Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	649,028	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	617,848	...	...	1,117r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	318,222	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	290,503	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,942.6	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131.31	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	649,030	316,915	332,115	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	73,175	37,985	35,185	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	25,485	13,320	12,165	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	23,795	12,265	11,530	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	23,895	12,400	11,495	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	476,480	233,925	242,565	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	30,320	15,325	14,995	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	46,985	22,820	24,165	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	64,865	31,675	33,190	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	62,790	31,480	31,310	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	49,865	24,705	25,165	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	44,935	21,635	23,305	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	48,205	23,390	24,815	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	48,040	23,940	24,095	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	42,760	20,645	22,115	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	37,710	18,305	19,405	105	60	45
65 years and over	99,375	45,005	54,365	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	33,300	15,935	17,360	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	21,200	9,960	11,245	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	16,940	7,705	9,230	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	13,380	5,995	7,380	5	5	5
85 years and over	14,550	5,400	9,150	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	8,780	3,625	5,155	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	4,265	1,430	2,830	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,250	305	945	5	0	0
100 years and over	260	45	215	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.3	12.0	10.6	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	73.4	73.8	73.0	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.2	16.4	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.1	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.4	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	290,505	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	41,945	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85,480	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,055	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,545	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	10,550	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	53,025	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	94,300	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	635	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	290,500	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	111,920	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	92,550	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	38,200	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	29,705	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	18,125	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	633,890	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	575,855	278,925	296,930	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	289,940	144,965	144,975	770	385	385
Married	231,490	114,945	116,550	670	335	335
Living common law	58,455	30,030	28,425	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	285,915	133,960	151,955	275	140	135
Never married	209,910	109,395	100,510	200	115	85
Separated	13,060	5,420	7,645	15	5	10
Divorced	37,645	14,405	23,240	35	15	20
Widowed	25,300	4,740	20,555	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,975	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	90,375	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	36,705	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	29,575	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	8,320	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,980	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	138,465	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	109,240	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	29,225	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	26,515	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	21,830	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	4,680	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	138,460	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	72,510	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	65,955	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	29,845	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	28,100	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	8,010	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	17,860	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	6,855	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	181,225	86,165	95,060	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	290,500	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	149,950	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,210	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	83,740	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,245	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,310	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	111,915	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	21,395	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,360	695	665
English only	532,940	265,945	267,000	785	415	375
French only	385	185	200	5	5	5
English and French	63,345	28,720	34,620	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	43,370	17,730	25,640	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,035	312,580	327,460	1,360	700	665
English	582,940	288,005	294,935	1,020	525	495
French	10,135	5,220	4,915	335	170	165
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,190	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	42,930	17,515	25,415	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,150	6,140	6,010	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,365	695	665
Single responses	619,680	302,990	316,690	1,335	680	650
Official languages	335,635	173,630	162,010	1,270	650	620
English	325,970	168,600	157,370	940	480	455
French	9,660	5,020	4,640	330	165	165
Non-official languages	284,045	129,360	154,685	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	500	250	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haisla	5	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,545	129,110	154,435	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,635	2,640	1,995	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	115	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Somali	130	75	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,390	2,500	1,890	0	0	0
Amharic	305	155	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,755	1,645	1,110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,110	590	520	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,015	5,945	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10,640	4,870	5,770	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,600	9,710	14,890	0	0	0
Bikol	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	315	570	0	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	165	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,900	745	1,160	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,030	465	570	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	95	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,485	7,645	11,845	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	190	0	0	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,080	1,175	905	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	190	160	0	0	0
Tamil	1,350	720	625	0	0	0
Telugu	305	220	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80,155	39,060	41,100	60	30	25
Albanian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Armenian	350	160	185	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15,045	6,815	8,230	20	15	10
Baltic languages	270	100	165	0	0	0
Latvian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	45	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,775	6,715	8,060	20	15	10
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	205	270	0	0	0
Croatian	1,260	585	680	0	0	0
Czech	1,015	495	525	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,780	1,260	1,520	5	0	5
Russian	4,610	1,995	2,615	10	5	5
Serbian	2,135	1,055	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Slovak	605	275	330	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	885	375	510	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,280	4,490	4,795	25	15	10
Afrikaans	280	165	120	0	0	0
Danish	410	200	210	0	5	0
Dutch	1,415	715	695	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,250	2,975	3,280	20	10	10
Icelandic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Swedish	440	200	240	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,195	1,100	1,090	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,710	14,810	14,900	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20,950	10,375	10,575	5	5	0
Bengali	990	510	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	945	450	495	0	0	0
Hindi	3,810	1,890	1,915	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	30	25	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	185	110	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,455	6,555	6,900	5	5	0
Sindhi	230	115	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	120	110	0	0	0
Urdu	905	505	400	5	5	0
Iranian languages	8,685	4,395	4,290	0	0	0
Kurdish	410	215	195	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,110	4,090	4,020	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,330	11,535	11,795	5	0	0
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	4,780	2,340	2,445	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,855	2,340	2,515	0	0	0
Romanian	1,210	570	640	0	0	0
Spanish	12,380	6,225	6,155	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Japanese	7,200	2,380	4,825	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	8,870	3,625	5,245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	240	220	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	55	0	0	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140,055	63,105	76,950	0	0	0
Chinese languages	139,490	62,805	76,680	0	0	0
Cantonese	85,765	39,350	46,420	0	0	0
Hakka	785	345	445	0	0	0
Mandarin	44,620	19,510	25,110	0	5	0
Min Dong	90	40	50	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,115	1,320	1,795	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,340	555	780	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,720	1,660	2,065	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Burmese	390	205	190	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	910	330	575	0	0	0
Lao	110	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	795	280	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,165	655	510	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	985	565	420	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,895	890	1,000	0	0	0
Estonian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Finnish	495	200	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,265	640	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20,355	9,585	10,765	30	20	10
English and French	1,815	865	950	20	15	10
English and non-official language	17,530	8,245	9,285	5	5	5
French and non-official language	520	255	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	490	225	260	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,035	312,575	327,460	1,360	695	665
Single responses	594,005	291,215	302,790	1,340	685	655
Official languages	427,385	215,645	211,740	1,320	675	645
English	423,445	213,680	209,760	1,145	585	560
French	3,945	1,960	1,980	170	85	85
Non-official languages	166,620	75,570	91,050	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	166,560	75,545	91,015	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,105	1,075	1,025	5	0	0
Amharic	110	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,380	725	655	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	510	260	255	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,280	3,820	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,960	3,215	3,740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,200	4,740	6,460	0	0	0
Bikol	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	270	115	155	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	380	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	290	130	160	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,575	4,035	5,545	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	100	85	0	0	0
Tamil	905	470	435	0	0	0
Telugu	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,955	16,530	18,430	10	10	5
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,720	2,615	3,105	5	5	5
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,670	2,590	3,075	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	0	0	0
Czech	280	150	135	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	0	0	0
Russian	2,135	955	1,185	5	5	5
Serbian	1,110	530	585	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	710	760	0	0	5
Afrikaans	45	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	190	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	475	540	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	100	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	875	420	455	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	7,830	8,630	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,415	5,460	5,955	0	5	0
Bengali	605	290	310	0	0	0
Gujarati	400	175	225	0	0	0
Hindi	1,500	705	800	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,155	3,900	4,255	5	0	0
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	425	220	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,025	2,365	2,670	0	0	0
Kurdish	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,220	2,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,240	4,870	5,375	0	0	0
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	1,695	725	975	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,420	1,135	1,285	0	0	0
Romanian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Spanish	5,680	2,800	2,880	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,665	1,505	2,160	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,420	2,340	3,080	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	99,180	44,615	54,565	5	0	5
Chinese languages	98,850	44,450	54,405	5	0	5
Cantonese	60,815	27,510	33,305	0	0	0
Hakka	235	95	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,010	18,610	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,275	535	735	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	325	400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,130	940	1,190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	295	125	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	180	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	195	220	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	46,035	21,365	24,670	25	10	15
English and French	1,300	645	660	15	10	5
English and non-official language	43,995	20,380	23,620	5	0	0
French and non-official language	135	70	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	595	275	325	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,040	312,575	327,460	1,365	700	665
None	490,660	242,415	248,245	1,080	560	515
English	60,080	28,280	31,800	130	70	60
French	7,255	3,445	3,810	120	50	75
Non-official language	79,455	37,205	42,245	25	10	15
Aboriginal	390	180	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	79,065	37,030	42,035	25	10	15
English and French	255	110	140	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,365	635	725	0	0	0
French and non-official language	955	470	485	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	560,950	271,225	289,730	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,180	262,115	280,065	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,752	36,723	29,569	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	542,880	262,775	280,105	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,528	32,286	27,290	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	488,885	237,545	251,340	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,870	38,756	29,813	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	373,520	163,255	210,260	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,431	657	1,926	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	408,470	203,650	204,825	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,338	38,815	30,338	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	560,965	271,235	289,725	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,140	262,260	279,880	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,267	58,358	42,685	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	542,825	262,900	279,920	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,722	45,926	35,835	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	488,295	237,435	250,855	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,617	60,879	42,851	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	373,310	162,845	210,460	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,484	5,219	5,689	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	408,420	203,890	204,525	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,945	57,319	40,598	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	560,960	271,240	289,730	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	173,120	94,745	78,375	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,339	59,911	51,278	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,417	79,785	61,302	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	94.5	90.1	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.3	69.6	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	5.5	9.9	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	560,950	271,225	289,730	1,045	525	515
Without total income	18,775	9,110	9,660	30	15	15
With total income	542,180	262,115	280,065	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,740	40,360	49,380	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	98,090	43,350	54,740	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	67,175	29,995	37,185	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	56,005	25,530	30,475	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	49,735	22,915	26,815	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	39,095	19,005	20,090	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30,865	15,810	15,050	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	24,255	12,565	11,685	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	19,195	10,055	9,140	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	14,180	7,850	6,325	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	53,850	34,675	19,175	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	32,235	19,810	12,425	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	21,615	14,865	6,750	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	560,955	271,225	289,725	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	18,070	8,450	9,620	30	20	15
With after-tax income	542,880	262,775	280,105	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	93,280	42,635	50,640	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	102,400	45,835	56,565	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	79,000	35,775	43,225	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	66,730	30,380	36,345	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	54,855	26,065	28,790	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	40,265	20,425	19,840	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	29,765	15,445	14,320	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	21,890	11,665	10,220	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	54,705	34,545	20,160	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	14,440	8,390	6,050	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	9,600	5,875	3,720	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30,665	20,275	10,390	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	560,955	271,225	289,730	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	152,480	67,575	84,905	175	75	100
With employment income	408,475	203,650	204,820	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	72.8	75.1	70.7	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,105	23,890	29,220	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	30,285	13,405	16,875	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	55,850	25,465	30,390	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	46,250	21,405	24,850	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	42,240	19,850	22,385	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	39,025	18,105	20,920	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30,480	15,475	15,005	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	24,475	12,995	11,475	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	19,595	10,485	9,115	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	67,175	42,580	24,590	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15,675	8,515	7,155	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	11,255	6,505	4,750	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	40,240	27,560	12,685	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	290,505	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,993	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,663	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	111,920	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,181	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	178,590	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,644	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,354	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	290,510	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,808	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,091	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	111,935	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,784	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,972	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	178,570	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,523	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,852	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	290,500	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	10,980	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,200	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,385	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,910	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,990	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,535	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,605	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,425	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,625	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,195	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,415	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,515	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,625	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,560	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	89,120	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,870	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,325	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,025	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	23,910	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	290,500	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	11,730	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,285	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,610	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,405	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,655	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,890	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,075	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,020	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,725	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,325	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,445	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,650	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,690	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,540	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,050	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	68,410	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,560	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,525	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,325	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	162,090	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,255	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,563	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,445	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,309	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,724	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65,905	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,824	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,097	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,489	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,230	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	161,930	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,753	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,869	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,245	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,368	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,886	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,365	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,006	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,960	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,704	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,505	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	162,855	79,450	83,410	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,884	32,357	31,544	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,809	29,087	28,585	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	162,635	79,180	83,455	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,342	47,308	43,477	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,477	38,676	36,340	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	322,340	153,750	168,590	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	98,515	47,420	51,095	20	10	10
In the second decile	64,740	30,275	34,460	50	20	30
In the third decile	54,965	26,145	28,810	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	52,105	24,945	27,155	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	52,025	24,960	27,065	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	311,545	155,315	156,230	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	51,655	25,020	26,630	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	52,445	25,780	26,660	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	55,905	27,610	28,290	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	63,175	31,600	31,575	195	95	95
In the top decile	88,375	45,310	43,065	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	632,235	308,255	323,975	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	88,895	46,060	42,830	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	30,065	15,700	14,365	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	450,825	219,740	231,085	845	430	420
65 years and over	92,520	42,455	50,065	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,670	57,980	63,690	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	18,280	9,375	8,905	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5,280	2,655	2,625	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	84,135	40,075	44,055	15	5	10
65 years and over	19,255	8,530	10,730	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.8	19.7	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.4	20.8	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	16.9	18.3	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.2	19.1	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	20.8	20.1	21.4	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,625	53,545	58,075	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	14,965	7,670	7,290	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	4,180	2,090	2,090	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	83,270	40,060	43,205	5	5	5
65 years and over	13,390	5,815	7,575	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.7	17.0	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.5	18.2	18.7	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.7	15.1	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,365	695	670
Official languages	590,800	291,380	299,415	1,360	695	665
English	590,395	291,205	299,190	1,360	695	665
French	63,215	28,375	34,835	555	295	255
Non-official languages	344,430	159,225	185,205	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	735	320	410	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	245	115	135	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	80	80	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	0	20	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	343,750	158,925	184,830	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,705	4,145	3,565	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	75	50	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,365	3,975	3,390	0	0	0
Amharic	415	220	195	0	0	0
Arabic	4,155	2,365	1,790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,615	1,305	1,315	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	85	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,770	6,550	7,220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	340	120	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,435	6,420	7,020	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,610	12,750	18,860	0	0	0
Bikol	125	45	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,070	395	680	0	0	0
Fijian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	130	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,195	870	1,325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,705	835	870	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	105	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,810	11,350	17,460	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	110	45	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,690	1,555	1,140	0	0	0
Kannada	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	305	250	0	0	0
Tamil	1,685	920	765	0	0	0
Telugu	445	320	125	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	113,855	55,385	58,470	100	60	40
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	450	225	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	17,355	7,885	9,470	10	0	0
Baltic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Latvian	165	100	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	17,150	7,780	9,370	10	0	0
Belarusan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Bulgarian	550	210	340	0	0	0
Croatian	1,840	835	1,000	0	0	0
Czech	1,320	620	705	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,395	1,715	0	0	0
Russian	6,305	2,855	3,450	10	0	0
Serbian	2,575	1,225	1,360	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	260	355	0	0	0
Slovak	820	405	420	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,310	535	775	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	720	405	315	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	140	90	50	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	545	300	245	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,010	8,450	8,565	35	20	15
Afrikaans	840	460	380	0	0	0
Danish	565	260	305	0	0	0
Dutch	1,930	995	930	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,460	6,230	6,235	30	20	10
Icelandic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	460	265	200	0	0	0
Swedish	1,085	455	630	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	65	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	235	105	130	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,075	1,465	1,610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	37,745	19,090	18,650	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	28,105	14,110	13,990	20	15	0
Bengali	910	515	395	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,420	755	670	0	0	0
Hindi	10,140	5,120	5,020	20	15	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	280	165	115	0	0	0
Nepali	300	165	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,060	8,900	9,160	0	0	0
Sindhi	415	175	240	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	210	230	0	0	0
Urdu	1,660	920	735	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,745	5,035	4,710	0	0	0
Kurdish	415	230	185	0	0	0
Pashto	210	100	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,305	4,810	4,490	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,045	20,040	22,005	45	25	20
Catalan	155	80	80	0	0	0
Italian	8,555	4,040	4,515	10	0	10
Portuguese	6,385	3,050	3,335	0	0	0
Romanian	1,360	670	695	0	0	0
Spanish	28,390	13,505	14,880	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Japanese	11,590	4,975	6,615	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	9,890	4,260	5,625	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	600	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	20	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	600	330	265	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	400	525	15	0	10
American Sign Language	590	205	385	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	156,065	71,065	85,000	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155,370	70,710	84,665	0	0	0
Cantonese	101,840	47,020	54,820	0	0	0
Hakka	920	445	475	0	0	0
Mandarin	70,905	30,855	40,055	0	0	0
Min Dong	45	25	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,595	1,930	2,665	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,645	685	960	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,750	1,710	2,040	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	795	405	390	0	0	0
Burmese	580	280	295	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,390	570	820	0	0	0
Lao	165	60	100	0	0	0
Thai	1,270	525	740	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,625	920	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	85	70	0	0	0
Turkish	1,435	800	635	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	30	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,185	1,015	1,170	0	0	0
Estonian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Finnish	535	205	325	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	210	125	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	536,030	262,295	273,735	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80,530	41,785	38,735	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	455,505	220,510	234,995	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	97,860	46,775	51,090	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	330,870	169,325	161,545	1,285	645	645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	269,990	123,685	146,305	70	45	25
Before 1981	64,715	30,720	33,995	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	38,540	17,465	21,075	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	64,535	28,875	35,660	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	63,070	28,135	34,935	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	28,300	12,490	15,810	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	34,770	15,640	19,130	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,125	18,490	20,640	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	33,030	16,060	16,975	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	269,990	123,690	146,300	70	50	20
Under 5 years	19,855	9,835	10,020	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	42,570	21,710	20,860	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	56,045	25,525	30,520	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	120,070	52,795	67,275	35	20	15
45 years and over	31,455	13,825	17,625	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	269,990	123,690	146,300	70	45	20
Americas	21,225	10,440	10,790	20	10	10
Brazil	1,060	450	605	0	0	0
Colombia	955	455	505	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,150	610	540	0	0	0
Guyana	255	110	145	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	490	275	215	0	0	0
Mexico	2,825	1,405	1,420	0	0	0
Peru	805	350	450	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	455	205	255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,710	4,890	4,820	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	3,500	1,680	1,820	10	10	0
Europe	44,750	22,240	22,510	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,160	505	655	0	0	0
Croatia	1,055	550	500	0	0	0
France	1,805	965	840	0	0	0
Germany	3,255	1,575	1,680	0	0	0
Greece	1,195	550	645	0	0	0
Hungary	960	510	445	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,760	1,025	740	0	0	0
Italy	3,540	1,705	1,830	0	0	0
Netherlands	885	480	405	0	0	0
Poland	2,195	1,025	1,170	0	0	0
Portugal	1,590	765	820	0	0	0
Romania	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,415	995	1,420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	640	675	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,240	545	695	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,255	7,080	6,180	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,860	2,705	3,150	15	10	0
Africa	6,320	3,370	2,950	0	0	0
Algeria	135	100	35	0	0	0
Egypt	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	445	200	245	0	0	0
Kenya	675	315	360	0	0	0
Morocco	225	135	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	70	65	0	0	0
Somalia	95	65	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,025	1,075	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,195	1,005	0	0	0
Asia	192,340	84,960	107,380	20	10	0
Afghanistan	285	170	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	69,690	30,435	39,260	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25,085	11,330	13,755	0	0	0
India	13,180	6,435	6,745	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,665	3,995	3,665	0	0	0
Iraq	660	330	330	0	0	0
Japan	4,320	1,205	3,115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,405	2,680	3,725	0	0	0
Lebanon	395	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	540	430	0	0	0
Philippines	28,595	11,440	17,155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	150	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	9,345	4,005	5,345	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,950	5,565	6,380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	11,665	5,525	6,145	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	5,350	2,680	2,670	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,125	18,490	20,635	10	0	10
Americas	4,345	2,355	1,995	10	0	10
Brazil	495	240	255	0	0	0
Colombia	185	90	95	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,035	580	455	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,920	1,080	845	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	300	305	0	0	0
Europe	5,970	3,220	2,750	0	0	0
France	600	325	275	0	0	0
Germany	375	205	165	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	940	590	350	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	150	290	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	75	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,800	1,090	710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
Africa	730	390	340	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	135	115	0	0	0
Asia	27,175	12,040	15,135	0	0	0
Afghanistan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,370	4,485	5,885	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,055	870	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,715	865	855	0	0	0
Iraq	180	90	90	0	0	0
Israel	120	80	45	0	0	0
Japan	1,050	260	790	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,295	465	830	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepal	90	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Philippines	6,430	2,910	3,520	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	75	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	470	160	305	0	0	0
Turkey	215	120	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	765	355	410	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,155	490	660	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	905	490	415	0	0	0
Australia	660	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	150	90	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,365	700	665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	309,485	143,230	166,255	80	55	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	161,680	82,755	78,925	140	95	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	162,725	83,085	79,640	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	210,615	95,500	115,115	55	35	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	124,925	58,380	66,545	35	25	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,720	28,105	23,620	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	73,205	30,275	42,930	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	64,155	25,780	38,375	25	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,920	9,835	8,090	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,615	1,515	2,100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,870	7,140	7,735	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,400	6,910	7,490	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,840	4,675	5,165	15	0	15
Métis	4,455	2,190	2,260	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	135	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,020	301,930	317,090	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,675	3,605	4,070	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	626,220	305,465	320,755	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,390	2,120	2,275	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,255	2,040	2,215	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,825	1,795	2,030	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	375	215	160	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	80	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,930	6,765	7,165	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,330	6,500	6,825	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,635	4,685	4,950	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,600	1,770	1,830	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	265	340	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	260	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	615,575	300,190	315,385	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	633,890	309,070	324,820	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	328,885	153,975	174,910	75	55	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,765	19,205	18,560	30	20	10
Chinese	173,310	80,345	92,965	0	0	0
Black	6,400	3,430	2,970	15	10	0
Filipino	36,590	15,605	20,985	0	0	0
Latin American	11,260	5,515	5,745	10	10	0
Arab	3,330	1,975	1,360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,325	8,165	9,160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,005	4,685	4,320	0	0	0
Korean	10,545	4,595	5,950	0	0	0
Japanese	10,635	4,060	6,575	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	750	765	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,205	5,650	5,555	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	305,010	155,095	149,910	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	633,890	309,070	324,825	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	18,325	8,885	9,440	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,200	6,825	7,375	65	35	30
Inuit	175	85	100	0	0	0
Métis	4,690	2,325	2,370	315	145	170
Other North American origins	78,725	39,500	39,220	405	190	210
Acadian	700	375	325	0	0	0
American	9,345	4,440	4,905	25	15	10
Canadian	71,425	35,930	35,490	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	210	115	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	360	205	155	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	0	0	0
European origins	303,005	152,775	150,230	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	189,090	96,450	92,645	590	285	305
Channel Islander	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cornish	120	70	50	0	0	0
English	111,195	56,505	54,695	370	190	180
Irish	74,350	36,585	37,760	215	120	95
Manx	205	100	105	0	0	0
Scottish	84,360	41,810	42,550	250	125	125
Welsh	11,320	5,610	5,710	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,715	8,430	8,285	20	10	10
French origins	39,535	19,420	20,115	525	280	245
Alsatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	30	0	25	0	0	0
French	39,495	19,405	20,090	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	75,540	37,790	37,755	370	195	175
Austrian	5,790	2,660	3,135	15	10	10
Bavarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	2,330	1,205	1,130	65	45	25
Dutch	16,385	8,295	8,090	45	25	15
Flemish	265	165	100	20	0	15
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	53,960	26,905	27,060	225	115	115
Luxembourger	135	50	80	0	0	0
Swiss	3,655	1,950	1,700	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	145	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	29,895	14,565	15,330	55	15	40
Danish	5,295	2,660	2,635	0	0	0
Finnish	3,185	1,445	1,735	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,830	1,350	1,475	10	0	10
Norwegian	10,980	5,570	5,415	20	10	10
Swedish	9,570	4,395	5,175	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,195	565	630	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	66,925	32,015	34,910	370	195	175
Bulgarian	855	345	505	0	0	0
Byelorussian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Czech	3,425	1,605	1,820	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	550	275	270	0	0	0
Estonian	690	250	445	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,435	3,270	3,165	10	0	10
Latvian	955	495	460	0	0	10
Lithuanian	1,900	910	985	0	0	0
Moldovan	125	65	55	0	0	0
Polish	19,760	9,520	10,240	65	40	20
Romanian	4,045	1,920	2,125	10	0	0
Russian	17,305	8,145	9,165	80	35	45
Slovak	1,770	865	900	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,930	10,425	11,505	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,105	500	605	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,990	27,150	27,845	55	45	15
Albanian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	260	320	0	0	0
Catalan	55	40	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,930	2,005	1,930	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,865	3,010	2,850	10	0	10
Italian	22,870	11,490	11,385	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	290	170	120	0	0	0
Maltese	345	210	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	210	90	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,575	3,190	3,385	0	0	0
Serbian	3,285	1,585	1,695	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	810	355	450	0	0	0
Spanish	13,800	6,520	7,280	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	345	455	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	20	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,325	4,330	4,000	0	10	0
Basque	270	170	100	0	0	0
Jewish	5,785	2,985	2,805	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	150	50	105	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	95	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,030	1,070	965	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	4,310	2,130	2,180	15	15	10
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	270	155	115	0	0	0
Dominican	170	70	95	15	10	10
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,355	675	675	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,065	525	540	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	405	190	215	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	430	200	225	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,580	7,725	7,850	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	655	330	330	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Chilean	1,125	520	605	20	20	0
Colombian	1,480	715	770	0	0	0
Costa Rican	170	95	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	250	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	255	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	390	210	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	155	185	0	0	0
Honduran	220	110	110	0	0	0
Maya	210	120	90	0	0	0
Mexican	5,260	2,685	2,580	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	250	100	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	820	360	465	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,340	700	640	0	0	0
Uruguayan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	590	285	305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	690	375	315	0	0	0
African origins	9,970	5,260	4,710	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	930	495	440	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Guinean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	170	115	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,275	1,270	1,005	0	0	0
Algerian	250	170	80	0	0	0
Berber	65	45	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	460	405	0	0	0
Libyan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Maure	85	30	55	0	0	0
Moroccan	610	340	270	0	0	0
Sudanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	120	80	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,085	1,945	0	0	0
Afrikaner	155	65	95	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	540	295	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	205	125	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	85	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	170	150	0	0	0
South African	1,600	760	835	0	0	0
Tanzanian	145	80	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	95	35	0	0	0
Zambian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	155	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,480	1,350	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	390	210	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,480	1,290	1,195	10	10	0
Asian origins	316,100	147,270	168,830	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,000	10,660	9,340	10	10	0
Afghan	540	300	240	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,245	710	530	0	0	0
Armenian	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	110	70	0	0	0
Georgian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	9,805	5,095	4,715	0	0	0
Iraqi	705	335	365	0	0	0
Israeli	1,070	555	520	0	0	0
Jordanian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	80	55	25	0	0	0
Kurd	500	280	225	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,515	800	715	10	10	0
Palestinian	400	225	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Syrian	610	290	325	0	0	0
Tajik	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tatar	225	100	125	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	1,080	770	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	90	70	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	570	310	255	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,290	19,455	18,840	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Bengali	235	100	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,880	16,100	15,775	35	20	10
Goan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	330	175	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,405	750	650	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,540	1,295	1,245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,585	845	740	0	0	0
Tamil	360	190	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	790	365	425	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	259,290	117,995	141,290	15	0	10
Burmese	735	360	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	755	355	400	0	0	0
Chinese	181,405	84,410	96,995	0	0	0
Filipino	39,635	16,950	22,680	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,325	645	680	0	0	0
Japanese	13,115	5,240	7,880	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	11,410	5,075	6,335	0	0	0
Laotian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Mongolian	430	200	225	0	0	0
Singaporean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Taiwanese	6,110	2,660	3,450	0	0	0
Thai	1,355	515	835	0	0	0
Tibetan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15,730	7,595	8,135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	105	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	230	275	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	505	235	270	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,115	3,095	3,025	0	0	0
Australian	3,040	1,540	1,500	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,025	525	495	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,175	1,080	1,090	0	0	0
Fijian	1,660	825	835	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Maori	155	95	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	35	40	0	0	0
Samoan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	125	70	60	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	290,505	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	136,340	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	154,135	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	290,505	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	98,535	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	191,975	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	290,510	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	12,110	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	105,990	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	79,540	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,950	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,920	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	290,505	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	172,665	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	35,285	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	22,140	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	16,745	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,675	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	290,505	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	281,760	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	8,740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	290,505	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	266,930	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	23,570	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	290,510	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	66,445	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,835	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,780	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	46,470	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	21,065	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,940	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	22,975	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	290,505	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	271,165	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	290,510	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	181,345	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,465	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,700	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	290,505	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,600	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	60,575	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,255	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,465	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,485	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,540	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,120	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	7,455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	289,120	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	182,200	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	106,915	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,725	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,920	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,718	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,925	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,410,609	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	153,995	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560,960	271,235	289,725	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,790	33,120	36,675	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	136,130	68,315	67,820	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355,035	169,810	185,230	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,630	17,345	9,280	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,355	7,940	6,410	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,280	9,410	2,870	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	82,810	37,335	45,480	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,785	8,395	11,390	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	225,805	106,725	119,080	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	142,955	66,135	76,825	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,325	6,115	8,215	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,560	4,140	3,420	0	0	0
Master's degree	49,725	23,790	25,935	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,235	6,555	4,680	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,285	191,240	201,040	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,620	14,140	13,480	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,950	40,065	36,885	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	287,710	137,035	150,675	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,315	12,705	6,610	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,400	5,810	4,585	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,915	6,890	2,025	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65,550	30,225	35,320	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,160	6,505	8,655	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	187,690	87,600	100,090	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	118,345	54,680	63,670	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,610	4,905	6,710	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,040	3,035	3,000	0	0	0
Master's degree	42,970	20,150	22,825	30	0	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,715	4,830	3,880	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	560,960	271,235	289,725	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,925	101,430	104,495	515	250	270
Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	50	20	30
13. Education	18,070	4,325	13,745	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30,705	14,965	15,735	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,765	3,660	1,110	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25,940	11,310	14,630	0	0	0
Humanities	26,720	10,485	16,235	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,395	855	2,540	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	8,960	2,925	6,035	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,450	2,550	3,905	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,865	1,105	760	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,335	755	585	0	0	0
54. History	3,585	2,035	1,550	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	950	205	745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,970	22,110	33,860	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,315	380	935	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,975	2,475	4,500	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,725	620	4,105	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	8,960	4,055	4,905	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,210	345	865	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,180	3,080	7,100	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	22,605	11,155	11,450	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	74,050	33,265	40,785	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	25	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,615	925	2,685	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70,360	32,310	38,045	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,180	10,650	9,530	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,530	4,435	5,095	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,005	1,930	2,075	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	50	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,115	4,120	2,000	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	310	120	190	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,560	11,760	5,795	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,380	9,805	3,580	15	15	0
25. Library science	1,355	275	1,080	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,540	1,065	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	225	145	80	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,870	40,730	8,140	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	5,285	3,130	2,150	0	0	10
14. Engineering	21,325	16,845	4,485	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,040	6,175	860	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,700	6,455	245	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,910	5,695	215	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,595	2,405	185	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,035	2,585	2,450	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,605	1,210	1,390	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,430	1,375	1,060	10	0	10
Health and related fields	44,630	12,480	32,150	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,895	2,120	1,780	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	38,215	9,015	29,200	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,520	1,340	1,175	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,105	6,405	6,700	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	10,390	4,185	6,200	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	855	650	210	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,780	1,495	290	10	10	0
Other	135	40	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	40	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,280	191,240	201,040	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,575	54,205	50,365	345	175	170
Education	12,665	3,050	9,615	35	10	35
13. Education	12,665	3,045	9,615	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,825	12,675	13,150	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,995	3,115	880	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	21,830	9,560	12,270	10	0	10
Humanities	20,890	8,170	12,720	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,715	645	2,075	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,995	2,340	4,650	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,160	1,985	3,180	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,470	850	615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	970	555	420	0	0	0
54. History	2,805	1,600	1,200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	645	140	510	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,255	17,835	28,420	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,155	335	815	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,070	2,130	3,940	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,625	485	3,140	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	7,450	3,120	4,330	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	970	275	690	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,190	2,375	5,815	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	18,795	9,110	9,680	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	62,335	27,715	34,615	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,840	725	2,115	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,425	26,970	32,460	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,745	8,240	7,505	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,725	3,560	4,160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,060	1,520	1,535	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	40	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,620	3,035	1,585	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	85	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,290	10,400	4,885	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,120	8,900	3,225	15	20	0
25. Library science	995	215	775	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,975	1,160	815	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	130	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,865	31,785	7,080	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	4,365	2,425	1,935	0	0	0
14. Engineering	17,775	13,785	3,990	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,780	650	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,160	4,990	170	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,375	4,190	185	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,740	1,600	145	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,120	2,070	2,050	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,145	975	1,175	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,095	875	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35,445	9,970	25,475	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,260	1,800	1,460	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	30,205	7,205	22,995	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,980	965	1,015	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,180	5,100	5,085	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	7,975	3,310	4,665	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	700	525	175	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,215	245	0	0	0
Other	110	30	75	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	30	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	560,960	271,235	289,725	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,930	101,430	104,495	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355,035	169,805	185,230	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	243,540	117,630	125,905	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	183,860	87,655	96,200	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	59,675	29,975	29,705	35	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	111,500	52,175	59,320	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,680	9,035	7,650	0	0	0
Philippines	14,090	4,900	9,195	0	0	0
India	3,900	2,080	1,820	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,355	6,050	5,305	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,935	6,420	8,515	0	0	0
France	1,995	1,125	865	0	0	0
Other	48,540	22,565	25,975	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,280	191,240	201,040	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,575	54,205	50,365	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	287,710	137,035	150,675	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	199,015	96,465	102,550	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	150,355	71,670	78,685	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	48,655	24,790	23,865	30	0	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,695	40,570	48,125	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,730	6,765	5,965	0	0	10
Philippines	11,890	4,105	7,785	0	0	0
India	3,135	1,595	1,540	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,415	4,530	3,885	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,570	5,190	7,380	0	0	0
France	1,685	980	700	0	0	0
Other	38,275	17,410	20,860	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	560,960	271,235	289,725	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	377,600	193,305	184,295	830	435	400
Employed	356,070	182,260	173,810	785	405	380
Unemployed	21,530	11,040	10,485	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	183,360	77,930	105,430	250	110	135
Participation rate	67.3	71.3	63.6	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	63.5	67.2	60.0	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.7	5.7	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	560,960	271,235	289,725	1,080	545	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	170,975	72,670	98,310	215	95	120
Worked	389,985	198,565	191,420	865	450	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	179,420	98,810	80,615	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	210,560	99,755	110,805	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	377,600	193,305	184,295	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,590	3,220	3,365	0	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	371,010	190,085	180,930	825	435	395
Employee	317,235	158,145	159,095	750	385	360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	53,780	31,940	21,835	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	377,600	193,305	184,295	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,085	180,930	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	45,425	27,190	18,240	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,715	22,035	38,680	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,565	25,635	7,930	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	25,145	7,350	17,800	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	48,095	17,735	30,365	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	28,155	15,085	13,070	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	91,425	42,490	48,940	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,935	25,450	1,485	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,460	2,585	870	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,085	4,530	3,550	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	377,600	193,305	184,290	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,585	3,220	3,365	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	371,015	190,080	180,930	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,995	1,290	715	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,405	980	430	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,490	885	595	20	15	0
23 Construction	17,865	15,610	2,255	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	17,285	10,525	6,755	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	11,910	7,565	4,345	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	37,555	18,155	19,400	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,245	9,570	3,680	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	21,040	13,540	7,510	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	18,530	8,900	9,635	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,445	6,330	5,115	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	48,885	28,065	20,820	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,465	8,820	6,645	30	25	10
61 Educational services	33,620	13,315	20,300	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	39,380	10,175	29,205	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,985	5,535	5,445	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	37,560	18,120	19,435	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,675	6,175	11,495	25	10	15
91 Public administration	12,600	6,025	6,575	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	356,075	182,265	173,810	785	405	380
Worked at home	32,080	16,750	15,330	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	3,910	2,680	1,235	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,530	26,645	12,885	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	280,555	136,190	144,365	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,550	136,190	144,365	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	189,150	86,365	102,790	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	88,380	48,030	40,345	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,815	1,080	735	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	1,210	715	490	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	320,085	162,835	157,250	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	145,000	83,695	61,310	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,535	3,770	7,765	40	15	30
Public transit	94,760	39,850	54,915	0	10	0
Walked	44,410	20,840	23,570	20	0	15
Bicycle	19,750	12,060	7,690	0	0	0
Other method	4,615	2,620	2,000	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	320,085	162,835	157,250	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	53,265	26,440	26,825	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	126,125	65,425	60,700	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	90,125	46,275	43,850	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	30,835	15,040	15,800	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	19,730	9,650	10,080	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	320,085	162,835	157,250	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,615	7,150	4,470	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,680	22,040	15,635	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	74,415	37,040	37,375	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90,160	42,960	47,195	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,150	29,730	31,425	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,065	23,920	21,150	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	403,405	205,175	198,235	895	460	440
Single responses	393,625	200,660	192,965	885	450	435
Official languages	370,710	188,670	182,040	880	450	430
English	369,430	188,255	181,170	835	425	400
French	1,285	410	870	50	20	25
Non-official languages	22,915	11,995	10,920	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,915	11,995	10,925	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	15	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	460	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	455	475	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	125	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,920	1,075	850	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	55	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	825	525	300	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	415	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	380	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	105	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	685	330	360	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	115	150	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	380	195	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	315	515	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	380	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,035	9,460	8,570	0	0	0
Chinese languages	18,025	9,455	8,565	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,575	5,930	5,640	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,020	3,320	2,700	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	165	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,780	4,510	5,275	10	10	0
English and French	995	440	555	10	0	0
English and non-official language	8,650	4,010	4,640	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	403,405	205,175	198,235	900	460	435
None	362,205	185,315	176,895	795	415	380
English	8,835	4,350	4,480	35	20	15
French	4,990	2,265	2,720	65	30	35
Non-official language	26,380	12,730	13,645	0	0	0
Aboriginal	70	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	26,310	12,705	13,605	0	0	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	195	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	580	295	290	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	628,275	306,185	322,090	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	516,835	251,165	265,670	1,205	620	585
Movers	111,435	55,020	56,420	140	75	65
Non-migrants	66,885	32,985	33,900	45	25	15
Migrants	44,555	22,035	22,520	100	50	45
Internal migrants	24,785	12,235	12,550	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	15,560	7,635	7,920	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	9,220	4,595	4,630	0	0	0
External migrants	19,775	9,805	9,965	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	608,325	295,760	312,565	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	321,305	155,710	165,590	800	410	390
Movers	287,020	140,045	146,975	485	250	235
Non-migrants	156,230	76,265	79,970	120	65	60
Migrants	130,790	63,780	67,005	360	185	175
Internal migrants	68,815	33,535	35,275	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	42,465	20,770	21,700	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	26,345	12,765	13,580	40	25	15
External migrants	61,975	30,250	31,730	0	10	0