Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	2.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	x	x	x
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	x	x	x
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	x	x	x
100 years and over	250	40	210	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	x	x	x
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	x	x	x
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	x	x	x
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	x	x	x
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	x	x	x
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	x	x	x
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	x	x	x
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	x	x	x
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	x	x	x
French only	1,760	775	985	x	x	x
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	x	x	x
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	x	x	x
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	x	x	x
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	x	x	x
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	x	x	x
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	x	x	x
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	x	x	x
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	x	x	x
Blackfoot	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	350	120	230	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	155	65	90	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	5	5	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	145	50	95	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	x	x	x
South Slavey	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages	70	20	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	15	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	30	20	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Dakota	65	25	45	x	x	x
Stoney	155	75	75	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	75	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	45	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	x	x	x
Bilen	245	140	105	x	x	x
Oromo	1,130	580	545	x	x	x
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	x	x	x
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	x	x	x
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Harari	170	85	80	x	x	x
Hebrew	405	220	185	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	x	x	x
Bikol	115	50	60	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	x	x	x
Fijian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	515	225	290	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	x	x	x
Pangasinan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	x	x	x
Kannada	205	105	100	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	x	x	x
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	x	x	x
Telugu	935	495	440	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	x	x	x
Albanian	770	415	355	x	x	x
Armenian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	320	140	175	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	70	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	715	355	355	x	x	x
Bulgarian	475	245	225	x	x	x
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	x	x	x
Czech	895	435	460	x	x	x
Macedonian	180	95	90	x	x	x
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	x	x	x
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	x	x	x
Serbian	1,825	925	905	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	x	x	x
Slovak	610	300	310	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	75	50	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Welsh	35	25	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	x	x	x
Afrikaans	565	300	270	x	x	x
Danish	740	365	375	x	x	x
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	x	x	x
Frisian	95	50	40	x	x	x
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Swedish	270	120	155	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,075	585	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	x	x	x
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	x	x	x
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	155	80	75	x	x	x
Marathi	535	275	265	x	x	x
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	x	x	x
Sindhi	940	440	500	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	x	x	x
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	x	x	x
Kurdish	755	415	335	x	x	x
Pashto	665	350	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	x	x	x
Catalan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	x	x	x
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	x	x	x
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,055	340	715	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Georgian	70	35	25	x	x	x
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	15	5	x	x	x
Edo	140	70	70	x	x	x
Ewe	125	75	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ga	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ganda	210	110	105	x	x	x
Igbo	305	165	145	x	x	x
Lingala	160	80	75	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	x	x	x
Shona	565	280	285	x	x	x
Swahili	1,245	605	640	x	x	x
Wolof	130	85	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	695	390	310	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	x	x	x
Dinka	335	175	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	x	x	x
Sign languages	390	190	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	85	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	x	x	x
Hakka	625	290	335	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	x	x	x
Min Dong	70	30	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	x	x	x
Burmese	140	75	70	x	x	x
Karenic languages	435	235	200	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	x	x	x
Lao	380	190	195	x	x	x
Thai	625	185	435	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	x	x	x
Turkish	1,740	970	770	x	x	x
Uyghur	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	225	95	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	x	x	x
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	x	x	x
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	x	x	x
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	x	x	x
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	x	x	x
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	x	x	x
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	x	x	x
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	x	x	x
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dakota	20	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	25	10	15	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	x	x	x
Bilen	210	120	90	x	x	x
Oromo	885	455	435	x	x	x
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	x	x	x
Amharic	1,700	805	890	x	x	x
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hebrew	185	95	95	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	810	390	420	x	x	x
Fijian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	x	x	x
Ilocano	605	290	315	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	135	65	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	565	285	280	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	x	x	x
Kannada	80	40	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	x	x	x
Tamil	1,445	760	680	x	x	x
Telugu	560	280	280	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	x	x	x
Albanian	370	195	175	x	x	x
Armenian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	300	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Croatian	895	455	440	x	x	x
Czech	255	135	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	x	x	x
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	x	x	x
Serbian	1,005	500	500	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	170	85	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	x	x	x
Afrikaans	295	150	140	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	275	135	140	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	375	190	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	x	x	x
Bengali	1,455	755	705	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	x	x	x
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	335	170	165	x	x	x
Nepali	1,395	730	670	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	x	x	x
Sindhi	460	230	235	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	x	x	x
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	x	x	x
Kurdish	375	200	175	x	x	x
Pashto	430	230	200	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,405	635	770	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	675	685	x	x	x
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	475	190	285	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Georgian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	40	20	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	80	35	45	x	x	x
Igbo	80	35	45	x	x	x
Lingala	40	15	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	x	x	x
Shona	220	100	120	x	x	x
Swahili	585	275	310	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	280	145	135	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	x	x	x
Dinka	200	110	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	475	270	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	105	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	x	x	x
Hakka	215	95	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	x	x	x
Burmese	95	55	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	365	195	165	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	x	x	x
Lao	185	90	95	x	x	x
Thai	285	125	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	x	x	x
Turkish	1,135	605	535	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	40	30	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	475	230	250	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	x	x	x
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	x	x	x
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	x	x	x
French and non-official language	585	280	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	x	x	x
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	x	x	x
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	x	x	x
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	x	x	x
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	x	x	x
English and French	685	350	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	x	x	x
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	x	x	x
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	x	x	x
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	x	x	x
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	x	x	x
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	x	x	x
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	x	x	x
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	x	x	x
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	x	x	x
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	x	x	x
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	x	x	x
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	x	x	x
Blackfoot	40	10	35	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	960	365	600	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	255	125	135	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	170	60	110	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carrier	30	0	20	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	215	80	130	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	385	205	175	x	x	x
Dakota	115	65	50	x	x	x
Stoney	280	150	130	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	x	x	x
Berber languages	210	105	100	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	50	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	x	x	x
Bilen	240	140	100	x	x	x
Oromo	1,210	645	560	x	x	x
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	x	x	x
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	x	x	x
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	235	95	140	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	x	x	x
Maltese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	x	x	x
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	x	x	x
Bikol	75	40	40	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	x	x	x
Fijian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,240	560	680	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	x	x	x
Pangasinan	175	70	105	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	x	x	x
Kannada	385	185	195	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	x	x	x
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	x	x	x
Telugu	1,365	730	630	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	x	x	x
Albanian	885	490	395	x	x	x
Armenian	200	80	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	540	255	290	x	x	x
Latvian	250	120	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	295	135	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	x	x	x
Belarusan	110	60	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	x	x	x
Bulgarian	540	270	270	x	x	x
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	x	x	x
Czech	1,045	445	600	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	105	125	x	x	x
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	x	x	x
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	x	x	x
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	x	x	x
Slovak	760	405	355	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	430	240	190	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	x	x	x
Welsh	100	65	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	x	x	x
Danish	780	375	405	x	x	x
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	x	x	x
Frisian	100	65	30	x	x	x
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	195	255	x	x	x
Swedish	580	270	310	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	70	40	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,585	785	790	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	x	x	x
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	x	x	x
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	55	30	25	x	x	x
Konkani	165	75	90	x	x	x
Marathi	845	465	375	x	x	x
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	x	x	x
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	x	x	x
Kurdish	855	515	335	x	x	x
Pashto	810	440	365	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	x	x	x
Catalan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	x	x	x
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	x	x	x
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Georgian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	x	x	x
Bamanankan	40	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	285	140	145	x	x	x
Ewe	155	85	75	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Ga	195	105	95	x	x	x
Ganda	430	205	220	x	x	x
Igbo	605	330	275	x	x	x
Lingala	750	370	380	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	x	x	x
Shona	1,025	500	525	x	x	x
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	x	x	x
Wolof	220	135	90	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	x	x	x
Dinka	570	265	305	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	x	x	x
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	x	x	x
Hakka	700	310	395	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	x	x	x
Min Dong	30	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	x	x	x
Burmese	240	125	115	x	x	x
Karenic languages	475	245	230	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	x	x	x
Lao	580	270	310	x	x	x
Thai	835	275	560	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	x	x	x
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	65	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	145	75	70	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Finnish	415	165	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	x	x	x
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	x	x	x
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	x	x	x
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	x	x	x
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	x	x	x
Brazil	805	330	475	x	x	x
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	x	x	x
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	x	x	x
Guyana	1,410	625	785	x	x	x
Haiti	545	305	240	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	x	x	x
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	x	x	x
Peru	555	215	335	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	x	x	x
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	x	x	x
Croatia	1,435	770	660	x	x	x
France	775	350	430	x	x	x
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	x	x	x
Greece	655	370	285	x	x	x
Hungary	975	480	490	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	x	x	x
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	x	x	x
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	x	x	x
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	x	x	x
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	x	x	x
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	x	x	x
Algeria	380	195	185	x	x	x
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	x	x	x
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	x	x	x
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	x	x	x
Morocco	805	500	305	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	x	x	x
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	x	x	x
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	x	x	x
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	x	x	x
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	x	x	x
Japan	690	195	495	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	x	x	x
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	x	x	x
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	x	x	x
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	x	x	x
Brazil	270	110	155	x	x	x
Colombia	580	235	340	x	x	x
Cuba	250	115	135	x	x	x
Haiti	175	100	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	685	295	395	x	x	x
Mexico	975	505	470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	x	x	x
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	x	x	x
France	110	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	520	295	225	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	x	x	x
Romania	375	175	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	440	165	275	x	x	x
Ukraine	905	420	490	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	x	x	x
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cameroon	370	180	195	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	x	x	x
Egypt	750	415	335	x	x	x
Eritrea	990	515	470	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	x	x	x
Morocco	250	150	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	x	x	x
Somalia	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	x	x	x
Tunisia	155	75	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	x	x	x
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	120	105	x	x	x
Bangladesh	555	265	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	x	x	x
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	x	x	x
Iraq	705	360	345	x	x	x
Israel	250	135	115	x	x	x
Japan	195	60	130	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	x	x	x
Lebanon	785	400	385	x	x	x
Nepal	1,095	580	515	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	x	x	x
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	x	x	x
Taiwan	130	40	90	x	x	x
Turkey	220	130	90	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	x	x	x
Viet Nam	760	295	460	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	x	x	x
Australia	275	145	130	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	x	x	x
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	x	x	x
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	x	x	x
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	x	x	x
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	x	x	x
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	x	x	x
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	x	x	x
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	x	x	x
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	x	x	x
Inuit	1,615	845	770	x	x	x
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	x	x	x
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	x	x	x
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	x	x	x
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	x	x	x
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	495	280	215	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	x	x	x
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	x	x	x
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	x	x	x
Channel Islander	70	20	45	x	x	x
Cornish	75	50	30	x	x	x
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	x	x	x
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	x	x	x
Manx	275	125	150	x	x	x
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	x	x	x
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	x	x	x
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	x	x	x
Alsatian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Breton	35	20	15	x	x	x
Corsican	90	50	40	x	x	x
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	x	x	x
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	x	x	x
Bavarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	x	x	x
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	x	x	x
Flemish	730	315	420	x	x	x
Frisian	145	90	55	x	x	x
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	x	x	x
Luxembourger	205	110	95	x	x	x
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	x	x	x
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	x	x	x
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	x	x	x
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	x	x	x
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	x	x	x
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	x	x	x
Bulgarian	905	465	440	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	x	x	x
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	x	x	x
Estonian	660	305	360	x	x	x
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	x	x	x
Latvian	1,225	565	660	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	x	x	x
Moldovan	375	170	205	x	x	x
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	x	x	x
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	x	x	x
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	x	x	x
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	x	x	x
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	x	x	x
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	x	x	x
Albanian	805	445	360	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	x	x	x
Catalan	30	30	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	40	20	x	x	x
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	x	x	x
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	x	x	x
Kosovar	175	90	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	400	200	200	x	x	x
Maltese	495	260	235	x	x	x
Montenegrin	105	70	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	x	x	x
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	x	x	x
Sicilian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	x	x	x
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	x	x	x
Basque	120	60	65	x	x	x
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	65	60	x	x	x
Bahamian	105	70	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	860	425	435	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Carib	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cuban	965	515	450	x	x	x
Dominican	360	185	175	x	x	x
Grenadian	340	180	165	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	880	505	375	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	230	120	110	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	x	x	x
Arawak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	385	220	170	x	x	x
Belizean	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Brazilian	965	460	510	x	x	x
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	x	x	x
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	x	x	x
Costa Rican	150	75	70	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	x	x	x
Guatemalan	700	375	330	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	x	x	x
Hispanic	760	395	360	x	x	x
Honduran	180	110	70	x	x	x
Maya	230	115	115	x	x	x
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	x	x	x
Panamanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	865	420	450	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	x	x	x
Uruguayan	135	85	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	710	330	380	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	x	x	x
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	x	x	x
Akan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Angolan	125	70	50	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	25	15	x	x	x
Beninese	35	25	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	70	45	30	x	x	x
Cameroonian	780	385	390	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	x	x	x
Edo	210	125	80	x	x	x
Ewe	55	30	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	x	x	x
Guinean	285	150	135	x	x	x
Ibo	385	215	170	x	x	x
Ivorian	405	215	185	x	x	x
Liberian	650	305	340	x	x	x
Malian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malinké	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	x	x	x
Peulh	65	40	25	x	x	x
Senegalese	250	155	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	x	x	x
Togolese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	830	420	405	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	x	x	x
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	x	x	x
Algerian	500	230	270	x	x	x
Berber	240	155	85	x	x	x
Coptic	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dinka	200	105	95	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	x	x	x
Libyan	590	300	290	x	x	x
Maure	35	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	x	x	x
Tunisian	375	180	190	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	x	x	x
Afrikaner	80	45	30	x	x	x
Amhara	185	95	90	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	x	x	x
Burundian	695	380	310	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	x	x	x
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	x	x	x
Harari	120	60	55	x	x	x
Kenyan	970	505	460	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	30	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Oromo	555	355	205	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	x	x	x
South African	1,775	890	880	x	x	x
Tanzanian	470	300	175	x	x	x
Tigrian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ugandan	655	355	300	x	x	x
Zambian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	x	x	x
Zulu	175	75	95	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	x	x	x
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	x	x	x
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	x	x	x
Armenian	625	310	310	x	x	x
Assyrian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	x	x	x
Georgian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Hazara	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	x	x	x
Israeli	705	365	345	x	x	x
Jordanian	635	320	320	x	x	x
Kazakh	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kurd	1,065	600	465	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	x	x	x
Pashtun	235	105	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	x	x	x
Tajik	65	40	20	x	x	x
Tatar	135	55	85	x	x	x
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	15	30	x	x	x
Uighur	100	50	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	175	85	90	x	x	x
Yemeni	255	130	125	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	x	x	x
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	x	x	x
Bengali	610	345	270	x	x	x
Bhutanese	80	45	30	x	x	x
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	x	x	x
Goan	85	40	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	480	250	230	x	x	x
Kashmiri	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nepali	1,840	990	850	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	x	x	x
Sinhalese	270	155	115	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	x	x	x
Tamil	480	250	230	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	x	x	x
Burmese	450	235	215	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	x	x	x
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	x	x	x
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	950	455	500	x	x	x
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	x	x	x
Karen	395	225	170	x	x	x
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	x	x	x
Laotian	765	395	370	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	155	190	x	x	x
Singaporean	150	75	80	x	x	x
Taiwanese	665	290	375	x	x	x
Thai	1,035	375	660	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	x	x	x
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	x	x	x
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	x	x	x
New Zealander	700	385	320	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	x	x	x
Fijian	1,905	930	975	x	x	x
Hawaiian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Maori	200	105	90	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	x	x	x
Samoan	60	40	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	x	x	x
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	x	x	x
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	x	x	x
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	x	x	x
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	x	x	x
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	x	x	x
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	x	x	x
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	x	x	x
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	x	x	x
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	x	x	x
Other	50	30	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	x	x	x
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	x	x	x
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	x	x	x
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	x	x	x
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	x	x	x
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	x	x	x
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	x	x	x
Other	45	25	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	x	x	x
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	x	x	x
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	x	x	x
France	635	385	245	x	x	x
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	x	x	x
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	x	x	x
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	x	x	x
France	550	335	210	x	x	x
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	x	x	x
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	x	x	x
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	x	x	x
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	x	x	x
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	x	x	x
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	x	x	x
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	x	x	x
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	x	x	x
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	x	x	x
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	x	x	x
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	x	x	x
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	x	x	x
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	x	x	x
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	x	x	x
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	x	x	x
French	2,520	855	1,670	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	275	165	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	325	225	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	0	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	410	185	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	160	150	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Russian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	45	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	10	50	x	x	x
Hindi	110	60	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	10	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	50	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	400	180	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	30	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	705	310	400	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	x	x	x
English and French	1,865	890	975	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	x	x	x
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	x	x	x
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	x	x	x
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	x	x	x
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal	370	140	230	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	75	30	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	410	210	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	x	x	x
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	x	x	x
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	x	x	x
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	x	x	x
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	x	x	x
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	x	x	x
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	x	x	x
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	x	x	x
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	x	x	x
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	x	x	x
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	x	x	x