Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	284,389	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,296	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	134,668	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	116,529	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,838.00	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	284,400	137,985	146,420	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	42,915	21,960	20,960	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	12,550	6,450	6,105	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	15,050	7,815	7,235	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	15,310	7,695	7,620	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	185,505	90,245	95,260	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	16,255	8,445	7,815	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	15,175	7,975	7,200	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	14,500	7,345	7,160	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	16,035	7,725	8,315	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,125	7,920	9,210	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	19,315	9,110	10,200	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	21,450	10,190	11,255	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	22,630	10,760	11,870	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	22,645	10,835	11,815	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	20,375	9,945	10,425	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	55,985	25,780	30,205	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	18,210	8,780	9,430	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	13,710	6,665	7,050	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	9,455	4,395	5,055	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	6,960	3,115	3,850	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	7,645	2,830	4,815	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	4,765	1,925	2,835	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,210	745	1,465	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	590	150	440	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	80	15	65	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.9	14.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.4	65.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.7	18.7	20.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.1	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.2	44.2	46.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	116,525	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	56,890	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,145	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	44,825	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,635	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	8,895	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,930	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,245	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,665	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	116,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	33,035	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	40,605	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	18,000	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	16,935	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,950	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	279,670	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	241,490	116,020	125,460	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	143,810	71,515	72,300	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	120,400	59,810	60,590	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	23,410	11,700	11,710	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	97,675	44,515	53,165	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	61,800	33,260	28,540	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,295	2,575	3,720	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	16,695	6,095	10,600	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,890	2,580	10,310	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,445	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	42,560	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	17,485	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	16,605	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,440	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	69,880	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	58,175	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,705	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,565	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	9,065	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,495	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,880	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	35,170	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	34,715	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	14,180	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	15,905	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,625	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,305	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,655	22,635	28,020	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	116,530	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	76,825	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,030	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,795	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,245	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,455	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	33,035	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,415	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	282,610	137,290	145,320	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	249,405	122,730	126,680	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	130	55	75	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	28,920	12,665	16,255	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	4,155	1,845	2,310	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	282,615	137,295	145,315	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	272,000	132,400	139,605	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	4,785	2,310	2,470	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,775	795	980	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	4,055	1,795	2,265	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,670	2,710	2,960	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	2.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	282,615	137,295	145,320	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	277,365	134,875	142,485	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	212,730	105,655	107,075	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	207,925	103,305	104,620	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	4,805	2,345	2,455	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	64,635	29,225	35,410	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	105	50	50	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	50	55	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	85	40	50	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	15	10	5	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	310	165	140	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	75	40	35	80	45	40
Halkomelem	5	5	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	115	65	50	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	445	225	220
Squamish	30	15	20	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	5	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	75	30	40	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	65	30	40	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,105	28,965	35,135	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	460	350	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	805	455	350	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	15	10	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	595	335	260	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	105	70	40	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	35	20	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	25	10	15	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	140	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	220	90	130	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	4,850	1,765	3,080	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	0	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	195	75	115	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	15	10	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	55	15	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	350	135	215	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	145	40	105	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,955	1,435	2,520	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	40	20	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	25	20	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	80	35	45	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	80	45	40	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	38,275	18,050	20,215	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	45	30	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	245	115	125	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	6,055	2,680	3,380	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	110	45	70	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	70	25	45	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	40	15	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,945	2,640	3,310	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	85	50	35	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	220	105	115	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	320	155	165	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	905	420	490	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,410	625	785	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,545	645	895	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	280	150	130	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	550	230	315	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	55	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	420	175	245	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	25	30	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	25	15	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,520	3,540	3,980	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	370	190	175	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	475	235	245	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,290	625	665	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,735	2,190	2,545	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	225	115	110	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	345	145	195	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	430	225	205	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	17,595	8,575	9,020	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	50	25	25	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	635	265	370	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	375	190	180	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	15	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	30	15	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	20	10	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	950	950	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	245	105	145	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	170	90	85	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	14,100	6,885	7,210	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	135	70	65	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	13,945	6,805	7,140	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	6,330	2,870	3,455	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,650	805	850	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	840	355	480	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	535	240	295	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,275	1,455	1,820	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	720	380	340
Japanese	1,965	655	1,310	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	10	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,530	1,555	1,975	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	10	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	60	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	45	20	30	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	50	25	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	25	20	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,300	5,405	6,895	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	12,275	5,395	6,880	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	3,295	1,455	1,840	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	60	20	35	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	8,085	3,565	4,525	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	140	175	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	150	195	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	15	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	175	40	135	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	5	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	155	30	120	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	540	290	250	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	110	60	45	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	420	220	200	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	980	425	555	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	90	40	50	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	255	105	155	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	630	275	355	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,250	2,415	2,830	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	835	400	440	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	4,055	1,855	2,200	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	190	90	105	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	282,615	137,290	145,315	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	271,275	132,100	139,175	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	238,300	116,680	121,620	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	236,565	115,840	120,735	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,730	840	890	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	32,980	15,425	17,555	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	15	5	5	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	5	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	20	10	10	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	10	5	5	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,935	15,405	17,530	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	165	150	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	310	160	145	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	245	130	120	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	45	25	15	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	105	55	50	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,955	860	1,095	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	50	20	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	10	5	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	100	40	60	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	30	15	15	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,700	750	950	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	15	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	35	20	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	45	25	25	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	17,875	8,510	9,365	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	10	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	120	50	70	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,080	1,175	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	0	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	2,235	1,080	1,160	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	35	25	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	95	45	50	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	65	30	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	265	135	130	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	490	235	255	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	860	400	460	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	125	65	60	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	195	100	95	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	35	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,100	520	585	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	165	75	90	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	70	40	35	855	410	445
Dutch	160	80	85	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	5	5	185	95	90
German	595	280	315	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	0	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	25	10	10	345	145	200
Swedish	75	35	40	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	140	60	75	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	11,780	5,665	6,110	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	800	890	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	25	10	15	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	220	90	130	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	115	60	55	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	575	600	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	80	25	50	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	20	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	10,090	4,865	5,225	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	95	45	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	9,985	4,810	5,175	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	315	130	185	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	345	160	185	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	215	95	120	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,570	730	835	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	985	425	565	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,625	1,180	1,445	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	30	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,485	3,910	4,575	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	8,475	3,905	4,570	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,765	825	945	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,315	2,890	3,425	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	60	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	90	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	165	85	85	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	135	70	70	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	230	110	120	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	10	5	975	365	610
Finnish	55	20	30	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	155	75	80	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	11,335	5,190	6,145	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	500	235	270	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	10,555	4,845	5,715	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	60	25	35	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	220	90	130	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	282,610	137,295	145,320	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	244,435	119,895	124,540	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	14,705	7,050	7,655	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,850	1,720	2,130	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	18,940	8,330	10,610	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	780	370	400	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	18,165	7,955	10,210	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	105	45	60	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	270	125	140	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	300	130	175	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	236,845	114,020	122,830	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,445	109,935	118,515	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	43,972	31,888	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,710	110,165	118,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,875	38,180	29,054	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,840	102,840	109,000	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,646	42,348	28,960	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,660	65,460	89,200	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,325	3,736	4,537	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,700	85,910	84,790	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,877	38,635	27,003	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	236,935	114,040	122,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,535	109,975	118,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,258	75,647	45,982	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,815	110,240	118,580	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,469	57,418	38,219	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,925	102,845	109,085	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,810	76,303	44,260	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,690	65,370	89,325	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,084	7,223	6,982	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,815	85,895	84,920	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,118	68,729	39,339	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	236,940	114,045	122,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	67,135	37,730	29,410	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,723	67,670	52,013	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,138	100,196	63,535	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.2	88.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.3	61.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.8	11.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	236,845	114,020	122,830	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	8,405	4,085	4,315	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	228,450	109,930	118,515	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,860	15,065	19,800	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	34,340	14,120	20,220	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	28,210	11,705	16,510	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	23,955	10,200	13,760	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	21,020	9,450	11,565	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	16,800	7,880	8,925	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	13,765	7,130	6,635	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	10,815	5,845	4,970	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,865	4,815	4,045	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,705	3,935	2,770	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	29,105	19,790	9,315	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,255	10,390	5,870	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	12,850	9,400	3,450	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	236,845	114,020	122,825	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,140	3,855	4,285	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	228,710	110,165	118,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,650	16,010	20,640	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	36,245	15,170	21,070	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	13,905	19,200	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	27,920	12,150	15,775	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	23,485	10,875	12,610	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	17,815	9,120	8,695	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	13,360	7,165	6,195	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,385	5,875	4,510	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	29,740	19,890	9,855	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,160	4,340	2,820	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,895	3,085	1,810	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	17,685	12,465	5,225	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	236,845	114,020	122,830	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	66,150	28,110	38,035	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	170,700	85,910	84,790	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.3	69.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,290	14,210	16,085	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,950	5,725	7,225	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,425	9,475	11,950	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	17,490	7,710	9,780	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	15,375	6,690	8,680	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	13,265	5,890	7,370	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	11,065	5,285	5,780	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	4,930	4,320	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,560	4,130	3,430	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	32,035	21,860	10,170	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	6,400	3,565	2,835	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,905	3,055	1,850	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	20,730	15,240	5,485	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	116,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,259	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,984	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,040	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,278	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,495	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,089	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,140	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	116,580	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,125	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,170	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	33,095	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,899	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,532	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,480	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,794	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,055	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	116,525	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,570	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,880	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,475	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,565	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,190	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,290	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,465	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,910	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,975	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,220	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,490	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,525	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,465	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,390	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,110	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	116,530	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,915	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,640	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,265	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,025	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,180	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,195	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,180	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,095	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,205	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,715	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,740	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,990	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,280	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,410	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,580	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,285	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,475	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,830	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,845	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,665	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	34,820	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,256	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,042	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,637	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,483	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,475	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,166	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,499	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,052	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	34,870	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,866	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,030	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,930	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,295	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,595	20,600	24,995	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,102	35,057	33,505	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,517	31,029	30,133	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,515	20,565	24,950	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,430	54,830	44,981	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,653	44,543	37,447	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	279,670	135,930	143,735	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	120,865	56,780	64,085	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	31,775	15,215	16,555	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	24,105	10,835	13,270	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	21,715	10,155	11,560	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	21,235	9,965	11,265	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	22,040	10,600	11,440	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	158,805	79,155	79,655	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	23,185	11,270	11,915	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	25,125	12,335	12,795	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	27,445	13,710	13,745	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	32,565	16,340	16,225	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	50,485	25,505	24,975	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	268,285	130,310	137,975	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	50,400	25,855	24,540	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	14,705	7,565	7,145	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	166,415	80,350	86,065	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	51,470	24,105	27,365	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	37,575	17,390	20,185	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,165	4,175	3,990	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,085	1,005	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	22,830	10,485	12,345	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	6,580	2,730	3,850	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.1	16.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.3	14.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	11.3	14.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,470	12,960	14,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,765	2,960	2,805	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,325	690	635	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,480	8,680	9,800	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	3,225	1,315	1,905	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	9.9	10.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	275,625	134,105	141,520	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	275,505	134,065	141,445	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	28,955	12,825	16,135	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	83,050	38,210	44,840	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,500	735	760	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	65	35	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	15	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	10	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	180	85	90	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	180	90	95	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	145	70	80	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	40	25	20	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	1,110	545	565	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	180	70	105	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	410	215	190	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	250	115	135	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	10	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	110	55	60	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	95	45	50	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	10	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,565	37,480	44,090	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,375	795	585	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,365	790	575	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	30	20	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	910	510	400	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	350	215	135	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	55	35	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	40	30	20	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	25	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	230	125	105	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	6,480	2,465	4,010	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	0	20	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	225	70	155	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	30	10	20	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	60	15	50	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	460	175	285	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	320	140	175	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	35	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	15	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,935	2,225	3,710	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	15	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	115	65	50	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	350	190	160	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	15	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	80	50	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	175	95	85	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	120	70	50	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	51,620	24,505	27,115	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	35	30	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	360	160	205	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	7,045	3,255	3,795	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	125	55	65	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	75	35	40	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	50	25	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,935	3,200	3,730	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	115	70	50	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	240	110	130	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	470	200	265	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,160	525	635	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,840	900	940	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,995	920	1,070	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	440	230	205	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	740	315	425	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	65	115	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	645	280	370	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	135	75	60	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	35	30	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	35	15	15	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,625	5,575	6,050	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,200	590	610	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	555	285	265	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,600	790	805	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	20	0	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,760	3,770	3,980	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	300	150	150	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	725	320	405	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	15	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	710	335	370	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	20,480	9,960	10,520	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,035	2,390	2,645	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	55	20	35	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,280	545	735	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,575	780	795	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	30	20	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	105	50	55	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	40	25	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,200	1,100	1,100	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	510	210	300	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	430	205	225	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	15,505	7,605	7,900	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	175	80	100	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	25	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	15,460	7,585	7,875	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,220	7,315	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	30	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,120	1,470	1,650	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,260	620	640	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	645	300	345	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	9,415	4,260	5,150	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	3,065	1,220	1,845	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	30	15	15	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,920	1,760	2,165	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	390	220	170	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	260	140	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	40	20	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	380	195	185	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	235	120	120	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,890	6,150	7,740	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	13,850	6,135	7,715	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,175	1,790	2,385	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	55	20	35	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	10,320	4,575	5,750	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	530	245	285	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	70	115	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	185	210	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	35	15	20	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	235	75	160	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	15	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	225	70	155	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,185	635	550	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	265	155	105	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	950	495	450	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,135	535	595	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	105	70	35	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	300	130	170	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	730	335	395	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,570	122,565	129,010	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,450	24,755	23,695	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	203,115	97,805	105,310	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,145	13,390	14,760	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	190,455	94,590	95,865	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,190	38,460	44,735	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	25,590	11,850	13,740	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	8,680	3,925	4,760	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	14,960	6,735	8,225	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	21,125	9,725	11,400	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	9,025	3,940	5,090	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	12,100	5,785	6,315	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,835	6,225	6,605	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,070	2,895	3,170	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,190	38,460	44,730	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	7,600	3,810	3,785	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	13,335	6,665	6,670	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	15,375	6,835	8,540	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	38,095	16,755	21,335	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,790	4,395	4,395	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,190	38,460	44,735	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	8,270	3,840	4,430	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	335	145	190	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	295	135	165	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	90	30	60	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	65	35	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	25	0	20	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	215	100	115	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,035	440	590	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	215	90	125	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	155	75	85	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,765	2,275	2,490	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	560	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	28,850	13,550	15,300	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	120	105	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	180	65	115	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	610	335	275	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,840	1,290	1,545	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	280	150	125	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	435	200	240	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	295	320	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,050	550	505	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,055	530	525	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,435	665	775	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	170	80	95	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	505	230	275	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	600	215	385	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	110	120	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	585	285	300	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,615	6,390	7,220	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	4,410	2,030	2,380	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,555	2,190	2,365	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	45	20	25	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	175	95	75	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	40	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	610	265	345	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	60	25	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	85	35	45	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	2,035	985	1,055	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,500	720	775	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	39,285	17,700	21,580	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	80	40	35	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	30	10	20	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,250	3,160	4,085	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,050	890	1,155	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,330	1,190	1,140	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	13,580	6,685	6,890	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	90	45	45	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	1,395	405	990	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,815	1,255	1,555	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	165	100	65	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	300	145	155	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	5,555	2,195	3,360	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	165	90	75	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,050	445	605	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	245	115	130	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,155	905	1,250	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	2,230	1,180	1,055	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,830	6,225	6,605	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,115	550	565	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	130	65	65	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	25	0	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	20	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	235	115	120	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	305	290	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	80	20	55	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,380	1,215	1,165	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	90	45	40	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	135	70	65	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	65	30	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	65	15	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	115	65	55	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	620	515	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	620	285	335	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	505	235	265	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	45	20	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	10	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	55	30	25	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	150	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	100	45	50	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	8,315	3,900	4,415	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,965	930	1,040	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	105	50	45	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	350	200	155	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,215	1,545	1,665	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	150	45	105	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	155	175	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	0	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	50	35	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,690	755	935	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	120	65	55	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	35	15	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	210	65	140	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	525	325	200	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	430	255	175	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	95	70	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	92,440	43,025	49,415	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,255	31,640	32,610	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	123,025	61,285	61,740	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,555	27,075	31,485	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,880	19,590	21,295	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,635	10,150	6,485	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,245	9,440	14,805	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,240	5,180	8,060	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	2,040	1,845	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	550	265	290	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	279,715	135,950	143,760	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,370	7,075	7,290	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,025	6,905	7,120	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,310	5,580	5,730	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,650	1,295	1,355	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	110	140	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	128,875	136,475	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,015	4,980	5,035	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,700	130,970	138,730	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,990	3,480	3,510	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,920	3,450	3,470	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,700	3,340	3,365	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	220	115	105	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	0	20	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,175	4,905	5,270	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,890	4,775	5,115	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,100	3,385	3,710	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,615	1,305	1,310	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	135	155	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	125	155	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	262,550	127,565	134,980	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,980	28,430	33,550	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,805	3,870	3,935	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	16,965	7,575	9,390	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,525	790	740	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	7,575	3,005	4,575	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,285	1,020	1,270	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	780	440	340	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,105	460	645	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	14,305	7,075	7,235	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	4,230	1,920	2,315	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	3,375	1,340	2,030	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	185	225	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,625	755	870	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	217,730	107,520	110,215	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	279,715	135,950	143,765	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	17,170	8,380	8,780	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,130	6,880	7,250	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	210	90	115	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,190	1,570	1,615	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	57,425	28,415	29,005	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	290	135	155	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,755	2,730	3,025	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	53,185	26,405	26,780	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	170	100	75	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	125	85	45	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	197,435	96,715	100,725	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	142,440	69,565	72,875	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	55	10	45	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	90,840	44,575	46,265	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	50,575	23,600	26,975	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	160	85	80	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	63,660	30,650	33,015	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	8,560	4,050	4,510	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,685	5,040	5,645	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,620	12,020	12,595	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	30	0	20	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,580	12,015	12,565	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,610	24,040	25,570	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,605	1,705	1,900	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,405	680	725	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	12,145	5,965	6,180	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	185	90	100	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	34,600	16,770	17,830	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	20	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,595	1,285	1,310	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	30	45	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,470	10,725	11,745	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	3,885	1,885	2,000	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,540	1,250	1,295	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,650	820	830	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	8,110	3,825	4,280	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	7,585	3,460	4,120	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,015	520	495	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	34,875	16,405	18,470	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	365	170	195	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	175	85	85	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,280	1,080	1,205	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	165	190	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	575	310	265	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,380	1,540	1,835	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	550	260	295	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	695	340	355	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	40	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	10,190	4,640	5,550	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,760	855	910	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	7,095	3,320	3,770	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,245	535	705	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,840	5,755	6,085	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	270	115	160	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	22,640	11,040	11,600	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	40	35	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	215	115	95	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,415	665	750	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	115	60	60	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,115	1,030	1,085	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	12,375	6,185	6,190	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	15	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	85	35	50	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	310	150	165	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	70	35	40	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,880	920	960	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	635	325	310	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	20	15	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	455	225	230	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	4,185	1,800	2,380	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	410	205	205	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,285	1,195	1,090	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	50	20	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,115	550	560	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	40	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,015	570	450	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,510	755	760	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	120	80	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	10	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	25	15	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	45	20	25	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	30	0	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	25	30	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	665	345	320	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	65	20	40	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	120	135	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	65	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	90	65	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,785	2,210	2,570	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	70	55	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	30	10	20	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	320	135	185	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	380	170	210	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	605	275	335	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	415	195	215	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	10	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	65	10	55	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	65	35	30	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	140	70	65	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	35	20	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	25	15	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	35	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,945	900	1,040	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	35	20	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	250	115	135	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	165	40	125	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	20	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	170	105	65	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,000	2,010	1,990	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	145	70	70	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	35	10	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	75	35	40	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	20	0	15	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	670	330	340	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	85	40	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	30	15	20	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	345	190	155	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	25	20	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	140	50	90	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	35	20	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	40	15	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,165	1,140	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	105	60	45	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	10	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	40	20	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	70	45	20	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	180	75	110	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	10	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	95	45	45	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	25	15	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,570	800	770	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	40	15	30	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	45	25	20	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	75	50	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	85	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	940	465	475	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	115	100	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	360	390	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	62,500	28,740	33,755	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,225	9,510	9,715	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	110	55	50	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	135	85	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	545	245	300	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	205	120	85	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	125	65	65	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	16,305	8,065	8,240	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	100	45	55	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	160	90	70	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	15	0	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	40	25	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	150	70	80	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	645	325	315	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	190	95	95	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	105	50	55	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	20	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	615	310	305	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	215	100	120	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	8,485	4,160	4,325	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	50	15	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	7,255	3,530	3,725	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	35	20	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	35	15	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	15	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	45	30	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	330	165	170	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	370	220	150	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	40	25	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	245	130	115	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	50	30	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	405	195	210	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,460	15,360	20,095	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	75	45	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	25	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	18,060	8,060	9,995	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	8,065	3,240	4,825	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	305	130	175	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	3,945	1,620	2,320	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	4,430	2,020	2,410	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	30	10	25	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	275	120	155	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	100	35	70	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	40	20	20	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	875	425	450	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	300	110	190	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	35	15	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	385	170	215	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	100	35	65	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	35	65	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	3,735	1,915	1,820	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	2,285	1,230	1,055	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	950	445	500	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	635	305	335	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	145	70	80	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	270	110	165	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	135	75	55	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	45	25	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	25	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	116,580	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	82,285	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	33,790	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	116,580	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	27,745	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	88,835	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,210	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	19,610	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,935	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,290	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,530	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	116,580	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	38,755	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	15,945	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	14,220	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	12,405	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,260	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	114,490	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,085	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	116,580	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	110,920	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,660	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	21,025	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,685	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,075	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,670	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,375	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,265	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,495	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	108,750	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,830	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,785	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	45,525	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,265	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	116,580	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,860	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,450	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,290	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,560	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,565	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,550	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,740	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,560	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	111,505	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	77,970	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	33,535	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	26,760	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,510	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,687	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,181,412	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	236,940	114,045	122,895	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	13,120	12,395	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,145	28,335	31,810	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,280	72,590	78,690	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	13,205	5,145	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,085	4,660	3,420	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,270	8,545	1,730	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,865	17,115	24,745	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,985	3,945	6,045	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	81,075	38,330	42,745	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	50,890	23,275	27,620	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,595	2,720	3,875	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,875	1,620	1,255	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	17,625	8,825	8,800	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,090	1,895	1,195	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,845	73,280	79,565	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	4,590	3,510	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,000	16,355	16,640	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,745	52,330	59,415	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,370	9,095	3,270	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,525	3,285	2,235	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,840	5,815	1,035	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,170	12,615	17,560	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010	2,760	4,255	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,195	27,860	34,335	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	39,450	17,295	22,150	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,805	1,860	2,945	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,135	1,125	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	13,565	6,415	7,145	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,120	1,155	965	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	236,940	114,045	122,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,660	41,455	44,205	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	10,470	2,210	8,260	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	10,465	2,210	8,255	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,335	3,520	4,820	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,175	905	270	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,615	4,545	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	9,505	3,410	6,090	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	265	950	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	3,160	940	2,225	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,480	940	1,535	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	480	280	200	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	275	210	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,235	630	605	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	390	60	330	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,160	7,680	12,485	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	85	220	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	735	1,390	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,560	225	2,335	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,920	1,825	2,095	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	80	250	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,405	805	2,600	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	7,500	3,920	3,585	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	32,125	14,250	17,880	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	275	1,090	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,715	13,945	16,775	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,750	3,605	3,150	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,790	1,155	1,635	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,220	595	625	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	40	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,475	1,760	710	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	85	130	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,260	3,145	2,120	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,875	2,555	1,315	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	405	45	360	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	515	425	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	20	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,780	23,780	3,000	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,775	1,135	645	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	9,455	8,010	1,445	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,225	490	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,360	5,195	165	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,295	4,135	160	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,175	2,080	95	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,085	1,275	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,480	795	690	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,285	590	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	20,880	4,680	16,205	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,470	1,190	1,285	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	17,530	2,925	14,605	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	570	320	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,640	4,225	3,410	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,765	1,715	3,055	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	725	590	135	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,105	1,880	225	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,845	73,280	79,570	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,100	20,945	20,150	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	6,765	1,340	5,425	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	6,770	1,340	5,430	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,395	2,620	3,780	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	665	180	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,550	1,955	3,600	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	6,690	2,375	4,310	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	855	160	690	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,155	630	1,530	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,755	685	1,075	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	25	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	190	150	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	210	145	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	880	430	445	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	295	50	250	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,835	5,740	10,095	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	280	70	205	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,850	645	1,210	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,930	180	1,740	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,975	1,185	1,790	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	70	185	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,580	550	2,035	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,965	3,035	2,930	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	24,475	10,680	13,795	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	25	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	165	815	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,465	10,495	12,970	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,960	2,470	2,485	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,175	890	1,285	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	370	465	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,760	1,145	615	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	80	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,620	1,640	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,235	1,120	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	220	25	190	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	340	310	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,800	16,245	2,555	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,310	745	565	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	6,675	5,370	1,305	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,605	2,220	390	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,865	3,730	135	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,890	100	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,350	1,290	65	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,650	1,540	1,105	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	590	565	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,215	3,520	11,700	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,970	935	1,040	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	12,570	2,185	10,385	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	675	395	275	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,685	3,170	2,520	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	1,290	2,205	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	570	455	120	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,420	190	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	236,940	114,045	122,895	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,660	41,455	44,205	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	151,280	72,590	78,690	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	107,860	51,860	55,995	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	79,255	37,830	41,430	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	28,600	14,035	14,570	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,425	20,735	22,690	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,330	3,430	2,900	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	3,240	995	2,240	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	905	490	415	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,080	4,210	3,870	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,970	1,250	1,715	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	595	300	295	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	21,300	10,045	11,255	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,845	73,275	79,565	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,100	20,945	20,150	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,745	52,330	59,415	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	80,405	38,105	42,295	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	59,805	28,005	31,805	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	20,600	10,105	10,490	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	31,340	14,225	17,120	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,125	2,180	1,945	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,850	865	1,985	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	770	425	345	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,740	2,405	2,335	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,135	1,595	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	465	225	235	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	15,660	6,990	8,670	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	236,935	114,045	122,895	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	152,275	78,720	73,555	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	143,550	74,010	69,540	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	8,725	4,705	4,015	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	84,665	35,330	49,340	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.3	69.0	59.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.6	64.9	56.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.0	5.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	236,940	114,045	122,895	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,930	31,180	44,745	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	161,010	82,860	78,150	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70,215	39,815	30,405	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,790	43,050	47,750	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	152,270	78,720	73,560	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	120,660	59,665	60,995	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,435	18,035	11,405	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	152,270	78,715	73,555	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,015	1,160	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,700	72,400	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	22,080	13,720	8,360	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,090	7,445	15,650	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,260	8,815	2,440	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	9,785	2,185	7,600	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,375	6,000	12,375	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,805	4,460	4,350	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	35,115	15,665	19,455	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,000	15,020	975	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,535	670	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,860	515	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	152,270	78,715	73,555	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,175	1,020	1,155	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150,095	77,695	72,400	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,690	550	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,140	890	250	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	775	555	215	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,555	10,185	1,370	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,420	4,690	1,735	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	4,335	2,885	1,445	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,105	7,580	8,525	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,640	4,095	1,540	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	5,215	3,215	2,000	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	7,060	3,400	3,660	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,805	2,620	2,185	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,090	10,220	7,865	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	425	210	210	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,640	3,750	2,890	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	11,525	3,645	7,885	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	15,840	3,250	12,590	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,195	2,755	2,440	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	13,940	6,210	7,735	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,495	2,415	4,075	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	6,660	3,430	3,230	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	143,550	74,010	69,540	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	18,290	8,910	9,380	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,430	1,060	370	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	19,520	13,990	5,530	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	104,315	50,055	54,260	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,310	50,050	54,260	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,065	16,015	21,050	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,270	31,140	31,130	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,390	2,510	1,880	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	590	380	210	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,835	64,045	59,790	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,930	46,725	39,205	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,680	2,665	4,015	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	16,210	7,055	9,150	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	9,310	3,860	5,455	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,495	2,315	1,180	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,200	1,420	785	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,830	64,045	59,785	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	38,005	17,295	20,710	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	38,955	20,345	18,605	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	25,935	14,375	11,560	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	11,125	6,240	4,885	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	9,815	5,795	4,025	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,830	64,040	59,785	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,790	3,945	1,845	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,995	10,875	6,120	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	34,865	19,245	15,625	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,795	14,010	17,790	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,275	8,180	11,090	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15,110	7,795	7,320	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165,990	85,195	80,790	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	163,490	83,950	79,535	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	160,935	82,460	78,475	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	160,340	82,355	77,990	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	590	105	485	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,555	1,490	1,060	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,485	1,055	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	30	15	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	850	505	345	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	15	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	60	35	30	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	20	15	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	25	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	70	45	25	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	40	40
Danish	15	10	10	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	30	20	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	530	335	200	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	495	320	185	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	500	315	180	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	170	85	95	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	65	40	25	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	95	40	55	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	175	65	115	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	275	160	115	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	710	420	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,140	710	420	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	155	85	75	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	960	610	350	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,500	1,245	1,255	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	405	170	235	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	2,025	1,055	970	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	60	0	55	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165,990	85,195	80,790	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	156,675	80,660	76,015	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,485	680	805	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,260	1,085	1,185	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	5,295	2,645	2,655	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	145	65	90	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	5,150	2,580	2,570	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	35	20	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	230	110	120	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	277,445	134,790	142,655	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	235,605	114,185	121,420	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	41,845	20,605	21,235	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	23,005	11,330	11,675	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	18,840	9,270	9,565	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,145	6,980	7,170	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,100	5,480	5,620	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,495	1,545	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,695	2,295	2,395	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	267,315	129,420	137,895	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	155,530	75,105	80,425	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	111,785	54,315	57,470	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	56,360	27,415	28,945	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	55,430	26,900	28,530	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	38,265	18,570	19,695	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	30,350	14,655	15,695	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	7,915	3,915	4,000	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	17,160	8,330	8,835	1,381,460	682,625	698,835