Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	85	15	70	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	45	15	25	1,110	530	580
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	310	150	165	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	385	190	195	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	350	170	180	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Nisga'a	5	0	10	25	15	15
Tsimshian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	5	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	440	295	145	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	10	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	370	255	120	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	40	20	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	20	5	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	540	255	285	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	70	15	50	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	10	10	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	65	15	50	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	10	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	20	15	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	65	35	30	1,750	905	845
Tamil	20	15	10	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	0	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	10	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	65	30	35	645	280	370
Latvian	45	20	20	320	145	175
Lithuanian	25	15	15	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	35	20	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	310	155	150	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	245	110	135	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	20	15	10	250	120	135
Polish	465	215	250	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	370	155	215	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	85	40	45	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,145	545	600
Slovak	110	50	55	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	465	220	245	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	180	90	90
Celtic languages	65	35	30	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	125	65	60
Welsh	35	20	15	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	210	110	100	1,435	730	705
Danish	565	285	275	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	25	10	10	80	30	50
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	215	105	115	835	410	430
Swedish	210	95	115	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	10	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	140	80	50	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	30	20	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	195	105	90	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	15	10	5	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	65	30	30	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	195	105	90	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	680	365	315	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	265	120	140	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	95	45	50	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	935	400	530	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	475	165	315	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	645	275	370	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	5	80	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	10	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	5	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	45	25	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	20	10	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	685	315	380	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	0	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	120	25	95	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	45	30	20	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	40	25	20	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	745	360	390	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	40	15	20	455	195	260
Finnish	260	110	145	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	450	230	220	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	600	275	320	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	655	300	360	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	230	135	95	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	0	535	250	290
Arabic	210	125	85	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	620	290	330
Vietnamese	360	180	180	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	5	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	30	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	500	230	265	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	5	10	925	425	495
Croatian	70	35	40	1,795	840	955
Czech	60	30	30	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	5	120	60	60
Polish	85	40	45	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	185	90	95	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	10	5	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Ukrainian	25	15	15	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	680	330	350	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	85	40	45	520	250	265
Danish	35	10	15	180	90	90
Dutch	150	75	75	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	370	180	190	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	5	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	35	35
Swedish	15	10	10	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	15	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	15	10	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	65	35	30	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	40	15	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	95	45	50	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	90	40	50	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	55	20	30	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	20	10	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	305	145	165	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	190	85	110	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	445	210	240	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	70	40	30	830	460	370
American Sign Language	20	15	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	335	160	175	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	10	10	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	10	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	15	10	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	110	50	60	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	35	20	20	435	190	240
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	295	135	160	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	15	5	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	715	330	385	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	20	15	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	85	40	40	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	130	55	75	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	35	30	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haida	15	10	10	60	35	30
Inuit languages	25	15	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	810	390	420	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	730	355	375	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	10	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	10	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	10	0	10	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	100	45	55
Haisla	10	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	575	375	205	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	470	335	140	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	90	35	55	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	10	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	660	315	350	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	140	50	90	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	25	15	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	120	35	90	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	125	45	75	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	45	20	20	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	10	0	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	100	50	50	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	45	25	25	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	10	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	20	10	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	45	25	25	635	310	325
Latvian	30	15	15	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	40	25	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	455	210	245	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	325	170	150	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	10	10	345	180	160
Polish	470	215	265	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	495	190	310	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	120	35	85	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	130	55	70	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	725	330	400
Ukrainian	520	220	295	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	120	125
Celtic languages	130	70	55	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	350	225	120
Welsh	40	25	15	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	460	240	225	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	620	260	360	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	60	30	30	120	55	65
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	15	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	245	110	140	1,405	730	680
Swedish	360	150	210	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	220	125	100
Yiddish	35	20	15	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	215	120	95	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	40	25	15	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	85	35	50	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	605	300	310	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	40	15	25	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	170	95	75	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	285	155	130	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	10	10	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,185	580	610	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	510	210	295	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	135	80	55	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	820	345	475	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	565	275	285	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	25	10	15	105	60	45
Igbo	35	25	10	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	80	30	50	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	35	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	465	165	305	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	225	70	150	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	850	370	480	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	10	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	0	20	1,125	505	620
Thai	175	40	130	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	835	455	385
Turkish	70	40	30	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	850	375	470	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	45	20	20	495	205	295
Finnish	280	130	155	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	520	225	300	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	90	25	65	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	60	15	40	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	30	15	20	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	35	25	10	920	415	500
Haiti	30	10	25	265	110	160
Jamaica	85	25	60	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	220	80	145	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	80	25	50	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	340	165	170	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	300	160	135	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	110	70	40	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	355	145	215	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	460	260	195	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	365	170	200	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	165	105	60	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	165	85	80	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	170	60	110	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	125	50	75	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,320	675	645	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	65	35	30	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	40	15	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	70	30	40	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	20	20	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	55	25	30	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	30	10	20	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,675	810	870	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	10	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	270	70	205	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	30	30	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	85	35	50	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,375	440	930	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	145	70	75	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	520	220	300	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	375	210	160	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	20	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	20	0	15	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	25	10	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	610	300	310	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	10	15	790	415	370
Germany	100	20	80	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	15	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	35	0	25	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	25	10	25	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	160	90	75	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	10	0	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	20	15	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,470	685	780	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	20	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	1,695	710	985
India	180	105	75	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	35	10	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	40	15	25	1,665	835	830
Philippines	515	230	280	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	30	0	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	35	15	20	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,345	675	670	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	760	310	455	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	390	270	120	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	610	285	330	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	1,130	505	625	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	245	150	100	600	275	325
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	315	175	145	1,520	770	745
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Québécois	135	60	75	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	35	20	15	160	90	65
Cornish	45	25	15	245	125	120
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	185	80	100	770	365	405
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	10	75	35	40
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,735	885	850	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	205	100	110	955	490	465
Frisian	70	35	35	200	65	130
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	45	20	30	325	175	150
Swiss	1,685	860	830	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	105	50	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	105	40	60	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,345	620	725	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	295	135	165	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	365	170	190	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	385	195	195	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	55	30	30	720	340	375
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,450	750	700	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	525	255	270	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	55	35	25	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,300	655	650	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	10	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,020	500	525	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	50	30	20	865	475	390
Maltese	145	75	75	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	335	150	180	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	60	15	45	210	135	80
Slovenian	300	150	145	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	620	315	310	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	75	30	40	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	15	25	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	15	35	870	445	430
Dominican	15	15	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	15	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	360	170	190	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	280	115	165
St. Lucian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	15	30	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	0	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	185	75	110	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	215	100	115	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	100	35	65	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	10	25	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	60	45	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	35	25	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	50	25	25	1,115	585	535
Maya	70	25	45	625	335	285
Mexican	690	315	370	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	20	15	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	80	40	40	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	75	15	60	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	45	25	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	10	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	80	55	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	400	195	210
North African origins	210	135	75	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	30	20	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	75	50	20	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	20	10	20	105	40	65
Moroccan	75	55	25	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	40	30	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	40	15	25	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	15	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	690	310	390	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	10	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	40	15	25	595	300	300
Zambian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	865	450	410	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	10	0	10	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	70	40	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	25	10	20	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	435	225	205	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	75	30	40	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	20	10	10	275	175	100
Kurd	10	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	290	165	125	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	545	320	225
Syrian	205	90	110	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	15	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	95	55	45	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	10	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	25	15	15	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	10	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	60	20	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	85	20	65	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	285	170	125	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	30	20	15	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	10	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	250	135	120	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	1,345	600	750	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	615	290	325	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	100	30	75	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	50	25	25	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	105	50	55	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	215	50	165	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	865	370	485	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	985	480	505	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	395	220	175	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	95	50	45	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	285	135	155	865	370	495
Maori	35	20	15	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	340	145	200
Samoan	15	10	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	715	400	320	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	290	55	240	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	25	0	20	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	435	245	190	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	185	20	160	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	0	15	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	720	185	535	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	515	270	245	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	85	35	50	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	615	160	455	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	375	175	200	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	30	10	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	510	395	110	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	265	30	235	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	400	220	180	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	35	20	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	130	80	50	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	40	30	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	80	45	40	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	445	210	235	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	120	45	75	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	290	160	135	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	400	110	285	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	980	430	550	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	235	55	180	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	65	30	40	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,540	760	780	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	186,000	89,845	96,155