Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,461	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,241	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,735	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	107,199	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.6	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,147.01	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,460	140,015	144,450	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	50,565	25,950	24,615	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	16,210	8,425	7,780	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	17,130	8,745	8,385	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	17,230	8,780	8,450	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	189,050	93,815	95,230	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	18,475	9,460	9,010	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	19,310	9,845	9,465	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	17,665	8,875	8,785	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	17,600	8,660	8,940	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	17,230	8,485	8,745	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	18,430	8,920	9,510	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	19,895	9,825	10,065	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	22,780	11,345	11,435	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	20,615	10,120	10,495	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	17,055	8,285	8,770	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	44,845	20,245	24,600	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	14,795	7,050	7,750	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	10,550	5,005	5,545	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	7,585	3,415	4,170	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	5,660	2,575	3,090	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	6,250	2,195	4,050	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,010	1,590	2,425	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,785	510	1,280	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	405	95	310	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	45	5	40	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.0	65.9	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	107,195	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	70,370	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,160	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,250	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,840	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	9,675	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,070	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,410	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	255	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	415	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	24,920	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	36,750	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	17,250	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	17,610	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	10,660	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	280,265	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,895	114,060	119,830	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	141,105	70,500	70,600	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	118,620	59,290	59,330	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	22,485	11,215	11,270	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	92,790	43,560	49,230	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	61,200	33,080	28,120	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	6,515	2,840	3,675	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	12,395	4,925	7,465	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	12,680	2,710	9,970	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,805	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	38,840	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	17,035	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	17,075	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	7,855	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,800	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	69,410	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	58,170	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	11,235	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,395	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,825	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,570	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,410	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	32,165	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	37,245	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	13,535	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	16,125	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,585	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,395	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,675	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,500	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,220	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40,240	18,965	21,275	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	75,955	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,105	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,850	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,385	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,860	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	24,925	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,940	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	281,745	138,985	142,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	258,425	129,285	129,140	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	105	50	55	1,110	530	580
English and French	20,620	8,575	12,035	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,600	1,075	1,525	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	281,745	138,990	142,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	275,375	136,195	139,175	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,075	1,400	1,675	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	750	340	405	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,545	1,045	1,500	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,450	1,575	1,875	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	281,740	138,990	142,755	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	278,075	137,235	140,835	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	236,320	116,945	119,375	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	233,160	115,510	117,650	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,160	1,430	1,725	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	41,755	20,295	21,465	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,740	20,285	21,450	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	945	735	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	85	45	35	1,355	675	680
Bilen	15	15	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	65	35	30	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,595	895	695	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	200	115	85	1,140	560	585
Arabic	940	505	435	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	25	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	120	60	55	80	40	40
Tigrigna	280	175	100	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,895	890	1,010	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,755	820	930	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,240	920	1,325	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	100	40	60	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	90	35	50	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	80	30	40	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	5	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,880	770	1,105	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	15	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	640	325	315	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	40	20	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	180	95	85	1,750	905	845
Tamil	390	190	195	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	35	15	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	28,525	14,010	14,515	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	75	45	35	1,090	560	530
Armenian	90	40	50	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,685	2,165	2,520	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	120	60	65	645	280	370
Latvian	55	30	25	320	145	175
Lithuanian	65	35	30	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,560	2,100	2,460	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	80	40	40	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	15	20	1,725	805	915
Croatian	425	215	210	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	215	95	125	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	65	25	35	250	120	135
Polish	2,120	975	1,145	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	400	170	230	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	565	280	280	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	65	40	35	1,145	545	600
Slovak	120	60	60	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	545	250	290
Ukrainian	365	155	205	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	35	15	20	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	125	65	60
Welsh	20	5	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	9,925	4,915	5,010	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,435	730	705
Danish	175	85	90	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	2,655	1,345	1,310	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	80	40	35	80	30	50
German	6,835	3,365	3,470	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	10	10	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	5	10	835	410	430
Swedish	55	20	35	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	10	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	360	185	175	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,130	3,090	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	4,895	2,485	2,415	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	310	170	140	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	710	360	350	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	455	230	220	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	15	10	5	225	110	110
Marathi	45	25	25	535	280	255
Nepali	285	135	150	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,090	1,105	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	40	20	20	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	1,455	730	725
Urdu	670	360	310	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,295	625	665	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	80	40	45	1,650	875	780
Pashto	160	80	75	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	510	550	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,520	3,615	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	3,265	1,660	1,600	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,395	690	705	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	485	240	250	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,990	930	1,060	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	40	25
Japanese	175	70	100	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	380	180	200	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	5	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	10	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	10	10	5	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	50	20	25	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	45	25	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	60	30	30	620	330	295
American Sign Language	30	15	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	3,805	1,795	2,010	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,275	600	670	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	30	20	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,185	1,025	1,160	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	155	70	85	800	405	400
Thai	85	40	45	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	450	215	230	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	85	40	45	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	335	160	175	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,285	615	670	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	55	20	35	455	195	260
Finnish	115	50	65	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,120	545	575	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	3,670	1,750	1,915	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	620	290	335	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	2,890	1,390	1,500	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	70	30	35	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	281,740	138,985	142,755	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	274,425	135,440	138,980	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	254,780	125,880	128,900	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	253,950	125,525	128,430	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	830	350	475	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,645	9,565	10,080	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	510	445	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	695	315	380
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	20	10	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	920	485	435	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	130	75	60	535	250	290
Arabic	515	255	260	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	785	400	385
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,365	640	720	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	620	290	330
Vietnamese	1,270	605	670	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	930	425	505	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	355	150	205
Ilocano	40	15	20	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	10	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	815	370	440	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	390	190	195	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	30	15	15	95	45	50
Malayalam	100	55	45	885	450	435
Tamil	245	120	125	1,935	965	965
Telugu	20	10	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	12,010	5,840	6,170	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	50	20	25	530	255	270
Armenian	55	25	30	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,785	860	930	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	40	15	20	160	75	90
Latvian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	25	10	15	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,750	840	905	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	60	30	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	5	0	925	425	495
Croatian	105	50	55	1,795	840	955
Czech	35	15	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	20	5	10	120	60	60
Polish	825	410	415	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	225	110	120	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	320	155	165	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	435	205	235
Slovak	20	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	80	35	45	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,785	1,900	1,890	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	10	5	520	250	265
Danish	10	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	385	205	185	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	3,310	1,650	1,655	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	15	5	10	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Greek	115	55	60	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	3,945	1,910	2,030	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,125	1,540	1,585	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	180	95	85	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	465	225	235	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	250	120	125	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	245	125	120
Nepali	225	110	115	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	730	760	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	25	10	15	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	595	290	305
Urdu	395	200	200	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	805	365	440	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	60	20	35	1,025	515	505
Pashto	65	30	35	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	680	315	370	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,205	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	765	335	430	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	350	165	185	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	235	120	110	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	925	445	475	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	90	45	40	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	235	115	120	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	25	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	15	10	10	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	70	45	30	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	15	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,585	1,245	1,340	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	2,580	1,240	1,340	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	815	385	435	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	0	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,610	790	820	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	80	65	1,015	435	580
Lao	95	45	50	335	160	175
Thai	50	35	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	265	115	145	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	50	20	30	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	5	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	210	95	115	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	510	260	250	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	30	20	15	435	190	240
Hungarian	475	240	235	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	7,320	3,540	3,780	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	370	165	205	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	6,800	3,315	3,485	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	35	20	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	281,745	138,985	142,755	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	256,430	127,095	129,335	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	8,825	4,355	4,465	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,425	1,395	2,030	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	12,615	5,915	6,700	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	20	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	12,600	5,910	6,690	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	50	20	30	965	435	530
English and non-official language	195	110	90	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	195	90	105	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,500	108,560	112,940	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,882	46,178	30,987	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,545	108,565	112,980	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,004	40,415	28,372	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,095	102,840	103,255	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	45,042	27,845	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,025	66,125	84,895	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,952	1,627	5,089	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,350	90,000	84,350	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,949	45,454	29,474	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,510	108,530	112,985	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,585	57,591	39,933	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,560	108,535	113,025	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	46,686	33,985	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,265	102,980	103,285	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,976	56,490	37,490	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,390	65,760	84,630	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,133	6,584	7,560	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,350	90,030	84,325	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,355	54,556	37,600	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	229,785	112,505	117,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	91,360	52,750	38,610	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,860	60,724	48,250	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,076	71,485	56,320	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.2	85.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	78.6	70.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.8	14.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	8,290	3,940	4,345	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	221,500	108,565	112,940	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,725	11,775	16,950	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	34,095	13,050	21,045	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	28,615	11,500	17,115	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	24,425	10,775	13,640	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	23,945	11,510	12,435	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	19,925	10,530	9,395	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	15,235	8,860	6,375	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	11,125	6,850	4,275	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	8,775	5,480	3,295	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	7,455	4,425	3,030	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	19,190	13,805	5,380	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	13,080	9,185	3,900	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,105	4,620	1,485	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	229,790	112,500	117,290	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	8,245	3,935	4,310	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	221,545	108,565	112,980	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,635	12,005	17,630	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	35,790	13,770	22,025	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	33,250	13,685	19,560	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	30,775	14,170	16,605	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	28,055	14,455	13,605	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	20,225	11,655	8,565	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	14,040	8,730	5,310	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,655	6,530	4,130	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	19,120	13,565	5,555	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	6,380	4,245	2,140	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,685	1,150	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	8,900	6,640	2,265	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	229,790	112,505	117,290	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	55,440	22,505	32,935	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	174,350	90,000	84,350	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.0	71.9	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,755	10,405	12,345	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	14,075	5,910	8,175	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,565	9,165	12,400	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,195	9,745	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	17,050	7,600	9,445	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	17,595	8,690	8,905	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	8,355	6,725	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	11,655	7,120	4,540	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	8,850	5,625	3,225	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	28,780	19,930	8,845	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	7,110	4,555	2,555	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,410	3,880	2,535	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	15,260	11,505	3,760	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,092	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,829	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	82,275	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,076	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,357	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,393	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,100	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,900	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,640	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,956	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	82,295	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,355	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,155	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,210	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,135	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,620	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,810	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,700	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,085	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,875	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,445	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,370	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,420	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,890	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,385	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,935	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,020	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,560	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,185	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,580	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,745	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,805	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,445	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,945	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,995	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,875	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,235	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,090	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,555	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,360	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,182	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,324	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,455	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,683	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,176	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,630	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,851	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,430	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,662	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,946	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,445	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,678	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,210	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,230	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,445	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,620	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,323	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,341	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,917	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,247	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,930	16,795	18,140	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,656	38,511	31,814	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,405	34,176	29,415	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,730	16,575	18,155	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,980	46,086	40,145	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,425	38,370	34,650	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	280,260	138,395	141,870	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,085	56,405	61,680	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	19,970	9,505	10,475	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	20,570	9,195	11,375	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	23,730	11,290	12,440	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	25,440	12,400	13,045	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	28,375	14,020	14,355	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	162,180	81,990	80,190	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	30,280	14,995	15,280	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	32,005	16,110	15,890	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	34,320	17,365	16,955	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	35,505	18,045	17,460	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	30,065	15,465	14,595	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	280,265	138,395	141,865	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	61,225	31,415	29,810	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	19,470	10,080	9,395	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	177,290	87,705	89,580	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	41,750	19,275	22,475	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,720	12,630	15,095	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	7,385	3,795	3,590	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,635	1,340	1,290	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	16,425	7,425	9,000	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,910	1,415	2,500	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.1	10.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.5	10.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.3	11.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,950	7,190	7,760	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,340	1,740	1,595	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,185	630	550	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	10,875	5,145	5,730	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	735	300	430	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.2	5.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.5	5.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	280,265	138,395	141,865	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	277,695	137,370	140,325	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	277,570	137,310	140,260	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	20,655	8,390	12,265	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	51,540	24,990	26,555	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	35	15	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,490	24,960	26,530	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,160	1,045	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	20	15	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	20	15	0	15	0	15
Oromo	10	10	0	190	110	80
Somali	70	25	45	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,100	1,110	990	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	310	175	135	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,165	600	565	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	185	95	90	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	180	100	85	165	90	80
Tigrigna	330	195	135	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,005	1,135	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	2,020	950	1,070	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,860	1,200	1,660	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	140	45	95	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	115	20	85	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	185	75	105	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,585	1,090	1,485	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	115	65	55	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	710	380	325	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	65	30	35	445	210	235
Malayalam	185	110	80	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	485	260	230	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	45	25	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	36,530	17,800	18,730	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	75	35	40	1,135	580	555
Armenian	95	40	50	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	5,695	2,695	3,005	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	120	55	60	635	310	325
Latvian	55	30	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	65	25	40	325	135	185
Slavic languages	5,600	2,645	2,950	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	105	45	55	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	90	50	45	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	620	325	300	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	300	160	140	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	95	55	40	345	180	160
Polish	2,505	1,175	1,335	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	740	345	395	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	895	450	445	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	130	65	60	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	40	85	725	330	400
Ukrainian	345	140	205	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	85	30	55	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	350	225	120
Welsh	30	0	20	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	11,895	5,935	5,960	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	155	75	85	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	185	80	105	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	3,700	1,835	1,860	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	65	25	45	120	55	65
German	8,555	4,340	4,215	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	55	15	40	1,405	730	680
Swedish	85	30	55	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	75	75	40	30
Greek	620	270	350	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	7,645	3,840	3,805	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	6,160	3,140	3,020	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	405	230	170	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	810	370	445	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	2,170	1,105	1,065	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	25	15	10	375	185	190
Marathi	75	30	40	1,275	650	625
Nepali	290	140	150	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,830	1,425	1,405	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	55	25	30	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	120	105	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,155	650	510	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,575	735	835	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	60	30	35	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	270	135	130	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	605	700	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	11,190	5,350	5,835	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	4,480	2,235	2,245	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	2,075	1,075	1,005	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	610	285	325	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,365	1,885	2,480	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	220	130	85
Japanese	315	165	150	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	375	195	185	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	240	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	115	65	55
Ewe	15	10	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	35	25	10	240	140	95
Lingala	40	25	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	20	15	10	265	125	140
Swahili	195	105	90	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	125	65	60	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	15	300	150	150
Dinka	10	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	250	120	135
Sign languages	545	215	335	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	255	100	155	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	120	190	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,440	2,140	2,295	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,425	2,130	2,295	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,610	770	845	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	15	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	2,875	1,365	1,510	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	85	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	435	265	170	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	285	170	115	1,125	505	620
Thai	160	100	65	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	615	310	300	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	185	100	85	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	415	205	205	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	125	105
Uralic languages	1,425	610	815	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	70	20	50	495	205	295
Finnish	95	40	60	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,265	555	705	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	280,260	138,395	141,865	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,805	132,945	135,865	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,150	30,970	29,175	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	208,655	101,970	106,685	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,455	5,455	6,000	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	280,260	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	232,150	115,060	117,090	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,070	22,330	23,740	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	18,825	9,165	9,670	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	5,975	2,985	2,990	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	7,630	3,635	4,000	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	9,150	4,430	4,715	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,920	2,475	2,445	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	4,230	1,960	2,275	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,485	2,115	2,370	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,040	1,005	1,035	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,070	22,335	23,740	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	5,900	3,015	2,880	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	10,580	4,915	5,670	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	17,400	8,365	9,030	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,770	1,170	1,605	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,070	22,330	23,740	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	6,215	2,800	3,410	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	185	75	110	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	210	90	120	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	185	85	100	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	385	160	220	920	415	500
Haiti	0	10	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	695	320	380	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	710	355	350	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	125	60	65	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	420	200	215	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,110	855	1,260	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	595	585	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	22,525	11,050	11,475	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	100	120	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	380	205	175	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	205	110	95	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,620	810	815	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	240	120	120	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	380	215	165	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	220	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	2,015	1,060	950	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,270	1,165	1,105	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	1,610	740	870	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	900	475	420	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	545	250	295	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	255	105	155	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	685	330	355	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	150	65	85	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,745	4,225	4,520	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,910	895	1,015	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,255	1,145	1,105	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	0	10	430	270	150
Egypt	225	90	135	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	255	155	105	1,665	835	825
Kenya	215	90	130	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	35	15	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	195	110	85	1,205	630	575
Somalia	45	20	30	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	405	190	215	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	870	485	390	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	14,855	7,215	7,640	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	740	380	360	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	280	160	125	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	800	1,000	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	190	90	100	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,010	1,510	1,500	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	240	230	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	120	65	50	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	65	25	40	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	125	125	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	105	55	45	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	970	520	450	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,615	1,155	1,465	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	420	220	200	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	90	95	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	145	55	90	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,800	795	1,000	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,690	920	770	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	120	105	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,490	2,120	2,370	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	485	215	265	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	35	15	20	960	445	520
Colombia	30	0	35	465	220	240
Cuba	40	20	15	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	0	20	160	115	45
Mexico	90	55	30	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	55	1,855	875	975
Europe	570	280	290	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	50	35	20	790	415	370
Germany	45	20	30	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	20	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	35	15	20	545	240	305
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	10	15	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	120	70	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	95	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	525	275	245	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	185	100	85	295	165	130
Ethiopia	95	65	35	250	140	115
Morocco	10	10	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	40	20	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	120	65	60	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,890	1,335	1,560	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	30	10	20	855	450	405
Bangladesh	35	25	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	590	280	305	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	25	15	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	10	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	10	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	0	15	210	110	100
Nepal	60	20	40	215	90	125
Pakistan	145	75	75	1,665	835	830
Philippines	955	435	525	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	75	35	45	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	60	60	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	160	75	90	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	15	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	280,265	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,480	24,025	25,455	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	57,760	28,670	29,090	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	173,025	85,705	87,320	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,920	13,530	14,385	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,225	6,805	6,420	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,040	3,365	1,675	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,190	3,440	4,745	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,575	3,815	5,760	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,910	2,820	2,095	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	85	115	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	280,260	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,550	2,090	2,465	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,305	1,995	2,300	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,580	1,210	1,375	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,665	765	900	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	45	65	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	50	90	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	275,710	136,305	139,405	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	280,265	138,395	141,865	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	555	735	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	278,970	137,845	141,130	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	280,265	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	325	365	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	685	320	360	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	525	225	300	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	140	80	65	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,070	3,705	4,365	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,910	3,630	4,280	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,990	2,745	3,245	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,800	820	980	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	75	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	271,500	134,365	137,130	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	280,260	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,385	15,995	16,395	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,600	4,430	4,170	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	4,800	2,210	2,580	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,880	2,500	2,380	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	3,630	1,675	1,950	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,930	910	1,015	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,005	505	500	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,830	1,455	1,375	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,680	835	845	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	475	245	230	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	345	155	195	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	325	355	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,520	730	785	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,875	122,400	125,475	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	280,260	138,395	141,865	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	8,760	4,030	4,735	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,685	3,050	3,630	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	160	95	65	600	275	325
Métis	2,085	970	1,125	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	87,730	43,415	44,315	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	415	210	200	1,520	770	745
American	3,705	1,700	2,010	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	84,930	42,095	42,830	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	355	215	145	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	90	45	40	75	40	35
Ontarian	75	40	40	40	25	10
Québécois	130	60	70	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	212,765	104,450	108,315	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	151,165	73,420	77,750	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	30	10	25	160	90	65
Cornish	15	0	10	245	125	120
English	89,420	43,210	46,210	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	64,085	30,190	33,895	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	85	40	45	770	365	405
Scottish	70,145	33,750	36,400	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	6,805	3,305	3,500	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,600	4,505	5,095	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	24,470	11,605	12,865	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	55	20	30	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	24,430	11,590	12,840	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	63,230	31,220	32,015	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,840	935	910	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Belgian	1,235	645	595	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	20,460	10,010	10,450	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	90	40	45	955	490	465
Frisian	160	65	90	200	65	130
German	41,435	20,435	20,995	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	45	20	25	325	175	150
Swiss	3,615	1,805	1,815	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,025	2,860	3,165	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,530	765	765	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,275	620	655	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	315	140	180	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,570	755	810	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,300	565	740	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	390	220	165	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	26,925	13,050	13,870	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	145	60	80	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	80	45	35	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,180	625	555	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	500	255	250	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	310	160	155	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	4,205	2,110	2,095	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	350	190	155	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	590	280	315	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	20	10	15	720	340	375
Polish	10,945	5,260	5,680	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,530	750	785	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,890	1,385	1,505	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	740	375	365	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	7,720	3,625	4,095	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	33,185	16,685	16,500	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	135	75	65	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	130	45	85	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,310	695	615	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	85	35	50	345	195	155
Greek	1,930	900	1,030	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	20,685	10,360	10,325	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	340	190	155	865	475	390
Maltese	1,085	505	585	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	65	40	25	600	285	315
Portuguese	4,690	2,510	2,180	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,065	540	525	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	75	35	40	210	135	80
Slovenian	680	345	330	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,545	1,195	1,345	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	160	165	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,205	625	580	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	670	350	320	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	230	220	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	4,055	1,990	2,065	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	40	10	35	135	65	70
Bahamian	65	25	30	160	90	70
Barbadian	330	175	155	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	45	25	20	155	70	85
Carib	20	10	15	60	40	25
Cuban	220	110	105	870	445	430
Dominican	65	35	30	535	250	285
Grenadian	50	20	25	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	10	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,955	935	1,020	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	55	30	25	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	365	390	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	25	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	520	265	255	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	105	50	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,195	2,025	2,165	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	200	80	115	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	290	125	160	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	170	90	75	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	270	100	175	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	35	20	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	740	355	385
Guatemalan	140	65	70	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	615	305	305	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	80	30	50	1,205	575	630
Honduran	50	25	25	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	15	0	625	335	285
Mexican	1,045	540	510	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	70	35	35	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	45	15	30	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	0	15	280	145	135
Peruvian	195	100	100	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	300	135	170	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	140	65	70	285	150	130
Venezuelan	110	45	65	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	285	155	135	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,015	2,055	1,965	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	680	375	305	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	90	40	50	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	150	85	60	1,270	705	565
Guinean	30	10	15	120	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	30	205	90	110
Malian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	160	125	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	400	195	210
North African origins	895	455	445	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	65	25	45	615	360	255
Berber	30	10	20	185	115	70
Coptic	50	15	35	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	455	245	205	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	30	25	210	145	60
Maure	10	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	75	40	35	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	200	100	95	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,435	730	700	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	15	365	175	190
Amhara	20	15	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	950	505	445
Ethiopian	305	140	160	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	105	45	60	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	445	220	230	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	25	15	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	70	35	35	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	30	35	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,135	540	600	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	990	480	510	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	26,760	13,195	13,565	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,195	2,120	2,080	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	1,145	560	585	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	150	175	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	265	120	145	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	760	365	400	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	135	80	50	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	130	75	50	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	110	65	50	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	40	25	20	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	555	320	235	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	110	55	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	70	40	30	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	545	320	225
Syrian	225	120	105	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	50	25	25	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	365	205	165	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	260	125	135	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	50	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	9,140	4,625	4,510	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	205	110	95	1,510	745	760
Bengali	90	55	35	755	350	405
Bhutanese	100	50	55	95	55	45
East Indian	6,465	3,220	3,245	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	40	15	25	315	155	155
Gujarati	20	10	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	260	125	135	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	1,065	590	475	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	705	370	335	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	130	55	75	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	510	250	255	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	75	45	35	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	345	170	170	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,755	6,565	7,185	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	40	25	20	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	100	100	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,420	3,070	3,345	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	3,860	1,760	2,095	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	130	45	80	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	545	255	285	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	485	250	235	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	300	180	120	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	140	65	75	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	150	70	80	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	225	140	85	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	0	10	450	235	215
Vietnamese	2,615	1,270	1,345	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	35	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	135	80	55	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	80	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	570	280	290	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	380	170	210	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	135	70	70	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	60	40	20	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	15	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	10	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	20	10	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	81,130	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	26,070	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	107,200	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	10,240	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	96,960	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	9,615	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,230	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	45,425	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,685	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,420	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	14,675	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	17,385	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	16,420	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,300	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	106,125	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	103,585	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,610	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	107,195	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	24,570	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,540	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,905	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,285	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,955	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,415	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,720	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	107,195	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,930	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,705	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,565	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	107,200	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,210	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,675	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,760	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,300	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,490	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,520	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,050	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	3,195	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	104,775	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,500	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,270	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,440	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	78,915	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,680	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,894	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,980	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,245	22,135	20,105	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,130	33,165	33,970	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120,420	57,200	63,215	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,245	11,220	4,030	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,690	4,185	2,510	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,560	7,040	1,520	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,460	21,505	27,960	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,405	2,065	2,340	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	51,310	22,410	28,895	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	34,115	14,090	20,025	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,215	1,885	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,360	715	645	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	9,815	4,515	5,295	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,915	1,875	1,045	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150,440	73,820	76,620	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,770	9,575	7,195	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,595	20,835	19,765	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	93,065	43,405	49,665	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,720	7,960	2,755	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,990	1,740	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,990	4,975	1,020	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,650	16,945	21,710	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,015	1,480	1,540	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,680	17,025	23,655	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	26,875	10,860	16,015	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	880	1,540	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	495	580	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	8,180	3,530	4,650	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,125	1,250	875	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,785	112,505	117,285	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,370	55,300	54,075	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	7,785	1,755	6,035	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	7,785	1,750	6,035	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,660	1,950	2,715	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	680	510	165	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	3,985	1,440	2,550	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	7,015	2,695	4,320	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	105	395	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,915	570	1,345	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,660	600	1,060	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	35	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	345	250	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	395	275	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,320	625	695	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	305	40	265	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,440	4,245	10,195	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,025	365	655	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,470	255	3,215	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,610	445	1,165	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	375	60	315	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,695	655	2,045	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,415	2,635	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	21,225	8,015	13,205	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	50	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	355	1,555	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,265	7,660	11,605	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,725	3,105	3,620	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,850	1,570	2,285	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,135	525	615	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	50	90	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,370	895	470	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	70	150	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,780	2,440	1,345	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,840	745	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	315	65	250	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	830	500	330	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,590	22,590	2,000	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	1,055	700	360	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,120	3,445	675	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,175	4,610	565	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	4,380	4,285	95	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,255	6,115	140	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,610	3,440	165	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,960	3,115	1,840	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,375	1,325	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	745	510	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	17,170	3,145	14,025	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,980	920	1,060	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	14,900	2,060	12,845	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	125	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,005	4,145	3,855	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,010	1,000	3,005	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	2,705	1,950	755	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,255	1,170	85	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	60	0	60	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150,435	73,820	76,620	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,365	30,415	26,955	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	5,590	1,195	4,395	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,735	1,555	2,185	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	3,215	1,170	2,045	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	5,175	1,985	3,190	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	75	310	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	440	990	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	435	780	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	280	175	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	230	165	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,045	485	560	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,395	3,140	8,250	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	125	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	310	540	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,650	155	2,495	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,355	290	1,070	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	50	260	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,035	425	1,605	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	4,030	1,870	2,160	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	17,040	6,305	10,735	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	45	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,600	280	1,320	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,390	6,020	9,375	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,095	2,260	2,840	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,180	1,780	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	835	370	470	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	35	85	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,030	620	405	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	50	100	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,160	2,020	1,135	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,595	675	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	215	35	180	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	365	265	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,670	16,940	1,730	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	830	525	305	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	3,200	2,600	600	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,985	3,520	465	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,750	4,635	115	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,635	2,480	160	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,860	2,295	1,565	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,845	1,705	1,140	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	425	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	12,980	2,365	10,610	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	695	815	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	11,245	1,555	9,690	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	120	105	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	3,340	2,965	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,050	770	2,275	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,210	1,580	635	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	975	50	7,590	6,675	915
Other	55	0	60	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	0	60	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,785	112,500	117,290	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,370	55,300	54,070	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120,415	57,200	63,210	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	105,240	49,335	55,900	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	98,790	46,255	52,535	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,450	3,080	3,370	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,865	7,310	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,880	1,505	1,370	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,170	415	755	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,250	595	655	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,750	1,720	1,025	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	790	385	405	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	125	60	65	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,215	3,175	3,035	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150,440	73,820	76,615	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,370	30,410	26,955	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	93,070	43,410	49,660	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	82,460	38,360	44,095	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	77,665	36,090	41,580	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,795	2,270	2,520	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,610	5,045	5,565	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	935	1,060	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,070	380	690	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,080	505	575	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	715	515	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	350	355	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	70	30	40	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,460	2,130	2,330	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	229,785	112,500	117,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	153,000	80,155	72,845	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	8,755	4,445	4,310	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	68,030	27,900	40,130	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.8	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.6	71.2	62.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	229,790	112,500	117,285	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	62,070	25,195	36,875	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	167,720	87,310	80,410	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	93,815	54,325	39,485	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,910	32,980	40,925	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,970	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	139,165	71,445	67,720	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,260	12,010	8,250	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,190	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	159,425	83,455	75,970	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	18,935	11,735	7,205	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,845	6,040	15,805	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,415	7,135	2,280	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	8,970	1,495	7,475	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,030	6,250	12,785	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,340	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	33,010	13,005	20,005	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,225	23,265	1,965	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,580	3,155	1,425	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,130	9,450	4,685	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,760	84,600	77,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,330	1,145	1,185	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	159,430	83,455	75,965	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,485	3,325	2,160	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	225	55	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	855	690	160	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	11,870	10,280	1,590	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	26,585	18,755	7,830	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,260	4,850	2,410	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	16,465	7,525	8,940	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,825	4,825	2,000	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,425	1,125	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,530	2,150	3,385	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,620	1,290	1,335	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,210	5,300	4,910	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	105	125	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,660	3,690	2,970	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	14,425	4,560	9,860	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	14,740	2,035	12,710	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,295	1,585	1,710	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	9,550	3,510	6,040	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,710	3,335	3,375	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	7,285	4,005	3,285	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	153,005	80,155	72,850	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	14,095	7,020	7,080	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	430	315	115	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	16,095	11,800	4,290	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	122,385	61,020	61,365	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	122,390	61,025	61,365	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	59,915	26,850	33,060	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,755	9,720	10,035	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	42,380	24,275	18,110	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	340	180	160	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	138,480	72,820	65,660	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	113,760	61,325	52,440	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,190	4,305	4,890	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	5,480	2,425	3,055	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	7,360	3,175	4,185	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,455	1,020	435	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,230	575	655	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	138,480	72,820	65,660	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	45,895	20,840	25,055	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	39,820	19,850	19,965	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	22,190	12,635	9,560	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	13,550	8,090	5,460	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	17,030	11,410	5,615	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	138,480	72,825	65,660	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,510	9,335	3,175	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,215	16,960	9,260	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	33,400	17,070	16,325	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	29,420	11,150	18,270	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,300	4,690	7,610	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,635	13,615	11,020	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,270	89,425	82,845	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	171,340	89,030	82,310	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	169,895	88,310	81,585	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	169,205	88,150	81,050	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	690	150	535	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,445	730	720	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	725	720	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,120	570	555	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	15	45	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	60	15	45	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	40	10	30	95	45	50
Russian	20	0	15	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	450	425	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	105	55	50	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	395	365	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	40	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	20	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	45	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	30	15	15	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	60	35	30	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	15	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	10	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	130	60	65	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	20	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	930	390	540	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	390	140	255	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	515	245	265	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,270	89,420	82,845	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	166,200	86,640	79,560	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,230	505	730	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,035	720	1,320	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,690	1,500	1,195	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	20	10	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,490	1,185	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	10	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	90	55	40	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,135	136,835	140,295	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	242,325	119,935	122,390	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	34,810	16,905	17,910	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	16,290	8,000	8,295	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	18,520	8,905	9,615	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	16,685	8,015	8,670	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	15,645	7,540	8,105	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	475	565	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,830	890	945	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	264,035	129,995	134,045	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	164,975	81,560	83,410	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	99,070	48,435	50,630	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	45,100	22,240	22,860	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	53,965	26,195	27,770	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	48,195	23,445	24,745	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	45,270	22,060	23,210	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,925	1,385	1,540	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,775	2,750	3,025	186,000	89,845	96,155