Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	80	20	55
100 years and over	140	30	105	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	1,500	645	855
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	275	120	155	15	10	5
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	640	280	360
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	690	300	395
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	180	105	70
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	0	0	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	175	105	70
Amharic	455	215	240	0	0	0
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	45	30	15
Tigrigna	355	175	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	250	80	165
Bikol	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	345	470	10	0	10
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	10	5	0
Ilocano	825	315	505	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,400	625	775	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	5
Pangasinan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	5	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	45	25	15
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	125	5	5	0
Tamil	695	345	345	30	20	15
Telugu	275	150	130	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	420	215	205	20	15	10
Armenian	265	140	125	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	825	385	445
Baltic languages	165	85	80	25	10	15
Latvian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Lithuanian	100	50	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	800	365	435
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	835	405	430	5	5	5
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	110	55	55
Czech	950	475	475	40	15	20
Macedonian	120	60	60	15	10	5
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	435	205	230
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	55	25	35
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	5	5	5
Slovak	820	375	445	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	5
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	395	200	200	15	5	10
Danish	465	230	235	35	15	20
Dutch	1,685	810	875	410	195	215
Frisian	15	5	10	10	5	5
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	750	350	400
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	90	105	5	5	5
Swedish	280	125	155	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	995	515	470	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	630	310	310
Bengali	705	370	340	15	10	5
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	40	20	20
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	60	35	30
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Nepali	240	115	120	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	420	205	220
Sindhi	650	290	355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	10	10	5
Urdu	1,175	630	545	65	30	35
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	40	20	25
Kurdish	875	455	425	0	0	0
Pashto	285	145	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	1,575	835	735
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	525	315	210
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	610	310	300
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	85	40	45
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	25	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	100	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	125	55	70
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	125	55	65
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	45	25	20
Hakka	695	305	385	0	5	0
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	60	20	35
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	50	55	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	10	0	5
Lao	95	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	510	140	375	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	0	0	0
Turkish	655	380	280	15	5	10
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	175	70	100
Estonian	115	50	65	15	5	10
Finnish	685	270	415	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	655	340	320
English and French	1,360	685	675	125	70	55
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	500	255	245
French and non-official language	420	210	215	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	1,735	865	870	145	65	85
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	80	35	45
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	80	35	40
Amharic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	200	95	105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	100	40	60
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	0	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	10	0	0
Ilocano	255	110	145	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	20	10	5
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	65	45	5	0	0
Tamil	410	195	220	20	10	5
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	1,290	650	640
Albanian	185	85	95	5	5	0
Armenian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	235	115	115
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	230	115	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	990	475	520	15	5	10
Czech	285	140	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	5	0	5
Polish	1,795	860	940	145	85	70
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	30	10	15
Serbian	1,745	915	835	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	315	155	155	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	270	135	135
Afrikaans	170	90	80	5	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	125	60	70	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	225	280	220	110	110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	350	175	180
Bengali	400	195	205	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	20	10	10
Hindi	1,470	685	790	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	260	125	135
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Urdu	570	290	280	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	15	5	10
Kurdish	590	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	200	90	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	395	205	190
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	65	35	35
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	145	75	70
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	40	20	20
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	5	5	5
American Sign Language	100	50	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	45	25	25
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	50	25	25
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	15	10	10
Hakka	225	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	30	15	15
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	5	5	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	340	185	160	10	5	5
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	865	410	455	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	15	10	10
Hungarian	680	335	345	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	1,065	510	555
English and French	875	435	440	80	40	40
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	965	460	500
French and non-official language	135	60	75	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	770	380	395
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	680	265	410
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	100	55	50	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	270	120	160	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	20	10	10
French and non-official language	595	285	320	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	160	90	70
Berber languages	25	25	10	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	85	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	155	95	60
Amharic	695	370	325	0	0	0
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	25	20	10
Maltese	40	25	15	55	35	20
Tigrigna	485	255	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	310	100	210
Bikol	130	55	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	25	0	20
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	50	25	20
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	440	265	175	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	85	55	30
Kannada	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	245	235	15	15	0
Tamil	1,240	575	665	65	45	25
Telugu	470	220	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	420	215	205	35	20	15
Armenian	360	190	170	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	940	430	515
Baltic languages	165	85	80	20	15	10
Latvian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	925	415	510
Belarusan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	830	425	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	865	435	435	35	25	10
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	95	45	50
Czech	1,230	610	620	45	25	25
Macedonian	145	80	70	30	15	15
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	515	240	270
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	95	40	60
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	520	475	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	15	0	20
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	180	115	65	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	25	10	15
Danish	615	270	350	25	15	10
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	515	240	280
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	940	455	485
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Swedish	575	245	335	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	1,490	780	710	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	730	365	365
Bengali	850	410	440	30	20	10
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	55	25	30
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	230	105	125
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	0	0	0
Marathi	490	250	245	0	0	0
Nepali	335	160	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	440	220	225
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	45	30	20
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	110	65	45
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	70	30	40
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Pashto	405	245	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	765	470	300
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	950	515	440
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	150	75	75
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	10	10	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	10	0	0
Swahili	890	455	435	35	10	30
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	70	70	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	70	25	45
American Sign Language	605	215	395	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	95	40	55
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	90	35	50
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	45	15	25
Hakka	785	390	390	10	0	0
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	45	15	30
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	10	10	0
Burmese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	30	55	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	15	10	10
Lao	155	65	90	0	0	0
Thai	740	280	455	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	0	0	0
Turkish	1,495	760	730	15	10	10
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	120	40	80
Estonian	140	60	85	30	0	30
Finnish	700	245	450	25	10	25
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	1,555	680	875
Brazil	825	320	510	35	15	25
Colombia	915	400	510	35	15	15
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	15	10	15
Guyana	245	125	120	185	55	120
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	670	330	340	410	175	235
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	50	30	25
Peru	900	375	520	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	240	110	130
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	15	10	10
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	45	25	15
France	660	330	325	25	10	10
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	440	210	230
Greece	605	335	270	55	25	30
Hungary	1,165	560	610	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	70	30	40
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	320	205	115
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	415	205	210
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	310	145	160
Portugal	1,510	755	750	455	245	210
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	115	50	60
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	420	180	240
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	300	135	165
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Egypt	770	410	360	20	10	15
Ethiopia	600	330	270	0	0	0
Kenya	1,495	670	820	45	10	40
Morocco	190	105	85	10	0	10
Nigeria	285	150	140	90	50	40
Somalia	165	55	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	80	45	35
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	30	15	10
Bangladesh	500	255	245	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	15	0	10
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	45	15	30
Iraq	1,250	645	605	10	10	10
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	65	30	40
Lebanon	610	365	240	15	10	10
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	105	55	50
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	0	0	0
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	10	0	0
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	465	190	275
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	85	40	45
Brazil	180	75	100	15	10	10
Colombia	140	60	80	15	0	10
Cuba	25	15	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	50	20	25	0	15
Mexico	640	275	375	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	0	0	0
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	100	25	75
France	85	40	45	10	0	10
Germany	130	90	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romania	330	150	180	10	0	0
Russian Federation	675	255	420	10	0	0
Ukraine	410	150	255	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	30	10	20
Africa	1,360	710	650	35	15	20
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	115	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	90	60	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	60	10	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	35	15	20
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	240	105	135
Afghanistan	490	275	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	0	0	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	0	0	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	80	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	375	85	290	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	635	245	390	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	95	165	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	0	0	10
Australia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	765	420	345
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	1,245	635	610
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	220	95	130
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	1,595	775	825
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	470	185	290
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	405	210	190
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	90	40	50
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	95	55	45
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	1,890	955	935
Inuit	115	65	55	25	20	0
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	335	140	200
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	340	160	175	75	40	35
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	795	340	455
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	120	75	40	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	10	10	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	205	90	110	10	10	0
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	360	175	180
Bavarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	200	110	95
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	80	60	15	10	0	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	1,220	520	705
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	295	140	155
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	260	90	175
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	55	25	25
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	355	175	180
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	60	30	30
Byelorussian	655	360	295	15	10	0
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	125	75	50
Estonian	680	345	335	100	40	60
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	630	325	310
Latvian	595	320	275	110	50	65
Lithuanian	750	380	370	115	60	55
Moldovan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	340	180	165
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	490	255	235
Slovak	1,915	945	975	140	75	65
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	15	10	0
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	470	225	245	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	315	180	140
Cypriot	60	40	15	20	0	20
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	445	195	250
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	150	150	70	80
Maltese	345	165	175	430	180	250
Montenegrin	215	100	110	10	0	0
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	45	20	25
Sicilian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	145	80	65
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	245	115	125
Basque	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	75	40	40	30	0	30
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	395	195	200	85	50	30
Bermudan	40	20	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	70	35	35
Dominican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	130	75	60	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	20	0	20
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	30	10	15
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	125	175	55	25	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	45	20	25
Chilean	1,240	585	655	30	20	15
Colombian	1,515	755	760	40	10	30
Costa Rican	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	105	45	60
Guatemalan	660	375	285	35	35	0
Guyanese	420	230	190	270	135	130
Hispanic	405	195	210	10	0	10
Honduran	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maya	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	15	0	10
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	30	15	20
Uruguayan	105	55	45	40	15	20
Venezuelan	505	230	275	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	80	45	35
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	255	135	120
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	185	125	65	45	25
Guinean	55	25	35	30	15	20
Ibo	85	50	35	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	15	25	35	10	25
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	90	50	40
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	0	0	0
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	110	55	55
Algerian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	15	0	15
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	90	55	35
Libyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	20	0	20
Sudanese	445	175	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	95	30	60
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	10	0	10
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	475	245	230	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	40	10	30
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	230	150	85	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	340	150	190	0	0	0
South African	1,535	845	680	45	25	20
Tanzanian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tigrian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	10	0	10
Zulu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	25	10	20
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	380	175	205
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	505	230	275
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	30	10	30
Armenian	740	400	345	60	20	40
Assyrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	0	0	0
Georgian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	95	35	60
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	30	15	15
Israeli	335	180	155	25	15	10
Jordanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kurd	935	490	445	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	95	50	45
Palestinian	580	310	275	10	10	0
Pashtun	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	775	405	375	20	15	0
Tajik	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	270	135	135	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	675	660	110	55	60
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	10	0	0
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	10	0	10
Bengali	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	1,095	525	575
Goan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	130	75	50
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	125	65	60
Sinhalese	90	50	35	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	80	45	35
Tamil	220	115	100	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	1,315	545	775
Burmese	315	145	170	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	10	0	10
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	430	205	230
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	555	215	345
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	90	20	65
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	90	50	45
Laotian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	35	15	20
Mongolian	265	165	105	0	0	10
Singaporean	340	155	185	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	0	0	0
Thai	845	345	495	10	0	0
Tibetan	85	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	60	40	20
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	205	115	90
Australian	1,700	935	770	130	60	70
New Zealander	775	435	340	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	10	10	0
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	10	10	0
Hawaiian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Maori	145	90	55	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	180	90	85
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	135	65	70
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	950	360	595
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	90	55	40
54. History	1,795	925	870	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	60	0	55
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	525	355	175
25. Library science	770	95	675	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	140	115	30
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	265	160	100
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	330	290	40
Other	50	15	35	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	1,230	235	995
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	820	320	500
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	60	40	25
54. History	1,395	690	705	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	60	0	60
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	450	295	155
25. Library science	615	60	555	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	125	95	30
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	180	95	85
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	260	240	20
Other	35	10	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	445	225	225
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	155	35	120
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	0	0	0
France	515	305	205	25	0	20
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	325	140	180
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	150	30	115
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	0	0	0
France	460	270	180	20	10	15
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	75	65	10
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	300	250	45
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	1,840	905	935
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	370	140	230
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	115	85	25
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	830	215	615	180	45	135
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	15	0	15
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	20	15	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	145	50	100
English and French	660	295	365	85	20	60
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	195	90	105
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	345	120	225
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	370	220	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	365	220	150
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	130	180	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	175	75	100
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	510	245	265
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	515	240	280