Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	800	365	435
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	5	20	60	30	30
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,430	765	665	1,165	625	540
English and French	130	60	65	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,715	880	830	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	160	105	50	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	910	380	525
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	60	40	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	25	15	5
Tamil	25	10	15	20	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	220	120	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	215	110	110	15	10	5
Czech	75	35	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	200	85	115	45	30	20
Russian	165	70	95	40	20	20
Serbian	35	25	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	230	105	130	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	270	125	145
Afrikaans	100	55	45	20	5	15
Danish	130	55	70	5	5	0
Dutch	425	215	210	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	245	140	110
Bengali	65	35	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hindi	155	95	60	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	80	50	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	50	35	15
Portuguese	350	185	165	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	420	180	240	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	250	120	130
Chinese languages	780	395	390	250	120	125
Cantonese	355	170	180	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	175	160	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	155	150	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	145	75	65	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	815	375	440
English and French	250	120	135	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	245	110	135	635	315	315
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	110	70	45	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	35	25	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	155	85	70
Bengali	40	15	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	45	30	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	40	50	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Spanish	160	70	85	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	135	70	65
Chinese languages	440	220	220	135	70	65
Cantonese	165	75	90	55	30	25
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	120	100	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	1,090	500	585
English and French	130	65	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,980	1,010	975	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,155	485	665	785	365	425
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	920	420	505	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	1,035	495	540
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	0	0	0
65 years and over	425	200	230	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	190	130	60	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	40	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	65	40	20
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	45	30	15
Tamil	45	15	25	0	10	0
Telugu	35	10	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Croatian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Czech	90	55	30	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	200	95	100	55	35	20
Russian	215	125	90	70	35	30
Serbian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	325	165	160	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	475	245	230
Afrikaans	250	125	130	15	0	10
Danish	140	55	80	10	10	0
Dutch	425	240	180	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	415	240	175
Bengali	85	45	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	25	20	10	15	20	0
Hindi	545	295	250	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	150	80	70	120	70	55
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	235	265	95	55	35
Portuguese	445	245	200	55	35	20
Romanian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,325	605	720	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	185	100	90	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	55	20	35	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	40	25	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	40	20	20
American Sign Language	105	25	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	240	95	145
Chinese languages	850	450	395	235	95	140
Cantonese	375	190	185	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	495	275	215	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	50	15	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	155	80	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	115	70	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	800	375	430	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	450	205	245
Brazil	20	15	10	10	10	10
Colombia	25	0	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	35	20	15	25	10	10
Guyana	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	30	80	35	45
Mexico	145	65	80	20	10	15
Peru	15	0	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	60	25	30
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	150	70	75	15	15	0
France	65	25	45	35	30	10
Germany	1,075	500	575	130	75	55
Greece	50	25	30	10	10	0
Hungary	65	60	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	15	15	0
Italy	240	145	95	40	35	10
Netherlands	400	275	130	35	25	10
Poland	205	110	95	20	15	0
Portugal	235	125	110	0	10	0
Romania	75	45	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	100	55	45
Africa	560	295	270	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	15
Kenya	15	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	50	30	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	305	170	130
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	35	20	15
India	1,480	795	680	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	40	70	35	35
Philippines	1,025	325	710	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	70	55	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	820	395	420
Americas	155	70	80	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	0	10
Europe	245	145	105	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	60	30	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Africa	195	95	100	120	65	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	15	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	80	45	30
Asia	1,000	400	595	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	215	115	105	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	30	0	30	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	540	180	355	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	615	360	250
Chinese	1,185	610	575	300	150	150
Black	875	400	475	760	435	325
Filipino	1,555	565	990	1,300	570	725
Latin American	365	155	215	135	55	80
Arab	135	105	30	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	50	25	30
Korean	200	110	90	100	50	55
Japanese	375	165	210	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	135	75	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	140	65	80	250	125	120
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	495	285	210
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	55	35	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	115	55	60	15	10	0
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	765	410	350
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,450	775	675	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	575	265	315	145	50	95
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,545	785	765	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	350	150	195
Finnish	1,390	700	685	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	710	400	310
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	125	65	65	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	25	10	0	10
Czech	435	245	190	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	30	20	15
Estonian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	260	150	110
Latvian	145	80	70	50	35	15
Lithuanian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	860	400	465
Romanian	870	425	445	115	55	60
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	510	260	255
Slovak	230	135	100	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	545	285	265	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	275	250	50	35	15
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	120	50	70	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	205	105	100
Serbian	185	100	80	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	240	125	110	20	15	10
Spanish	1,210	485	725	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	950	480	470	255	135	115
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	320	155	160	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	90	110	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Chilean	155	85	70	15	10	10
Colombian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	410	180	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,220	595	625	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	100	60	45	175	105	65
Algerian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	225	105	125	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	520	255	265	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	205	90	110
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	215	105	105
Afghan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	45	30	15
Armenian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	30	20	15	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	355	220	135
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	115	65	55	85	45	40
Punjabi	235	145	95	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,735	895	840	375	175	200
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Japanese	490	215	280	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	105	45	55
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	75	25	50	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	130	105	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	530	280	250	85	35	50
Australian	285	160	130	35	15	25
New Zealander	65	30	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	10	0	0
Fijian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,835	975	2,860	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	315	145	170
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	85	50	40
54. History	320	135	190	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	645	170	475	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	320	220	100
25. Library science	100	10	90	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	120	65	55
14. Engineering	915	765	145	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,845	665	2,180	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	260	110	145
Humanities	1,370	550	820	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	50	25	30
54. History	250	85	160	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	520	120	405	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	0	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	85	35	45
14. Engineering	690	560	125	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	310	125	185
Philippines	530	145	385	515	180	340
India	505	310	200	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	25	20	10
Other	1,720	820	900	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	265	105	160
Philippines	485	125	360	460	155	305
India	360	200	165	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	1,175	505	665	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	450	340	105	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,385	845	540	255	140	115
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	550	355	190	340	240	95
Other method	800	490	310	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	170	50	125	200	70	135
Non-official languages	175	75	105	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	205	95	110
English and French	90	40	45	65	40	25
English and non-official language	145	60	85	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	175	60	120	445	205	250
French	320	130	195	630	280	350
Non-official language	600	210	390	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	155	35	125	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	170	70	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	665	360	305	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	895	415	480