Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Belleville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,666	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,331 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,709	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,377	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	818.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.64	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,675	32,525	35,150	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	10,480	5,320	5,165	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,550	1,790	1,760	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,605	1,865	1,740	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,325	1,660	1,665	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	42,570	20,965	21,600	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,705	1,935	1,765	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,225	2,160	2,065	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,270	2,175	2,095	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,090	2,080	2,010	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,910	1,905	2,010	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,670	1,780	1,895	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,940	1,880	2,060	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,155	2,495	2,665	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,115	2,470	2,645	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,485	2,095	2,395	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,625	6,240	8,385	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,250	1,930	2,315	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,230	1,450	1,785	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,655	1,185	1,470	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,130	895	1,240	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,360	785	1,575	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,445	535	905	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	710	200	505	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	64.5	61.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.6	19.2	23.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.4	4.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	41.8	44.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.3	41.9	46.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,990	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,495	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,840	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	830	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,440	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,845	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,160	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,725	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,195	27,205	29,985	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	30,910	15,460	15,445	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,820	11,930	11,895	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,085	3,535	3,545	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	26,290	11,745	14,540	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	14,655	8,045	6,605	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,325	945	1,380	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,430	1,695	2,730	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,885	1,060	3,830	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,980	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,950	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,885	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,125	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,580	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,540	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,105	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,515	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,605	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,925	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,585	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,465	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,025	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,005	6,425	7,580	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	18,225	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,025	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,760	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,330	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,560	32,105	34,460	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	61,085	29,495	31,590	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	125	50	80	705	305	400
English and French	5,110	2,450	2,665	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	240	110	125	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,565	32,105	34,460	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	64,425	31,015	33,405	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,805	915	885	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	115	65	50	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,860	945	915	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,565	32,105	34,460	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,930	31,785	34,145	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	62,115	30,025	32,095	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	60,285	29,095	31,190	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,830	930	905	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,815	1,765	2,055	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,795	1,755	2,040	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	100	55	50	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	75	35	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	55	75	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	135	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	5	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	90	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	100	60	45	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	20	20	365	205	165
Tamil	50	30	25	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,325	1,100	1,230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	350	150	200	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	335	145	190	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	115	50	70	795	365	435
Russian	40	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	25	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	50	20	30	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	725	320	410	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	30	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	330	150	185	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	325	140	190	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	160	80	85	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	420	225	200	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	55	50	195	125	70
Hindi	30	20	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	95	50	45	575	330	245
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	655	325	330	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	190	95	90	745	400	340
Portuguese	135	70	65	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Spanish	310	150	160	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	95	45	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	70	35	30	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	200	260	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	400	170	230	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	135	60	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	220	90	125	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	25	15	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	45	20	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	630	315	315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	240	130	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	355	175	180	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,560	32,105	34,460	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,615	31,650	33,970	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	64,065	30,915	33,150	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	63,170	30,445	32,725	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	895	475	420	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,555	730	820	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	730	820	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	40	25	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	30	20	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	45	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	40	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	30	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	425	240	185
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	140	75	60
Tamil	40	20	20	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	320	370	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	235	105	125
Russian	15	10	5	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	70	30	45	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	105	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	70	35	30	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	15	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	10	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	125	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	140	75	65	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	105	55	45	285	145	140
American Sign Language	75	45	30	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	125	160	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	245	105	135	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	85	35	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	945	455	490	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	165	90	75	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	745	350	400	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,560	32,100	34,460	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	63,140	30,470	32,675	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,095	540	555	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	940	450	495	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,315	625	690	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	15	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	605	680	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	15	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,265	26,385	28,875	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,340	25,445	27,895	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,892	35,680	26,251	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,365	25,445	27,920	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,626	32,451	24,509	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,505	22,195	23,310	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,122	35,114	22,696	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	18,270	22,950	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,599	8,164	9,239	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,540	18,165	17,370	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,733	34,173	24,736	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,180	26,405	28,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,260	25,470	27,790	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,459	44,302	33,105	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,285	25,475	27,810	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,263	37,705	29,194	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,510	22,255	23,255	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	43,731	29,846	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,980	18,195	22,780	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,302	8,525	9,922	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,475	18,230	17,240	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,551	42,010	30,779	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,180	26,405	28,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,095	9,715	7,375	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,344	51,400	40,415	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,795	57,666	46,374	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	67.7	58.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.9	24.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,265	26,390	28,875	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,920	945	980	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	53,340	25,445	27,895	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,605	2,875	3,730	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,290	6,490	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,375	3,800	5,570	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,880	2,990	3,885	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,745	2,725	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,170	2,290	1,875	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	1,990	1,195	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,395	735	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	925	505	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	625	520	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,510	665	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,640	1,125	515	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	530	385	150	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,265	26,390	28,870	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,900	940	955	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	53,365	25,445	27,920	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,920	3,930	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,270	4,490	6,780	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,715	4,455	6,255	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,855	3,560	4,295	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	3,125	2,745	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,300	2,680	1,625	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	1,650	895	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	990	680	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,285	1,575	710	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	960	600	355	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	475	340	130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	850	630	220	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,260	26,385	28,870	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,725	8,225	11,500	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	35,535	18,165	17,375	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.3	68.8	60.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,440	2,660	2,775	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,990	1,300	1,685	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,125	2,925	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,865	2,195	2,670	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,050	1,875	2,175	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	1,800	1,610	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,570	1,180	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,390	680	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	990	465	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,255	1,195	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	655	385	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	910	480	430	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,115	385	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,403	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,704	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,377	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,922	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,945	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,776	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,631	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,722	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,324	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,430	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,942	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,533	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,950	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,804	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,520	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,375	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,545	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,675	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,045	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,720	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,075	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	990	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,925	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,356	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,025	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,336	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,206	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,686	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,885	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,970	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,619	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,682	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,615	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,685	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,808	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,932	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,585	5,810	6,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,158	29,195	27,690	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,207	26,659	25,853	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,590	5,795	6,800	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,895	39,498	34,675	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,069	33,687	30,689	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,725	31,695	34,030	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,695	18,630	21,070	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,110	3,895	4,215	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,850	3,905	4,945	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,070	3,770	4,300	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,730	3,705	4,025	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,355	3,590	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	26,025	13,065	12,960	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,665	3,290	3,375	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,275	3,210	3,065	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,345	2,675	2,665	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,775	2,380	2,395	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,960	1,500	1,465	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,725	31,695	34,035	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,590	6,415	6,180	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,165	2,110	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	39,875	19,460	20,420	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,260	5,825	7,440	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,985	5,435	6,550	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,645	1,535	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,260	645	610	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,190	3,280	3,915	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,615	520	1,100	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.1	19.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.3	25.6	24.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.8	28.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	16.9	19.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.9	14.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,160	3,055	3,100	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	710	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	590	300	290	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,460	2,210	2,250	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	240	95	145	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.8	11.5	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.4	11.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	65,460	31,530	33,930	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	65,345	31,495	33,850	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,230	2,525	2,710	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,160	2,305	2,855	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	35	10	30	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,130	2,300	2,825	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	150	80	75	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	115	65	55	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	60	105	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	160	60	100	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	85	165	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	65	25	45	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	80	45	30	560	310	250
Tamil	75	40	35	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,440	1,765	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	445	185	260	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	430	170	255	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	20	25	275	105	165
Czech	15	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	125	55	70	900	410	490
Russian	85	40	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	20	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	10	20
Ukrainian	70	15	60	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	885	420	470	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	45	25	20	235	125	110
Dutch	335	140	195	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	0	60	30	30
German	525	260	265	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	225	105	120	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	585	255	330	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	535	240	295	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	155	65	95	240	150	90
Hindi	240	120	120	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	245	125	120
Urdu	195	95	100	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	15	40	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	10	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	520	640	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	290	150	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	270	125	145	910	480	430
Romanian	50	15	40	240	140	105
Spanish	620	270	345	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	60	30	30	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	175	65	105	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	25	20	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	505	235	270	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	365	175	185	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	215	230	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	355	165	190	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	235	115	120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	20	20	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	40	60	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	20	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	70	30	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,640	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,410	31,075	33,335	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,570	6,325	6,245	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,845	24,755	27,090	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	520	705	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,065	29,065	30,995	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,265	2,390	2,875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,825	1,290	1,535	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	595	265	330	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	685	315	370	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	730	325	410	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	355	155	195	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	385	170	210	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	420	195	230	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	145	170	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,265	2,390	2,875	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	660	345	315	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,100	505	595	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,405	620	790	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,845	810	1,035	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	110	145	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,265	2,390	2,875	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	875	400	470	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	45	20	20	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	50	25	25	95	50	45
Guyana	45	25	25	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	95	65	30	480	210	275
Mexico	35	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	25	45	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	155	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	210	75	135	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,890	1,305	1,585	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	0	180	75	105
France	50	15	30	610	330	280
Germany	295	115	180	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	120	50	70	505	270	235
Hungary	35	15	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	475	225	255
Italy	125	60	65	525	310	215
Netherlands	375	175	200	1,645	790	855
Poland	80	30	50	630	265	365
Portugal	145	75	70	220	140	80
Romania	50	20	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	0	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	15	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,245	560	685	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	95	45	50	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,355	615	745	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	30	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	110	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	280	130	155
India	265	125	140	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	40	70	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110	65	45	615	315	295
Philippines	225	90	135	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	15	10	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	115	45	70	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	195	225	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	105	55	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombia	25	15	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	30	20	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	40	15	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	245	105	145	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	30	40	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	95	40	50	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,640	31,600	34,035	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,955	2,710	3,250	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,390	3,950	4,435	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,290	24,940	26,350	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,140	1,400	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,155	555	595	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	475	295	180	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	935	380	560	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	425	200	220	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	20	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,315	1,605	1,710	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,210	1,550	1,650	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,080	1,005	1,075	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,075	510	560	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,325	29,990	32,330	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,100	525	575	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,540	31,075	33,465	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,640	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	350	355	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	350	350	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	295	255	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	145	50	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,230	2,040	2,190	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,000	2,150	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,070	1,475	1,595	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	490	535	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,700	29,205	31,495	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,570	1,705	1,865	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	860	405	460	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	435	205	235	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	635	400	230	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	335	130	205	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	300	125	175	1,685	820	865
Arab	140	65	75	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	120	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	20	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	220	80	145	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	15	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	105	90	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,065	29,895	32,170	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,635	31,600	34,040	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,940	2,395	2,545	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,805	1,890	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	45	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,240	585	660	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	27,605	13,440	14,170	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	110	50	60	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	680	355	320	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	26,995	13,115	13,880	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	0	25	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	10	15	95	65	35
Québécois	55	30	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	47,025	22,455	24,575	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	37,975	17,920	20,060	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	22,320	10,520	11,800	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,180	7,900	9,275	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	14,790	7,060	7,735	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,455	625	830	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	880	1,010	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,860	4,165	4,695	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,860	4,165	4,695	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,165	4,820	5,350	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	225	120	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	90	95	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,175	1,975	2,200	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	10	25	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	6,185	2,950	3,235	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	170	80	90	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	675	810	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	310	140	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	265	120	145	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	90	40	50	660	295	370
Norwegian	340	140	205	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	460	225	235	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,485	1,645	1,845	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	180	85	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	40	40	420	175	245
Estonian	20	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	455	215	240	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	10	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	45	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,435	670	765	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	215	75	135	1,190	540	650
Russian	370	140	235	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	20	30	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,055	515	545	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,040	1,930	2,115	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	15	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	40	20	20	40	30	15
Greek	485	240	245	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,285	1,160	1,125	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	35	25	10	165	90	80
Maltese	45	35	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	545	235	310	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	65	30	35	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	20	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	65	25	35	150	70	85
Spanish	370	120	245	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	245	130	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	130	70	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	55	55	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	655	360	300	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	45	15	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	0	30	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	330	215	115	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	585	245	345	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	60	15	50	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	20	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	110	70	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	75	30	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	25	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	20	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	185	80	105
African origins	445	245	200	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	30	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	85	30	55	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	180	75	100
South African	35	25	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	260	145	110	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,745	1,215	1,530	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	330	155	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	15	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	35	20	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	35	45	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	50	15	30	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	15	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	890	410	475	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	660	300	360	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	155	75	75	665	405	260
Punjabi	45	35	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	75	40	40	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,555	655	895	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	545	250	295	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	365	145	220	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	20	140	65	75
Japanese	70	15	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	80	150	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	15	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	105	70	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	190	80	110	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	105	50	55	895	450	445
Australian	65	20	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	15	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	17,650	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,730	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,010	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	27,370	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,680	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,835	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,240	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,520	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,735	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,345	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,695	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,820	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,785	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,215	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	28,390	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	9,750	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,260	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,705	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,230	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,295	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,070	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,325	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,060	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,640	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,210	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	525	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,380	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,045	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,135	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,395	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,825	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,460	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,200	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,230	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,360	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,115	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,245	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,635	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,650	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,498	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,216	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,180	26,400	28,780	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,010	6,165	5,850	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,670	8,860	8,805	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	11,380	14,120	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,715	2,455	1,255	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,275	850	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,180	405	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,225	5,445	8,785	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	290	375	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,895	3,190	3,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,045	2,170	2,875	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	180	220	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	135	75	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,175	655	520	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	55	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,220	16,645	17,575	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,885	2,740	2,145	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,865	5,795	5,070	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	8,110	10,360	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,590	765	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	850	525	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	980	740	235	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,720	4,140	6,575	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	175	200	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,025	2,210	2,820	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,740	1,560	2,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	95	155	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	80	60	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	845	430	415	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,180	26,405	28,780	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,680	15,025	14,655	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,560	370	1,190	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,560	370	1,190	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	370	370	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	65	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	490	185	305	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,150	460	690	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	365	100	265	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	85	195	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	125	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	95	110	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,295	1,000	2,295	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	200	215	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,010	120	895	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	500	140	360	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	525	140	380	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	735	370	360	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,645	3,405	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	140	780	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,125	1,510	2,615	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	400	310	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	180	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	160	140	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	450	380	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	365	265	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	100	10	90	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,870	4,500	365	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	630	520	110	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	825	800	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,305	1,250	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	590	560	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	235	130	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,415	685	3,730	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	145	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,000	430	3,565	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,245	1,255	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	300	925	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	805	525	285	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,220	16,645	17,580	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,530	7,220	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	985	220	765	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	985	225	765	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	275	245	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	335	130	205	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	795	315	480	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	240	65	170	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	65	140	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	150	65	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,430	665	1,765	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	130	195	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	725	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	405	110	295	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	310	75	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	500	235	265	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,670	1,180	2,490	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	80	605	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	310	200	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	120	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	105	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	45	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	385	310	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	330	230	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	70	10	60	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,120	300	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	430	335	95	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	965	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	570	555	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	850	810	45	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	415	390	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	160	95	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	40	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	120	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,325	530	2,800	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	145	110	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,995	335	2,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,855	950	905	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	855	230	630	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	650	395	255	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,180	26,405	28,775	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,680	15,025	14,655	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,500	11,380	14,115	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	23,790	10,555	13,240	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,410	9,495	11,915	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,055	1,325	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,710	825	880	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	220	180	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	95	25	70	1,530	540	995
India	170	75	95	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	135	120	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	35	1,080	445	635
France	25	20	10	350	210	145
Other	690	315	380	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,225	16,645	17,580	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,530	7,220	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,470	8,110	10,355	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	17,295	7,570	9,730	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,565	6,775	8,790	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	800	935	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,170	545	630	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	175	150	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	80	15	65	1,415	520	900
India	155	70	85	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	810	335	475
France	15	10	0	245	140	100
Other	450	200	255	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,180	26,405	28,775	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	31,750	16,210	15,545	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	29,460	15,005	14,450	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,295	1,205	1,095	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,425	10,195	13,235	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.5	61.4	54.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	56.8	50.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.4	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,180	26,405	28,775	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,390	9,545	12,840	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	32,790	16,860	15,940	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,410	9,920	7,490	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,385	6,940	8,450	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,755	16,210	15,545	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	330	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,015	15,880	15,140	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	28,790	14,530	14,260	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,225	1,350	875	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,755	16,215	15,545	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	335	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,020	15,875	15,140	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,695	1,630	1,060	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,730	1,235	2,500	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,520	1,180	340	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,270	375	1,895	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,435	1,830	2,610	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	215	415	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,510	3,435	5,075	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,095	3,765	335	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,660	1,845	825	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,755	16,210	15,540	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	330	405	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,015	15,880	15,140	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	185	90	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	120	95	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,475	1,355	120	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,670	2,620	1,050	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	710	300	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,015	1,750	2,260	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,540	1,165	375	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	385	210	180	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	455	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	255	245	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	485	505	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,365	1,135	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,110	610	1,500	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,910	610	3,295	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	140	195	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,645	1,005	1,635	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,140	515	625	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,700	2,575	1,130	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,460	15,010	14,450	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,170	555	610	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	80	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,750	1,890	860	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	25,440	12,480	12,965	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,440	12,480	12,960	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,440	8,880	9,560	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,220	2,065	2,150	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,700	1,480	1,220	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,190	14,370	13,820	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,295	11,570	10,720	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,295	1,050	1,250	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	925	400	520	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,985	875	1,110	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	395	320	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	300	150	145	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,195	14,375	13,820	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,475	6,965	7,510	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,855	4,670	4,185	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,905	1,530	1,375	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	920	510	410	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,035	695	340	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,190	14,375	13,820	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,460	840	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,875	3,140	1,735	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,425	3,965	3,460	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,430	1,955	3,475	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,760	1,070	1,685	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,775	2,630	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,875	17,320	16,550	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	33,630	17,215	16,420	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	33,550	17,175	16,375	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	33,350	17,120	16,225	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	205	55	155	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	35	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	40	10	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	240	115	125	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	165	80	85	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	70	30	45	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,870	17,325	16,550	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	32,405	16,525	15,875	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	160	45	115	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,100	675	425	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	200	70	130	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	185	60	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,950	31,260	33,690	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	54,600	26,265	28,340	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,345	4,995	5,350	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,125	2,960	3,170	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,220	2,040	2,180	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,905	1,905	2,005	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,295	1,560	1,740	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	610	345	265	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	310	135	180	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,175	29,910	32,270	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	35,865	17,230	18,635	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,315	12,680	13,635	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,440	6,850	7,590	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,875	5,825	6,045	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,140	5,485	5,660	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,270	4,460	4,810	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,870	1,025	845	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	730	345	385	19,270	10,035	9,240