Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,817	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	258,393	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	127,438	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,070	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,175.07	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,820	132,075	138,740	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	37,095	18,955	18,135	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	11,525	5,870	5,650	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	12,975	6,630	6,345	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	12,595	6,455	6,140	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	164,680	79,960	84,720	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	13,575	6,960	6,610	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,825	6,645	6,185	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	12,845	6,430	6,415	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	13,885	6,775	7,110	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	13,830	6,685	7,145	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	14,290	6,970	7,315	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	16,190	7,720	8,465	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	19,980	9,440	10,535	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	23,080	10,905	12,165	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	24,190	11,425	12,770	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	69,045	33,160	35,885	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	23,455	11,570	11,885	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,085	8,425	8,655	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	11,855	5,855	6,005	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	8,295	4,015	4,280	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	8,355	3,300	5,050	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	5,230	2,315	2,910	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,390	805	1,585	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	650	165	480	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	15	70	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.4	13.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	60.8	60.5	61.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	25.5	25.1	25.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	46.4	45.7	47.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	50.3	49.3	51.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,070	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	81,050	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,510	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,810	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,055	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,270	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,070	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	34,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	50,170	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	15,325	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	11,870	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	6,450	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	264,170	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,725	113,120	120,605	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	140,785	70,260	70,525	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	113,640	56,750	56,890	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	27,145	13,510	13,630	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	92,935	42,855	50,080	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	51,530	28,490	23,040	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,945	3,070	3,875	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	18,840	7,765	11,075	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	15,615	3,535	12,085	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,905	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	51,785	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	14,185	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	10,840	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,905	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	68,745	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	55,170	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	13,570	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,165	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	9,250	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	68,740	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	44,040	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	24,700	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	10,920	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,985	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,800	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	7,745	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,760	24,785	27,975	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,070	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	76,980	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,320	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,665	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,915	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,170	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	34,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,920	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	267,160	130,700	136,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	249,435	122,795	126,640	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	45	15	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	16,780	7,510	9,270	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	900	375	525	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	267,160	130,700	136,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	262,705	128,595	134,110	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,280	1,610	1,675	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	310	150	165	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	860	350	510	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,680	1,755	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	267,160	130,700	136,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	264,690	129,535	135,155	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	242,995	119,400	123,595	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	239,325	117,600	121,725	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,670	1,800	1,875	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	21,695	10,135	11,555	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	740	345	390	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	35	10	30	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	5	25	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	10	5	5	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	385	190	195	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	350	170	180	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	20	5	10	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	10	400	200	200
Tsimshian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	215	105	105	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	5	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	185	95	90	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,960	9,795	11,165	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	305	150	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	440	295	145	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	10	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	370	255	120	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	40	20	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	5	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	330	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	50	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	540	255	285	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,225	395	830	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	70	15	50	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	10	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	65	15	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	45	10	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	320	660	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	15	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	90	50	35	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	65	35	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	15	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	13,915	6,685	7,230	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	15	10	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,080	1,245	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	65	30	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	20	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	15	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,255	1,050	1,215	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	20	10	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	310	155	150	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	245	110	135	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	15	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	465	215	250	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	370	155	215	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	85	40	45	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	110	50	55	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	465	220	245	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	65	35	30	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	35	20	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,080	3,360	3,720	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	210	110	100	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	565	285	275	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,980	925	1,050	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	3,780	1,765	2,015	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	215	105	115	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	210	95	115	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	35	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	140	80	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,115	1,075	1,040	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	30	20	15	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	60	35	25	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	195	105	90	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,720	855	865	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	0	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	65	30	30	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	195	105	90	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	5	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	190	100	85	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,970	930	1,045	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	680	365	315	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	265	120	140	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	95	45	50	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	935	400	530	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	475	165	315	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	645	275	370	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	10	0	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	5	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	45	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,100	1,305	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,395	1,095	1,305	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	685	315	380	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	0	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,440	665	775	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	15	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	95	95	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	120	25	95	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	45	30	20	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	40	25	20	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	745	360	390	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	40	15	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	260	110	145	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	450	230	220	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,475	1,165	1,305	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	600	275	320	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,755	835	920	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	65	30	30	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	267,165	130,705	136,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	263,390	128,965	134,425	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	256,940	125,860	131,080	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	256,280	125,560	130,720	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	655	300	360	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	6,450	3,105	3,345	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	35	20	20	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	15	20	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	25	15	10	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,385	3,070	3,310	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	230	135	95	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	210	125	85	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	215	215	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	360	180	180	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	330	140	190	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	125	170	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	30	15	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,425	1,550	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	500	230	265	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	70	35	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	60	30	30	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	85	40	45	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	185	90	95	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	25	15	15	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	680	330	350	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	85	40	45	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	35	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	150	75	75	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	370	180	190	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	10	5	5	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	35	20	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	625	655	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	575	600	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	15	10	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	20	10	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	35	30	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	500	530	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	15	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	95	45	50	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	470	215	260	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	90	40	50	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	55	20	30	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	20	10	10	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	305	145	165	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	190	85	110	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	445	210	240	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	70	40	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	15	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,490	725	765	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,480	715	765	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	335	160	175	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,010	480	530	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	10	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	15	10	10	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	15	10	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	110	50	60	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	35	20	20	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	35	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,775	1,735	2,035	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	295	135	160	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,405	1,570	1,830	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	267,160	130,700	136,460	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	253,570	124,505	129,070	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,015	1,445	1,570	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,560	1,115	1,445	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	7,780	3,525	4,255	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	715	330	385	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	7,060	3,195	3,865	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	20	15	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	85	40	40	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	130	55	75	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	227,220	110,235	116,980	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,025	106,790	113,230	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,707	38,986	26,382	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220,270	106,975	113,295	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	34,417	24,724	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	196,880	97,055	99,825	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,906	35,054	22,250	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	166,810	75,635	91,175	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,522	9,425	8,036	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,935	77,160	73,775	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,999	31,353	22,148	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	227,115	110,125	116,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,860	106,790	113,070	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,331	49,403	33,707	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220,065	106,930	113,130	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	41,064	29,663	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	196,460	96,910	99,545	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,619	47,141	30,323	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	166,800	75,720	91,085	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	9,340	8,703	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,855	76,905	73,950	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,073	42,789	29,090	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	227,115	110,125	116,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,965	31,285	24,680	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,001	55,986	43,035	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,675	61,953	47,716	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.6	79.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	63.2	56.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.4	20.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	227,215	110,240	116,975	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,190	3,445	3,745	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	220,025	106,790	113,230	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,795	12,490	17,305	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	41,245	15,730	25,515	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	33,860	13,690	20,170	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	28,120	12,700	15,420	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,890	11,150	11,740	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	16,905	9,195	7,710	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,830	7,990	4,840	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,445	6,030	3,415	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	7,070	4,615	2,460	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,085	3,425	1,660	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,780	9,775	3,005	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,450	7,175	2,275	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,330	2,600	725	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,215	110,240	116,980	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	6,945	3,260	3,680	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	220,275	106,975	113,300	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,445	13,260	18,185	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	43,470	16,920	26,550	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	39,555	16,460	23,100	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	31,985	14,890	17,095	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	24,105	12,470	11,630	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	16,660	10,190	6,475	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	7,485	4,115	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,050	5,255	2,800	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	13,390	10,040	3,350	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,505	1,315	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	2,080	685	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,450	1,345	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	227,220	110,240	116,980	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	76,285	33,080	43,200	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	150,935	77,160	73,775	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	66.4	70.0	63.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,875	16,065	15,810	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,115	5,265	6,845	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,840	8,800	12,040	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	17,280	7,495	9,790	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	15,130	6,395	8,735	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	12,625	5,915	6,715	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	9,850	5,320	4,530	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	7,755	4,935	2,820	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	6,320	4,080	2,240	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	17,140	12,885	4,250	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,955	3,270	1,690	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,520	1,070	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,595	7,100	1,495	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,070	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,238	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,443	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,250	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,593	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,656	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,820	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,264	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,085	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	117,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,024	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,665	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,135	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,505	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,805	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,845	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,891	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,228	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,070	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,950	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,880	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,450	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,935	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,130	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,845	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,890	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,740	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,170	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,190	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,300	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,255	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,250	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,690	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,370	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,935	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,250	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,070	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,080	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,945	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,625	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,790	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,205	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,915	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,860	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,565	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,075	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,425	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,320	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,930	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,195	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,725	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,020	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,201	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,936	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	41,585	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,762	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,970	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,901	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,245	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,567	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,459	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,090	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,705	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,922	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	41,665	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,240	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,639	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,995	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,540	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,799	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,272	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,460	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,205	22,350	24,855	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,318	29,790	27,400	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,126	27,009	25,535	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	46,905	22,160	24,745	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,152	39,399	35,141	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,115	33,493	30,882	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	264,170	129,120	135,050	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	145,175	69,095	76,080	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	33,045	15,965	17,080	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,395	13,750	16,645	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	27,940	13,180	14,755	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	27,120	13,095	14,025	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	26,680	13,105	13,575	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	118,995	60,025	58,970	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	26,230	13,005	13,225	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	25,880	12,950	12,930	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	24,965	12,580	12,380	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	23,780	12,130	11,650	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	18,135	9,355	8,785	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	257,120	125,475	131,640	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	42,775	21,840	20,935	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	13,170	6,700	6,470	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	150,065	72,215	77,850	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	64,270	31,420	32,855	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,070	19,555	22,515	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	9,675	4,975	4,700	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,170	1,620	1,550	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	24,545	11,345	13,205	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,850	3,240	4,610	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.6	17.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	24.2	24.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.7	17.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	10.3	14.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,900	10,365	10,530	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,245	2,125	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,425	745	675	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,540	7,775	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,215	580	635	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.3	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	11.1	10.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	264,070	129,070	135,000	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	263,080	128,640	134,440	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	263,045	128,630	134,420	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	16,615	7,455	9,160	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	30,300	14,095	16,205	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,485	725	765	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	70	45	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	35	30	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	10	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	35	50
Haida	15	10	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	25	15	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	810	390	420	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	730	355	375	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	10	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	10	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	10	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	15	0	10	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	10	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	10	0	10	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	485	230	255	1,490	680	805
Haisla	10	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	30	20	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	420	195	230	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	25	20	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	13,375	15,465	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	370	210	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	575	375	205	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	470	335	140	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	90	35	55	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	380	380	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	660	315	350	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,665	535	1,130	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	140	50	90	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	25	15	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	120	35	90	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	125	45	75	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,460	450	1,010	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	45	20	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	100	50	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	45	25	25	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	10	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	20,315	9,610	10,705	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	10	10	0	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	20	10	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,610	1,180	1,425	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	45	25	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	15	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	0	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,560	1,155	1,405	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	35	15	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	40	25	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	455	210	245	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	325	170	150	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	470	215	265	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	495	190	310	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	120	35	85	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	130	55	70	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	55	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	520	220	295	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	130	70	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	65	35	25	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	40	25	15	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	9,120	4,310	4,805	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	460	240	225	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	620	260	360	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,425	1,090	1,330	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	60	30	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	5,280	2,595	2,690	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	245	110	140	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	360	150	210	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	35	20	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	215	120	95	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,565	1,525	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,415	1,400	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	40	25	15	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	85	35	50	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	605	300	310	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	40	15	25	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,290	1,160	1,130	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	170	95	75	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	285	155	130	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,755	3,125	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,185	580	610	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	510	210	295	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	135	80	55	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,325	1,980	2,350	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	820	345	475	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	565	275	285	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	270	150	120	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	25	10	15	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	25	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	80	30	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	55	35	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	465	165	305	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	225	70	150	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	100	155	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,335	1,490	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	850	370	480	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,885	895	990	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	40	75	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	185	40	140	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	15	0	20	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	175	40	130	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	100	55	50	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	70	40	30	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	850	375	470	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	45	20	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	280	130	155	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	520	225	300	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	264,070	129,070	134,995	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	254,170	124,475	129,690	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,960	22,595	21,365	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	210,210	101,880	108,325	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,900	4,590	5,305	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	264,070	129,070	134,995	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	224,945	110,665	114,285	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,995	17,285	19,715	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	22,695	10,970	11,725	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,545	1,520	2,025	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,235	1,360	1,875	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,845	2,120	2,725	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,115	900	1,210	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,725	1,210	1,520	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,680	1,315	1,355	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,125	1,000	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,995	17,285	19,710	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,620	2,325	2,300	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	9,160	4,080	5,080	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	13,840	6,385	7,460	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,525	1,145	1,380	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,995	17,285	19,710	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,835	2,020	2,810	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	90	25	65	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	60	15	40	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	30	15	20	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	35	25	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	30	10	25	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	85	25	60	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	220	80	145	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	25	50	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,625	1,550	2,075	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	485	215	275	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	22,835	11,170	11,665	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	340	165	170	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	300	160	135	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,710	1,330	1,380	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	110	70	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	355	145	215	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	345	180	165	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	460	260	195	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,050	975	1,070	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	365	170	200	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	165	105	60	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	165	85	80	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	170	60	110	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	30	35	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	125	50	75	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,680	6,200	6,480	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,340	1,145	1,195	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,320	675	645	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	65	35	30	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	40	15	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	70	30	40	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	20	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	55	25	30	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	745	375	365	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	155	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,145	3,030	4,110	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	30	10	20	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	525	655	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	125	110	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,675	810	870	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	140	105	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	10	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	270	70	205	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	265	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	30	30	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	85	35	50	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,375	440	930	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	45	65	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	145	70	75	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	520	220	300	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	755	300	455	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	865	390	480	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,675	1,320	1,360	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	375	210	160	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	0	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	25	10	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	260	150	110	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	610	300	310	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	20	10	15	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	100	20	80	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	15	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	35	0	25	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	10	25	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	185	115	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	160	90	75	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	20	15	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,470	685	780	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	180	105	75	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	65	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	40	15	25	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	515	230	280	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	30	0	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	40	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	35	15	20	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	264,070	129,075	135,000	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,980	19,385	21,595	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,785	25,765	27,020	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,305	83,920	86,385	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,915	6,625	8,290	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,520	3,605	3,920	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,270	1,925	1,340	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,255	1,670	2,580	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,120	2,360	3,765	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	590	520	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	264,070	129,070	135,000	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,330	12,725	13,610	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,735	12,480	13,255	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,305	8,940	9,365	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	7,275	3,440	3,835	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	150	95	55	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	350	175	175	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	75	180	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	237,740	116,345	121,390	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	264,070	129,070	135,000	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,805	7,735	8,065	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	248,270	121,335	126,930	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	264,070	129,070	134,995	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,455	5,780	5,675	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,375	5,755	5,615	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,430	5,245	5,185	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	885	480	410	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	60	40	25	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	20	55	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	50	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,180	8,080	9,105	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,320	7,695	8,620	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,375	4,895	5,480	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,790	2,705	3,085	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	100	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	380	480	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	375	465	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	235,435	115,215	120,220	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	264,070	129,070	134,995	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,160	7,620	8,545	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,085	2,070	2,015	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	3,620	1,720	1,900	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,345	675	670	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,920	725	1,200	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	760	310	455	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	390	270	120	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,285	555	730	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	125	110	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	610	285	330	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,130	505	625	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	235	125	110	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	540	260	280	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,910	121,455	126,450	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	264,070	129,070	134,995	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	28,635	13,860	14,775	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,745	10,540	11,205	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	245	150	100	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,580	3,565	4,010	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	71,450	35,215	36,235	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	315	175	145	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	5,485	2,705	2,785	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	67,280	33,165	34,120	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	235	110	130	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	135	60	75	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	211,110	102,255	108,855	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	158,560	76,500	82,060	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	35	20	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	25	15	1,975	995	975
English	104,025	49,430	54,590	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	50,950	23,340	27,605	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	185	80	100	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	70,015	33,245	36,765	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,015	4,725	5,285	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,245	4,205	5,040	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	28,985	13,290	15,695	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	28,970	13,285	15,685	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,820	27,110	29,710	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,960	1,390	1,565	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,735	885	850	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	16,035	7,645	8,390	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	205	100	110	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	70	35	35	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	39,310	18,610	20,705	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	45	20	30	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,685	860	830	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	28,555	13,465	15,095	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,330	2,475	2,855	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,900	1,395	1,505	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,115	1,055	1,060	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	11,580	5,440	6,135	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	8,410	3,855	4,555	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,225	580	645	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	32,860	15,570	17,285	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	105	50	55	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	105	40	60	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,345	620	725	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	725	300	430	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	295	135	165	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,520	1,560	1,960	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	365	170	190	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	385	195	195	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	30	30	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	8,920	4,200	4,720	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,450	750	700	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	5,940	2,800	3,140	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	525	255	270	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	14,375	6,910	7,470	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	70	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	15,900	7,805	8,095	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	55	35	25	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	35	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,300	655	650	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,020	500	525	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	9,040	4,475	4,570	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	50	30	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	145	75	75	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,400	745	655	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	335	150	180	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	60	15	45	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	300	150	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,395	1,060	1,335	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	300	285	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,525	765	760	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	20	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	620	315	310	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	75	25	50	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	775	400	375	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	835	375	465	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	75	30	40	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	15	25	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	55	15	35	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	15	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	30	15	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	360	170	190	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	60	35	30	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	40	65	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	50	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	840	980	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	70	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	15	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	185	75	110	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	215	100	115	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	100	35	65	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	10	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	60	45	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	35	25	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	25	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	70	25	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	690	315	370	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	60	30	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	15	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	80	40	40	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	75	15	60	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	45	25	20	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,265	1,170	1,095	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	220	135	85	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	15	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	20	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	135	80	55	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	210	135	75	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	30	20	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	75	50	20	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	20	10	20	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	55	25	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	985	450	535	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	40	30	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	40	15	25	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	75	30	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	690	310	390	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	15	25	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	30	25	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	865	450	410	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	60	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	780	415	360	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	15,695	7,390	8,305	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,490	820	670	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10	0	10	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	140	50	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	70	40	30	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	25	10	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	435	225	205	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	10	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	75	30	40	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	20	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	10	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	290	165	125	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	75	75	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	205	90	110	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	95	55	45	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	30	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,385	2,225	2,160	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,885	1,980	1,900	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	15	15	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	60	20	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	85	20	65	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	285	170	125	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	25	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,845	4,350	5,495	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	30	20	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	70	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	4,440	2,090	2,355	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,235	810	1,420	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	10	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	250	135	120	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,345	600	750	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	615	290	325	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	100	30	75	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	50	25	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	105	50	55	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	215	50	165	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	865	370	485	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	65	35	30	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	35	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,860	930	930	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	985	480	505	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	395	220	175	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	495	240	260	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	95	50	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	285	135	155	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	35	20	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	10	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	30	30	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	117,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	88,155	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	29,520	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	305	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	117,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	12,105	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	105,875	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	117,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	580	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	11,510	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	33,895	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,110	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,880	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	117,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,785	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	20,080	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	19,450	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	15,760	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,910	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	117,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,150	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	825	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	117,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	114,615	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,360	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	117,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	17,970	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,550	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,725	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,445	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,350	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,290	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,650	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	117,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,840	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,135	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	117,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,815	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,615	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,550	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	117,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,745	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,580	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,755	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,300	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	26,735	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,225	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,025	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,620	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,930	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,385	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,540	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,980	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85,955	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,246	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,203	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,080	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	227,115	110,125	116,985	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,185	20,130	18,050	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,135	31,590	35,540	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	121,805	58,405	63,400	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,190	20,375	6,815	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,870	6,300	4,575	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,315	14,080	2,240	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	46,295	17,270	29,020	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,350	3,370	5,980	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,970	17,385	21,585	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	24,490	10,330	14,160	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,150	1,300	1,850	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	860	490	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,410	3,925	4,485	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,570	975	600	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,105	64,715	71,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,870	9,145	6,720	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,805	18,745	20,060	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,435	36,820	44,615	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,075	12,820	4,255	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	4,025	2,895	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,795	1,360	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,970	11,575	20,400	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,265	2,185	4,075	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,120	10,240	15,880	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	16,975	6,540	10,440	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,030	720	1,305	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	860	440	425	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,505	2,200	3,305	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	340	405	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	227,115	110,130	116,990	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,310	51,725	53,590	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	9,915	2,660	7,260	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	9,920	2,660	7,260	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,125	1,775	2,350	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	510	165	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,450	1,265	2,185	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,745	1,965	2,780	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	135	320	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,490	520	970	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	380	745	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	100	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	370	210	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	715	400	320	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,420	3,660	7,760	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	60	180	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	765	345	425	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	260	2,445	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,870	545	1,325	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	35	115	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,060	605	1,455	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,810	1,820	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	21,100	6,800	14,300	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	410	1,345	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,305	6,380	12,925	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,865	2,145	1,715	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,870	905	965	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	295	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,050	780	270	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,690	1,595	1,095	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,290	710	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	290	55	240	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	230	130	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,695	26,150	1,540	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	185	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,060	2,745	320	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,530	4,030	510	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	8,190	7,955	235	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,675	7,510	165	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,755	3,630	120	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,985	1,400	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,045	1,145	900	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,330	1,835	495	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	22,355	3,795	18,565	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	535	720	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	20,705	3,005	17,705	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	250	145	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,495	4,880	4,615	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,890	1,745	4,145	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	75	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	905	670	225	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,610	2,380	230	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	25	0	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,110	64,720	71,390	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,675	27,895	26,775	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	5,785	1,275	4,510	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,875	1,145	1,725	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	265	135	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	880	1,590	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,900	1,185	1,720	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	190	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	930	330	600	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	255	510	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	125	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	435	245	190	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	2,280	5,895	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	35	145	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	245	340	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,035	200	1,830	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	315	1,085	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	100	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,340	335	1,005	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,515	1,120	1,390	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	14,290	4,325	9,965	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,295	245	1,050	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,960	4,070	8,895	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,405	1,170	1,235	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	585	715	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	170	225	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	520	345	180	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	55	110	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,970	1,190	780	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,100	555	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	185	20	160	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	55	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,435	16,275	1,165	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,735	1,490	235	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,380	335	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,640	5,430	210	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,735	4,635	100	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,280	2,180	105	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,150	2,025	1,120	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	735	680	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,295	445	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,805	2,630	13,170	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	395	535	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	14,635	2,115	12,525	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	125	110	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,620	3,320	3,300	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,200	1,290	2,910	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	635	435	195	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,745	1,560	190	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	227,115	110,130	116,990	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,310	51,720	53,590	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	121,805	58,405	63,400	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	106,405	50,540	55,865	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	76,770	35,825	40,950	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	29,630	14,715	14,910	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,400	7,860	7,535	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,850	2,040	1,810	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	720	185	535	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	515	270	245	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,750	2,600	2,150	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	220	250	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	85	35	50	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,025	2,520	2,505	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,105	64,715	71,390	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,675	27,895	26,775	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,430	36,820	44,615	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	73,725	33,355	40,370	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	56,370	25,025	31,340	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	17,355	8,330	9,025	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,710	3,470	4,240	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	960	1,045	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	615	160	455	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	375	175	200	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,705	875	835	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	195	220	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	30	10	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,560	1,090	1,465	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	227,115	110,125	116,990	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	127,430	65,275	62,155	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	117,390	59,430	57,965	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	10,045	5,845	4,195	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	99,685	44,855	54,835	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	56.1	59.3	53.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	51.7	54.0	49.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	227,115	110,125	116,990	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	92,220	41,180	51,045	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	134,890	68,950	65,945	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,125	32,665	25,460	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	76,765	36,280	40,485	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.2	41.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,430	65,275	62,155	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,470	1,240	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	103,895	51,695	52,200	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,830	12,110	8,720	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,430	65,275	62,155	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,915	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	13,130	7,675	5,465	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,910	3,735	12,180	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,725	5,395	1,330	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	9,820	1,940	7,880	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,425	4,030	9,390	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,830	1,535	2,300	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	31,940	12,315	19,630	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,140	19,955	1,185	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,915	3,975	935	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,875	3,245	630	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,430	65,275	62,155	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,710	1,470	1,240	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,720	63,805	60,920	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,390	3,985	1,400	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,130	1,030	110	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	510	395	110	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	11,865	10,510	1,360	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	6,050	1,510	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,895	2,135	765	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,595	9,340	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,340	4,135	1,210	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,345	1,340	1,000	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,570	1,135	2,435	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,205	1,135	1,075	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,405	3,780	3,625	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,235	3,555	2,670	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	8,275	2,435	5,835	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	16,790	3,130	13,660	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,755	1,310	1,450	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	10,690	4,000	6,690	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,995	2,550	3,445	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	6,760	3,550	3,210	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	117,390	59,430	57,965	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	11,505	5,275	6,230	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	385	225	160	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	19,230	14,650	4,580	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	86,270	39,275	47,000	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	86,265	39,275	46,995	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,545	19,310	26,235	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,845	12,445	15,395	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,755	6,625	5,130	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,125	890	230	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	105,495	53,930	51,575	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	85,780	44,005	41,770	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,250	2,945	3,305	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,865	1,365	1,500	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,455	2,825	3,630	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,420	885	535	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,735	1,900	840	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	105,500	53,925	51,575	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	44,300	20,110	24,190	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	34,940	17,445	17,495	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,465	7,890	5,585	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,115	3,125	1,990	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	7,675	5,360	2,310	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	105,500	53,925	51,575	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,985	5,085	1,905	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,240	10,415	5,825	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	27,990	15,095	12,895	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,945	9,325	14,620	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,585	5,105	8,485	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,750	8,905	7,845	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	139,470	71,050	68,420	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	139,025	70,840	68,185	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	138,625	70,625	68,000	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	138,360	70,590	67,770	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	265	30	235	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	400	220	180	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	205	175	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	65	25	40	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	35	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20	15	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	25	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	10	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	35	20	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	80	50	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	130	80	50	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	40	30	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	80	45	40	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	445	210	235	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	120	45	75	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	290	160	135	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	139,470	71,050	68,420	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	136,745	69,940	66,800	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	400	110	285	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	980	430	550	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,280	535	745	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	235	55	180	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	475	570	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	262,075	128,135	133,945	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	222,420	108,845	113,575	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	39,660	19,295	20,370	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	20,365	9,945	10,415	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	19,295	9,350	9,950	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	17,755	8,585	9,175	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	13,180	6,315	6,870	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	4,570	2,270	2,305	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,540	760	780	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	252,530	123,320	129,210	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	149,650	73,505	76,150	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	102,880	49,815	53,065	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	47,925	23,300	24,620	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	54,950	26,515	28,445	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	49,920	24,065	25,860	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	36,235	17,355	18,880	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	13,685	6,705	6,975	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	5,035	2,450	2,585	1,381,460	682,625	698,835