Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina Qu'Appelle Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	278,281	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,466	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	123,292	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	111,840	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,815.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	278,270	137,860	140,405	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	52,625	26,920	25,705	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	18,175	9,195	8,980	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	18,175	9,345	8,835	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	16,275	8,380	7,895	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	185,530	93,200	92,335	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	16,270	8,385	7,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	18,315	9,370	8,945	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	20,950	10,695	10,255	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	21,255	10,720	10,530	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	19,670	9,905	9,760	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	17,430	8,725	8,710	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	16,630	8,315	8,315	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	19,310	9,460	9,850	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	18,990	9,440	9,555	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	16,705	8,180	8,525	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	40,115	17,740	22,370	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	12,875	6,250	6,630	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,920	4,190	4,725	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,060	3,830	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	5,365	2,200	3,165	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	6,065	2,045	4,025	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,660	1,400	2,265	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,830	540	1,290	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	485	95	395	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	5	80	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.5	18.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.6	65.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	37.8	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.4	36.4	38.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	111,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	78,290	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,185	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,580	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,995	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,730	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,770	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,125	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	111,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	31,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	38,620	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	16,635	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	15,310	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,460	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	273,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,645	110,940	114,705	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	131,165	65,870	65,300	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	110,215	55,380	54,830	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,955	10,490	10,465	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	94,475	45,065	49,410	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	64,065	35,080	28,980	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,985	2,145	2,840	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	13,080	5,485	7,595	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	12,355	2,360	9,990	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	39,185	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	14,610	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,140	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	63,855	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	53,375	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,475	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,195	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,820	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	63,855	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	31,510	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,345	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	12,500	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	13,375	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	6,475	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,020	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	7,680	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,440	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,900	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,275	25,390	24,880	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	111,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	72,950	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,285	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,660	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	36,995	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	31,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,175	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	275,000	136,445	138,555	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	257,540	128,665	128,880	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	215	95	115	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,530	6,495	8,040	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,195	1,520	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	275,000	136,445	138,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	268,900	133,630	135,275	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,885	1,385	1,495	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	590	285	300	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,145	1,490	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,180	1,530	1,650	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	275,005	136,445	138,555	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	270,050	133,995	136,055	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	229,805	113,800	116,005	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	226,790	112,385	114,405	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,015	1,410	1,600	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	40,240	20,190	20,055	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	960	455	510	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	800	370	425	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	285	325	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	25	15	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	505	240	265	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	85	100	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	180	80	100	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	100	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,280	19,735	19,545	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,230	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	580	275	310	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	45	25	20	15	10	5
Somali	500	230	270	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,060	1,140	915	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	135	70	60	745	340	405
Arabic	1,585	900	685	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	285	145	145	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,200	590	605	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,550	3,135	3,410	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	25	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	485	225	260	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	350	170	180	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	15	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,440	2,615	2,825	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	320	140	180
Creole languages	75	35	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	650	365	280	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	320	165	155	440	235	205
Tamil	155	90	60	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	90	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,105	10,220	9,880	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	200	95	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,035	1,845	2,190	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,975	1,815	2,155	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	200	100	100	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	555	240	315	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,050	520	525	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	60	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	15	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,780	775	1,005	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,640	1,670	1,965	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	250	135	115	125	60	65
Danish	45	30	20	395	190	200
Dutch	310	155	160	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	2,930	1,320	1,615	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	40	20	20	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	555	290	265	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,520	5,245	4,275	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,750	3,880	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	995	525	470	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	760	435	325	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	20	15	5	110	60	55
Marathi	65	35	25	255	145	110
Nepali	395	200	195	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,390	1,120	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	2,590	1,410	1,175	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	790	435	355	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	70	35	35	985	550	430
Pashto	220	130	90	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	230	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	1,055	1,065	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	395	205	195	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	130	60	70	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	280	120	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,325	675	650	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	100	25	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	645	300	345	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,020	535	490	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	25	10	15	75	45	30
Ewe	30	20	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	55	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	15	10	85	45	40
Swahili	200	95	105	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	15	10	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	165	90	80	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	345	180	165
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	5	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,110	2,530	2,580	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,610	2,285	2,330	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,340	635	705	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,725	1,360	1,370	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	495	245	255	345	175	170
Burmese	50	30	25	80	30	50
Karenic languages	420	200	220	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	240	115	130	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	170	90	75	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	140	70	65	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	585	275	315	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	55	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	530	245	280	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,950	2,455	2,495	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	555	265	295	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,205	2,095	2,110	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	50	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	275,000	136,445	138,555	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	264,990	131,385	133,610	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	243,725	120,505	123,220	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	242,645	119,970	122,680	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,080	540	540	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	21,265	10,880	10,390	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,155	10,825	10,335	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	535	240	295
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	30	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,435	760	680	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	40	30	340	150	185
Arabic	1,145	615	530	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	840	425	420	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,745	1,900	1,845	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	210	105	105	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	100	50	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,350	1,700	1,645	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	10	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	190	95	95	200	100	100
Tamil	85	45	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	45	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,375	4,900	4,475	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	120	55	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	725	725	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,435	720	715	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	75	40	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	145	65	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	705	355	350	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	25	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	395	205	195	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	535	260	275	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	160	80	75	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	155	170	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	235	120	120	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,290	2,865	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	3,010	2,615	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	675	345	330	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	735	410	325	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	435	240	195	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	315	160	155	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,650	890	760	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	1,745	925	820	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	470	250	225	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	20	5	510	280	235
Pashto	140	80	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	875	445	430	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	100	50	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	70	30	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	70	40	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	630	325	310	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	470	235	235	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	200	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	110	45	65	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	135	70	65
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,665	1,830	1,835	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,315	1,665	1,655	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	835	400	440	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,130	1,080	1,045	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	155	145	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	165	185	215	115	100
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	310	145	165	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	95	50	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	40	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,010	5,065	4,945	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	330	155	175	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	9,445	4,775	4,675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	50	30	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	175	100	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	275,000	136,445	138,555	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	250,755	124,310	126,445	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,040	5,170	4,870	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,550	1,080	1,470	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,055	5,560	5,495	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	860	405	455	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	5,155	5,040	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	35	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	345	190	160	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	180	100	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,185	109,120	112,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,540	105,050	107,495	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,917	48,851	36,116	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,570	105,060	107,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,267	42,377	32,782	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,840	98,060	97,780	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	48,582	33,709	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,400	58,405	78,995	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	2,892	5,276	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,635	86,130	80,505	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,488	48,304	35,417	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,335	109,180	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,615	105,145	107,470	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,820	61,618	44,213	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,630	105,150	107,480	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	49,476	37,406	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,905	98,085	97,815	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	61,939	42,277	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,810	58,145	78,665	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,454	6,937	7,837	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,615	86,015	80,600	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,827	59,047	42,054	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,335	109,180	112,150	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,070	47,380	37,685	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,706	65,979	53,862	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,309	76,650	60,078	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	93.9	87.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.2	71.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.1	13.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,185	109,120	112,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,645	4,070	4,575	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	212,545	105,050	107,495	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,755	11,285	13,470	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	27,155	10,805	16,360	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	26,045	10,325	15,720	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	23,550	10,345	13,200	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	23,440	10,905	12,535	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	19,505	9,895	9,610	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	15,140	8,255	6,890	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,015	6,805	5,210	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	10,020	5,845	4,180	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,705	4,515	3,190	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	23,205	16,070	7,130	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	16,520	11,010	5,510	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,680	5,060	1,625	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,190	109,120	112,065	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,620	4,065	4,555	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	212,570	105,055	107,515	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,445	11,480	13,965	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	28,555	11,380	17,175	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	30,535	12,370	18,160	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	30,315	13,910	16,405	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	27,925	13,940	13,990	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	20,760	11,225	9,540	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	15,610	9,030	6,580	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,230	6,485	4,745	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	22,195	15,240	6,955	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,390	4,540	2,850	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,660	3,225	1,435	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,140	7,480	2,665	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,190	109,120	112,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	54,550	22,990	31,555	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	166,635	86,130	80,505	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.9	71.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,070	8,355	9,715	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,795	4,710	6,080	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,495	8,140	10,355	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	16,850	7,470	9,380	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,570	7,680	8,890	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	16,750	7,975	8,765	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	14,700	7,620	7,080	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,475	6,395	5,085	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,520	5,535	3,980	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	33,415	22,240	11,170	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,410	4,910	3,495	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,515	3,950	2,565	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	18,495	13,380	5,115	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	111,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,100	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,825	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,685	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,288	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,850	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,427	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,805	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,681	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,349	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,090	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,310	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,946	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	111,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,705	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,420	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,475	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,930	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,095	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,050	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,135	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,730	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,095	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,885	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,845	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,760	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,875	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,415	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,785	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,930	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,765	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,075	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,745	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,185	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,100	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,990	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,120	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,480	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,485	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,715	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,065	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,145	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,450	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,420	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,458	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,750	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,387	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,819	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,455	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,255	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,643	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,950	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,309	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,151	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,565	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,239	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,664	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	29,825	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,747	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,359	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,333	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,587	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,970	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,217	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,505	22,065	21,440	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,482	42,063	36,884	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,942	36,772	33,282	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,285	22,105	21,180	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,534	51,413	45,529	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,317	42,071	38,486	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	273,610	135,930	137,680	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,110	55,680	60,425	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	24,350	12,190	12,160	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	23,525	10,440	13,085	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	21,495	10,090	11,405	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	22,425	10,950	11,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,310	12,015	12,295	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	157,505	80,250	77,255	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	26,380	13,185	13,200	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	28,380	14,315	14,065	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	32,260	16,370	15,895	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	35,355	18,030	17,325	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	35,130	18,355	16,780	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,465	132,310	134,150	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	59,230	30,285	28,945	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	20,835	10,585	10,245	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	170,710	85,460	85,245	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	36,520	16,565	19,955	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,910	14,340	16,570	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,035	5,040	4,995	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,915	1,955	1,960	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,705	7,865	8,840	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,165	1,430	2,735	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.6	17.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.5	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.2	10.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.6	13.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,120	8,205	7,910	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,715	2,380	2,340	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,905	935	975	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,570	5,215	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	615	260	355	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	273,735	135,955	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	271,040	134,720	136,325	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	270,750	134,575	136,175	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,715	6,505	8,210	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	48,805	24,380	24,420	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,615	775	845	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,295	605	690	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,070	515	555	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	110	70	45	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	40	20	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	885	420	465	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	110	165	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	285	115	170	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dakota	200	95	100	10	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	23,615	23,600	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,650	2,030	1,620	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	795	405	390	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	15	20	35	20	10
Oromo	50	30	20	45	30	10
Somali	715	365	355	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	235	110	120	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,300	1,390	905	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	150	175	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	125	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,495	770	725	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,395	725	670	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	8,190	3,880	4,310	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	785	390	400	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	540	195	350
Ilocano	415	200	220	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	30	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,870	3,735	4,135	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	85	95	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	855	455	395	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	30	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	435	220	215	510	285	220
Tamil	230	115	105	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	195	135	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	24,000	12,185	11,815	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	310	150	160	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	15	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,165	1,960	2,200	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	35	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	30	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,130	1,940	2,190	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	270	155	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	10	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	605	270	340	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,635	825	810	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	115	110	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	15	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,825	790	1,040	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,895	1,870	2,030	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	380	155	220	415	260	150
Danish	55	25	25	835	410	420
Dutch	340	140	200	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,985	1,485	1,505	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	15	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	25	45	510	255	255
Swedish	50	20	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	55	25	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	880	460	420	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	11,475	6,230	5,240	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	10,640	5,755	4,880	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	1,295	665	625	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,475	810	665	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,720	2,110	1,610	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	20	10	45	35	15
Konkani	30	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	95	60	35	475	240	230
Nepali	485	245	240	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	2,105	1,615	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	35	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,005	560	440	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	30	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	320	190	130	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	665	360	300	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,780	1,990	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	610	325	285	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	165	70	100	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	280	100	175	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,800	1,335	1,465	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	420	185	235	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	715	300	415	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,020	1,070	955	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	20	190	95	95
Ewe	35	0	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	400	190	215	275	190	90
Lingala	65	30	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	115	85	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	35	15	150	75	80
Swahili	500	300	195	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	400	195	205	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	215	145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	55	35	695	345	350
Dinka	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	695	345	350
Sign languages	295	100	195	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	25	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,590	2,740	2,850	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,140	2,515	2,625	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,750	840	910	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,395	1,655	1,735	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	75	70	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	260	235	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	430	235	195
Burmese	140	80	60	140	75	60
Karenic languages	335	160	180	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	225	95	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	120	50	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	250	165	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	220	140	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	15	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	620	260	350	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	575	255	325	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	248,835	122,950	125,885	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,135	29,110	28,025	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	191,705	93,850	97,860	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,895	13,000	11,895	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	230,955	114,145	116,810	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,245	19,185	19,055	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,595	2,725	2,865	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,925	960	970	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,210	1,530	1,685	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,820	5,380	5,440	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,045	1,520	1,530	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,775	3,865	3,915	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,695	8,595	8,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,535	2,620	1,915	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,245	19,190	19,055	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,975	2,105	1,870	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,800	3,480	3,320	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,090	3,385	3,700	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,300	8,595	8,710	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,085	1,620	1,465	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,245	19,190	19,055	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,080	1,460	1,620	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	20	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	90	85	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	100	55	50	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	20	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	405	195	210	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	230	115	115	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	20	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	580	755	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	590	320	270	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,060	3,470	3,590	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	230	135	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	25	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	725	350	375	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	315	170	140	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	140	65	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	130	125	820	485	330
Italy	305	160	145	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	135	140	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	370	170	195	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	20	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	75	115	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	250	105	145	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	865	435	430	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,985	975	1,015	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	785	390	400	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,310	2,260	2,050	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	30	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	165	95	70	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	320	155	155	995	495	495
Kenya	180	90	85	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	795	385	405	1,340	740	600
Somalia	455	260	195	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	555	260	295	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	23,630	11,915	11,715	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	305	155	155	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	870	460	415	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,710	1,245	1,465	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	155	180	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,375	2,405	1,970	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	120	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	200	130	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	25	60	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	165	255	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	85	65	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,560	3,600	3,960	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	65	70	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	45	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,115	555	560	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,145	1,145	1,000	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	85	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,695	8,595	8,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	555	275	275	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	145	80	65	190	140	55
Mexico	65	30	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	95	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,600	830	770	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	65	35	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	75	65	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	35	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	330	140	185	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	195	130	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	270	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,870	1,015	855	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	55	60	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	20	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	85	45	45	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	65	35	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	485	245	240	540	280	260
Somalia	235	135	100	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	90	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	595	340	260	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	12,640	6,445	6,195	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	40	75	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	515	275	240	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	610	680	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	35	80
India	2,890	1,575	1,315	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	120	75	45	985	465	515
Israel	75	45	30	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	135	70	60	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,635	2,280	2,360	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	50	30	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	310	145	165	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	345	215	135
Australia	35	30	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,460	22,130	21,335	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	35,385	16,960	18,430	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	194,885	96,860	98,025	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,935	16,610	16,325	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,920	11,375	10,550	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,015	5,955	3,060	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,905	5,420	7,485	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,895	2,460	3,435	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,030	2,745	2,285	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,250	15,210	17,040	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	31,760	15,010	16,745	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,190	10,540	11,650	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,470	4,440	5,035	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	150	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	95	145	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	241,485	120,740	120,745	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	273,735	135,955	137,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,280	9,945	11,335	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	252,455	126,010	126,450	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,625	7,945	8,675	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,040	7,635	8,405	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,030	6,745	7,285	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,985	880	1,105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	310	275	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	575	300	275	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,370	7,685	8,680	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,335	7,280	8,055	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,680	4,150	4,530	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,560	3,095	3,465	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	35	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,035	405	630	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	400	630	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	240,740	120,320	120,425	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	273,735	135,955	137,785	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,070	21,635	20,435	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,530	6,765	5,760	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,710	2,810	2,900	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,580	3,440	3,140	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,820	4,220	4,600	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,225	660	565	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,575	940	635	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,350	1,330	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	405	355	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	650	255	400	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	315	135	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	185	180	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	470	390	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	231,665	114,320	117,350	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	273,735	135,950	137,785	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	32,990	15,630	17,360	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,320	11,605	12,715	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	130	55	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	10,170	4,695	5,475	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	55,525	27,425	28,100	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	70	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,405	1,590	1,815	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	52,995	26,250	26,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	20	60	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	0	20	205	110	100
European origins	193,570	95,160	98,415	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	111,850	55,100	56,750	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	65,115	32,005	33,110	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	42,000	20,065	21,940	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	95	35	60	200	105	95
Scottish	51,745	25,575	26,175	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,975	2,425	2,550	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,225	2,615	2,610	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	28,970	13,970	15,000	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	28,950	13,960	14,990	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,420	44,190	46,235	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	8,010	3,980	4,030	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	35	30	0	40	30	20
Belgian	2,410	1,135	1,275	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,560	3,690	3,865	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	210	135	75	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	20	10	15	20	0
German	79,755	38,845	40,910	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	115	85	30	910	445	460
Swiss	1,110	535	570	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,650	11,765	12,880	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,840	1,380	1,455	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,170	615	555	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,885	850	1,035	955	480	470
Norwegian	13,270	6,420	6,850	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	7,480	3,390	4,085	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	370	410	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	64,580	31,405	33,175	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	60	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	135	70	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,390	720	665	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	635	300	335	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	25	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	10,965	5,340	5,625	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	155	90	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	320	150	175	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	30	60	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	16,300	7,560	8,745	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	5,645	2,805	2,840	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	9,205	4,510	4,695	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	200	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	33,820	16,355	17,460	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,610	4,780	4,835	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	335	170	170	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	175	95	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	780	360	420	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,445	800	645	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,830	1,945	1,890	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	15	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	390	165	220	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	610	295	320	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	220	70	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,795	845	950	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	210	195	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,255	695	565	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	685	355	330	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	30	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	25	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	480	295	185	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,530	775	760	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	45	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	25	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	925	465	460	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	50	115	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,905	990	915	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	50	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	385	240	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	45	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	50	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	35	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	40	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	25	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	550	260	285	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	65	25	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	240	115	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,925	3,595	3,330	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	105	70	40	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	275	125	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	200	105	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	245	115	120	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	25	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	980	510	470	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	210	100	105	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	850	490	355	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	45	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	140	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	140	80	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	65	35	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	290	150	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	20	25	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,685	1,350	1,335	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	175	85	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	360	190	170	580	290	290
Ethiopian	285	145	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	35	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	75	35	40	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	15	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	825	445	385	1,785	865	915
South African	360	160	205	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	15	40	290	135	160
Zambian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	235	125	115	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,480	790	685	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	90	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	710	620	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	34,475	17,590	16,890	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,735	1,335	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	390	220	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	200	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	75	25	50	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	15	385	190	200
Iranian	360	190	170	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	215	140	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	20	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	25	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	55	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	350	165	185	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	45	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	645	390	255
Syrian	565	315	250	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	20	10	910	430	485
Turk	315	175	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	15	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,300	6,630	5,670	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	120	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	110	50	60	420	205	215
East Indian	7,790	4,270	3,520	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	40	20	260	155	105
Nepali	340	195	145	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	625	355	270	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	10	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	155	75	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	25	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	365	190	175	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,315	9,345	9,970	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	205	85	120	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,765	3,335	3,435	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,280	4,450	4,830	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	25	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	405	170	230	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	330	160	170	95	55	40
Korean	740	310	430	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	350	150	200	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	20	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	50	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	60	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	195	70	130	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,580	800	775	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	205	105	100	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	110	95	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	315	155	160	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	205	95	100	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	35	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	30	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	20	15	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	78,975	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	31,080	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,840	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	111,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	13,070	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	98,820	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,670	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,625	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,195	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,045	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,170	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	17,350	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	16,670	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	14,890	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,800	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	109,460	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,430	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	111,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	106,570	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,320	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	111,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	25,160	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,905	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,520	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,915	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,840	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,195	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,355	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	102,585	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,305	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	65,070	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,010	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,815	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	111,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,395	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,885	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	20,280	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,575	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,430	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,740	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,120	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	3,470	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	107,275	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	84,285	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,990	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,185	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,590	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	329,942	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,381	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,750	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,335	109,180	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,625	19,215	17,405	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,205	35,070	35,135	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	114,510	54,895	59,610	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,810	15,125	5,690	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,950	3,700	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,160	10,170	1,985	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,320	13,420	21,895	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,375	3,165	5,215	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,005	23,190	26,820	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	36,635	16,710	19,925	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,450	1,150	1,300	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	730	635	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,255	3,795	4,460	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,300	815	490	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,825	74,975	74,850	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,870	5,530	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	44,905	23,240	21,665	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,515	43,865	47,655	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	11,675	4,025	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,290	3,715	2,575	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,410	7,965	1,450	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,895	10,925	16,970	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,045	2,305	3,740	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,880	18,955	22,920	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	30,705	13,765	16,940	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,905	890	1,015	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,105	530	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,180	3,195	3,985	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	570	405	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,335	109,180	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,825	54,285	52,545	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,980	2,735	7,245	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,435	1,440	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	455	190	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	975	1,245	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,500	1,930	2,570	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	245	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	395	620	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	215	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	850	480	375	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	530	330	205	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	175	60	115	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,260	3,880	6,380	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	45	165	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	465	535	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	115	1,645	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,785	735	1,045	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,975	535	1,435	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,410	1,955	1,455	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	26,730	9,195	17,530	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,315	585	1,730	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,345	8,580	15,770	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,685	1,515	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	560	730	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	650	370	280	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	990	700	295	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	55	190	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,705	3,200	1,510	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,900	2,800	1,105	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	240	50	185	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	290	200	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,280	22,255	2,025	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	620	405	215	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,160	4,275	885	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,420	385	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	6,490	6,255	235	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,195	5,030	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,020	2,875	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,640	1,975	655	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,630	515	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	18,670	3,635	15,035	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,300	630	675	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	16,970	2,795	14,180	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,650	2,955	3,695	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,210	955	3,260	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,310	940	370	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,090	1,025	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,825	74,975	74,845	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,305	31,115	27,190	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,830	1,775	5,055	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,835	1,780	5,055	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,355	1,175	1,185	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	360	150	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	815	1,030	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,530	1,440	2,095	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	90	210	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	900	260	645	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	300	545	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	165	155	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	340	295	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	400	240	165	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,590	3,160	5,435	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	145	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	395	480	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	595	970	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,565	375	1,190	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,645	1,260	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	21,930	7,530	14,395	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,920	440	1,480	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,965	7,075	12,885	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,490	1,255	1,235	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	425	590	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	515	275	240	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	765	495	270	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	115	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,205	2,895	1,315	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,595	2,610	990	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	180	40	140	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	190	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,350	17,615	1,740	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	495	295	200	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,345	3,565	785	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,820	320	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,155	4,960	195	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,725	140	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,350	2,245	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,550	605	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,695	1,230	460	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	320	140	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	14,810	3,000	11,810	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,110	560	550	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,405	2,305	11,105	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,245	2,460	2,785	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	835	2,425	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,055	750	300	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	895	840	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,335	109,180	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,825	54,285	52,545	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	114,510	54,900	59,615	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	96,955	45,945	51,015	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	79,820	37,075	42,740	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	17,135	8,865	8,270	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,555	8,955	8,600	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,180	1,185	990	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,090	1,865	2,225	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,975	1,580	1,395	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	595	530	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	970	495	475	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	45	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,140	3,185	2,950	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,820	74,975	74,850	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,305	31,110	27,190	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,515	43,860	47,655	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	76,355	36,180	40,175	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	62,630	29,095	33,530	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,730	7,085	6,640	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,160	7,680	7,480	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	815	740	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,865	1,770	2,090	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	2,675	1,440	1,230	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	400	325	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	435	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	45	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,390	2,765	2,630	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,335	109,180	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	154,835	81,270	73,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	145,580	76,040	69,540	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,250	5,230	4,020	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	66,500	27,910	38,590	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.0	74.4	65.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.8	69.6	62.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,330	109,185	112,155	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,915	24,925	34,990	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	161,420	84,255	77,160	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,540	49,000	38,540	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,880	35,260	38,620	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,835	81,270	73,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,145	72,305	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	135,555	69,275	66,280	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,895	10,865	6,025	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,830	81,270	73,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	152,450	80,140	72,305	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	18,805	12,025	6,785	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,330	7,560	18,765	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	7,810	2,305	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	10,880	1,970	8,915	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,385	5,630	11,755	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,480	1,595	1,890	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	34,125	14,790	19,330	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,285	22,925	1,355	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,355	2,630	725	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,690	3,205	480	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,830	81,270	73,565	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,385	1,130	1,255	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	152,445	80,140	72,305	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,110	4,450	1,660	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,275	1,965	305	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,215	1,305	910	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	13,175	11,655	1,520	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,265	6,050	1,215	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	6,155	4,730	1,425	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	8,600	8,340	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,050	4,860	1,195	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,470	2,505	1,965	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	8,380	3,110	5,275	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,455	1,330	1,125	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,975	4,440	3,530	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	180	150	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,890	2,950	1,940	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	10,325	3,130	7,190	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	19,310	3,500	15,810	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,210	1,660	1,550	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,295	4,140	6,155	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,795	3,130	3,660	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,845	6,460	7,390	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	145,580	76,035	69,545	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	9,975	5,340	4,640	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	265	175	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,985	12,720	3,265	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	119,355	57,800	61,555	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	119,360	57,800	61,555	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	94,565	43,955	50,615	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,045	12,240	9,810	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,225	1,305	920	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	520	305	215	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,340	70,525	64,820	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,805	61,285	50,520	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,985	2,705	6,280	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,100	2,395	3,710	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,945	2,665	3,280	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,360	905	455	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,140	565	570	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,345	70,520	64,820	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	23,600	25,000	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	62,980	33,475	29,510	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,605	7,850	6,755	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,765	2,725	2,040	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,390	2,870	1,515	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,345	70,520	64,820	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,925	5,840	2,080	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,415	14,795	9,625	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,315	24,515	23,800	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,250	10,465	13,790	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,515	4,970	6,545	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,915	9,930	8,980	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	166,245	86,450	79,795	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	165,430	86,040	79,390	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	164,610	85,580	79,025	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	163,920	85,355	78,570	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	685	225	460	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	825	460	365	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	455	360	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	60	680	390	295
Bengali	20	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	325	190	135	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	70	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	100	80	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	815	410	405	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	225	80	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	585	325	255	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	166,245	86,450	79,795	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	161,815	84,285	77,530	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	800	320	480	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,245	545	700	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,340	1,270	1,070	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	90	50	45	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,220	1,025	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	30	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	269,920	134,105	135,810	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	228,855	113,675	115,180	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	41,065	20,435	20,630	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	26,650	13,275	13,375	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	14,410	7,160	7,250	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,815	5,450	5,370	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,265	3,570	3,700	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,880	1,670	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,600	1,715	1,885	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	255,615	126,875	128,740	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	148,355	73,570	74,780	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	107,260	53,300	53,960	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	59,520	29,575	29,945	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	47,740	23,725	24,015	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	31,810	15,660	16,145	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,335	9,630	10,705	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,475	6,030	5,440	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,930	8,060	7,870	238,250	119,295	118,960