Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	55	15	40	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	490	215	270	140	55	80
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	865	445	420	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	1,275	650	630	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	80	40	40
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	20	15	10
Somali	875	575	300	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	1,560	860	705
Amharic	500	295	205	105	45	60
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	5	5	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	110	55	50
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	125	75	45	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	135	65	70
Vietnamese	210	90	120	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	430	180	250	240	90	155
Fijian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	45	25	25
Ilocano	340	140	205	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	20	45	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	40	10	30
Creole languages	110	65	45	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	345	185	160
Kannada	25	10	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	370	205	165	90	45	40
Tamil	215	130	85	135	70	70
Telugu	135	70	60	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	85	50	30	130	70	60
Armenian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	55	25	35	100	55	45
Latvian	30	10	15	50	30	25
Lithuanian	30	15	10	50	25	20
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	30	10	20
Bulgarian	60	25	35	110	50	60
Croatian	100	50	50	385	190	190
Czech	160	85	80	320	145	175
Macedonian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	985	455	530	1,005	455	550
Russian	1,240	625	615	1,010	415	590
Serbian	125	75	55	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	90	40	45
Slovak	130	60	65	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	75	30	40
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	15	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Welsh	20	5	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	575	275	300	150	80	70
Danish	130	75	60	385	170	215
Dutch	1,260	655	605	1,725	805	925
Frisian	55	30	25	20	10	10
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	130	65	65	190	90	100
Swedish	80	40	35	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	160	100	65	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	310	165	140	145	65	75
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	145	70	70
Hindi	630	345	285	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	15	10	5
Marathi	75	45	35	30	10	15
Nepali	80	40	35	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	35	20	15	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	75	40	35
Urdu	1,280	665	615	265	145	115
Iranian languages	315	175	140	905	465	440
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	90	50	35	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	210	110	100	985	480	500
Portuguese	285	130	155	1,320	605	715
Romanian	260	135	130	290	135	150
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	135	45	90	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	795	400	395	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	10	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	10	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	30	15	20
Shona	155	80	75	15	5	10
Swahili	100	60	35	65	35	35
Wolof	25	15	10	15	10	5
Yoruba	155	85	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	15	10	5
Dinka	40	30	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	25	20	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	560	280	280	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	15	10	10	45	15	35
Mandarin	615	295	325	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	295	75	215
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	105	10	90	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	120	70	50	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	5
Turkish	95	55	35	155	90	60
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	275	140	130	890	405	485
Estonian	10	10	5	50	15	35
Finnish	75	30	40	230	85	145
Hungarian	190	100	90	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	1,215	590	620	960	430	530
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	175	100	75	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	820	400	420
Berber languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	35	15	20
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Somali	645	405	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	780	380	395
Amharic	335	190	145	30	10	20
Arabic	1,240	690	555	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	125	60	65	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	150	65	80	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	190	95	90	40	20	20
Tamil	170	90	80	45	25	20
Telugu	85	45	45	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	30	20	10	70	30	40
Armenian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Croatian	25	10	10	110	55	60
Czech	45	25	20	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	195	95	95	255	125	130
Russian	520	270	250	420	190	225
Serbian	75	35	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	205	100	105	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	655	310	340
Afrikaans	380	185	200	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dutch	235	110	125	125	50	70
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	185	95	95	70	35	35
Gujarati	905	480	425	30	20	20
Hindi	435	230	205	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	55	30	20	15	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	25	15	10
Urdu	860	430	430	155	75	75
Iranian languages	195	105	95	450	225	225
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	30	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	150	60	85
Portuguese	90	45	50	440	200	240
Romanian	135	75	60	105	45	60
Spanish	1,130	585	545	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Korean	515	260	255	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Shona	90	45	45	10	5	5
Swahili	40	35	10	15	10	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	30	130	70	55
American Sign Language	10	10	5	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	925	480	445	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	325	165	160	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	90	35	50
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	25	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	800	405	395	615	290	325
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	70	40	35	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	65	30	30	65	25	35
English and non-official language	165	80	85	210	105	110
French and non-official language	180	90	90	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	670	340	335	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	125	50	75
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	90	55	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	120	50	75
Bilen	50	45	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	25	10	15
Somali	785	495	290	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	635	380	255	140	60	75
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	310	140	170
Maltese	0	10	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	305	205	105	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	160	85	70
Vietnamese	250	110	140	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	420	185	235	360	155	205
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	95	35	70
Ilocano	475	205	270	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	25	10	15
Pangasinan	15	0	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	95	40	50
Creole languages	375	210	170	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	420	230	180
Kannada	50	30	20	30	20	10
Malayalam	420	235	190	155	95	65
Tamil	460	280	180	185	100	85
Telugu	140	80	60	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	95	50	40	145	95	50
Armenian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	50	30	25	85	50	35
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	35	20	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	0	25	50	10	40
Bulgarian	90	45	45	155	75	75
Croatian	185	90	95	680	350	330
Czech	260	135	125	495	230	265
Macedonian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,050	500	555	1,065	470	595
Russian	1,870	970	900	1,595	705	890
Serbian	185	95	95	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slovak	105	50	60	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	60	25	35
Welsh	25	20	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	675	335	340	525	265	265
Danish	160	75	80	570	260	310
Dutch	1,520	780	735	1,905	940	965
Frisian	85	35	45	30	10	30
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	165	90	65	275	145	130
Swedish	80	40	40	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	0	0	0
Greek	330	190	140	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	335	185	150	140	50	85
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	195	105	90
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	20	10	15	15	10	0
Marathi	130	75	50	45	25	25
Nepali	90	65	25	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	15	10	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	70	30	35
Urdu	1,695	885	810	525	300	225
Iranian languages	245	130	110	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	10
Pashto	60	30	25	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	10	0	10	55	25	25
Italian	425	210	210	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	460	235	225	1,640	780	865
Romanian	290	165	130	295	135	160
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	30
Japanese	315	140	175	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Korean	780	375	400	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	15	35	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	90	60	30	20	15	10
Igbo	230	115	120	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	50	25	25
Shona	195	90	100	70	50	25
Swahili	215	135	80	260	130	135
Wolof	25	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	415	220	195	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	25	15	15
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	30	10	20
Sign languages	340	110	230	790	295	500
American Sign Language	135	25	100	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	815	425	395	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	25	0	15	35	10	20
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	400	155	250
Lao	50	30	20	30	20	0
Thai	180	55	125	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	35	20	15
Turkish	100	65	40	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	310	180	130	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	65	15	50	195	70	125
Hungarian	250	165	80	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	165	60	100	185	95	95
Colombia	120	60	60	285	110	170
El Salvador	155	65	85	165	70	95
Guyana	65	30	35	70	40	35
Haiti	80	45	30	70	30	40
Jamaica	610	325	285	270	155	115
Mexico	1,075	505	570	735	320	415
Peru	125	35	85	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	1,200	495	710
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	130	60	65
Croatia	70	35	35	320	175	145
France	175	90	85	490	180	315
Germany	1,545	810	735	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	145	95	50	225	130	95
Hungary	180	125	55	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	440	220	220
Italy	150	75	75	610	310	300
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	1,430	735	690
Poland	745	350	400	790	310	475
Portugal	95	70	25	665	295	370
Romania	235	120	110	305	150	150
Russian Federation	300	160	140	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	140	80	60
Ukraine	300	120	175	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	115	55	55	15	10	0
Egypt	65	40	25	180	120	60
Ethiopia	585	345	240	175	75	100
Kenya	155	70	85	185	65	120
Morocco	150	110	40	105	65	40
Nigeria	730	405	330	125	65	65
Somalia	580	385	190	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	770	375	395
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	30	20	10	70	35	30
Bangladesh	140	65	80	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	1,225	585	640
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	745	360	390
Iraq	95	75	20	100	55	45
Japan	100	30	75	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	635	360	270	135	80	60
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	390	215	185
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	150	80	70
Taiwan	80	30	45	590	220	365
Viet Nam	215	100	115	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	1,355	645	705	970	395	570
Brazil	20	0	15	50	35	15
Colombia	40	0	35	50	10	40
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	45	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	0	10	0
Mexico	270	135	135	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	125	55	75
Europe	930	480	450	1,140	595	545
France	15	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	90	45	45	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	85	40	45
Ukraine	120	40	80	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	250	115	140
Africa	1,675	800	870	410	205	205
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	205	150	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	95	125	25	15	15
Morocco	65	30	30	25	10	10
Nigeria	240	105	130	60	40	25
Somalia	100	55	45	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	100	40	55
Tunisia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	145	70	70
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	60	35	25
India	1,090	585	505	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	160	80	80
Iraq	20	15	10	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	35	10	25	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	430	175	250
Lebanon	105	60	50	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	50	15	35
Pakistan	305	165	140	60	35	30
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	0	15	70	25	45
Turkey	20	15	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	25	0	25	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	120	90	30
Australia	65	25	45	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	1,060	530	525
Korean	935	460	480	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	550	295	250	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	880	460	420	260	115	145
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	870	475	390	475	250	225
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	0	30
Québécois	230	125	105	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	25	15	15
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	45	45
Cornish	15	0	10	125	80	50
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	50	35	15	230	105	125
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	35	25	15	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	10	15	0	55	15	40
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	1,825	895	935
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	190	60	125	185	70	115
Frisian	125	65	60	70	30	40
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	65	40	30	45	0	50
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	1,765	825	935	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	140	75	65	275	125	155
Byelorussian	80	45	35	185	100	90
Czech	1,605	840	765	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	535	255	280
Estonian	160	75	85	370	150	220
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	275	145	125	465	245	220
Lithuanian	515	210	305	760	375	380
Moldovan	40	15	30	70	30	40
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	840	440	400	685	320	365
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	345	160	190
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	75	40	35	200	125	75
Bosnian	115	40	70	90	40	50
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	730	440	285	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	20	15	0	35	10	30
Greek	955	525	430	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	30	15	15	10	10	10
Macedonian	30	20	15	100	50	50
Maltese	145	85	60	265	135	130
Montenegrin	35	30	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	280	140	140	550	265	280
Sicilian	25	0	20	70	35	30
Slovenian	140	35	105	425	215	215
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	45	20
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	40	15	20	110	55	55
Jewish	425	180	245	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	35	30	135	50	90
Dominican	95	45	45	55	10	45
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	100	60	40
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	215	95	120
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	140	60	85
Belizean	60	20	40	15	10	10
Bolivian	155	85	75	40	25	20
Brazilian	185	70	115	275	110	165
Chilean	200	105	95	390	175	215
Colombian	250	150	105	425	200	225
Costa Rican	60	25	35	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	120	55	60
Guatemalan	155	85	70	155	85	70
Guyanese	140	75	65	175	70	105
Hispanic	65	40	20	80	40	40
Honduran	35	15	20	55	30	30
Maya	60	35	30	80	30	50
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	145	85	65
Panamanian	15	0	10	20	10	20
Paraguayan	65	25	40	20	0	15
Peruvian	155	70	80	195	90	105
Salvadorean	130	55	70	195	80	115
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Venezuelan	365	170	190	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	295	150	145
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	480	245	230
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	80	70	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	115	70	45	45	20	25
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	180	110	70	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	40	20	15	10	10
Ivorian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	20	0	15
Togolese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	65	40	35
North African origins	815	475	345	850	475	380
Algerian	160	85	75	20	15	10
Berber	35	25	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	395	220	175
Libyan	45	15	35	170	105	60
Maure	55	40	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	155	115	35	175	95	75
Sudanese	60	30	35	30	10	15
Tunisian	50	30	25	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	25	10	15	120	60	55
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	60	30	30
Ethiopian	675	380	300	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	140	70	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Oromo	25	10	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	95	45	45	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	125	65	60
South African	515	285	230	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	125	80	45	45	30	15
Zambian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	55	35	25
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	150	80	75
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	90	50	40	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	360	195	160
Armenian	60	25	35	275	125	145
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	50	30	20	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	140	85	50	110	75	35
Israeli	30	10	15	145	75	70
Jordanian	65	35	35	115	70	50
Kazakh	105	55	50	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	670	320	350
Palestinian	240	135	100	165	80	85
Pashtun	25	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	240	145	95
Syrian	135	75	60	395	185	205
Tajik	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	150	90	60	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	125	40	80	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	195	105	95
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	70	30	40
Bengali	20	15	10	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	10	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	40	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	100	25	75
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	450	265	185
Punjabi	380	220	165	755	385	370
Sinhalese	75	25	45	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	165	65	100
Tamil	110	75	35	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	10	0	10	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	205	105	100
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	335	110	225
Japanese	815	430	390	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	75	40	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	45	15	30	280	105	175
Mongolian	65	35	30	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	75	25	50	385	150	235
Thai	180	60	120	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	390	190	200	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	180	80	100
Oceania origins	990	475	515	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	510	240	270	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	275	140	145	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	645	295	350
Fijian	75	30	45	125	75	50
Hawaiian	55	30	25	265	120	150
Maori	20	10	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	50	20	30
Samoan	10	0	10	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	760	485	275
54. History	415	250	165	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	550	225	330
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	250	10	245	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	470	265	205
54. History	320	170	150	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	475	210	265
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	200	0	190	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	780	460	310
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	1,260	1,105	155
Other	10	10	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	2,500	780	1,715
India	2,030	1,085	945	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	1,580	625	950
France	70	50	25	240	110	135
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	2,250	680	1,565
India	1,910	1,015	900	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	1,335	540	795
France	55	30	25	180	75	100
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	480	420	60
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	395	325	75
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	945	275	670	580	145	430
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	40	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	585	310	280
Chinese languages	130	75	50	580	305	280
Cantonese	40	25	15	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	1,185	525	665
English and French	455	245	210	375	180	190
English and non-official language	760	405	355	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	2,095	1,135	960	985	335	650
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	12,890	6,055	6,835