	6,470	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,700	11,975	12,730	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,380	6,315	11,065	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,175	2,720	4,450	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,300	6,985	6,310	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	107,035	55,120	51,915	x	x	x
Single responses	103,855	53,890	49,965	x	x	x
Official languages	103,505	53,725	49,780	x	x	x
English	98,705	52,330	46,370	x	x	x
French	4,805	1,395	3,410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	350	165	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	125	55	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	115	45	70	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	110	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	20	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,180	1,225	1,955	x	x	x
English and French	2,990	1,130	1,860	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	75	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	107,040	55,120	51,920	x	x	x
None	85,460	45,465	39,995	x	x	x
English	2,965	950	2,010	x	x	x
French	17,400	8,085	9,315	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,140	575	565	x	x	x
Aboriginal	655	285	375	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	480	290	190	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	191,080	94,260	96,815	x	x	x
Non-movers	169,510	83,905	85,605	x	x	x
Movers	21,570	10,355	11,210	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,465	7,345	8,120	x	x	x
Migrants	6,105	3,015	3,085	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,620	2,730	2,885	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,445	2,585	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	600	295	305	x	x	x
External migrants	485	280	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,205	90,135	93,075	x	x	x
Non-movers	120,835	59,840	60,995	x	x	x
Movers	62,370	30,290	32,075	x	x	x
Non-migrants	43,550	21,115	22,435	x	x	x
Migrants	18,820	9,180	9,645	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,290	8,410	8,880	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,480	7,425	8,050	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	980	830	x	x	x
External migrants	1,530	770	760	x	x	x