Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alma [Population centre], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alma Quebec [Population centre]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Alma [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Alma [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,406	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,965 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,142	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.5	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.71	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,410	10,445	10,965	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	3,220	1,635	1,585	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	980	510	470	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	1,155	590	570	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	1,080	540	545	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	13,350	6,735	6,620	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	1,125	585	540	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	1,160	580	585	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	1,065	540	520	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	1,145	615	525	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	1,220	605	610	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	1,095	560	535	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	1,120	570	550	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	1,745	855	895	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	1,985	990	995	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	1,700	830	875	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	4,840	2,075	2,770	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	1,335	630	705	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	1,150	500	650	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	895	365	530	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	730	285	445	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	730	290	440	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	530	210	315	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	175	70	105	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	20	10	15	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	5	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	64.5	60.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.6	19.9	25.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	4.0	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	44.9	43.5	46.3	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	48.1	45.7	50.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	4,160	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,565	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	755	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,990	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	3,565	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	3,605	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	945	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	460	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,535	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,190	8,810	9,380	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	10,135	5,060	5,075	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	5,855	2,935	2,925	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	4,280	2,125	2,155	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	8,055	3,745	4,305	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	4,900	2,750	2,155	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	255	120	135	985	425	565
Divorced	1,480	575	910	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	1,415	305	1,110	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,950	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	3,515	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,950	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	4,935	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	2,800	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	2,140	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	765	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,900	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	2,035	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	805	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	840	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,355	2,145	2,210	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	5,905	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,875	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,025	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,825	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	3,570	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	255	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,040	10,280	10,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	10	5	0	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	17,085	7,915	9,165	15	5	10
English and French	3,935	2,345	1,585	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	20	10	5	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,040	10,280	10,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	85	55	25	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	20,925	10,205	10,720	580	275	300
English and French	15	10	5	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	60	30	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.6	0.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,040	10,280	10,760	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	20,965	10,235	10,730	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	20,790	10,140	10,650	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	85	55	30	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	20,700	10,080	10,625	620	290	335
Non-official languages	175	95	80	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	50	30	20	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	20	85	30	60
Atikamekw	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	70	55	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	15	10	10	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	10	5	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	25	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	35	15	20	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	0	0	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	75	50	30	690	345	345
English and French	50	35	20	80	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,040	10,280	10,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	20,935	10,220	10,715	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	20,835	10,165	10,670	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	35	15	20	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	20,805	10,150	10,655	155	75	80
Non-official languages	95	55	40	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	35	20	10	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	10	20	5	10
Atikamekw	35	20	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	5	0	5	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	1,400	680	715
English and French	55	40	20	50	30	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,040	10,280	10,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	20,505	9,965	10,540	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	400	245	155	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	65	35	35	435	175	260
Non-official language	55	30	25	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	5	5	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	20	1,535	765	770
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,315	8,485	8,825	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,855	8,290	8,565	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	38,888	24,131	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,855	8,290	8,570	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,553	34,032	22,611	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,520	7,450	7,075	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	34,368	20,453	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,205	7,310	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,850	8,708	8,998	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,140	5,970	5,170	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,871	34,336	22,983	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,360	8,495	8,855	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,900	8,280	8,615	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,100	45,253	31,230	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	8,280	8,625	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,073	37,307	27,049	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,585	7,450	7,135	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,397	42,672	27,798	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	6,130	7,365	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,447	9,242	9,617	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	5,950	5,215	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,231	41,888	29,771	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,355	8,500	8,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,645	2,530	2,115	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,088	53,123	37,751	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,306	60,853	44,287	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.7	73.4	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.1	58.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.3	26.6	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,315	8,490	8,825	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	460	200	265	1,345	655	685
With total income	16,855	8,290	8,565	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,095	780	1,310	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,560	1,335	2,225	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	2,640	1,075	1,560	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	1,090	1,175	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	1,135	835	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	850	535	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	805	500	300	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	665	380	285	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	440	310	125	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	345	275	70	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	690	560	130	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	540	455	90	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	150	110	35	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,315	8,485	8,830	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	455	200	260	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	16,855	8,285	8,570	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	790	1,420	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,710	1,405	2,305	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,200	1,375	1,830	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	2,870	1,530	1,335	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	1,195	770	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	695	435	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	765	500	265	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	455	355	100	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	545	435	110	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	235	195	40	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	105	85	25	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	200	150	50	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,315	8,490	8,825	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	6,175	2,520	3,655	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	11,140	5,965	5,170	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	64.3	70.3	58.6	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	910	735	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	425	585	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,700	715	985	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	670	810	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	630	690	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,005	580	425	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	755	455	305	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	500	315	185	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	555	325	235	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	1,170	940	225	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	340	265	80	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	285	225	60	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	540	455	90	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,568	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,393	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,653	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,185	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,799	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,922	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,507	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,589	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,200	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,911	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,408	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	525	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	525	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	405	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,920	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	780	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	430	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	180	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,750	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	730	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	645	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,155	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	210	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,005	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,204	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,524	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,840	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,642	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,040	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,736	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,447	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,008	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,005	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,348	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,702	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,686	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,638	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,115	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,158	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,393	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,800	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,615	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,060	2,005	2,045	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,997	29,493	22,479	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,750	26,483	21,835	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,045	1,960	2,090	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,843	38,530	29,449	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,970	31,818	26,299	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,535	10,125	10,410	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,640	6,060	6,580	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	2,030	955	1,070	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	2,555	1,090	1,460	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	2,665	1,290	1,380	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	2,755	1,375	1,375	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	2,645	1,350	1,290	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	7,895	4,060	3,830	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	2,325	1,195	1,135	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	1,985	990	990	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	1,685	880	805	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	1,280	670	610	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	615	325	295	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,535	10,125	10,410	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	3,870	1,975	1,895	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	1,190	615	575	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	12,590	6,325	6,265	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	4,075	1,820	2,245	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,390	1,485	1,905	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	540	275	265	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	170	85	85	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	1,975	935	1,035	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	880	280	600	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	14.7	18.3	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.9	14.0	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	21.6	15.4	26.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,410	715	695	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	205	105	95	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	1,145	595	550	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	65	20	45	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,600	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	20,595	10,145	10,440	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	3,925	2,355	1,570	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	20,585	10,140	10,440	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	470	195	280	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	15	175	60	115
Atikamekw	30	20	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	170	265	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	485	285	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	10	10	0	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	130	235	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	130	230	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	75	35	45
Portuguese	10	10	0	50	25	25
Romanian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Spanish	325	120	205	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	0	10	0	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,595	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,500	10,105	10,395	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,830	1,980	1,850	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,670	8,130	8,545	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	45	55	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,595	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,325	10,045	10,280	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	230	80	150	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	40	20	20	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	40	10	30	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	90	35	55	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	30	15	20	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	60	25	30	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	20	45	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	15	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	235	80	150	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	85	20	65	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	25	0	15	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	20	0	15	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	100	45	55	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	0	0	0	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	80	150	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	65	25	40	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	50	15	35	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	270	350
Europe	80	35	50	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	30	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	10	10	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	75	35	40
Africa	30	15	20	875	490	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	375	210	165
Asia	50	10	45	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	0	0	0	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	20	40	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	35	10	25	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	35	10	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	15	10	0	195	80	115
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	10	0	10	390	220	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	60	50
Asia	10	0	0	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,595	10,145	10,445	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	105	170	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	255	105	150	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,065	9,940	10,125	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	195	60	135	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	50	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	15	20	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	10	30	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	105	35	75	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,595	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	655	280	370	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	645	275	365	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	80	120	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	430	185	245	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,945	9,870	10,070	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,600	10,150	10,450	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	100	160	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,340	10,045	10,290	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,600	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	230	200	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	225	205	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	155	155	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	120	75	45	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	680	310	370	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	660	305	360	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	200	260	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	100	90	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,480	9,610	9,870	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,600	10,150	10,450	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	225	70	150	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	1,430	785	645
Chinese	55	10	45	1,785	875	910
Black	105	35	65	1,000	555	445
Filipino	0	0	0	520	235	285
Latin American	25	10	15	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	15	0	10	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	0	10	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	10	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,375	10,075	10,295	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,595	10,150	10,445	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	540	575	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	800	365	430	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	0	0	10	30	20	10
Métis	335	185	155	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	17,285	8,530	8,750	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	115	50	70	10	0	0
American	45	20	25	290	135	155
Canadian	16,760	8,290	8,470	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	525	265	260	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,535	2,715	2,815	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	880	410	465	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	160	95	65	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	495	215	275	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	285	130	150	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	10	10	0	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	745	385	360
French origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,725	2,355	2,370	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	70	90	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	0	0	0	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	20	1,055	500	560
Dutch	25	15	10	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	70	25	45	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	30	20	15	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	20	10	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	0	0	0	380	200	180
Finnish	0	0	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,030	435	600
Swedish	20	10	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	85	50	35	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	45	25	20	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	20	10	10	220	115	115
Russian	40	15	20	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	165	60	100	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	55
Italian	140	50	90	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	10	0	0	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	10	15	205	85	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	15	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	25	10	10	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	30	55	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	85	30	55	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	100	30	70	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	20	0	15	85	50	40
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	10	25	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	0	25	275	135	140
Asian origins	105	35	75	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	15	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	20	55	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	60	10	55	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	0	0	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	10	0	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	5,975	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	3,795	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	800	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	8,965	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,075	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,185	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,250	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,255	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,220	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	1,135	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	1,230	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,605	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,760	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	9,670	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	2,690	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,430	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,220	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	415	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,315	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	455	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,765	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,510	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,190	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,770	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,210	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,770	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,395	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,580	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	940	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,765	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,060	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,710	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,796	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	192,908	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,355	8,500	8,855	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,675	1,830	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,320	1,475	1,840	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,540	5,345	5,190	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,085	2,575	1,515	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,040	1,715	1,330	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	865	185	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,340	1,420	1,920	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	225	405	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,480	1,130	1,350	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	1,895	840	1,055	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	95	90	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	50	265	185	80
Master's degree	300	140	155	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,975	5,495	5,485	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,495	725	770	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,655	770	880	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,835	3,995	3,835	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,185	1,995	1,190	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,345	1,040	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	650	150	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,385	1,045	1,340	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	135	215	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,915	830	1,090	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	1,450	620	830	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	55	80	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	205	120	80
Master's degree	260	120	145	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,360	8,500	8,855	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,820	3,150	3,670	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,020	270	745	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,015	270	750	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	95	105	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	165	75	85	315	130	180
Humanities	485	220	265	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	120	170	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	15	30	145	95	50
54. History	25	15	10	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	70	35	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	155	480	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	235	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	85	20	65	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	100	75	25	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	2,175	630	1,545	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,965	600	1,365	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	140	80	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	15	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	10	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	45	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	165	95	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	145	55	290	225	65
25. Library science	40	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,830	2,675	155	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	40	80	35	45
14. Engineering	255	235	25	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	685	10	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	650	640	10	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	545	530	15	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	235	55	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	35	25	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	205	30	105	45	60
Health and related fields	1,410	260	1,150	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	10	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,355	220	1,135	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	505	520	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	580	105	475	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	270	15	180	165	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,975	5,495	5,485	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,150	1,495	1,650	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	615	130	485	1,370	395	975
13. Education	620	130	485	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	80	80	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	75	240	105	130
Humanities	230	120	115	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	75	60	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	95	55	35
54. History	10	10	0	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	20	20	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	475	125	350	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	205	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	45	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	55	20	40	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	80	55	20	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	1,760	500	1,255	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	25	165	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,565	475	1,090	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	85	25	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	35	10	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	0	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	115	70	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	100	40	260	205	50
25. Library science	35	10	35	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,135	2,010	125	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	25	75	40	35
14. Engineering	185	160	25	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	425	45	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	515	10	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	465	15	945	915	25
48. Precision production	425	415	15	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	200	40	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	25	20	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	175	20	100	45	55
Health and related fields	1,060	190	870	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	165	860	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	430	415	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	485	95	390	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	105	20	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,355	8,500	8,855	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,820	3,150	3,670	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,535	5,350	5,190	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	10,460	5,305	5,160	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	10,395	5,265	5,130	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	45	30	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	230	125	105
France	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other	45	25	15	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,975	5,495	5,485	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,495	1,650	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,830	4,000	3,830	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,770	3,960	3,800	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	7,730	3,940	3,790	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	15	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65	35	30	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	295	130	165
Philippines	0	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	40	25	20	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,360	8,500	8,860	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	9,845	5,180	4,665	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	8,885	4,535	4,350	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	960	645	315	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	7,510	3,320	4,190	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	56.7	60.9	52.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	51.2	53.4	49.1	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,360	8,495	8,860	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,925	3,040	3,880	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	10,435	5,455	4,980	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,690	2,560	2,125	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,745	2,890	2,850	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	41.7	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,845	5,175	4,670	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	125	90	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,630	5,055	4,575	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	8,785	4,670	4,110	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	380	465	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,845	5,180	4,665	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	130	90	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,630	5,055	4,580	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	700	405	300	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,290	385	910	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	460	65	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	845	150	695	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,280	345	930	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	65	105	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	2,550	1,115	1,440	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,585	1,525	60	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	120	20	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	495	60	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,845	5,180	4,665	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	215	125	90	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,630	5,055	4,580	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	115	25	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	145	130	15
22 Utilities	125	115	10	235	170	65
23 Construction	715	640	75	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,180	1,020	160	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	225	170	60	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	1,475	675	795	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	295	230	70	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	35	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	225	80	150	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	45	25	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	250	195	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	215	95	895	530	365
61 Educational services	825	230	595	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	285	1,225	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	65	70	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	815	325	495	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	215	300	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	455	265	190	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,885	4,530	4,350	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	360	125	240	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	665	525	140	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	7,855	3,885	3,970	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,855	3,885	3,970	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,015	2,695	3,320	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	640	380	260	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	805	390	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,520	4,410	4,115	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,375	3,825	3,545	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	160	190	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	25	10	15	1,130	485	645
Walked	610	295	315	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	40	35	0	245	165	80
Other method	125	85	40	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,520	4,410	4,115	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	2,665	3,090	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	1,310	730	580	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	650	455	195	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	525	335	195	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	270	225	50	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,525	4,410	4,110	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	485	375	110	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,425	1,065	360	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,370	1,615	1,755	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,475	545	930	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	135	405	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,225	675	545	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,735	5,625	5,110	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	10,645	5,565	5,080	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	10,645	5,560	5,080	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	115	75	45	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	10,530	5,485	5,040	65	10	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	65	25	240	130	110
English and French	85	55	30	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,730	5,625	5,110	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	10,015	5,115	4,900	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	650	465	180	185	60	125
French	65	45	20	175	110	65
Non-official language	10	0	10	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,375	10,020	10,360	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	18,410	9,045	9,355	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	1,970	970	1,000	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	1,245	635	610	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	725	335	390	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	715	325	390	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	695	315	385	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	525	250	275
External migrants	10	10	0	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,545	9,555	9,985	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	13,335	6,460	6,875	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	6,210	3,095	3,110	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	4,270	2,155	2,120	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	1,935	945	995	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	1,905	930	975	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	900	970	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	30	30	0	1,765	940	830
External migrants	30	10	20	2,495	1,200	1,295