Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Carlyle Saskatchewan [Population centre]			Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan Map : Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,503	...	...	117,543	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,431 ^r	...	...	116,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	682	...	...	58,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	617	...	...	51,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	683.3	...	...	330.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.20	...	...	355.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,510	745	765	117,540	56,285	61,255
0 to 14 years	310	155	155	17,230	8,845	8,385
0 to 4 years	95	45	55	5,630	2,915	2,715
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	5,925	2,995	2,935
10 to 14 years	105	50	55	5,670	2,930	2,745
15 to 64 years	960	485	480	77,420	37,565	39,860
15 to 19 years	105	50	50	6,465	3,250	3,220
20 to 24 years	95	45	50	9,110	4,445	4,665
25 to 29 years	135	65	65	8,825	4,400	4,420
30 to 34 years	110	55	55	7,900	3,920	3,980
35 to 39 years	115	60	60	7,090	3,520	3,560
40 to 44 years	85	45	35	6,460	3,185	3,280
45 to 49 years	95	45	50	7,155	3,435	3,720
50 to 54 years	85	45	40	8,700	4,205	4,500
55 to 59 years	70	40	40	8,275	3,785	4,485
60 to 64 years	65	30	30	7,445	3,420	4,025
65 years and over	235	110	130	22,895	9,880	13,020
65 to 69 years	65	35	30	6,925	3,100	3,820
70 to 74 years	35	15	25	5,285	2,415	2,870
75 to 79 years	45	20	25	3,980	1,775	2,205
80 to 84 years	40	15	20	3,240	1,365	1,875
85 years and over	50	20	30	3,470	1,220	2,250
85 to 89 years	35	15	20	2,165	840	1,325
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,010	305	700
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	270	70	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	20.8	20.3	14.7	15.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.1	62.7	65.9	66.7	65.1
65 years and over	15.6	14.8	17.0	19.5	17.6	21.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.7	3.9	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.7	42.2	40.8	43.5
Median age of the population	35.1	35.1	35.2	41.7	39.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	615	...	...	51,450	...	...
Single-detached house	465	...	...	24,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	115	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	4,015	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	8,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	620	...	...	51,450	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	7,295	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	2,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,465	...	...	114,545	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,200	590	610	100,315	47,445	52,870
Married or living common law	705	355	345	53,855	26,990	26,860
Married	565	285	275	42,755	21,495	21,260
Living common law	140	65	70	11,100	5,500	5,600
Not married and not living common law	500	235	265	46,460	20,450	26,010
Never married	295	165	130	29,120	15,000	14,115
Separated	45	20	20	3,340	1,410	1,925
Divorced	55	30	25	7,430	2,655	4,775
Widowed	105	25	85	6,570	1,380	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	400	...	...	32,090	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,365	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	400	...	...	32,090	...	...
Total couple families	345	...	...	26,160	...	...
Married couples	275	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	60	...	...	5,930	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	4,715	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	26,160	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	14,395	...	...
Couples with children	185	...	...	11,765	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,930	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	275	140	130	26,535	11,635	14,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	620	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	390	...	...	30,930	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	155	...	...	13,910	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	235	...	...	17,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	580	...	...
Non-census-family households	220	...	...	19,940	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	16,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	3,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,465	730	740	115,135	54,845	60,290
English only	1,430	710	720	98,700	47,490	51,210
French only	0	0	0	265	105	155
English and French	35	20	20	15,535	6,985	8,545
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	630	255	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,470	730	735	115,135	54,845	60,290
English	1,450	720	730	109,895	52,360	57,540
French	15	10	10	4,095	2,000	2,100
English and French	0	0	0	535	250	285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	605	245	360
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	5	4,365	2,120	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.4	0.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,470	730	735	115,130	54,845	60,285
Single responses	1,440	715	725	113,440	54,065	59,370
Official languages	1,340	665	675	101,275	48,400	52,880
English	1,315	650	665	97,235	46,430	50,805
French	25	10	10	4,035	1,965	2,065
Non-official languages	105	50	50	12,165	5,665	6,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	12,135	5,650	6,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	895	460	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	820	425	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	30	485	155	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	35	370	125	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,530	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,115	490	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,080	475	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	385	165	225
Russian	0	0	0	245	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	1,485	610	875
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dutch	0	0	0	565	250	320
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	5	5	5	740	290	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,635	870	770
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,180	630	550
Bengali	0	0	0	195	105	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	80	80
Hindi	0	0	5	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	320	180	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	445	235	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	2,860	1,375	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	515	260	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,430	695	735
Romanian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	5	5	0	820	380	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	400	165	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,770	830	935
Cantonese	5	0	0	430	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,165	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	1,695	780	915
English and French	5	0	0	585	265	315
English and non-official language	25	10	10	965	450	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,470	730	735	115,135	54,845	60,285
Single responses	1,435	715	715	112,530	53,650	58,880
Official languages	1,390	695	695	107,655	51,365	56,295
English	1,390	690	695	105,620	50,365	55,255
French	5	0	5	2,035	1,005	1,035
Non-official languages	45	20	20	4,875	2,285	2,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	4,860	2,280	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	165	60	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	2,615	1,230	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	555	270	280
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,160	535	630
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	625	290	330
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,025	490	540
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Cantonese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	2,600	1,195	1,410
English and French	0	0	0	450	220	230
English and non-official language	35	15	20	2,025	925	1,105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,465	730	740	115,135	54,845	60,290
None	1,365	675	690	104,540	49,925	54,610
English	35	15	15	3,255	1,570	1,685
French	15	5	10	2,600	1,145	1,450
Non-official language	55	30	25	4,485	2,075	2,405
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	25	4,440	2,055	2,385
English and French	0	0	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,160	575	585	97,330	45,820	51,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,135	565	570	93,965	44,160	49,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,776	63,360	29,888	34,763	40,133	30,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,135	565	570	93,995	44,160	49,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,985	52,224	27,605	31,581	35,998	28,204
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,075	545	530	84,400	40,040	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	62,976	27,264	32,959	39,381	27,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	245	420	70,020	30,680	39,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,448	4,528	4,424	6,077	4,436	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	935	495	440	67,820	33,590	34,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	63,104	26,816	30,499	34,403	27,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,155	545	615	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	540	605	93,940	44,150	49,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,346	95,173	36,879	46,927	54,171	40,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,140	540	605	93,965	44,150	49,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,558	69,214	32,045	39,277	44,577	34,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	510	555	84,520	40,010	44,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,192	96,417	34,590	45,684	54,302	37,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	695	245	445	70,155	30,675	39,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	7,444	6,691	7,800	7,148	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	915	470	440	67,955	33,600	34,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,745	95,023	32,187	41,441	47,081	35,925
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,160	545	610	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	405	245	155	30,960	16,430	14,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,107	63,734	45,367	53,825	59,635	49,498
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,600	63,306	48,741	62,379	68,118	55,887
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.1	96.2	87.0	87.3	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.5	85.4	69.0	64.5	66.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.0	4.1	13.0	12.7	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,160	575	580	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without total income	25	15	10	3,360	1,660	1,700
With total income	1,135	565	570	93,965	44,160	49,805
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	98.3	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	50	105	12,210	5,480	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	130	40	90	16,550	6,670	9,885
$20,000 to $29,999	130	40	95	12,910	5,190	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	120	45	75	10,725	4,650	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	100	45	55	9,435	4,250	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	40	7,450	3,570	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	95	60	35	6,235	3,455	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	20	4,610	2,615	2,000
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	20	3,705	2,090	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	10	2,775	1,520	1,255
$100,000 and over	165	145	25	7,365	4,670	2,690
$100,000 to $149,999	125	105	20	5,085	3,090	1,995
$150,000 and over	40	35	10	2,275	1,580	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,160	575	585	97,325	45,820	51,510
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	3,330	1,660	1,670
With after-tax income	1,135	565	570	93,995	44,165	49,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	50	110	12,750	5,580	7,165
$10,000 to $19,999	130	40	90	17,315	6,980	10,340
$20,000 to $29,999	150	50	105	14,835	6,090	8,750
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	75	12,675	5,620	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	65	10,640	4,905	5,730
$50,000 to $59,999	120	80	45	8,150	4,460	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	80	50	25	5,875	3,410	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	4,200	2,310	1,895
$80,000 and over	155	125	30	7,555	4,810	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	2,570	1,475	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	5	1,380	870	510
$100,000 and over	70	60	15	3,605	2,465	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,160	575	585	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without employment income	225	80	145	29,505	12,230	17,275
With employment income	935	490	440	67,820	33,590	34,235
Percentage with employment income	80.6	85.2	75.2	69.7	73.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	45	65	11,220	5,470	5,750
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	6,020	2,680	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	9,100	4,035	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	80	25	55	7,170	3,255	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	6,400	2,945	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	6,010	2,750	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	40	4,830	2,345	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	70	50	20	4,310	2,465	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	3,215	1,865	1,350
$80,000 and over	220	180	40	9,555	5,790	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	55	30	20	2,720	1,505	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	2,130	1,140	990
$100,000 and over	140	120	15	4,705	3,145	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	615	...	...	51,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,784	...	...	66,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	58,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,336	...	...	36,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,456	...	...	32,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	425	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,176	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,569	...	...	85,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,320	...	...	71,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	16,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,437	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,818	...	...	40,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,663	...	...	103,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,168	...	...	86,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	615	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	4,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	3,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	15,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	5,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	615	...	...	51,450	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	2,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	2,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	4,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	10,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	4,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	55	...	...	3,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	405	...	...	32,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	87,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,365	...	...	76,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,136	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,240	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,024	...	...	115,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,960	...	...	99,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,288	...	...	52,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	48,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	405	...	...	32,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,835	...	...	106,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,456	...	...	88,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	13,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	102,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,583	...	...	84,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	11,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	221,043	...	...	134,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,488	...	...	110,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,615	...	...	62,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,906	...	...	54,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	250	125	120	24,330	10,730	13,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	45,184	59,264	32,896	29,519	28,794	30,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,104	48,512	29,696	27,384	26,674	27,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	260	100	155	24,035	10,585	13,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,004	58,193	41,437	41,243	42,250	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,785	46,957	36,808	35,318	35,996	34,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,465	730	735	114,540	54,655	59,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	575	255	320	56,790	26,310	30,480
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	13,590	6,390	7,200
In the second decile	105	45	65	11,260	4,985	6,275
In the third decile	145	55	90	10,480	4,815	5,665
In the fourth decile	105	55	50	10,740	5,040	5,700
In the fifth decile	140	70	65	10,720	5,080	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	890	475	415	57,755	28,340	29,410
In the sixth decile	150	80	70	11,150	5,340	5,810
In the seventh decile	185	95	85	11,350	5,535	5,815
In the eighth decile	175	95	75	12,270	6,070	6,200
In the ninth decile	200	105	95	12,185	6,010	6,175
In the top decile	180	95	85	10,790	5,385	5,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,465	730	740	114,545	54,655	59,885
0 to 17 years	375	190	180	20,765	10,675	10,095
0 to 5 years	115	55	65	6,785	3,520	3,265
18 to 64 years	890	440	450	72,650	34,720	37,925
65 years and over	200	95	110	21,130	9,260	11,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	45	80	17,570	7,925	9,645
0 to 17 years	40	15	25	3,765	1,925	1,840
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	1,410	715	695
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	11,780	5,330	6,450
65 years and over	30	10	20	2,020	670	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	6.2	10.8	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	7.9	13.9	18.1	18.0	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	18.2	23.1	20.8	20.3	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	4.5	7.8	16.2	15.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.0	10.5	18.2	9.6	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	20	40	11,375	5,410	5,970
0 to 17 years	25	5	20	1,900	945	955
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	735	355	380
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	9,045	4,280	4,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	2.7	5.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	2.6	11.1	9.2	8.9	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	0.0	15.4	10.8	10.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.4	12.5	12.3	12.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,470	715	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
Official languages	1,470	715	760	113,925	54,360	59,560
English	1,475	715	760	113,655	54,215	59,440
French	30	0	25	15,780	7,160	8,620
Non-official languages	145	60	80	16,760	7,815	8,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	16,700	7,800	8,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,300	690	615
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	585	175	405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	45	50	505	135	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	15	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	15	0	15	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	180	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	0	30	10,940	5,145	5,790
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,390	625	765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,350	615	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Czech	0	0	0	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	510	220	290
Russian	10	0	0	375	180	190
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	20	10	15	2,410	1,045	1,360
Afrikaans	10	10	10	50	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	80	25	50
Dutch	10	10	0	675	280	395
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	0	10	1,620	725	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	425	215	210
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	2,090	1,120	965
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	1,590	850	735
Bengali	0	0	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	130	115
Hindi	15	0	15	690	370	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	330	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	510	280	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	4,870	2,255	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	960	465	490
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,875	935	940
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Spanish	10	0	10	2,180	915	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	490	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,125	1,010	1,120
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,100	990	1,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	75	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,470	710	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,375	665	705	109,640	52,260	57,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	365	195	170	20,240	10,375	9,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,010	470	540	89,395	41,890	47,510
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	100	45	55	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,475	715	760	114,575	54,645	59,925
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,330	650	680	97,505	46,590	50,915
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	110	40	70	15,415	7,190	8,220
Before 1981	10	10	0	7,070	3,230	3,835
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	1,685	810	880
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,055	995	1,060
2001 to 2010	30	10	25	3,010	1,405	1,605
2001 to 2005	20	0	20	1,440	685	755
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	1,570	725	845
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	60	25	35	1,595	750	845
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	30	20	10	1,655	860	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	110	40	70	15,415	7,190	8,225
Under 5 years	10	0	10	1,835	850	985
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	3,120	1,560	1,560
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	3,420	1,430	1,985
25 to 44 years	60	25	35	6,065	2,890	3,180
45 years and over	15	10	10	975	460	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	110	40	70	15,415	7,190	8,220
Americas	10	10	10	2,360	1,030	1,330
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	15	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guyana	0	0	0	80	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	85	80
Mexico	0	0	0	100	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	45	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	10	1,200	515	680
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	320	165	160
Europe	0	0	0	7,200	3,345	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	120	60	55
Germany	0	0	0	600	225	375
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Italy	0	0	0	395	200	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	585	255	325
Poland	0	0	0	275	130	150
Portugal	0	0	0	1,120	560	555
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	20	80
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,755	1,275	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	620	260	355
Africa	15	10	10	1,055	530	525
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	265	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	115	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	430	205	225
Asia	85	30	55	4,670	2,210	2,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	10	950	415	535
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	120	50	70
India	10	0	10	695	340	350
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	295	170	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	345	175	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	365	185	180
Philippines	60	25	35	515	165	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	70	70
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	595	295	295
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	130	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	65	25	40	1,595	750	840
Americas	0	0	0	255	130	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	0	0	0	185	85	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	205	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	60	25	30	945	430	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	20	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	120	60	55
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Philippines	55	25	30	135	40	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,470	710	760	114,570	54,650	59,925
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	145	65	85	18,145	8,625	9,520
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	105	45	55	19,285	9,370	9,915
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,220	600	620	77,140	36,655	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	105	40	65	8,550	4,045	4,505
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	90	35	55	4,880	2,440	2,445
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	55	25	25	1,910	1,245	665
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	40	10	30	2,975	1,195	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	2,580	1,015	1,555
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,065	570	495
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,470	710	760	114,575	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	70	25	40	4,050	1,880	2,175
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	25	30	3,905	1,795	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	2,555	1,180	1,375
Métis	45	20	20	1,310	595	715
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,405	685	725	110,520	52,765	57,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,475	715	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	10	1,090	550	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,460	705	755	113,480	54,095	59,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,470	710	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	0	820	395	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	810	390	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	0	645	295	355
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	150	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	45	15	25	5,585	2,700	2,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	45	20	25	5,445	2,645	2,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,100	1,960	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	1,305	670	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,410	685	730	108,160	51,550	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,475	710	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	130	50	75	11,545	5,740	5,805
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	15	0	15	2,350	1,260	1,095
Chinese	10	0	0	2,525	1,210	1,310
Black	10	0	0	1,730	900	830
Filipino	100	45	50	750	295	455
Latin American	0	0	0	885	380	500
Arab	0	0	0	1,020	555	465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	545	240	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	460	260	205
Korean	10	0	0	525	260	260
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	155	75	75
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	430	230	195
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,345	665	685	103,025	48,910	54,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,470	710	760	114,570	54,645	59,925
North American Aboriginal origins	60	30	35	6,410	3,095	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	20	4,890	2,310	2,580
Inuit	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis	30	20	15	1,600	815	785
Other North American origins	435	235	200	41,505	19,830	21,675
Acadian	0	0	0	345	185	165
American	20	10	10	1,785	855	930
Canadian	415	225	195	40,155	19,175	20,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	1,110	505	600	85,695	40,250	45,450
British Isles origins	755	345	405	65,755	30,740	35,020
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	405	195	205	36,595	16,870	19,730
Irish	270	120	150	31,720	14,425	17,290
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	375	160	215	28,175	13,130	15,045
Welsh	10	10	0	2,770	1,210	1,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	10	4,145	1,840	2,310
French origins	230	70	160	16,690	7,855	8,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	230	65	165	16,680	7,850	8,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	490	230	255	18,570	8,570	9,995
Austrian	10	0	15	700	325	375
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	35	25	10	400	200	205
Dutch	105	50	60	6,435	2,970	3,460
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	385	190	190	12,155	5,625	6,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	420	215	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	65	75	3,670	1,765	1,900
Danish	15	0	15	925	460	465
Finnish	10	0	10	670	325	345
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	130	120
Norwegian	65	30	35	975	515	460
Swedish	10	10	0	960	360	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	155	100	55
Eastern European origins	245	100	145	9,025	4,125	4,905
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	490	220	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Hungarian	100	40	55	940	460	480
Latvian	0	0	0	160	50	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	130	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	50	30	20	3,575	1,640	1,930
Romanian	0	0	0	485	240	240
Russian	30	10	20	1,195	525	665
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	165
Ukrainian	110	45	65	2,640	1,195	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	10	0	0	9,900	4,920	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	285	195	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	910	485	420
Italian	0	0	0	4,230	2,105	2,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,245	1,660	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Spanish	10	0	0	1,020	435	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	705	350	355
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	375	185	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	535	290	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	120	25	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	260	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	95	30	65
African origins	10	0	0	2,095	1,030	1,070
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	30	20
North African origins	0	0	0	800	385	415
Algerian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	20	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	435	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	500	235	265
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	450	215	235
Asian origins	125	50	75	9,335	4,675	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,010	1,130	880
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	385	215	175
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	570	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	290	165	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins	15	0	15	2,555	1,385	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	15	1,750	965	790
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	400	210	195
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	50	55	4,915	2,265	2,645
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Chinese	15	0	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Filipino	95	45	50	855	345	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	230	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	550	270	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	145	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	245	140	105
Australian	0	0	0	180	110	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
Owner	465	...	...	30,055	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	21,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	615	...	...	51,465	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	580	...	...	48,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	6,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	18,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	200	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	14,565	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	7,615	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	7,405	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	6,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	615	...	...	51,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	620	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
Suitable	610	...	...	49,890	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	200	...	...	16,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	110	...	...	8,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	55	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	615	...	...	51,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	575	...	...	48,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	435	...	...	30,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	170	...	...	19,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	620	...	...	51,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	3,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	8,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	120	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	9,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	620	...	...	51,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	485	...	...	36,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	14,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	29,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,234	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,272	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,533	...	...	300,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,020	...	...	355,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	21,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	22.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	32.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	773	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	837	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,160	550	610	97,375	45,830	51,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	265	150	115	13,320	6,740	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	395	180	215	26,925	13,500	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	495	220	280	57,135	25,590	31,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	100	30	5,270	3,645	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	50	15	2,595	1,520	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	55	15	2,675	2,125	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	170	45	135	22,770	8,660	14,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,405	490	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	170	65	110	27,690	12,800	14,890
Bachelor's degree	145	55	90	16,010	6,770	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	1,430	600	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,340	745	595
Master's degree	15	10	0	6,170	2,855	3,315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,740	1,825	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	770	385	385	60,750	28,845	31,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	75	35	4,635	2,585	2,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	270	135	135	14,615	7,860	6,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	170	215	41,495	18,400	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	110	85	20	3,400	2,320	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	40	15	1,745	990	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	55	45	10	1,655	1,330	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	40	90	16,840	6,635	10,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	40	95	20,450	9,130	11,325
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75	11,495	4,740	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	970	400	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,135	575	555
Master's degree	10	0	0	4,875	2,200	2,680
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,155	545	615	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	660	325	335	40,240	20,240	20,000
Education	65	15	55	3,860	1,040	2,825
13. Education	65	15	55	3,860	1,040	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2,080	835	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	335	275	60
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,745	565	1,185
Humanities	15	10	10	3,995	1,645	2,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,170	320	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	720	310	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	355	200	155
54. History	0	0	0	875	520	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	30	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	8,125	2,840	5,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	590	220	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,380	145	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,130	435	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	555	130	430
42. Psychology	10	10	0	1,605	435	1,170
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	2,705	1,435	1,265
Business, management and public administration	90	30	60	9,320	3,500	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,235	285	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	55	8,075	3,205	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	3,140	1,685	1,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,615	670	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,095	815	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	2,220	1,435	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,590	1,110	480
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	450	275	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	105	100	10	8,550	7,785	770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	205	105
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	1,960	1,855	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	10	1,745	1,725	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	1,280	1,255	20
48. Precision production	10	10	0	495	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	655	390	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	340	190	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	320	200	115
Health and related fields	105	15	90	11,265	2,375	8,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	800	395	400
51. Health professions and related programs	100	15	90	9,920	1,650	8,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	325	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	3,900	2,070	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	2,025	625	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	155	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	1,250	860	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	315	285	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	765	385	385	60,745	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	375	215	165	19,250	10,445	8,805
Education	60	10	50	2,515	685	1,830
13. Education	55	10	45	2,515	690	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,505	565	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	240	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,270	370	895
Humanities	15	10	0	2,530	1,085	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	200	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	685	180	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	455	205	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	120	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	230	140	90
54. History	10	0	0	615	365	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	6,265	2,085	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,060	100	960
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	910	295	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	440	95	345
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,235	325	915
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	2,035	1,045	985
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	6,910	2,610	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	930	220	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	30	40	5,965	2,385	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	10	2,245	1,075	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,235	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	235	100	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	710	480	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	1,740	1,145	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,355	940	410
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	170	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	75	10	5,985	5,330	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	155	80
14. Engineering	10	0	0	1,995	1,585	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,460	1,365	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	785	770	15
48. Precision production	0	10	0	335	310	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	490	275	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	230	120	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	260	150	105
Health and related fields	65	0	65	8,265	1,880	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	560	315	240
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	7,280	1,330	5,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	230	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	30	3,045	1,665	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	25	1,485	480	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	10
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	1,040	715	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	250	225	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,155	550	615	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	660	325	335	40,240	20,240	20,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	500	220	280	57,135	25,595	31,545
Location of study inside Canada	400	175	225	50,310	22,205	28,105
Same as province or territory of residence	285	120	165	43,960	19,340	24,620
Different than province or territory of residence	120	60	60	6,345	2,860	3,480
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	95	45	55	6,825	3,385	3,440
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	35	10	25	1,680	900	780
Philippines	55	35	25	310	65	245
India	0	0	0	400	195	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,200	710	490
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	220	195
France	0	0	0	120	70	55
Other	10	10	10	2,710	1,240	1,470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	770	390	385	60,750	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	215	165	19,250	10,445	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	390	175	220	41,500	18,400	23,100
Location of study inside Canada	310	140	170	36,965	16,270	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	205	90	115	32,430	14,290	18,140
Different than province or territory of residence	105	50	55	4,540	1,985	2,550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	85	35	45	4,530	2,125	2,405
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	25	10	20	1,065	515	550
Philippines	55	30	25	225	45	185
India	0	0	0	280	130	150
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	540	325	215
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	355	190	170
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	0	0	0	1,995	880	1,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,160	545	615	97,375	45,835	51,545
In the labour force	845	420	425	60,635	30,045	30,595
Employed	790	385	405	55,745	27,535	28,215
Unemployed	55	35	25	4,885	2,505	2,380
Not in the labour force	320	135	185	36,740	15,790	20,955
Participation rate	72.8	77.1	69.1	62.3	65.6	59.4
Employment rate	68.1	70.6	65.9	57.2	60.1	54.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	8.3	5.9	8.1	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,160	550	610	97,380	45,830	51,545
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	255	90	165	34,035	14,470	19,565
Worked	905	455	450	63,340	31,355	31,985
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	420	250	175	31,655	16,880	14,770
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	480	210	270	31,685	14,475	17,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	43.0	40.5	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	840	415	425	60,635	30,045	30,595
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,585	800	780
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	835	415	420	59,055	29,240	29,810
Employee	725	345	380	53,655	26,120	27,535
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	110	75	35	5,400	3,120	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	840	415	430	60,635	30,045	30,595
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	835	420	415	59,055	29,240	29,810
0 Management occupations	80	65	20	5,450	3,365	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	70	8,010	2,270	5,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	3,380	2,725	655
3 Health occupations	75	0	75	6,155	1,630	4,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	35	80	11,585	5,185	6,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,850	805	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	225	70	155	15,530	6,780	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	130	125	10	5,375	5,115	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	10	665	525	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	1,055	845	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	845	415	425	60,640	30,045	30,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,585	805	780
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	835	415	415	59,050	29,235	29,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	15	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	105	20	95	90	10
22 Utilities	15	20	0	295	230	65
23 Construction	55	40	20	3,065	2,770	295
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	20	2,180	1,655	525
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	990	720	275
44-45 Retail trade	115	55	65	6,815	3,250	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	10	1,385	1,095	290
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	925	510	415
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	1,710	665	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	25	10	1,110	615	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	10	10	2,930	1,570	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	2,765	1,625	1,140
61 Educational services	65	15	55	8,175	3,355	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	75	0	75	9,705	2,300	7,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	1,400	675	725
72 Accommodation and food services	70	15	55	5,860	2,575	3,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	20	2,245	955	1,285
91 Public administration	50	30	20	7,135	4,440	2,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	785	385	400	55,745	27,535	28,210
Worked at home	75	25	50	3,365	1,605	1,760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	255	160	95
No fixed workplace address	125	110	15	4,965	3,495	1,480
Worked at usual place	590	255	340	47,165	22,280	24,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	590	255	335	47,160	22,275	24,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	485	195	290	42,385	19,610	22,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	35	755	375	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	15	3,810	2,170	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	210	125	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	715	360	355	52,130	25,770	26,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	630	335	300	36,665	19,005	17,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	15	3,825	1,375	2,450
Public transit	0	0	0	4,605	1,855	2,750
Walked	65	25	40	5,080	2,415	2,665
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,325	815	515
Other method	0	0	0	630	305	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	715	360	355	52,125	25,770	26,360
Less than 15 minutes	525	245	275	20,500	9,790	10,710
15 to 29 minutes	80	35	50	23,185	11,575	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	25	5,635	2,850	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	0	1,310	680	630
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	1,495	875	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	715	360	355	52,130	25,770	26,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	25	35	2,055	1,330	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	80	10	8,095	4,810	3,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	150	75	15,510	7,900	7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	155	45	110	12,640	5,330	7,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	15	60	6,060	2,605	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	50	50	7,770	3,795	3,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	930	465	465	65,060	32,105	32,950
Single responses	930	465	465	64,455	31,805	32,645
Official languages	925	460	465	64,195	31,665	32,530
English	925	460	465	63,505	31,455	32,045
French	0	0	0	690	210	485
Non-official languages	0	10	0	255	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	605	300	305
English and French	0	0	0	390	200	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	95	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	930	465	465	65,060	32,105	32,950
None	930	470	460	60,940	30,090	30,845
English	0	0	0	615	220	390
French	0	0	0	2,915	1,485	1,430
Non-official language	0	0	0	545	295	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	535	295	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,460	705	750	113,455	54,095	59,360
Non-movers	1,350	660	690	93,945	44,590	49,355
Movers	115	50	70	19,510	9,505	10,005
Non-migrants	50	35	25	12,130	5,900	6,225
Migrants	60	15	45	7,385	3,605	3,775
Internal migrants	60	15	45	6,240	3,030	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	50	10	45	4,645	2,245	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	1,595	780	815
External migrants	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,390	675	715	108,940	51,695	57,245
Non-movers	930	495	440	60,260	28,685	31,575
Movers	455	180	275	48,685	23,005	25,675
Non-migrants	180	55	125	27,205	12,940	14,260
Migrants	275	130	150	21,480	10,065	11,415
Internal migrants	205	95	115	18,075	8,395	9,685
Intraprovincial migrants	130	45	80	13,740	6,260	7,480
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	4,340	2,130	2,210
External migrants	70	30	35	3,400	1,670	1,730

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlyle [Population centre], Saskatchewan and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario