Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	398,953	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	388,782	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	168,569	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	159,053	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,850.90	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	398,950	196,255	202,695	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,770	34,370	32,405	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,170	10,390	9,785	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	22,630	11,645	10,990	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	23,965	12,340	11,630	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	261,740	130,110	131,630	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25,220	13,050	12,170	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	27,080	14,055	13,025	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	23,390	11,910	11,485	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	21,815	10,530	11,285	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,020	11,075	11,945	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25,880	12,580	13,300	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	28,020	13,820	14,200	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	31,245	15,500	15,740	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	29,995	14,920	15,070	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	26,075	12,660	13,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	70,440	31,785	38,660	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	23,265	11,165	12,105	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	16,455	7,955	8,505	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	12,130	5,500	6,635	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,910	3,890	5,020	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,675	3,275	6,395	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,965	2,285	3,685	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,915	810	2,100	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	695	155	535	x	x	x
100 years and over	100	25	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.5	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	64.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	111,145	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,660	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,500	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	53,040	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	24,055	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	391,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	332,180	161,890	170,295	x	x	x
Married or living common law	186,655	93,610	93,040	x	x	x
Married	163,055	81,835	81,220	x	x	x
Living common law	23,595	11,775	11,820	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	145,525	68,275	77,250	x	x	x
Never married	92,585	50,560	42,030	x	x	x
Separated	10,155	4,395	5,765	x	x	x
Divorced	21,875	9,110	12,765	x	x	x
Widowed	20,915	4,220	16,695	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	111,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	54,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,655	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	111,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	90,865	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	79,070	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,455	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,365	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	90,865	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	42,885	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	47,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	19,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,455	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,525	30,850	32,675	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	106,035	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,850	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,180	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,435	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395,115	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
English only	348,270	173,905	174,365	x	x	x
French only	425	175	255	x	x	x
English and French	38,305	17,115	21,195	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,105	3,580	4,530	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	395,110	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
English	374,515	185,360	189,150	x	x	x
French	10,075	4,705	5,375	x	x	x
English and French	2,565	1,200	1,365	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	7,955	3,500	4,450	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,360	5,305	6,060	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	2.7	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	395,110	194,770	200,345	x	x	x
Single responses	386,140	190,415	195,725	x	x	x
Official languages	299,180	147,865	151,320	x	x	x
English	288,485	142,875	145,610	x	x	x
French	10,700	4,995	5,705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	86,955	42,550	44,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,900	42,520	44,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,530	9,235	9,295	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	575	245	330	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	525	220	305	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	17,930	8,970	8,960	x	x	x
Amharic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Arabic	14,435	7,250	7,190	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	465	230	230	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,425	1,180	1,245	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	215	115	100	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,395	1,140	1,255	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	195	230	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,970	950	1,025	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,395	945	1,445	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	30	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	40	55	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	40	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	795	1,220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	160	75	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	690	390	295	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	180	100	80	x	x	x
Tamil	305	170	140	x	x	x
Telugu	160	100	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	51,345	25,165	26,180	x	x	x
Albanian	960	470	495	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,185	5,710	6,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,110	5,680	6,430	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	320	160	160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Croatian	1,755	845	910	x	x	x
Czech	200	85	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	x	x	x
Polish	3,095	1,420	1,680	x	x	x
Russian	605	255	355	x	x	x
Serbian	2,850	1,435	1,415	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	215	100	115	x	x	x
Slovak	920	415	500	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	60	95	x	x	x
Ukrainian	620	245	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,125	4,385	4,745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	700	350	350	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	8,180	3,920	4,255	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,050	520	530	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,415	4,365	4,050	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,540	3,945	3,600	x	x	x
Bengali	645	325	320	x	x	x
Gujarati	785	455	330	x	x	x
Hindi	705	395	310	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	455	220	235	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,280	1,190	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	x	x	x
Urdu	2,250	1,145	1,100	x	x	x
Iranian languages	830	405	425	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	640	310	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,370	9,620	9,750	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	9,595	4,670	4,925	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,355	1,145	1,215	x	x	x
Romanian	2,235	1,065	1,170	x	x	x
Spanish	5,145	2,720	2,430	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	475	240	240	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	380	420	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	205	95	115	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	65	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Dinka	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,580	3,640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,855	3,390	3,460	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,055	1,015	1,040	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,045	2,000	2,045	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	560	290	265	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	190	175	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	305	155	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	425	205	220	x	x	x
Lao	235	110	125	x	x	x
Thai	195	100	100	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	460	220	240	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	380	190	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,510	705	805	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,375	645	730	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,975	4,355	4,615	x	x	x
English and French	1,855	845	1,010	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,400	3,180	3,220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	410	185	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	300	140	165	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	395,110	194,770	200,345	x	x	x
Single responses	377,425	186,145	191,280	x	x	x
Official languages	333,670	164,820	168,845	x	x	x
English	330,755	163,505	167,255	x	x	x
French	2,910	1,320	1,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	43,760	21,320	22,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,740	21,315	22,430	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,070	5,310	5,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	155	225	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	350	135	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,685	5,150	5,535	x	x	x
Amharic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,640	4,180	4,460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	150	155	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	55	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,570	745	830	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	125	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,340	635	705	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,045	475	570	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	420	495	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	175	85	85	x	x	x
Telugu	65	45	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,500	11,040	11,460	x	x	x
Albanian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Armenian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,930	2,325	2,600	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,915	2,320	2,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	560	265	300	x	x	x
Czech	55	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	520	260	260	x	x	x
Polish	1,320	620	700	x	x	x
Russian	290	125	170	x	x	x
Serbian	1,475	720	755	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Slovak	275	120	150	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,960	1,460	1,500	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	50	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,760	1,360	1,395	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	x	x	x
Greek	395	190	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,300	2,670	2,630	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,450	2,360	x	x	x
Bengali	385	190	195	x	x	x
Gujarati	505	285	215	x	x	x
Hindi	370	190	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	380	185	195	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,400	700	700	x	x	x
Iranian languages	475	220	255	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	360	160	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,350	4,125	4,225	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,925	1,230	1,695	x	x	x
Portuguese	950	425	520	x	x	x
Romanian	1,135	555	580	x	x	x
Spanish	3,335	1,910	1,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	340	170	165	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	55	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,905	2,455	2,450	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,375	665	705	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,050	1,545	1,505	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	190	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	x	x	x
Burmese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	150	120	x	x	x
Lao	120	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	150	90	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	240	110	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	205	90	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	200	260	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	190	245	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	17,685	8,625	9,060	x	x	x
English and French	1,035	460	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,990	7,895	8,100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	520	215	310	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395,115	194,770	200,340	x	x	x
None	340,690	168,580	172,115	x	x	x
English	18,815	9,305	9,505	x	x	x
French	7,575	3,235	4,335	x	x	x
Non-official language	26,920	13,120	13,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	20	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	26,875	13,100	13,775	x	x	x
English and French	255	110	140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	375	185	185	x	x	x
French and non-official language	480	220	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	324,325	158,210	166,115	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,220	151,560	157,660	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	41,227	26,872	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	309,345	151,565	157,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	36,829	25,086	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270,210	136,295	133,915	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,258	39,523	24,203	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	234,280	106,820	127,460	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,139	4,520	6,834	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,595	119,410	104,185	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,129	35,426	26,009	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	324,325	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,260	151,555	157,700	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,139	52,973	35,650	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	309,395	151,565	157,830	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,436	44,102	31,034	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270,510	136,215	134,295	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,419	52,892	33,810	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	234,755	107,020	127,735	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,116	7,697	8,468	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,595	119,170	104,425	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,020	48,637	34,468	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	324,325	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,680	57,865	42,815	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,515	59,696	45,314	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,848	72,166	52,606	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.8	80.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	72.2	63.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.2	19.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	324,330	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without total income	15,110	6,655	8,455	x	x	x
With total income	309,220	151,560	157,660	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.8	94.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,625	19,925	26,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,800	20,560	33,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,815	16,730	26,085	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	36,090	16,270	19,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	33,845	17,925	15,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,160	13,455	10,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,325	10,335	6,990	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,570	4,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,615	6,800	3,815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,830	5,100	3,725	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,765	15,895	5,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,140	10,720	4,420	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,620	5,170	1,450	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	324,325	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	14,980	6,650	8,330	x	x	x
With after-tax income	309,345	151,565	157,785	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.8	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,945	20,155	27,790	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	56,130	21,520	34,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	49,490	19,840	29,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	44,420	21,605	22,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	36,000	19,745	16,250	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,675	14,225	9,445	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,880	10,980	5,900	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,390	7,525	4,865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,415	15,970	6,445	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,225	4,780	2,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,865	1,195	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,130	8,320	2,805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	324,330	158,215	166,115	x	x	x
Without employment income	100,735	38,800	61,930	x	x	x
With employment income	223,590	119,410	104,180	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	75.5	62.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,160	23,560	17,605	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	17,270	7,555	9,715	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	29,000	12,625	16,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,970	10,360	13,610	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,210	10,250	11,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	19,715	9,600	10,110	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15,230	8,550	6,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,735	7,215	4,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,335	6,850	3,490	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,975	22,850	10,125	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,225	5,340	2,880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,535	4,245	3,290	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,215	13,265	3,950	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,274	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,491	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	113,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,821	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	113,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,212	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,930	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,015	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,065	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,725	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,485	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,305	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,960	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,685	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,500	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,080	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,420	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,705	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,820	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	110,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,726	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,711	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,742	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,748	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,901	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,093	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,923	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,755	27,625	28,130	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,925	33,959	29,003	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,486	30,643	27,049	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	55,755	27,620	28,135	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,004	43,110	36,955	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,190	36,099	32,315	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	391,000	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,645	94,525	104,125	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	44,120	21,345	22,770	x	x	x
In the second decile	39,885	17,815	22,065	x	x	x
In the third decile	38,715	18,170	20,550	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,830	18,220	19,610	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	38,095	18,970	19,130	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	192,360	98,010	94,350	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	38,825	19,510	19,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	38,775	19,660	19,110	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	39,840	20,385	19,455	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	39,635	20,265	19,370	x	x	x
In the top decile	35,285	18,190	17,100	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	81,605	41,975	39,635	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,345	12,525	11,825	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	243,545	120,225	123,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	65,850	30,325	35,525	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,665	30,230	34,435	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,480	9,445	9,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,245	3,100	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,650	18,105	20,545	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,535	2,680	4,855	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.5	22.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.1	25.9	26.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,975	17,355	17,620	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,960	4,550	4,405	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,645	1,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,330	12,110	12,225	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,690	695	995	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	9.0	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	10.8	11.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Official languages	383,850	189,610	194,245	x	x	x
English	383,490	189,455	194,030	x	x	x
French	38,625	17,140	21,485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	104,210	51,290	52,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	25	10	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,125	51,255	52,870	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,415	11,750	11,670	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	750	335	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	670	300	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,765	11,455	11,310	x	x	x
Amharic	215	100	115	x	x	x
Arabic	20,535	10,380	10,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	250	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,280	1,565	1,715	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	40	75	x	x	x
Maltese	325	170	150	x	x	x
Tigrigna	160	65	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,405	1,470	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	610	295	315	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,285	1,125	1,160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,015	1,205	1,810	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	70	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	0	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	175	70	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	60	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,760	1,060	1,705	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	450	175	275	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	370	135	230	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	875	495	380	x	x	x
Kannada	50	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	65	75	x	x	x
Tamil	555	325	230	x	x	x
Telugu	175	110	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	61,325	30,375	30,950	x	x	x
Albanian	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Armenian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,710	6,605	7,110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	30	65	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,615	6,570	7,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	380	190	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Croatian	2,505	1,230	1,275	x	x	x
Czech	240	120	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,435	720	715	x	x	x
Polish	3,600	1,665	1,935	x	x	x
Russian	1,075	495	585	x	x	x
Serbian	3,695	1,880	1,815	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	230	120	115	x	x	x
Slovak	965	425	540	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	180	75	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	590	230	365	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,960	5,465	5,495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	65	70	x	x	x
Danish	115	55	60	x	x	x
Dutch	765	375	390	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	9,640	4,860	4,780	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	45	20	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	625	295	325	x	x	x
Greek	1,560	770	790	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,485	5,620	4,865	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,430	5,070	4,355	x	x	x
Bengali	810	420	390	x	x	x
Gujarati	945	585	365	x	x	x
Hindi	2,750	1,575	1,175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	115	60	55	x	x	x
Nepali	450	230	215	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,285	1,730	1,555	x	x	x
Sindhi	80	45	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	x	x	x
Urdu	3,525	1,830	1,690	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,075	565	505	x	x	x
Kurdish	170	100	70	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	875	460	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,685	12,160	12,520	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	12,535	6,205	6,330	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,010	1,485	1,520	x	x	x
Romanian	2,595	1,220	1,375	x	x	x
Spanish	7,225	3,635	3,595	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	235	130	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	525	270	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	80	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lingala	125	60	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	335	175	160	x	x	x
Wolof	20	0	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	270	140	130	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	720	300	420	x	x	x
American Sign Language	415	160	260	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,065	3,870	4,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,765	3,715	4,050	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,565	1,195	1,370	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,030	2,395	2,640	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	145	135	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	255	240	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	155	x	x	x
Burmese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	545	250	295	x	x	x
Lao	330	160	170	x	x	x
Thai	310	140	170	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	645	330	320	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	25	10	x	x	x
Turkish	575	285	295	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,005	1,015	995	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,875	940	935	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	368,575	181,630	186,940	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,205	40,220	37,980	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	290,370	141,410	148,960	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,430	10,895	11,530	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	391,000	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	300,470	148,715	151,750	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85,810	40,975	44,840	x	x	x
Before 1981	28,705	13,855	14,855	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	10,365	4,975	5,390	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	17,590	8,210	9,385	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	18,340	8,685	9,660	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	9,170	4,405	4,765	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,175	4,280	4,895	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,800	5,250	5,550	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,725	2,840	1,885	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85,810	40,975	44,840	x	x	x
Under 5 years	10,520	5,275	5,245	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	16,355	8,405	7,945	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20,215	9,005	11,210	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	31,870	15,150	16,720	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,845	3,140	3,710	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85,810	40,975	44,835	x	x	x
Americas	15,375	6,685	8,695	x	x	x
Brazil	185	80	115	x	x	x
Colombia	405	190	215	x	x	x
El Salvador	820	385	435	x	x	x
Guyana	100	30	70	x	x	x
Haiti	225	60	160	x	x	x
Jamaica	750	360	390	x	x	x
Mexico	3,890	1,900	1,985	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	280	120	160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,920	2,700	4,220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,755	845	910	x	x	x
Europe	31,820	15,600	16,220	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
Croatia	2,015	1,045	970	x	x	x
France	370	175	190	x	x	x
Germany	1,305	650	660	x	x	x
Greece	810	420	395	x	x	x
Hungary	810	380	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	x	x	x
Italy	6,630	3,370	3,260	x	x	x
Netherlands	680	380	300	x	x	x
Poland	2,465	1,125	1,340	x	x	x
Portugal	1,660	800	855	x	x	x
Romania	2,300	1,070	1,235	x	x	x
Russian Federation	450	210	245	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,660	865	795	x	x	x
Ukraine	280	125	155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,125	2,430	2,690	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,970	1,950	2,025	x	x	x
Africa	4,090	2,020	2,080	x	x	x
Algeria	70	40	30	x	x	x
Egypt	435	220	210	x	x	x
Ethiopia	235	115	115	x	x	x
Kenya	85	45	35	x	x	x
Morocco	65	30	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	490	265	225	x	x	x
Somalia	365	135	225	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	370	170	200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,975	980	995	x	x	x
Asia	34,360	16,575	17,785	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	40	65	x	x	x
Bangladesh	610	315	300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,900	1,690	2,205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	525	260	270	x	x	x
India	4,010	2,140	1,875	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	340	315	x	x	x
Iraq	6,260	2,980	3,275	x	x	x
Japan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	190	170	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,565	2,275	2,290	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,105	1,090	1,020	x	x	x
Philippines	2,825	1,130	1,695	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	240	115	120	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	910	x	x	x
Taiwan	265	135	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,745	855	880	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,355	2,130	2,230	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	65	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,805	5,250	5,545	x	x	x
Americas	1,945	980	965	x	x	x
Brazil	25	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	40	10	30	x	x	x
Cuba	25	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	105	25	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	105	65	40	x	x	x
Mexico	390	220	175	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	510	445	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	110	x	x	x
Europe	775	380	400	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	20	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	85	40	50	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	475	215	260	x	x	x
Africa	930	460	470	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	105	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	x	x	x
Egypt	95	45	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	50	45	x	x	x
Somalia	100	40	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	260	110	150	x	x	x
Asia	7,125	3,415	3,710	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	175	85	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	x	x	x
India	810	485	320	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	60	x	x	x
Iraq	2,090	990	1,105	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	295	165	135	x	x	x
Nepal	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	345	145	195	x	x	x
Philippines	465	165	300	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	540	515	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	25	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	25	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	55	45	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	490	245	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,020	45,190	47,830	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	84,790	42,260	42,535	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	213,195	105,085	108,110	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,080	27,580	30,500	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,190	10,575	9,615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,570	5,485	2,080	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,625	5,090	7,535	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,860	7,355	11,505	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,980	9,110	8,870	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	391,000	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,870	4,785	5,085	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,360	4,535	4,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,390	2,070	2,320	x	x	x
Métis	4,910	2,435	2,475	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	155	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,135	187,740	193,390	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	391,005	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,565	1,215	1,345	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	388,440	191,310	197,130	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	391,005	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,480	690	795	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	675	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	415	585	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	440	260	175	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,640	7,205	8,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,440	7,125	8,315	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,825	4,900	5,920	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,540	2,200	2,340	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	80	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	80	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	373,880	184,640	189,245	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	391,000	192,530	198,470	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	70,725	35,425	35,300	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,845	6,395	5,450	x	x	x
Chinese	8,755	4,265	4,485	x	x	x
Black	13,120	6,475	6,640	x	x	x
Filipino	4,065	1,860	2,205	x	x	x
Latin American	4,060	1,940	2,115	x	x	x
Arab	18,395	9,400	9,000	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,305	2,090	2,215	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	760	780	x	x	x
Korean	585	325	265	x	x	x
Japanese	210	100	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,560	715	850	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,280	1,100	1,185	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320,280	157,105	163,175	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	391,005	192,530	198,475	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,120	7,895	9,225	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,055	5,410	6,645	x	x	x
Inuit	95	25	75	x	x	x
Métis	5,200	2,555	2,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins	113,775	55,865	57,910	x	x	x
Acadian	290	130	165	x	x	x
American	6,385	3,045	3,335	x	x	x
Canadian	109,480	53,795	55,685	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	145	80	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Québécois	155	80	70	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	x	x	x
European origins	272,660	133,140	139,520	x	x	x
British Isles origins	143,680	69,395	74,285	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	81,540	39,305	42,230	x	x	x
Irish	58,995	27,605	31,390	x	x	x
Manx	50	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish	54,080	25,850	28,230	x	x	x
Welsh	4,695	2,290	2,405	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,865	3,060	3,800	x	x	x
French origins	92,080	44,190	47,885	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	92,075	44,185	47,885	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,395	29,570	30,825	x	x	x
Austrian	1,740	850	890	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	3,700	1,795	1,905	x	x	x
Dutch	12,175	5,860	6,315	x	x	x
Flemish	145	75	75	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	10	x	x	x
German	45,980	22,545	23,440	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	875	400	475	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	35	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,195	2,375	2,820	x	x	x
Danish	1,150	520	625	x	x	x
Finnish	1,355	640	720	x	x	x
Icelandic	190	100	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,275	560	720	x	x	x
Swedish	1,175	490	685	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	150	145	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	48,470	23,300	25,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	115	120	x	x	x
Byelorussian	120	35	75	x	x	x
Czech	1,425	670	755	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	905	395	505	x	x	x
Estonian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	8,965	4,435	4,525	x	x	x
Latvian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	565	270	295	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	15,600	7,450	8,145	x	x	x
Romanian	6,325	3,000	3,325	x	x	x
Russian	5,350	2,540	2,805	x	x	x
Slovak	3,300	1,515	1,790	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,445	5,975	6,465	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	70	85	x	x	x
Southern European origins	63,855	31,790	32,065	x	x	x
Albanian	1,565	780	785	x	x	x
Bosnian	605	305	300	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,220	2,080	2,140	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,945	1,445	1,505	x	x	x
Italian	37,445	18,565	18,885	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	20	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,275	1,140	1,145	x	x	x
Maltese	1,380	750	630	x	x	x
Montenegrin	155	100	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,875	2,945	2,930	x	x	x
Serbian	4,745	2,495	2,250	x	x	x
Sicilian	220	120	100	x	x	x
Slovenian	880	380	500	x	x	x
Spanish	3,360	1,655	1,705	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,670	815	855	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,460	680	780	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	770	385	390	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	250	310	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,115	1,885	2,225	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	280	130	155	x	x	x
Dominican	120	55	65	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	380	135	245	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,145	1,050	1,095	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	50	60	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	570	235	340	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	140	145	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,060	3,405	3,655	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	85	130	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	165	100	60	x	x	x
Belizean	70	40	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Chilean	115	40	80	x	x	x
Colombian	530	245	285	x	x	x
Costa Rican	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	25	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	255	150	105	x	x	x
Guyanese	265	95	165	x	x	x
Hispanic	270	110	165	x	x	x
Honduran	195	125	70	x	x	x
Maya	145	85	60	x	x	x
Mexican	3,070	1,570	1,500	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	230	100	130	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	15	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	945	415	535	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	220	90	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	220	115	105	x	x	x
African origins	10,530	5,290	5,240	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,915	1,015	900	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	390	220	165	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	170	105	70	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,010	535	470	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	40	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	x	x	x
North African origins	1,950	1,055	895	x	x	x
Algerian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	810	420	390	x	x	x
Libyan	195	120	80	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	100	40	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	680	375	305	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,200	1,050	1,150	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	170	85	85	x	x	x
Ethiopian	380	195	180	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	155	75	85	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	900	435	465	x	x	x
South African	280	125	155	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,800	2,365	2,445	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,010	480	535	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,820	1,900	1,920	x	x	x
Asian origins	61,480	30,905	30,575	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,435	15,235	15,205	x	x	x
Afghan	250	100	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,420	1,780	1,635	x	x	x
Armenian	600	265	335	x	x	x
Assyrian	560	255	305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,045	540	505	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,250	3,525	3,725	x	x	x
Israeli	120	45	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	530	250	280	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	165	100	60	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	12,550	6,375	6,170	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,555	805	755	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	130	95	40	x	x	x
Syrian	2,390	1,150	1,235	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	930	415	515	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	125	60	65	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	830	430	400	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,110	6,530	5,580	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	x	x	x
Bengali	155	85	70	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	110	100	x	x	x
East Indian	7,935	4,305	3,630	x	x	x
Goan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	320	165	155	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,115	x	x	x
Punjabi	610	365	245	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	320	150	170	x	x	x
Tamil	80	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	715	380	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,145	9,245	9,900	x	x	x
Burmese	195	105	95	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	830	395	435	x	x	x
Chinese	10,115	4,940	5,180	x	x	x
Filipino	4,495	2,040	2,455	x	x	x
Hmong	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	110	65	40	x	x	x
Japanese	290	145	145	x	x	x
Karen	205	110	95	x	x	x
Korean	645	345	300	x	x	x
Laotian	510	260	255	x	x	x
Malaysian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Thai	365	155	210	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,665	1,325	1,335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	310	160	150	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	315	165	155	x	x	x
Oceania origins	310	180	130	x	x	x
Australian	195	95	95	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	50	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	50	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	115,780	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	43,270	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	149,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	775	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	34,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	22,140	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	25,200	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	23,895	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	156,825	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	152,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	159,050	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	54,255	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,810	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,245	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	22,600	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	148,630	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	58,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	159,055	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,895	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,750	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,635	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	157,885	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	124,350	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,540	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	114,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,774	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	324,330	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,035	30,885	31,150	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,700	49,675	51,025	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,600	77,610	83,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,600	15,845	5,750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,345	5,770	3,575	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,250	10,075	2,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,385	29,455	40,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,795	2,480	3,310	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,825	29,825	33,995	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	42,945	18,990	23,955	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,650	2,025	2,625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,965	1,205	760	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,980	6,165	5,815	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,290	1,440	850	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	206,545	100,640	105,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,585	12,745	10,840	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,760	30,845	29,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,200	57,045	65,155	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,140	10,330	3,805	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,790	2,310	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,040	6,540	1,495	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,650	22,655	31,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,850	1,635	2,215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,565	22,425	27,145	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,960	14,180	18,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,650	1,525	2,125	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,585	910	670	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,605	4,775	4,835	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,765	1,025	745	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	324,330	158,165	166,165	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,735	80,560	82,170	x	x	x
Education	10,720	2,665	8,055	x	x	x
13. Education	10,720	2,670	8,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,895	1,700	2,195	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	380	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,380	1,320	2,065	x	x	x
Humanities	6,710	2,715	4,000	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	135	525	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,695	550	1,150	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	600	910	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	215	140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	715	410	305	x	x	x
54. History	1,215	665	550	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	510	115	395	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,020	5,795	12,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,240	1,095	1,140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,745	215	3,530	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,595	905	1,690	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	40	190	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,680	970	2,715	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,360	2,555	2,800	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,620	11,305	18,315	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	20	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	545	2,420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,575	10,740	15,835	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,605	2,665	2,940	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	970	1,450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,150	480	670	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,485	1,030	455	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	180	345	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,400	2,165	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,410	2,885	1,525	x	x	x
25. Library science	290	40	245	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	815	440	370	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,430	35,565	2,865	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	785	245	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,310	6,965	1,345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,345	6,570	775	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,290	6,160	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,985	6,825	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,465	8,260	205	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,405	1,535	865	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,775	1,150	625	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	385	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	29,585	5,420	24,170	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,940	1,005	930	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,235	4,140	23,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	275	145	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,025	4,840	6,190	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,450	1,320	5,135	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,170	2,265	905	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,165	135	x	x	x
Other	20	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	206,545	100,640	105,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,340	43,590	40,750	x	x	x
Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	x	x	x
13. Education	7,410	1,695	5,715	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,205	1,680	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,515	940	1,575	x	x	x
Humanities	4,550	1,800	2,755	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	80	415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	360	745	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	445	675	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	290	180	x	x	x
54. History	750	380	370	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	335	65	275	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,360	4,325	10,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	925	975	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,085	165	2,925	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,075	600	1,480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,800	620	2,180	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,215	1,975	2,240	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,930	8,455	14,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,355	415	1,940	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,525	8,035	12,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,830	1,715	2,110	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	595	1,020	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	330	515	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	995	670	330	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	120	240	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,640	2,875	1,765	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,835	2,520	1,310	x	x	x
25. Library science	175	15	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	315	280	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,260	25,890	2,370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	855	650	210	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,520	5,365	1,155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,645	4,965	680	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,180	4,095	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,805	4,675	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,245	6,130	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,100	695	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,335	815	525	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	285	170	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,105	4,230	18,875	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,380	705	675	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	21,410	3,335	18,080	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	195	115	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,425	3,745	4,675	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,865	1,000	3,865	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,420	1,715	700	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,080	975	105	x	x	x
Other	20	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	324,330	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,735	80,560	82,175	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,595	77,605	83,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	133,810	63,065	70,750	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	129,310	60,800	68,505	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,505	2,260	2,240	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,785	14,545	13,240	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,535	4,585	3,950	x	x	x
Philippines	1,445	510	940	x	x	x
India	1,880	1,060	820	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,820	1,125	690	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,850	860	985	x	x	x
France	180	115	70	x	x	x
Other	12,075	6,290	5,780	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	206,550	100,645	105,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,345	43,595	40,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,205	57,045	65,155	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	101,905	46,965	54,935	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	98,730	45,365	53,365	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,175	1,600	1,575	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,300	10,085	10,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,545	3,435	3,110	x	x	x
Philippines	1,070	365	705	x	x	x
India	1,315	645	675	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	885	515	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,245	565	680	x	x	x
France	125	75	45	x	x	x
Other	9,120	4,490	4,630	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	324,325	158,165	166,160	x	x	x
In the labour force	195,090	101,865	93,225	x	x	x
Employed	180,800	94,415	86,385	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,290	7,445	6,845	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	129,240	56,310	72,930	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.2	64.4	56.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.7	59.7	52.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	324,330	158,170	166,165	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	124,930	54,050	70,880	x	x	x
Worked	199,395	104,115	95,280	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	102,740	59,255	43,480	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,660	44,860	51,800	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	189,675	99,325	90,360	x	x	x
Employee	172,290	88,150	84,145	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,385	11,175	6,215	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,360	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	16,465	10,350	6,110	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,525	6,975	17,555	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	9,495	1,985	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,260	2,750	12,505	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,210	5,980	13,230	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,620	1,515	2,105	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	44,590	17,425	27,160	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	29,820	27,860	1,960	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	2,855	1,210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,645	14,115	6,530	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,090	101,860	93,230	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,410	2,540	2,870	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	189,680	99,320	90,355	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,175	2,075	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,010	750	260	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,800	9,545	1,250	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	38,355	28,495	9,860	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,385	3,590	1,795	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	20,280	8,875	11,400	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,470	6,210	2,260	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,040	1,100	940	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,960	2,005	3,955	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,450	1,375	1,075	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,215	5,310	3,905	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	80	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,415	4,950	3,470	x	x	x
61 Educational services	13,815	4,205	9,610	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	23,445	3,800	19,650	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,005	2,445	2,565	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	14,280	5,435	8,850	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,775	3,745	4,030	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,135	3,795	3,340	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	180,800	94,415	86,385	x	x	x
Worked at home	8,035	4,075	3,960	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,700	4,235	2,460	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,630	11,960	4,665	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	149,445	74,150	75,300	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	149,445	74,150	75,295	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,385	37,465	42,920	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,670	34,345	30,325	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,080	2,135	1,945	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	305	200	105	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,070	86,105	79,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	142,260	74,845	67,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,425	4,680	5,745	x	x	x
Public transit	4,730	1,945	2,780	x	x	x
Walked	5,650	2,650	3,000	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,605	1,185	420	x	x	x
Other method	1,410	805	610	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,070	86,110	79,960	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	57,435	27,905	29,530	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	74,165	38,930	35,230	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	24,580	13,720	10,860	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,605	3,670	2,935	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,285	1,880	1,410	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,070	86,110	79,960	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,780	7,870	3,905	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	32,240	21,895	10,345	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,965	19,815	19,155	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,650	11,125	19,525	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,765	6,590	10,175	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,670	18,810	16,860	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,270	107,515	98,750	x	x	x
Single responses	204,315	106,590	97,725	x	x	x
Official languages	202,910	105,785	97,130	x	x	x
English	201,255	105,395	95,855	x	x	x
French	1,660	385	1,270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,395	805	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,400	805	590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	155	70	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	225	155	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	190	130	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	565	335	230	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	0	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	100	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	95	65	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	305	190	110	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	240	165	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	250	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	435	255	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	170	105	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	125	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,955	925	1,030	x	x	x
English and French	650	235	415	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,250	670	585	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,270	107,515	98,755	x	x	x
None	197,105	103,260	93,845	x	x	x
English	1,525	555	970	x	x	x
French	2,855	1,055	1,800	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,645	2,580	2,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,635	2,575	2,060	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	65	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	387,195	190,495	196,700	x	x	x
Non-movers	341,930	167,840	174,090	x	x	x
Movers	45,270	22,655	22,610	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,635	13,795	13,840	x	x	x
Migrants	17,630	8,860	8,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,370	6,660	6,705	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,335	5,600	5,730	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	1,060	975	x	x	x
External migrants	4,260	2,200	2,060	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	370,750	181,915	188,835	x	x	x
Non-movers	242,765	118,720	124,045	x	x	x
Movers	127,985	63,195	64,785	x	x	x
Non-migrants	76,640	37,555	39,080	x	x	x
Migrants	51,340	25,635	25,705	x	x	x
Internal migrants	38,450	18,905	19,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,790	16,535	17,260	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,655	2,375	2,280	x	x	x
External migrants	12,895	6,730	6,170	x	x	x