Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthierville [Population centre], Quebec and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthierville Quebec [Population centre]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Berthierville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Berthierville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,715	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,495 r	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,319	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,178	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	908.6	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.19	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,720	2,245	2,475	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	590	295	295	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	205	100	110	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	200	100	100	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	185	95	90	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	2,950	1,470	1,480	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	250	125	125	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	315	160	150	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	250	135	115	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	225	115	110	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	245	120	125	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	230	120	110	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	290	140	145	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	370	180	190	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	385	180	200	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	405	195	210	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	1,175	480	700	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	340	150	185	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	285	130	155	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	205	80	120	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	155	60	100	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	195	60	140	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	115	40	80	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	70	15	50	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	5	0	5	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.1	11.9	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	62.5	65.5	59.8	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	24.9	21.4	28.3	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	4.1	2.7	5.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.4	48.1	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	49.7	47.4	51.8	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,175	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	920	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,235	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	860	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,175	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	855	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	775	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	270	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,455	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,130	1,950	2,175	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	2,075	1,040	1,040	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	1,145	575	575	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	930	460	465	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	2,050	915	1,135	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	1,180	650	530	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	60	30	30	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	415	165	255	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	395	70	325	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,240	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,240	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	1,010	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	545	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	465	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	190	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	45	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	595	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	410	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	170	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,120	545	575	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,175	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	1,225	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	590	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	640	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	945	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	855	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,510	2,180	2,325	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	5	5	0	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	3,565	1,645	1,920	1,085	490	590
English and French	935	535	405	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,510	2,180	2,330	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	35	20	15	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	4,460	2,160	2,305	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	5	5	5	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	20	20	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,505	2,180	2,330	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	4,490	2,170	2,315	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	4,440	2,145	2,295	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	40	20	20	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	4,400	2,125	2,275	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	50	25	20	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	10	5	5	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	5	0	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	445	485
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Polish	5	0	0	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	0	0	0	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,465	715	745
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	0	0	0	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	0	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	325	305
Urdu	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Spanish	10	5	5	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	825	395	430
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	5	0	0	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	5	0	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Lao	0	0	5	815	415	405
Thai	0	0	0	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Multiple responses	20	10	10	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	15	5	5	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	0	0	0	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	5	5	0	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,510	2,180	2,325	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	4,480	2,165	2,310	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	4,445	2,150	2,295	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	20	10	10	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	4,430	2,140	2,285	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	30	15	15	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	5	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	10	5	5	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	5	5	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	120	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	5	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	0	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	0	0	5	215	100	115
Spanish	10	5	5	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	225	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	5	0	0	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	30	15	15	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	15	10	5	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,505	2,180	2,325	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	4,345	2,090	2,250	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	120	70	55	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	20	10	10	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	20	10	5	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	0	0	0	255	130	125
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	0	0	5	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870	1,870	1,995	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,760	1,835	1,925	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	31,104	21,939	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,760	1,835	1,925	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,948	28,011	21,013	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,035	1,545	1,490	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,128	29,992	20,235	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,150	1,475	1,675	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,928	8,056	9,936	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,420	1,280	1,140	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,054	30,384	22,144	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,890	1,915	1,980	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	1,880	1,935	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,576	37,599	27,698	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	1,880	1,935	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	31,850	24,488	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,115	1,620	1,495	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	35,271	25,010	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	1,530	1,705	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,206	8,832	9,542	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	1,305	1,175	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,046	33,597	26,108	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,890	1,915	1,980	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,115	620	495	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	37,002	40,517	29,893	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	41,614	46,698	35,226	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	81.0	68.9	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.1	67.8	57.3	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	18.9	31.0	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,865	1,875	1,990	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	105	40	65	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	3,760	1,830	1,930	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	440	200	235	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	965	360	600	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	735	325	410	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	525	285	240	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	410	210	200	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	250	150	95	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	130	90	40	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	120	70	50	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	20	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	30	30	5	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	85	65	20	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	15	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	20	20	5	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,865	1,875	1,990	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	105	40	65	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	3,760	1,835	1,925	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.9	96.7	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	450	205	250	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	385	635	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	850	405	440	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	655	355	300	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	365	210	160	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	180	115	70	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	40	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	45	35	10	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	70	55	20	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,865	1,875	1,990	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	1,445	590	850	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	2,420	1,280	1,140	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	62.6	68.3	57.3	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	280	145	135	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	200	90	115	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	445	200	250	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	435	200	235	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	320	180	140	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	265	150	115	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	155	95	60	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	80	55	25	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	95	55	40	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	140	110	30	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	15	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	0	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	65	50	10	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,175	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	855	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,093	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,419	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,898	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,805	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,027	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,484	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,869	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,478	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,350	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,180	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,180	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	140	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,260	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,067	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,376	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	575	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,045	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,672	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,755	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,477	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,784	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,044	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,261	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,967	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,459	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,015	495	520	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,920	23,488	20,960	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,108	22,400	20,501	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,010	495	520	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,308	28,300	24,420	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,672	24,971	22,441	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,455	2,170	2,290	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,135	1,490	1,640	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	540	250	285	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	765	330	440	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	670	330	345	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	665	330	335	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	490	250	240	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	1,325	680	645	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	475	240	235	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	290	145	140	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	310	165	145	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	150	75	75	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	100	50	50	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,455	2,165	2,290	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	735	360	375	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	240	110	125	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,400	1,400	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	925	405	520	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	920	400	525	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	125	55	65	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	500	235	270	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	295	105	190	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	18.5	22.9	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	15.3	17.3	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	13.6	16.0	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	16.8	19.3	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	31.9	25.9	36.5	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	165	175	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	290	145	140	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	25	10	15	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.6	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	2.8	5.3	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	9.1	4.0	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.4	10.0	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.5	2.9	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,505	2,190	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	4,490	2,190	2,300	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	845	495	350	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	4,490	2,185	2,305	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	155	85	75	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	90	75	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	15	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	75	35	35
Kabyle	15	0	10	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	40	30	15	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	10	10	0	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	0	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	0	0	0	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	0	0	0	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	15	10	10	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	0	0	0	190	75	115
Dutch	0	0	0	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	25
German	10	10	10	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	0	0	0	690	355	340
Spanish	65	35	35	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	10	0	10	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	15	10	10	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,435	660	770
Lao	10	10	0	1,060	495	570
Thai	0	0	0	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,505	2,190	2,310	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,440	2,155	2,280	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	735	335	395	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,700	1,820	1,885	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	65	35	30	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,505	2,195	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,375	2,125	2,255	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	110	55	50	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	15	10	10	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	35	25	10	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	20	15	0	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	20	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	15	10	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	110	60	50	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	10	0	10	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	75	40	30	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	55	50	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	25	15	10	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	0	0	0	410	165	240
Colombia	0	0	10	545	250	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,505	805	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	15	10	10	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,600	745	860
Mexico	0	0	0	805	410	390
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	40	15	20	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	920	400	515
France	20	10	10	570	290	275
Germany	0	0	0	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	0	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	0	0	0	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	445	205	240
Italy	0	0	0	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,235	675	560
Poland	0	0	0	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	0	0	0	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	0	0	0	645	320	330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	25	15	10	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	15	0	0	105	50	55
Egypt	0	0	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	905	445	460
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	15	10	10	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	0	0	0	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	0	0	0	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	690	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	15	20	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	0	10	0	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	10	0	10	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	240	345
Europe	10	10	10	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	10	0	0	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	865	470	400
Africa	15	10	15	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
Asia	0	0	0	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	0	0	0	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	0	0	0	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,505	2,195	2,315	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	130	75	55	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	50	25	25	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,320	2,090	2,230	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	50	40	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	30	10	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	25	0	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	0	10	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	10	20	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	10	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,505	2,195	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	65	40	25	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	60	35	25	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	15	10	0	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,440	2,155	2,290	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,505	2,195	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	10	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,490	2,185	2,305	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,505	2,195	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	40	35	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	45	35	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	80	40	45	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	80	40	40	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,350	2,115	2,230	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,505	2,195	2,315	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	50	35	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	15	0	15	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	20	10	10	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	0	0	0	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	15	10	0	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	35	25	10	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,415	2,140	2,275	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,505	2,195	2,310	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	160	80	80	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	160	80	80	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	0	0	0	520	235	285
Métis	0	0	0	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	3,675	1,790	1,880	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	0	0	0	445	205	240
American	0	0	0	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	3,505	1,705	1,805	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	185	90	95	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	1,165	535	635	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	175	90	85	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	50	25	20	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	110	60	50	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	20	15	0	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	0	0	0	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	0	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	965	440	525	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	960	440	520	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	20	25	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	0	0	0	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	10	0	0	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	0	0	0	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	25	15	10	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	0	0	10	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	0	0	0	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	0	0	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	10	0	10	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	0	0	0	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	10	10	0	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Czech	0	0	0	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	0	0	0	880	405	475
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	10	0	0	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	0	0	10	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	0	0	0	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	0	0	0	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	720	330	390
Southern European origins	50	15	30	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	30	10	15	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	10	0	10	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	0	0	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	920	440	480
Spanish	10	0	0	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	240	110	125
Dominican	0	10	0	260	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	145	50	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	0	0	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,375	665	710
Colombian	0	10	0	835	405	435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	215	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	135	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	610	345	265
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	800	400	395
African origins	60	30	25	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	225	265
North African origins	55	35	25	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Berber	20	10	15	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	10	10	10	320	160	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	30	20	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	0	0	0	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	225	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	25	10	15	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,540	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	920	480	440
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	0	0	0	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	15	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	230
Chinese	15	0	10	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	0	0	0	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	10	0	10	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,030	490	545
Australian	0	0	0	700	315	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,190	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	975	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	1,215	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	2,080	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	430	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	785	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	660	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	310	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,190	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,020	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	380	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	215	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	195	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	385	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,190	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,190	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	2,125	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	645	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	685	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	260	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	300	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	105	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,060	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	130	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,190	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,525	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	665	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,185	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	90	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	410	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	500	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	415	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,185	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,730	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	445	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	970	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,813	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,528	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	593	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,895	1,915	1,975	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,330	675	660	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895	420	470	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,670	820	845	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	465	300	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	305	245	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	160	55	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	545	180	365	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	275	135	140	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	165	60	105	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	75	50	20	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,435	1,255	1,180	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	410	305	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	495	245	250	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	595	630	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	600	345	245	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	215	205	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	135	45	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	370	130	240	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	30	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	210	95	110	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	135	50	85	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	40	25	15	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,895	1,915	1,980	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,220	1,090	1,130	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	120	25	100	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	120	25	100	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	80	35	45	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	10	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	60	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	740	215	525
42. Psychology	10	0	10	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	370	80	290	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	70	290	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	15	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	10	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	10	0	0	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	445	20	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	20	0	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	20	25	0	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	10	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	120	10	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	0	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	80	75	0	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	10	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	235	40	190	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	210	35	175	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	80	85	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	105	30	75	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	3,510	3,220	290
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,435	1,260	1,180	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	660	555	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	60	10	50	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	65	10	50	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	55	25	30	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	20	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,680	945	740
54. History	0	10	0	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	45	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	645	195	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	290	55	235	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	55	230	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	15	0	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	10	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	10	10	0	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	350	335	20	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	20	20	0	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	60	0	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	90	10	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	105	10	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	55	55	0	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	185	30	155	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	170	25	145	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	60	70	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	85	25	60	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	2,780	2,560	220
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,895	1,915	1,980	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,220	1,090	1,130	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,670	820	850	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,640	805	840	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,625	790	830	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	25	10	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	0	0	0	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	0	0	0	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	15	10	0	340	195	140
Other	10	0	0	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,440	1,255	1,180	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	665	555	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,220	595	625	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	1,190	575	615	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	1,180	570	610	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	15	10	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	0	0	0	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	0	0	0	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	15	0	10	290	165	125
Other	10	0	10	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,895	1,915	1,975	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	2,340	1,215	1,125	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	2,175	1,130	1,045	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	165	90	75	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	1,555	700	855	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	60.1	63.4	57.0	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	55.8	59.0	52.9	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.4	6.7	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,890	1,915	1,975	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,525	660	865	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	2,370	1,255	1,110	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,135	640	495	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,235	625	610	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.5	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,340	1,215	1,125	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	20	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,285	1,185	1,100	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	2,045	1,030	1,015	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	240	155	85	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,335	1,215	1,120	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	25	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,285	1,185	1,100	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	125	70	55	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	300	85	210	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	170	25	140	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	185	55	135	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	25	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	615	210	405	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	420	395	25	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	50	20	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	330	260	75	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,335	1,215	1,120	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	25	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,285	1,190	1,100	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	30	20	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	800	640	165
22 Utilities	15	0	10	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	165	160	0	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	490	365	120	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	85	65	20	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	335	115	220	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	65	35	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	40	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	15	0	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	30	25	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	95	55	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	100	15	90	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	260	50	210	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	15	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	170	60	115	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	50	70	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	105	40	65	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,175	1,130	1,050	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	95	45	45	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	220	165	55	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	1,855	910	945	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,855	915	945	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	805	385	425	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	420	225	195	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	300	315	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	0	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,075	1,075	1,000	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,690	880	810	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	35	45	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	20	10	10	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	240	110	125	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	35	30	0	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	15	10	10	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,070	1,075	995	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	1,075	525	540	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	405	225	175	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	330	160	165	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	140	65	75	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	130	100	40	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,070	1,075	1,000	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	195	145	50	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	440	275	165	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	525	245	270	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340	130	210	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	180	55	130	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	395	220	175	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,450	1,280	1,165	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	2,430	1,275	1,155	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	2,420	1,265	1,155	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	30	15	10	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	2,390	1,250	1,140	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	10	10	0	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	25	15	15	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,455	1,285	1,170	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	2,225	1,145	1,075	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	200	110	90	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	20	20	10	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	10	10	0	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,465	2,180	2,285	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	3,960	1,940	2,025	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	505	240	260	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	265	130	135	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	240	115	125	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	220	105	115	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	220	105	115	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	15	10	0	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,305	2,110	2,195	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	2,705	1,325	1,385	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	1,595	785	810	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	735	360	375	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	860	425	435	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	820	400	420	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	810	400	415	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	40	20	20	53,230	26,590	26,640