Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	639,245	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	601,908	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	262,738	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,472	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.4	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,823.04	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	639,245	313,000	326,245	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	96,100	49,555	46,545	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	31,590	16,200	15,390	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	32,825	16,995	15,835	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	31,685	16,365	15,320	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	449,305	220,765	228,545	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	37,420	19,300	18,120	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	44,935	23,340	21,595	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	44,535	22,600	21,940	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	45,620	22,500	23,115	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	43,690	21,135	22,555	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	44,185	20,850	23,335	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	49,480	23,495	25,990	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	52,115	25,200	26,910	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	47,775	23,200	24,575	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	39,560	19,145	20,420	105	60	45
65 years and over	93,835	42,680	51,155	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	32,045	15,330	16,715	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	21,695	10,235	11,460	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	16,415	7,460	8,960	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	11,935	5,370	6,565	5	5	5
85 years and over	11,750	4,290	7,455	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	7,300	2,885	4,425	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	3,420	1,150	2,265	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	890	225	665	5	0	0
100 years and over	140	30	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.5	70.1	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	14.7	13.6	15.7	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.5	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,470	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	76,885	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	42,430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	129,375	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,545	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	25,950	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	36,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60,525	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,470	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	66,025	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	79,300	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	43,920	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	38,710	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	21,520	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	632,090	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	543,145	263,445	279,700	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	313,445	155,995	157,445	770	385	385
Married	271,885	135,150	136,735	670	335	335
Living common law	41,560	20,850	20,710	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	229,705	107,445	122,255	275	140	135
Never married	157,775	84,980	72,795	200	115	85
Separated	13,840	5,555	8,285	15	5	10
Divorced	32,985	12,135	20,845	35	15	20
Widowed	25,105	4,775	20,330	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	180,260	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	85,295	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	44,555	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	39,080	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	11,335	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	180,260	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	151,935	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	131,160	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	20,775	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,330	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	22,805	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	5,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	151,935	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	66,995	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	84,940	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	36,615	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	37,405	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	10,920	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,330	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	18,300	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,935	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	112,000	53,295	58,700	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,475	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	163,800	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,690	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	104,110	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	77,700	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	66,025	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,675	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,360	695	665
English only	566,610	281,625	284,980	785	415	375
French only	275	120	155	5	5	5
English and French	39,705	17,685	22,020	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	27,755	11,395	16,355	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,360	700	665
English	596,870	294,740	302,135	1,020	525	495
French	6,030	3,010	3,025	335	170	165
English and French	4,075	1,880	2,200	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	27,370	11,210	16,165	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,070	3,950	4,120	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,365	695	665
Single responses	615,205	301,620	313,590	1,335	680	650
Official languages	356,290	180,970	175,320	1,270	650	620
English	350,340	178,020	172,320	940	480	455
French	5,955	2,950	3,005	330	165	165
Non-official languages	258,910	120,645	138,265	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	258,775	120,595	138,185	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,910	2,690	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,325	2,770	2,555	0	0	0
Amharic	455	215	240	0	0	0
Arabic	4,210	2,210	2,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	175	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,775	2,210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,810	1,690	2,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,960	8,100	11,865	0	0	0
Bikol	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	345	470	0	0	0
Fijian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	115	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	825	315	505	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,400	625	775	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	16,020	6,455	9,565	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	60	15	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	150	125	0	0	0
Tamil	695	345	345	0	0	0
Telugu	275	150	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	94,345	45,920	48,420	60	30	25
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,600	10,880	11,720	20	15	10
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,425	10,790	11,635	20	15	10
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Bulgarian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Croatian	2,625	1,270	1,355	0	0	0
Czech	950	475	475	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	4,320	2,040	2,275	5	0	5
Russian	7,335	3,455	3,880	10	5	5
Serbian	2,955	1,535	1,415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	200	215	0	0	0
Slovak	820	375	445	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	550	680	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,160	3,900	4,260	25	15	10
Afrikaans	395	200	200	0	0	0
Danish	465	230	235	0	5	0
Dutch	1,685	810	875	5	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	5,045	2,410	2,640	20	10	10
Icelandic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Swedish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	995	515	470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,630	18,140	18,490	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,415	9,900	10,515	5	5	0
Bengali	705	370	340	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,365	1,110	1,255	0	0	0
Hindi	3,785	1,780	2,010	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	235	125	110	0	0	0
Nepali	240	115	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,815	5,265	5,555	5	5	0
Sindhi	650	290	355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	170	185	0	0	0
Urdu	1,175	630	545	5	5	0
Iranian languages	16,145	8,205	7,935	0	0	0
Kurdish	875	455	425	0	0	0
Pashto	285	145	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	14,980	7,605	7,375	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	12,105	13,110	5	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,775	3,355	3,415	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,820	1,820	2,000	0	0	0
Romanian	4,070	2,005	2,065	0	0	0
Spanish	10,510	4,905	5,605	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	4,250	1,425	2,825	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	20,775	9,650	11,125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	95	95	0	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	102,475	47,290	55,180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	102,175	47,150	55,030	0	0	0
Cantonese	42,380	19,725	22,655	0	0	0
Hakka	695	305	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	52,985	24,345	28,645	0	5	0
Min Dong	60	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,835	1,265	1,570	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	540	650	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,975	920	1,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	185	425	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	55	0	0	0
Thai	510	140	375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,095	600	500	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	230	125	105	0	0	0
Turkish	655	380	280	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,730	1,255	1,475	0	0	0
Estonian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Finnish	685	270	415	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,925	935	990	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,140	9,210	9,930	30	20	10
English and French	1,360	685	675	20	15	10
English and non-official language	16,895	8,135	8,765	5	5	5
French and non-official language	420	210	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	470	190	275	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,360	695	665
Single responses	587,870	288,700	299,170	1,340	685	655
Official languages	434,200	216,525	217,675	1,320	675	645
English	432,470	215,665	216,805	1,145	585	560
French	1,735	865	870	170	85	85
Non-official languages	153,665	72,170	81,495	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	153,650	72,165	81,485	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,625	1,655	5	5	0
Berber languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,560	1,585	5	0	0
Amharic	270	135	140	0	0	0
Arabic	2,530	1,255	1,275	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	200	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,080	920	1,165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,025	900	1,130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,055	3,545	4,505	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	325	150	175	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	110	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	480	225	255	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,765	2,965	3,800	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	345	355	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tamil	410	195	220	0	0	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,815	21,610	23,210	10	10	5
Albanian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,495	5,655	5,840	5	5	5
Baltic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,430	5,620	5,810	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	515	245	270	0	0	0
Croatian	990	475	520	0	0	0
Czech	285	140	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	860	940	0	0	0
Russian	4,865	2,385	2,480	5	5	5
Serbian	1,745	915	835	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	315	155	155	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	410	465	0	0	5
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	225	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	21,150	10,210	10,945	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,210	4,840	5,365	0	5	0
Bengali	400	195	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Hindi	1,470	685	790	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nepali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,990	2,870	3,120	5	0	0
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Urdu	570	290	280	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,915	5,350	5,565	0	0	0
Kurdish	590	300	295	0	0	0
Pashto	200	90	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,130	4,960	5,165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,650	5,025	5,620	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	695	895	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,525	735	785	0	0	0
Romanian	2,060	995	1,065	0	0	0
Spanish	5,465	2,595	2,870	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,995	825	1,175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	16,220	7,630	8,590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	145	120	0	0	0
American Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	74,185	34,525	39,655	5	0	5
Chinese languages	74,005	34,440	39,570	5	0	5
Cantonese	28,645	13,210	15,440	0	0	0
Hakka	225	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,025	19,675	22,345	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,220	565	650	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	720	335	380	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	535	590	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	80	125	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	545	280	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	340	185	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	865	410	455	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,470	22,130	24,345	25	10	15
English and French	875	435	440	15	10	5
English and non-official language	44,725	21,315	23,410	5	0	0
French and non-official language	135	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	740	320	415	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	634,345	310,830	323,515	1,365	700	665
None	499,915	247,405	252,515	1,080	560	515
English	60,395	29,245	31,150	130	70	60
French	4,745	2,160	2,580	120	50	75
Non-official language	67,155	31,060	36,095	25	10	15
Aboriginal	100	55	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,050	31,000	36,050	25	10	15
English and French	270	120	160	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	555	675	0	0	0
French and non-official language	595	285	320	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,125	249,715	263,410	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,331	40,421	27,828	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	513,880	250,405	263,475	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,009	35,318	25,940	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,260	228,975	233,290	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	40,998	26,810	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,700	148,930	202,770	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,457	1,270	3,295	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,890	198,000	190,895	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	42,858	29,565	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,150	249,555	263,590	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,940	52,201	36,119	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	513,930	250,290	263,640	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	42,496	31,330	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,000	228,935	233,065	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,114	53,020	35,365	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,690	148,555	203,135	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,162	5,985	6,293	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,920	198,180	190,745	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,886	53,261	36,184	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	536,000	260,495	275,510	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	175,700	100,560	75,145	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,031	62,457	49,469	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,302	72,553	55,598	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.2	86.6	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.9	72.7	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.8	13.4	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,045	525	515
Without total income	22,930	10,930	12,000	30	15	15
With total income	513,125	249,715	263,410	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,920	37,890	52,030	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	85,325	35,065	50,260	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	62,875	26,530	36,345	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	54,300	24,215	30,085	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50,510	23,365	27,145	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	40,645	20,305	20,340	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	31,935	17,900	14,035	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	24,615	14,530	10,085	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	19,470	11,880	7,585	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	13,930	8,800	5,130	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	39,600	29,225	10,370	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	28,135	20,225	7,910	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	11,460	9,005	2,460	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	536,055	260,640	275,415	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	22,175	10,235	11,940	30	20	15
With after-tax income	513,880	250,405	263,475	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,765	39,750	53,020	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	89,360	37,290	52,070	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	74,750	32,355	42,395	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	65,555	29,720	35,840	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	57,035	27,600	29,435	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	41,990	23,250	18,740	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30,080	17,875	12,205	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	21,870	13,375	8,490	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	40,480	29,190	11,285	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	13,585	9,115	4,470	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	8,380	5,985	2,390	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	18,515	14,090	4,425	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	536,055	260,635	275,415	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	147,160	62,640	84,520	175	75	100
With employment income	388,895	198,000	190,890	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.0	69.3	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,465	23,625	29,840	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	28,100	11,855	16,250	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	49,575	21,895	27,680	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	41,085	18,535	22,550	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	39,640	17,900	21,735	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	38,650	17,890	20,760	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	31,785	16,265	15,520	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,735	10,835	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20,485	12,400	8,085	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	60,540	42,905	17,630	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	16,445	10,230	6,215	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	11,745	7,755	3,995	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	32,350	24,925	7,430	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,470	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,682	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	66,030	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,870	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,601	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,445	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,465	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,386	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,747	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,667	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,462	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,425	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,486	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,171	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,470	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	7,930	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,810	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,685	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,255	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,320	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,350	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,545	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,530	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,545	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,585	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,235	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,770	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,575	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,120	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,220	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,860	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,015	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	22,390	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	16,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,475	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	8,275	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,845	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,795	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,570	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,505	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,370	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,450	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,625	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,650	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,295	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,020	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,290	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,880	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,480	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,685	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,730	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,865	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,525	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	22,335	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	175,730	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,745	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,572	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,380	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,652	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,896	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	85,015	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,473	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,446	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,375	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	175,625	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,893	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,363	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,420	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,754	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,593	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,995	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,871	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,497	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,880	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,872	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,219	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,855	46,830	48,020	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,750	34,465	29,655	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,741	30,719	27,207	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	94,635	46,485	48,150	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,886	42,573	37,291	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,831	35,603	32,121	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	632,085	310,170	321,920	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	299,715	142,945	156,770	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	78,350	37,630	40,725	20	10	10
In the second decile	58,020	26,695	31,325	50	20	30
In the third decile	52,615	24,930	27,680	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	53,460	25,770	27,690	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	57,275	27,925	29,350	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	332,375	167,220	165,155	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	60,535	29,830	30,700	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	64,435	32,225	32,210	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	69,310	34,770	34,540	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	73,135	37,015	36,115	195	95	95
In the top decile	64,960	33,375	31,585	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	631,775	310,015	321,760	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	117,230	60,480	56,755	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	37,900	19,505	18,395	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	426,015	208,500	217,515	845	430	420
65 years and over	88,530	41,030	47,500	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	103,880	48,920	54,955	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	21,770	11,315	10,455	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,465	3,230	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	66,830	31,255	35,575	15	5	10
65 years and over	15,280	6,355	8,925	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.8	17.1	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.7	18.4	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.8	17.6	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.0	16.4	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	17.3	15.5	18.8	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,870	41,890	45,980	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	17,865	9,255	8,610	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,755	2,550	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,450	28,805	31,650	5	5	5
65 years and over	9,550	3,825	5,720	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.3	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	9.3	12.0	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	631,985	310,090	321,895	1,365	695	670
Official languages	604,280	298,625	305,655	1,360	695	665
English	604,045	298,520	305,525	1,360	695	665
French	40,055	17,950	22,110	555	295	255
Non-official languages	305,845	144,175	161,675	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	195	75	120	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	40	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	10	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305,665	144,105	161,555	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,500	3,915	3,590	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	115	150	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	195	85	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,245	3,805	3,445	0	0	0
Amharic	695	370	325	0	0	0
Arabic	5,575	2,960	2,620	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	25	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	350	300	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	485	255	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,405	2,680	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,880	2,315	2,570	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,705	10,895	14,810	0	0	0
Bikol	130	55	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	480	630	0	0	0
Fijian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	405	195	215	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,315	490	825	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	2,470	1,180	1,295	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,450	9,315	13,130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	80	25	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	130	135	0	0	0
Creole languages	440	265	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	150	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	200	115	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,020	1,140	0	0	0
Kannada	105	55	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	245	235	0	0	0
Tamil	1,240	575	665	0	0	0
Telugu	470	220	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	105	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	121,080	58,980	62,100	100	60	40
Albanian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Armenian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	26,075	12,870	13,205	10	0	0
Baltic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,960	12,805	13,150	10	0	0
Belarusan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	830	425	415	0	0	0
Bulgarian	865	435	435	0	0	0
Croatian	4,090	2,075	2,015	0	0	0
Czech	1,230	610	620	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,005	2,350	2,655	0	0	0
Russian	9,660	4,650	5,010	10	0	0
Serbian	3,705	1,980	1,725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	520	475	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,115	970	1,150	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,415	6,035	6,375	35	20	15
Afrikaans	1,205	650	555	0	0	0
Danish	615	270	350	0	0	0
Dutch	1,965	925	1,045	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,985	3,965	4,015	30	20	10
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Swedish	575	245	335	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,490	780	710	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	46,245	22,810	23,435	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	28,545	13,800	14,750	20	15	0
Bengali	850	410	440	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,395	2,030	2,360	0	0	0
Hindi	10,770	5,170	5,600	20	15	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	15	35	0	0	0
Marathi	490	250	245	0	0	0
Nepali	335	160	175	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,300	7,050	7,250	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,405	590	815	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	430	225	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,080	1,155	925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	18,035	9,195	8,845	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Pashto	405	245	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	17,230	8,790	8,445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,400	17,800	19,605	45	25	20
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	10,300	4,950	5,350	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,695	2,245	2,450	0	0	0
Romanian	4,650	2,310	2,340	0	0	0
Spanish	19,465	9,135	10,330	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	7,610	3,350	4,260	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	22,760	10,730	12,035	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,850	935	915	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	100	45	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	890	455	435	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	190	255	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,100	470	630	15	0	10
American Sign Language	605	215	395	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	113,895	53,015	60,885	0	0	0
Chinese languages	113,630	52,895	60,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	51,890	24,000	27,890	0	0	0
Hakka	785	390	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	72,500	33,295	39,210	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,255	1,865	2,395	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,375	600	775	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,105	985	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	140	175	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	335	515	0	0	0
Lao	155	65	90	0	0	0
Thai	740	280	455	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,005	1,020	985	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	380	190	195	0	0	0
Turkish	1,495	760	730	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,015	1,360	1,660	0	0	0
Estonian	140	60	85	0	0	0
Finnish	700	245	450	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	1,055	1,135	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	631,985	310,085	321,900	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	551,995	272,795	279,200	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	107,230	55,420	51,800	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	444,765	217,370	227,390	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	79,990	37,295	42,700	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	631,980	310,085	321,895	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	361,345	183,230	178,115	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	249,965	116,910	133,050	70	45	25
Before 1981	51,260	24,890	26,370	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	28,285	13,285	15,000	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	65,550	30,465	35,090	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	70,650	32,515	38,135	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	34,370	16,080	18,295	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	36,275	16,435	19,845	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	34,215	15,765	18,455	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20,675	9,940	10,730	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	249,960	116,910	133,045	70	50	20
Under 5 years	20,865	10,590	10,270	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	42,875	22,665	20,210	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	46,450	21,210	25,235	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	111,370	48,930	62,450	35	20	15
45 years and over	28,400	13,520	14,885	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	249,965	116,915	133,050	70	45	20
Americas	16,945	7,870	9,080	20	10	10
Brazil	825	320	510	0	0	0
Colombia	915	400	510	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,340	650	690	0	0	0
Guyana	245	125	120	0	0	0
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	670	330	340	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	900	1,390	0	0	0
Peru	900	375	520	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	595	295	300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,270	2,600	2,665	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,800	1,810	1,985	10	10	0
Europe	51,315	25,300	26,010	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Croatia	2,010	1,035	980	0	0	0
France	660	330	325	0	0	0
Germany	3,095	1,535	1,555	0	0	0
Greece	605	335	270	0	0	0
Hungary	1,165	560	610	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	675	385	290	0	0	0
Italy	4,430	2,300	2,130	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
Poland	3,805	1,740	2,065	0	0	0
Portugal	1,510	755	750	0	0	0
Romania	3,890	1,915	1,975	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,355	1,555	1,800	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,625	860	770	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,980	920	1,055	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,570	6,220	6,345	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,675	3,225	3,450	15	10	0
Africa	10,165	5,015	5,150	0	0	0
Algeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Egypt	770	410	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	600	330	270	0	0	0
Kenya	1,495	670	820	0	0	0
Morocco	190	105	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	285	150	140	0	0	0
Somalia	165	55	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,070	1,090	980	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,495	2,145	2,350	0	0	0
Asia	167,595	76,870	90,720	20	10	0
Afghanistan	2,520	1,270	1,245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	500	255	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	46,150	20,765	25,385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	17,970	8,315	9,655	0	0	0
India	12,170	5,815	6,355	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,995	6,125	5,870	0	0	0
Iraq	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Japan	2,760	835	1,925	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	17,220	7,985	9,235	0	0	0
Lebanon	610	365	240	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	685	615	0	0	0
Philippines	22,700	9,495	13,205	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	890	445	445	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	800	400	405	0	0	0
Taiwan	11,965	5,485	6,480	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,440	2,140	2,305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	12,345	5,850	6,500	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,940	1,860	2,080	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,215	15,760	18,450	10	0	10
Americas	2,475	1,145	1,330	10	0	10
Brazil	180	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	50	20	0	0	0
Mexico	640	275	375	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	805	375	425	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	255	265	0	0	0
Europe	3,755	1,830	1,930	0	0	0
France	85	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	130	90	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romania	330	150	180	0	0	0
Russian Federation	675	255	420	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	150	255	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	380	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,315	660	655	0	0	0
Africa	1,360	710	650	0	0	0
Algeria	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	115	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	150	90	60	0	0	0
Morocco	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	60	10	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	125	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	180	170	0	0	0
Asia	26,400	11,955	14,450	0	0	0
Afghanistan	490	275	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,655	3,830	4,820	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	460	195	260	0	0	0
India	1,910	870	1,035	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,070	1,595	1,475	0	0	0
Iraq	350	185	160	0	0	0
Israel	80	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	375	85	290	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,155	1,360	1,795	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Philippines	4,385	1,935	2,445	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	80	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	300	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	635	245	390	0	0	0
Turkey	80	50	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	105	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	95	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,235	545	695	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	95	0	0	0
Australia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	120	75	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	274,690	128,875	145,820	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	152,025	77,050	74,975	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,265	104,160	101,100	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	201,850	93,610	108,240	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,160	61,410	65,750	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	47,700	29,040	18,660	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	79,465	32,375	47,085	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	49,280	19,090	30,190	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	22,330	11,700	10,630	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,085	1,410	1,675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,055	7,965	9,090	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,435	7,700	8,745	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,560	4,480	5,080	15	0	15
Métis	6,790	3,185	3,605	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	150	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	115	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	614,930	302,120	312,805	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	631,980	310,085	321,895	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,880	2,690	3,190	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,100	307,400	318,700	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	631,980	310,090	321,895	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,960	1,435	1,520	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,425	1,500	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,055	1,205	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	640	350	290	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,640	8,330	9,310	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,835	7,955	8,880	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,130	5,260	5,865	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,645	2,660	2,985	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	800	375	430	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	370	410	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	611,380	300,320	311,060	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	631,985	310,085	321,895	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	287,905	137,020	150,885	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,640	18,355	19,285	30	20	10
Chinese	127,045	60,120	66,920	0	0	0
Black	9,280	4,770	4,505	15	10	0
Filipino	29,785	13,300	16,480	0	0	0
Latin American	10,665	4,965	5,695	10	10	0
Arab	4,295	2,230	2,060	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,990	4,170	4,825	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	17,075	8,765	8,310	0	0	0
Korean	23,510	11,210	12,305	0	0	0
Japanese	7,960	3,440	4,520	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,735	845	890	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,925	4,845	5,080	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	344,085	173,070	171,010	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	631,980	310,090	321,895	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	20,600	9,765	10,835	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,215	6,700	7,515	65	35	30
Inuit	115	65	55	0	0	0
Métis	7,120	3,395	3,725	315	145	170
Other North American origins	96,495	48,845	47,650	405	190	210
Acadian	340	160	175	0	0	0
American	7,440	3,635	3,800	25	15	10
Canadian	91,300	46,210	45,090	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	150	95	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	120	75	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	0	0	0
European origins	332,700	166,300	166,400	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	201,030	100,705	100,325	590	285	305
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	20	0	0	0
English	123,485	60,755	62,730	370	190	180
Irish	71,500	34,890	36,610	215	120	95
Manx	205	90	110	0	0	0
Scottish	91,150	45,205	45,950	250	125	125
Welsh	12,070	5,835	6,235	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,355	6,725	6,630	20	10	10
French origins	41,125	19,785	21,340	525	280	245
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	41,110	19,770	21,340	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	80,150	39,795	40,350	370	195	175
Austrian	5,605	2,680	2,915	15	10	10
Bavarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,070	995	1,070	65	45	25
Dutch	19,140	9,430	9,710	45	25	15
Flemish	255	130	125	20	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	57,635	28,810	28,825	225	115	115
Luxembourger	80	60	15	0	0	0
Swiss	2,415	1,125	1,290	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	100	30	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,320	17,520	18,800	55	15	40
Danish	5,885	2,755	3,135	0	0	0
Finnish	4,520	2,155	2,370	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,855	1,460	1,395	10	0	10
Norwegian	13,540	6,650	6,895	20	10	10
Swedish	11,460	5,295	6,165	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,740	910	830	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	75,050	36,875	38,175	370	195	175
Bulgarian	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Byelorussian	655	360	295	0	0	0
Czech	3,055	1,585	1,470	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	360	325	0	0	0
Estonian	680	345	335	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,675	3,735	3,935	10	0	10
Latvian	595	320	275	0	0	10
Lithuanian	750	380	370	0	0	0
Moldovan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Polish	19,770	9,695	10,075	65	40	20
Romanian	6,960	3,370	3,590	10	0	0
Russian	16,630	8,005	8,630	80	35	45
Slovak	1,915	945	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	27,650	13,585	14,065	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	67,675	34,045	33,630	55	45	15
Albanian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	635	620	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	6,790	3,555	3,240	0	0	0
Cypriot	60	40	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,735	1,920	1,820	10	0	10
Italian	33,555	17,150	16,405	40	25	15
Kosovar	115	65	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Maltese	345	165	175	0	0	0
Montenegrin	215	100	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,390	4,240	4,145	0	0	0
Serbian	4,405	2,420	1,990	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,000	475	520	0	0	0
Spanish	11,860	5,475	6,385	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,155	500	655	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,860	2,095	1,765	0	10	0
Basque	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,890	1,050	840	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,730	930	795	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,780	2,380	2,400	15	15	10
Antiguan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	255	120	135	0	0	0
Dominican	145	70	75	15	10	10
Grenadian	130	75	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	190	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,920	965	950	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	810	420	385	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	50	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	445	210	235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	410	185	230	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,640	7,035	7,605	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	245	220	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	305	125	175	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,150	505	645	0	0	0
Chilean	1,240	585	655	20	20	0
Colombian	1,515	755	760	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	75	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guatemalan	660	375	285	0	0	0
Guyanese	420	230	190	0	0	0
Hispanic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Honduran	345	160	185	0	0	0
Maya	155	90	65	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,850	2,305	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	290	125	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	505	230	275	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	670	335	335	0	0	0
African origins	11,920	6,165	5,760	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,415	785	630	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Edo	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	185	125	0	0	0
Guinean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Ibo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	240	180	0	0	0
Peulh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	35	70	0	0	0
North African origins	2,210	1,115	1,095	0	0	0
Algerian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	55	45	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,075	555	520	0	0	0
Libyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	370	210	160	0	0	0
Sudanese	445	175	270	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,950	2,570	2,380	0	0	0
Afrikaner	35	10	25	0	0	0
Amhara	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	105	60	55	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	475	245	230	0	0	0
Ethiopian	690	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	385	200	190	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	230	150	85	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	340	150	190	0	0	0
South African	1,535	845	680	0	0	0
Tanzanian	155	55	100	0	0	0
Tigrian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Zambian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Zulu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	475	270	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	435	215	220	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,105	1,585	1,515	10	10	0
Asian origins	270,870	129,025	141,850	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	27,605	14,235	13,375	10	10	0
Afghan	3,665	1,905	1,765	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
Armenian	740	400	345	0	0	0
Assyrian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	195	155	0	0	0
Georgian	115	70	40	0	0	0
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	14,885	7,530	7,355	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,240	650	590	0	0	0
Israeli	335	180	155	0	0	0
Jordanian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kurd	935	490	445	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,590	885	705	10	10	0
Palestinian	580	310	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	80	45	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	775	405	375	0	0	0
Tajik	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	270	135	135	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	675	660	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	70	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	580	285	295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,735	18,445	19,300	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	345	165	180	0	0	0
Bengali	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	90	50	40	0	0	0
East Indian	31,875	15,495	16,385	35	20	10
Goan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	100	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	300	125	180	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,650	840	810	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	50	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Tamil	220	115	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,340	660	680	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,250	97,220	110,025	15	0	10
Burmese	315	145	170	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	165	185	0	0	0
Chinese	133,580	63,310	70,270	0	0	0
Filipino	32,625	14,690	17,935	15	10	10
Hmong	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Japanese	10,180	4,535	5,645	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	24,395	11,585	12,805	0	0	0
Laotian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,490	650	840	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	165	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	340	155	185	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,220	2,865	3,355	0	0	0
Thai	845	345	495	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,520	3,195	3,330	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	180	65	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	220	175	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	215	175	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,245	2,665	2,585	0	0	0
Australian	1,700	935	770	0	0	0
New Zealander	775	435	340	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,860	1,350	1,515	0	0	0
Fijian	2,280	1,050	1,230	0	0	0
Hawaiian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Maori	145	90	55	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	65	35	30	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	180	80	95	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,460	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	169,470	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	79,985	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,465	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	83,390	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	166,070	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,465	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	2,400	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	46,515	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,320	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,030	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	68,205	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,460	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	103,940	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	33,285	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	26,850	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	22,220	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	63,170	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,465	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	241,675	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	7,785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,460	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	231,930	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	17,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,465	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	28,535	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	67,110	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	40,600	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,155	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,435	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,800	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,830	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,465	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	234,255	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	15,210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,460	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	140,890	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	98,600	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,460	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,255	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	34,760	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	44,970	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,960	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	50,700	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,310	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,650	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	5,850	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	248,605	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	172,355	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	76,250	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60,420	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	169,100	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,743	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	810,935	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,950	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,059	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	536,000	260,490	275,505	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,050	34,120	34,930	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,475	76,215	81,255	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	309,470	150,150	159,320	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40,040	29,300	10,740	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,330	10,035	7,295	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	22,705	19,265	3,445	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,255	41,625	57,635	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,440	8,035	11,400	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150,740	71,190	79,550	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	102,655	47,190	55,460	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,260	4,675	6,580	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,300	1,685	1,615	0	0	0
Master's degree	28,925	14,615	14,310	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,605	3,025	1,580	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	365,270	176,780	188,485	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,190	13,660	11,535	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,460	44,430	46,035	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	249,610	118,690	130,920	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,440	21,035	7,405	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,170	7,050	5,120	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,270	13,985	2,285	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,300	32,635	45,665	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,965	6,010	8,955	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,910	59,015	68,895	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	86,530	39,095	47,435	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,355	3,750	5,605	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,715	1,305	1,410	0	0	0
Master's degree	25,560	12,500	13,065	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,745	2,370	1,380	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	226,530	110,340	116,190	515	250	270
Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	50	20	30
13. Education	17,935	3,875	14,060	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,115	6,875	8,245	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,975	2,215	760	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,140	4,655	7,485	0	0	0
Humanities	17,780	6,420	11,360	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,845	525	2,315	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,595	3,555	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,350	1,990	3,360	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	440	340	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	830	480	0	0	0
54. History	1,795	925	870	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,670	13,555	24,120	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	475	100	375	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,060	1,525	2,535	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,390	475	4,915	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	5,365	1,500	3,870	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	535	170	370	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,150	1,735	4,415	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15,685	8,055	7,635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	67,875	27,680	40,195	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	65	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,585	620	1,960	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,135	26,995	38,135	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,855	7,235	6,620	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,340	2,950	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,675	1,640	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	55	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,620	2,990	1,625	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	170	285	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,280	10,705	5,570	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,240	9,420	3,815	15	15	0
25. Library science	770	95	675	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,115	1,085	1,030	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	110	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	62,980	55,665	7,310	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	2,190	1,455	735	0	0	10
14. Engineering	20,935	16,590	4,345	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,670	9,385	1,285	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,695	12,335	360	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,945	10,590	355	35	35	0
48. Precision production	5,545	5,320	225	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,410	2,520	1,890	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,460	1,320	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,630	1,060	565	10	0	10
Health and related fields	40,760	8,655	32,105	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,370	1,760	1,610	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	36,455	6,440	30,015	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	935	455	480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,760	6,945	7,815	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	10,100	2,975	7,120	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,730	1,290	435	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,595	255	10	10	0
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	365,265	176,785	188,490	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,655	58,090	57,565	345	175	170
Education	13,145	2,620	10,520	35	10	35
13. Education	13,140	2,625	10,520	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,125	5,435	6,685	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,380	1,760	615	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,740	3,675	6,065	10	0	10
Humanities	14,435	5,010	9,425	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,425	405	2,020	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,165	1,245	2,920	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,345	1,580	2,770	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,030	660	370	0	0	0
54. History	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	435	80	355	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,395	11,015	20,380	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	80	345	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,475	1,245	2,230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,325	375	3,945	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,605	1,200	3,405	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	455	150	305	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,105	1,380	3,725	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	13,000	6,580	6,420	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	56,350	22,490	33,860	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	45	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,140	490	1,645	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,100	21,955	32,140	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,870	5,450	5,415	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,335	1,870	2,465	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,510	1,180	1,330	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	40	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,495	2,230	1,270	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	130	245	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,635	9,730	4,905	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,215	8,760	3,450	15	20	0
25. Library science	615	60	555	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,660	805	850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,215	42,745	6,475	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,785	1,120	655	0	0	0
14. Engineering	17,765	13,775	3,990	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,075	7,005	1,070	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,430	9,135	290	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,345	8,070	280	30	30	0
48. Precision production	3,815	3,635	185	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,540	1,915	1,620	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,170	1,050	1,125	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	865	500	10	0	10
Health and related fields	32,640	6,880	25,760	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,630	1,335	1,300	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,265	5,210	24,055	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	735	335	400	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,240	5,390	5,855	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	7,570	2,295	5,270	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	1,065	380	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,200	1,990	205	0	0	0
Other	35	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	536,000	260,490	275,505	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,530	110,340	116,185	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	309,470	150,150	159,325	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	212,855	104,390	108,470	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	179,825	87,135	92,690	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	33,035	17,255	15,780	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	96,610	45,760	50,850	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,730	5,130	3,600	0	0	0
Philippines	11,185	4,160	7,020	0	0	0
India	4,550	2,150	2,405	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,490	3,630	2,860	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	16,775	7,655	9,115	0	0	0
France	515	305	205	0	0	0
Other	48,365	22,725	25,640	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365,265	176,780	188,485	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,655	58,090	57,565	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	249,610	118,690	130,920	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	172,055	83,705	88,350	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	146,040	70,060	75,975	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	26,015	13,645	12,370	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,550	34,980	42,570	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,910	3,935	2,975	0	0	10
Philippines	9,630	3,495	6,135	0	0	0
India	3,650	1,575	2,070	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,220	2,250	1,970	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,225	6,380	7,845	0	0	0
France	460	270	180	0	0	0
Other	38,465	17,075	21,395	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	536,000	260,495	275,510	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	355,515	185,355	170,160	830	435	400
Employed	334,775	174,690	160,085	785	405	380
Unemployed	20,745	10,670	10,075	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	180,480	75,135	105,350	250	110	135
Participation rate	66.3	71.2	61.8	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.1	58.1	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.8	5.9	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	536,000	260,490	275,510	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,235	70,725	99,515	215	95	120
Worked	365,765	189,765	176,000	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	180,500	103,815	76,685	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	185,265	85,950	99,310	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.7	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355,515	185,355	170,155	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,555	825	435	395
Employee	307,110	156,090	151,020	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	41,745	26,215	15,535	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355,515	185,355	170,160	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,660	3,055	3,605	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,305	166,550	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	39,155	24,495	14,660	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,345	18,570	42,775	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	29,125	23,010	6,115	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	21,585	4,760	16,820	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,700	12,035	25,670	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	13,485	6,880	6,605	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85,760	38,250	47,505	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,880	45,090	2,785	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,440	2,690	750	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,380	6,520	2,865	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355,515	185,355	170,160	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,665	3,055	3,605	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	348,855	182,300	166,550	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,190	805	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	865	275	0	0	0
22 Utilities	2,345	1,550	790	20	15	0
23 Construction	28,980	25,260	3,720	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	22,495	15,550	6,945	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	15,640	10,370	5,270	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	40,745	19,240	21,500	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,290	13,480	3,810	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	13,590	8,480	5,115	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	17,850	7,470	10,380	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,660	4,635	4,025	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	33,255	18,615	14,635	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	700	310	395	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,020	9,370	6,655	30	25	10
61 Educational services	25,610	8,200	17,410	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	6,980	29,620	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,235	3,700	3,535	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	26,645	11,745	14,905	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15,575	6,735	8,835	25	10	15
91 Public administration	16,480	8,550	7,925	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	334,770	174,685	160,085	785	405	380
Worked at home	24,235	11,935	12,300	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	3,115	2,190	925	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	44,140	33,075	11,065	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	263,280	127,480	135,800	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	263,285	127,480	135,800	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,765	29,810	39,960	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	188,730	94,865	93,870	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,775	2,145	1,630	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	1,015	665	345	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	307,420	160,560	146,860	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,265	117,435	90,825	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,350	5,370	8,980	40	15	30
Public transit	66,065	28,670	37,400	0	10	0
Walked	12,725	5,145	7,575	20	0	15
Bicycle	2,560	1,945	615	0	0	0
Other method	3,460	2,000	1,460	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	307,420	160,560	146,860	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	50,185	21,615	28,565	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	83,730	42,430	41,300	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	83,870	47,205	36,665	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	45,245	24,855	20,390	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	44,395	24,450	19,945	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	307,420	160,560	146,865	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	22,605	16,160	6,445	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,520	32,280	21,240	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	78,730	38,790	39,940	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,175	29,210	34,965	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	43,610	20,000	23,615	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	44,775	24,120	20,650	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	378,570	195,905	182,660	895	460	440
Single responses	369,380	191,485	177,895	885	450	435
Official languages	354,185	183,650	170,530	880	450	430
English	353,350	183,435	169,915	835	425	400
French	830	215	615	50	20	25
Non-official languages	15,195	7,830	7,360	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,835	7,360	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	55	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,630	925	705	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	740	465	275	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	260	100	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	350	255	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	280	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Romanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	285	160	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	275	100	175	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,595	1,350	1,250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,140	5,195	4,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10,135	5,190	4,945	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,045	2,050	1,990	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,855	3,030	2,825	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,190	4,420	4,765	10	10	0
English and French	660	295	365	10	0	0
English and non-official language	8,465	4,085	4,385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	378,565	195,910	182,660	900	460	435
None	346,380	180,255	166,120	795	415	380
English	7,010	3,345	3,665	35	20	15
French	2,710	1,150	1,555	65	30	35
Non-official language	21,945	10,915	11,030	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	21,945	10,915	11,030	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	130	180	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	625,660	306,830	318,830	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	529,230	259,325	269,900	1,205	620	585
Movers	96,435	47,510	48,930	140	75	65
Non-migrants	43,220	21,250	21,965	45	25	15
Migrants	53,215	26,255	26,955	100	50	45
Internal migrants	40,340	20,040	20,300	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	34,735	17,205	17,530	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,830	2,775	0	0	0
External migrants	12,875	6,225	6,655	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	600,500	294,040	306,455	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	342,550	167,760	174,795	800	410	390
Movers	257,940	126,280	131,665	485	250	235
Non-migrants	109,520	53,630	55,890	120	65	60
Migrants	148,420	72,645	75,775	360	185	175
Internal migrants	103,645	51,190	52,455	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	89,605	44,115	45,490	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	14,040	7,075	6,965	40	25	15
External migrants	44,775	21,455	23,320	0	10	0