Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham [Population centre], Ontario and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham Ontario [Population centre]			Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Chatham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,550	...	...	20,090	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,676 r	...	...	19,725r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,829	...	...	8,259	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,958	...	...	7,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,388.7	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31.36	...	...	184,903.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,550	20,580	22,970	20,090	10,145	9,945
0 to 14 years	7,265	3,705	3,560	3,995	2,030	1,965
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,170	1,105	1,435	755	680
5 to 9 years	2,495	1,260	1,240	1,340	680	665
10 to 14 years	2,495	1,275	1,220	1,215	595	620
15 to 64 years	27,020	13,010	14,015	14,930	7,480	7,450
15 to 19 years	2,560	1,275	1,280	1,185	615	565
20 to 24 years	2,380	1,175	1,200	1,455	775	675
25 to 29 years	2,350	1,155	1,195	1,705	855	855
30 to 34 years	2,490	1,145	1,340	1,845	890	950
35 to 39 years	2,510	1,255	1,255	1,745	830	915
40 to 44 years	2,410	1,135	1,270	1,495	720	780
45 to 49 years	2,630	1,255	1,380	1,465	745	720
50 to 54 years	3,305	1,570	1,740	1,600	770	835
55 to 59 years	3,340	1,590	1,750	1,435	765	670
60 to 64 years	3,055	1,450	1,600	1,000	510	490
65 years and over	9,260	3,865	5,395	1,170	640	535
65 to 69 years	2,875	1,305	1,570	615	345	275
70 to 74 years	2,040	940	1,100	280	155	120
75 to 79 years	1,590	685	910	135	75	65
80 to 84 years	1,215	465	755	70	35	40
85 years and over	1,530	470	1,060	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	930	320	610	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	475	125	350	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.5	19.9	20.0	19.8
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.2	61.0	74.3	73.7	74.9
65 years and over	21.3	18.8	23.5	5.8	6.3	5.4
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.6	0.3	0.2	0.5
Average age of the population	43.2	41.5	44.6	34.8	34.8	34.8
Median age of the population	44.7	42.5	46.4	34.6	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
Single-detached house	12,190	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,475	...	...	3,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	890	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,390	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 person	6,370	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 persons	6,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	2,595	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,320	...	...	19,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,285	16,875	19,410	16,095	8,110	7,985
Married or living common law	19,685	9,825	9,855	9,365	4,695	4,675
Married	16,260	8,120	8,145	6,640	3,350	3,290
Living common law	3,420	1,710	1,715	2,725	1,350	1,380
Not married and not living common law	16,605	7,050	9,555	6,725	3,420	3,310
Never married	9,370	4,825	4,545	5,185	2,815	2,365
Separated	1,395	555	835	410	180	230
Divorced	2,745	1,065	1,685	790	330	460
Widowed	3,095	600	2,490	345	90	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,265	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	6,765	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 persons	2,535	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	2,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	925	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,265	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,660	...	...	4,540	...	...
Married couples	7,955	...	...	3,175	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	885	...	...
Female parent	2,125	...	...	670	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	4,540	...	...
Couples without children	5,245	...	...	1,880	...	...
Couples with children	4,415	...	...	2,660	...	...
1 child	1,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	855	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,605	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	1,515	...	...	505	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,095	3,575	4,520	3,525	1,920	1,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
One-census-family households	11,910	...	...	5,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,115	...	...	1,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,795	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,870	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	6,375	...	...	1,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,070	20,410	22,660	19,925	10,070	9,855
English only	39,620	18,905	20,715	16,510	8,540	7,975
French only	40	15	20	60	30	30
English and French	3,220	1,410	1,805	3,275	1,470	1,805
Neither English nor French	195	75	115	80	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,065	20,405	22,660	19,925	10,070	9,855
English	41,880	19,870	22,005	18,855	9,520	9,335
French	940	440	500	880	460	420
English and French	65	25	35	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	190	70	115	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	970	455	520	935	485	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.3	4.7	4.8	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,070	20,410	22,660	19,920	10,065	9,860
Single responses	42,595	20,185	22,415	19,375	9,825	9,550
Official languages	39,230	18,665	20,565	16,325	8,360	7,960
English	38,170	18,185	19,985	15,455	7,910	7,550
French	1,055	475	580	865	455	415
Non-official languages	3,370	1,520	1,850	3,055	1,460	1,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	665	265	395
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	10	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,370	1,520	1,845	2,385	1,195	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	170	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	120	70	50
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	65	40	25	80	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	95	155	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	735	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	595	270	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	20	15	10
Tamil	10	0	5	15	5	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,535	1,140	1,395	805	425	375
Albanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	460	190	275	165	95	70
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	455	190	270	160	95	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	55	25	30	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	245	105	140	30	15	10
Russian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Serbian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	795	320	475	205	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	550	220	330	45	20	25
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	170	70	105	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	145	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	185	110	75
Bengali	15	5	10	55	30	25
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	0
Hindi	30	20	15	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	125	60	70	35	20	20
Iranian languages	35	15	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	425	450	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	155	150	35	25	10
Portuguese	345	175	165	15	5	10
Romanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Spanish	175	75	100	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	195	95	100
Chinese languages	170	85	85	195	95	95
Cantonese	80	35	40	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	25	40	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	470	225	245	550	240	310
English and French	160	80	80	120	50	70
English and non-official language	285	135	155	405	175	230
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,070	20,405	22,660	19,920	10,065	9,855
Single responses	42,380	20,095	22,280	19,040	9,655	9,380
Official languages	41,200	19,550	21,655	17,790	9,035	8,760
English	40,960	19,445	21,515	17,265	8,780	8,490
French	245	105	135	530	255	270
Non-official languages	1,175	545	630	1,245	625	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,175	545	630	1,070	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	35	30	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	65	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	325	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	15	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	335	395	265	130	135
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	65	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	65	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	90	40	45	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	100	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	110	60	50
Bengali	15	10	5	30	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	100	50	55	25	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	180	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	0	0	5
Portuguese	140	65	75	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Spanish	90	40	50	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	70	100	50	45
Chinese languages	110	50	60	100	50	45
Cantonese	45	20	25	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	315	380	885	410	475
English and French	105	45	65	100	50	55
English and non-official language	565	260	300	755	350	410
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	20	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,070	20,405	22,660	19,925	10,070	9,855
None	40,540	19,270	21,275	17,175	8,785	8,385
English	615	290	325	845	415	425
French	840	345	495	610	280	335
Non-official language	1,035	490	550	1,240	555	685
Aboriginal	20	10	10	415	170	245
Non-Aboriginal	1,020	475	540	825	390	435
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,060	16,495	18,565	15,845	7,995	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,950	16,020	17,930	15,415	7,795	7,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,403	34,885	26,532	67,178	75,554	59,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,955	16,015	17,935	15,420	7,795	7,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,101	31,707	24,927	57,380	63,307	52,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,350	14,140	15,215	14,635	7,490	7,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,280	32,538	22,691	67,594	76,050	60,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,230	11,625	14,605	15,035	7,580	7,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,430	8,011	8,863	943	942	1,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,475	11,890	11,585	14,010	7,190	6,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,723	31,173	24,645	67,230	75,309	60,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,845	15,960	17,880	15,395	7,805	7,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,287	43,189	33,910	75,570	83,110	67,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,860	15,960	17,895	15,395	7,805	7,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,141	36,819	29,861	61,616	66,734	56,349
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,190	14,050	15,140	14,665	7,505	7,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,041	41,922	30,584	75,531	83,362	67,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,095	11,440	14,655	15,010	7,620	7,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,345	8,782	9,784	3,700	3,042	4,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,360	11,770	11,590	14,010	7,175	6,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,918	40,177	31,592	73,901	81,570	65,852
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,470	5,705	4,770	7,930	4,220	3,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,375	52,319	43,080	88,686	93,805	82,383
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,662	60,563	49,800	95,658	101,778	88,706
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.8	76.7	95.2	96.6	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	68.3	60.5	88.2	89.0	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.2	23.3	4.8	3.4	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,060	16,490	18,565	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without total income	1,110	475	635	430	195	230
With total income	33,950	16,015	17,930	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,570	2,010	2,565	1,570	775	795
$10,000 to $19,999	6,565	2,565	3,995	1,185	530	660
$20,000 to $29,999	5,645	2,280	3,365	1,210	510	695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,695	2,265	2,425	1,080	490	590
$40,000 to $49,999	3,665	1,785	1,875	995	445	550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,320	1,190	985	465	525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	960	750	970	465	505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	735	500	985	440	545
$80,000 to $89,999	905	520	385	980	440	540
$90,000 to $99,999	785	420	360	900	455	450
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,150	510	4,555	2,780	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	815	410	3,420	1,995	1,420
$150,000 and over	440	335	105	1,135	790	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,060	16,495	18,565	15,845	7,995	7,855
Without after-tax income	1,105	475	630	425	200	230
With after-tax income	33,955	16,015	17,935	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,705	2,055	2,650	1,595	780	810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,690	4,165	1,240	555	685
$20,000 to $29,999	6,590	2,800	3,790	1,350	570	775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,415	2,560	2,860	1,290	575	710
$40,000 to $49,999	3,740	1,930	1,810	1,280	610	670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,290	1,045	1,280	615	660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,520	920	600	1,290	550	740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	590	470	1,285	650	630
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,180	565	4,820	2,880	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	675	410	265	1,245	615	630
$90,000 to $99,999	355	240	110	1,170	665	500
$100,000 and over	710	520	185	2,410	1,600	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,060	16,495	18,565	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without employment income	11,580	4,600	6,985	1,830	800	1,030
With employment income	23,475	11,890	11,585	14,015	7,190	6,825
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.4	88.5	90.0	86.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	2,255	2,135	965	465	500
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	875	1,075	705	340	370
$10,000 to $19,999	3,250	1,390	1,855	1,115	500	615
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,270	1,555	890	405	490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,265	1,380	890	425	465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	1,070	1,095	900	405	495
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	920	710	880	420	460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	680	490	890	415	480
$70,000 to $79,999	850	520	330	960	420	540
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,650	950	5,805	3,395	2,415
$80,000 to $89,999	655	380	280	920	420	495
$90,000 to $99,999	690	355	335	840	440	405
$100,000 and over	1,250	910	340	4,050	2,530	1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,355	...	...	141,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,312	...	...	118,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,397	...	...	83,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,309	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,818	...	...	165,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,611	...	...	138,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,376	...	...	158,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,214	...	...	129,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,385	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,246	...	...	87,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,797	...	...	70,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,570	...	...	5,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	178,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,137	...	...	146,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,085	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,530	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	595	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,960	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,245	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,080	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,300	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,030	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	4,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	2,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,225	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,155	...	...	163,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,821	...	...	136,048	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,030	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	155,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	128,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,596	...	...	190,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,154	...	...	159,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,557	...	...	93,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,968	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,200	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,042	...	...	176,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,387	...	...	143,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,282	...	...	172,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,692	...	...	137,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,465	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,570	...	...	201,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,500	...	...	164,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,372	...	...	97,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,069	...	...	82,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,440	3,275	4,160	3,050	1,705	1,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,784	27,264	26,556	62,903	62,784	63,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,044	25,216	24,941	54,351	54,156	54,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,435	3,220	4,215	3,045	1,790	1,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,759	34,564	34,908	74,051	72,785	75,852
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,528	29,920	30,993	60,990	59,885	62,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,315	20,195	22,125	19,800	10,000	9,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,425	11,775	13,655	4,000	1,990	2,015
In the bottom decile	5,215	2,470	2,745	1,030	545	490
In the second decile	5,765	2,435	3,335	770	360	405
In the third decile	5,195	2,440	2,760	600	305	295
In the fourth decile	4,910	2,325	2,585	725	365	360
In the fifth decile	4,335	2,100	2,235	875	415	460
In the top half of the distribution	16,895	8,425	8,465	15,800	8,010	7,790
In the sixth decile	3,885	1,900	1,985	975	500	475
In the seventh decile	3,805	1,855	1,945	1,395	710	680
In the eighth decile	3,515	1,780	1,735	2,030	1,015	1,015
In the ninth decile	3,300	1,650	1,650	3,700	1,855	1,845
In the top decile	2,385	1,240	1,145	7,700	3,935	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,315	20,195	22,125	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,795	4,460	4,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,760	1,400	1,355	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,320	12,165	13,155	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,205	3,570	4,630	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,295	3,690	4,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,290	1,165	1,125	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	870	445	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,870	2,180	2,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,135	340	790	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.3	20.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.8	31.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	17.9	20.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.8	9.5	17.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,065	1,980	2,080	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	390	205	185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,950	1,430	1,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	165	45	120	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.3	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.6	13.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.8	11.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.3	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,215	20,100	22,110	19,805	10,000	9,805
Official languages	42,055	20,030	22,025	19,650	9,935	9,715
English	42,010	20,015	21,995	19,600	9,915	9,685
French	3,260	1,370	1,885	3,290	1,425	1,875
Non-official languages	3,975	1,835	2,140	4,340	2,095	2,245
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	945	430	520
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	800	370	425
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	185	85	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	40	105
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	80	10	75
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,950	1,825	2,115	3,395	1,675	1,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	225	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	180	105	75
Amharic	10	0	0	30	15	10
Arabic	100	60	35	140	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	210	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	85	80	210	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	80	925	420	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	30	15
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	1,355	720	635
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	540	195	345	175	100	70
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	200	340	170	100	70
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	260	100	160	35	25	10
Russian	45	10	35	50	30	25
Serbian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	15	50	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	845	375	470	375	185	190
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	530	235	300	50	30	20
Frisian	40	10	25	0	0	0
German	225	105	115	310	155	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	390	185	205	375	215	160
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	195	330	195	135
Bengali	35	15	20	120	65	55
Gujarati	60	20	40	15	20	0
Hindi	120	50	70	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	160	85	75	105	60	45
Iranian languages	40	20	20	45	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	595	535	480	240	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	420	230	190	70	40	30
Portuguese	400	200	200	35	25	10
Romanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	145	160	400	190	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	35
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	55	90	15	10	0
American Sign Language	95	35	55	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	75	175	70	105
Chinese languages	140	75	65	175	75	105
Cantonese	105	50	55	90	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	30	15	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	25	15	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,210	20,100	22,115	19,805	10,000	9,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,390	19,770	21,630	18,515	9,365	9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,580	4,385	4,195	4,520	2,285	2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,815	15,380	17,435	13,995	7,075	6,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	335	485	1,290	635	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,215	20,100	22,110	19,800	10,000	9,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,190	18,300	19,895	16,665	8,390	8,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,895	1,755	2,140	2,885	1,465	1,415
Before 1981	2,220	990	1,235	505	270	235
1981 to 1990	475	215	260	320	165	160
1991 to 2000	385	185	190	490	295	195
2001 to 2010	520	225	290	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	275	130	150	470	210	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	160	700	330	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	45	80	255	145	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,895	1,755	2,140	2,885	1,465	1,420
Under 5 years	640	280	360	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	810	385	420	540	315	225
15 to 24 years	995	420	570	565	290	270
25 to 44 years	1,305	605	700	1,235	570	665
45 years and over	145	65	80	260	140	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,890	1,755	2,140	2,885	1,465	1,420
Americas	645	245	405	300	130	170
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	35	15	20	15	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	85	65	20	60	20	35
Mexico	35	0	35	20	10	10
Peru	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	350	105	245	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	40	15	20
Europe	2,270	1,055	1,215	560	335	225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	15	10	0
France	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	115	40	75	105	60	45
Greece	40	25	15	0	10	0
Hungary	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	10	15	0
Italy	240	130	110	35	30	0
Netherlands	515	230	285	25	20	0
Poland	185	75	110	10	0	0
Portugal	250	140	110	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	225	340	240	115	125
Other places of birth in Europe	180	105	70	70	40	30
Africa	125	60	65	395	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	250	135	115
Asia	840	390	455	1,615	770	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	40	55	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	20	15
India	200	95	110	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	25	60	35	30
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	20	55	30	30
Philippines	110	30	80	780	365	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	125	70	60	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	85	40	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	165	695	335	365
Americas	70	40	30	45	15	35
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	75	40	30
Asia	180	65	115	490	225	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	290	140	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,215	20,100	22,115	19,805	10,000	9,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,145	1,855	2,290	3,215	1,640	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,755	3,205	3,555	2,735	1,345	1,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,315	15,045	16,270	13,855	7,015	6,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,755	810	950	2,420	1,215	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	660	320	340	1,285	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	75	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	140	265	675	310	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	690	285	405	800	370	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	200	175	310	175	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,210	20,105	22,115	19,805	10,000	9,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,410	595	810	4,780	2,255	2,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,385	590	800	4,680	2,210	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	780	315	465	2,715	1,320	1,395
Métis	600	265	330	1,370	645	725
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	595	250	345
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,805	19,505	21,300	15,030	7,740	7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,215	20,100	22,115	19,800	10,000	9,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	445	175	270	2,700	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,775	19,925	21,845	17,105	8,720	8,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,215	20,105	22,115	19,800	10,000	9,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	285	135	145	2,005	960	1,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	125	150	1,870	880	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	85	110	1,455	695	765
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	215	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	195	70	125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	925	1,060	2,820	1,255	1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,935	910	1,025	2,400	1,080	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	630	680	1,485	680	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	265	335	635	270	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	280	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	35	420	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,950	19,040	20,910	14,975	7,790	7,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,215	20,105	22,115	19,805	10,000	9,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,060	1,520	1,540	3,235	1,605	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	230	270	510	310	200
Chinese	210	90	115	225	120	110
Black	1,410	770	640	605	340	270
Filipino	145	45	95	1,065	485	580
Latin American	145	60	85	110	45	65
Arab	125	60	55	65	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	110	105	225	95	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	40	20	25
Korean	110	55	50	85	40	50
Japanese	40	25	10	130	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	35	85	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,155	18,585	20,575	16,570	8,400	8,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,215	20,100	22,115	19,805	10,000	9,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,270	1,060	1,205	4,830	2,210	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	735	830	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	635	275	360
Métis	745	335	410	1,305	590	710
Other North American origins	16,365	7,770	8,595	6,210	3,110	3,100
Acadian	10	10	0	205	105	100
American	720	320	395	250	155	95
Canadian	15,990	7,615	8,380	5,940	2,945	3,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,880	15,145	16,735	12,160	6,205	5,955
British Isles origins	21,240	10,100	11,140	9,105	4,670	4,435
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,300	6,420	6,880	5,120	2,580	2,545
Irish	8,490	3,790	4,695	3,585	1,800	1,780
Manx	0	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,705	3,575	4,130	4,345	2,240	2,105
Welsh	790	325	460	420	205	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	405	450	525	290	235
French origins	8,935	4,170	4,765	2,690	1,300	1,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,170	4,760	2,685	1,295	1,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,070	4,860	5,205	3,230	1,575	1,655
Austrian	85	55	25	135	75	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,830	870	955	105	30	80
Dutch	5,025	2,350	2,675	765	390	375
Flemish	45	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,025	2,000	2,020	2,450	1,175	1,270
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	75	45	25	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	545	220	330	1,230	645	585
Danish	155	55	100	215	90	125
Finnish	75	30	45	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Norwegian	120	45	70	545	310	230
Swedish	185	75	110	255	115	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	3,910	1,845	2,070	2,025	1,010	1,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	440	210	230	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	630	295	335	190	105	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	40	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	530	610	665	305	360
Romanian	360	155	200	100	50	45
Russian	235	100	130	330	165	165
Slovak	235	125	115	50	30	25
Ukrainian	1,035	495	540	915	415	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	15	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,085	1,610	1,475	890	460	425
Albanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	15	15	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	105	80	30	20	10
Italian	1,620	855	760	360	200	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Maltese	125	55	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	745	370	380	135	70	75
Serbian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	15	0	0
Spanish	235	125	105	270	115	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	125	55	65	145	75	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	45	35	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	10	30	60	30	25
Caribbean origins	320	185	135	170	80	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	200	135	65	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	130	175	155	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	50	30	20	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	100	50	55	40	20	25
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	35	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	745	365	375	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	20	0	15	85	55	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	30	10	15	155	95	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	20	255	150	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	660	330	325	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	65	35	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	260	295	130	50	80
Asian origins	1,590	765	830	2,525	1,220	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	150	130	145	65	75
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	45	10	30
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	100	80	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	520	245	270	490	290	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	405	190	215	290	185	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	45	30	15	75	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	380	435	1,910	875	1,040
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	280	125	160	280	140	145
Filipino	170	65	105	1,175	535	640
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	15	155	55	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	85	40	50
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	100	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	0	60	30	35
Australian	15	15	0	25	10	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,955	...	...	7,340	...	...
Owner	12,180	...	...	4,170	...	...
Renter	6,770	...	...	3,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	18,150	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	2,460	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,930	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 rooms	2,455	...	...	1,400	...	...
6 rooms	2,905	...	...	1,155	...	...
7 rooms	2,850	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,815	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,885	...	...	7,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
Suitable	18,480	...	...	6,745	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
1960 or before	6,680	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,000	...	...	2,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	1,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,860	...	...	1,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	695	...	...	670	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,685	...	...	6,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,265	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,170	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,950	...	...	7,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	715	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,465	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,645	...	...	1,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,595	...	...	1,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,900	...	...	1,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,040	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	760	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,925	...	...	7,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,450	...	...	6,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,475	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,175	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	4,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	2,229	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	167,665	...	...	420,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,252	...	...	450,036	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	3,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	747	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	1,597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,845	7,995	7,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,890	3,955	3,935	2,400	1,265	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,620	5,140	5,475	3,830	2,000	1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,470	7,335	9,135	9,615	4,725	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,425	655	1,345	1,015	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	920	565	355	640	410	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	855	300	705	610	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,160	3,600	5,555	3,210	1,605	1,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	215	245	530	210	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,770	2,090	2,675	4,530	1,895	2,635
Bachelor's degree	3,600	1,550	2,045	3,090	1,295	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	130	210	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	65	40	105	50	60
Master's degree	685	330	350	1,055	445	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,870	10,475	11,395	12,175	6,050	6,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	1,805	1,385	1,220	655	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,390	3,255	3,140	2,605	1,360	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,295	5,420	6,875	8,345	4,035	4,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,320	890	430	1,140	860	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	345	210	540	355	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	590	505	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,130	2,820	4,305	2,680	1,325	1,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	145	135	425	170	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,560	1,565	2,000	4,105	1,675	2,425
Bachelor's degree	2,685	1,165	1,520	2,785	1,145	1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	90	170	195	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	55	40	95	40	55
Master's degree	480	230	250	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,975	16,430	18,545	15,845	7,990	7,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,505	9,100	9,410	6,230	3,265	2,965
Education	1,140	355	785	770	200	570
13. Education	1,140	350	790	770	195	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	225	305	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	350	140	205	230	110	120
Humanities	700	320	375	365	140	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	70	80	100	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	40	20	25
54. History	100	65	30	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,210	570	1,640	1,160	450	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	75	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	145	875	150	35	120
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	135	190	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	20	0	20
42. Psychology	310	70	235	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	500	215	280	455	245	210
Business, management and public administration	3,150	1,190	1,960	1,955	675	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	225	55	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	1,145	1,750	1,730	615	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	195	150	445	220	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	70	60	230	100	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	60	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	85	10	130	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	395	180	295	170	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	315	110	235	165	65
25. Library science	40	0	40	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,935	2,765	165	1,890	1,670	225
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	100	55	45
14. Engineering	290	230	60	350	270	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	605	55	420	380	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	555	540	20	360	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	800	0	565	535	25
48. Precision production	540	525	15	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	270	120	330	175	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	90	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	25	300	165	130
Health and related fields	3,355	540	2,820	1,325	295	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	120	55	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,070	380	2,685	1,180	225	955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,250	545	710	780	570	210
12. Personal and culinary services	675	100	570	265	110	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	390	270	125	145	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	15	340	325	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,870	10,475	11,400	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,580	5,055	4,520	3,830	2,015	1,815
Education	725	220	510	670	170	500
13. Education	725	220	510	675	175	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	180	255	135	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	170	185	80	105
Humanities	470	230	240	300	110	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	125	45	75	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	20	10	20
54. History	80	55	30	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	455	1,280	1,005	395	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	50	65	140	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	130	705	125	30	95
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	175	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	210	40	170	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	360	160	195	395	220	185
Business, management and public administration	2,435	905	1,535	1,760	605	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	40	185	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,205	865	1,340	1,560	555	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	145	110	400	200	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	60	40	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	0	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	305	150	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	270	100	220	155	65
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	30	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,130	1,985	145	1,600	1,400	200
04. Architecture and related services	70	55	15	70	35	40
14. Engineering	245	195	55	310	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	375	335	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	375	355	20	305	285	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	520	10	460	445	15
48. Precision production	430	420	10	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	180	90	300	160	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	110	75	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	75	15	275	150	120
Health and related fields	2,530	430	2,100	1,165	265	900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	105	80	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	2,320	310	2,010	1,045	205	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	425	525	615	435	180
12. Personal and culinary services	495	85	415	240	110	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	220	205	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,845	7,990	7,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,505	9,095	9,405	6,230	3,265	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,465	7,330	9,135	9,615	4,725	4,885
Location of study inside Canada	15,245	6,680	8,570	8,300	4,165	4,140
Same as province or territory of residence	14,780	6,465	8,320	1,410	705	710
Different than province or territory of residence	460	215	250	6,890	3,455	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	655	565	1,310	565	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	235	175	175	60	115
Philippines	45	15	30	405	145	255
India	95	50	50	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	485	235	245	485	210	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	10,470	11,395	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,580	5,055	4,525	3,825	2,010	1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,295	5,420	6,875	8,345	4,040	4,305
Location of study inside Canada	11,510	5,035	6,475	7,180	3,535	3,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,165	4,860	6,300	1,220	595	625
Different than province or territory of residence	345	170	175	5,960	2,940	3,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	390	400	1,165	500	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	145	115	160	50	105
Philippines	40	15	25	360	130	230
India	90	40	50	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	40	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	305	140	165	455	200	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,845	7,995	7,855
In the labour force	20,565	10,290	10,275	13,010	6,785	6,225
Employed	18,840	9,280	9,555	12,195	6,335	5,860
Unemployed	1,725	1,010	715	815	450	360
Not in the labour force	14,405	6,135	8,275	2,835	1,210	1,630
Participation rate	58.8	62.6	55.4	82.1	84.9	79.2
Employment rate	53.9	56.5	51.5	77.0	79.2	74.6
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.8	7.0	6.3	6.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,970	16,425	18,545	15,850	7,990	7,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,730	5,860	7,875	2,270	945	1,330
Worked	21,240	10,570	10,670	13,575	7,050	6,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,695	5,855	4,840	8,010	4,280	3,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,545	4,715	5,830	5,560	2,770	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,565	10,290	10,275	13,005	6,785	6,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	160	90	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	12,845	6,695	6,145
Employee	18,275	8,980	9,295	12,005	6,185	5,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,710	1,020	685	835	510	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,565	10,295	10,270	13,005	6,785	6,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	290	290	165	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,990	10,005	9,985	12,845	6,695	6,145
0 Management occupations	1,775	1,005	770	1,705	1,035	665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,655	820	1,830	2,340	655	1,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	990	790	195	1,120	800	320
3 Health occupations	1,705	285	1,420	750	130	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,290	680	1,605	2,090	835	1,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	145	170	390	160	230
6 Sales and service occupations	5,655	2,230	3,430	2,360	1,135	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,540	150	1,640	1,535	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	365	120	315	285	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,420	1,145	280	135	120	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,565	10,295	10,275	13,005	6,785	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	295	290	165	90	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,985	10,000	9,985	12,845	6,695	6,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	375	165	35	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	880	700	180
22 Utilities	610	365	240	65	50	20
23 Construction	1,120	985	140	645	540	100
31-33 Manufacturing	2,175	1,735	440	130	105	25
41 Wholesale trade	655	485	170	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	2,625	1,155	1,470	1,200	650	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	850	685	160	935	720	215
51 Information and cultural industries	410	250	160	375	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	475	170	305	285	85	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	165	130	195	90	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	345	295	730	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	680	695	450	250	205
61 Educational services	1,290	385	905	770	200	570
62 Health care and social assistance	2,940	445	2,490	1,145	220	930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	165	160	170	85	80
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	635	1,005	750	365	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	405	440	500	230	270
91 Public administration	1,105	515	590	3,395	1,660	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,840	9,280	9,555	12,195	6,335	5,865
Worked at home	780	365	410	445	200	245
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,605	1,135	470	1,010	780	230
Worked at usual place	16,405	7,740	8,660	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,405	7,740	8,665	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,965	6,835	8,140	10,010	4,875	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	495	365	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	890	500	125	55	65
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,015	8,875	9,135	11,745	6,125	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,995	7,410	7,590	7,040	3,755	3,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,365	600	765	1,180	465	715
Public transit	325	130	200	205	100	105
Walked	920	465	455	2,340	1,045	1,295
Bicycle	220	180	40	270	190	85
Other method	180	90	90	710	575	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,015	8,875	9,135	11,745	6,125	5,620
Less than 15 minutes	10,960	4,795	6,165	7,780	3,950	3,830
15 to 29 minutes	4,105	2,195	1,910	2,930	1,525	1,405
30 to 44 minutes	1,555	900	655	495	225	270
45 to 59 minutes	605	420	185	155	115	40
60 minutes and over	790	570	220	380	310	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,015	8,875	9,135	11,745	6,125	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	750	425	445	340	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,950	1,145	1,250	825	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,765	2,525	2,235	3,855	2,015	1,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,685	1,265	2,420	4,090	1,830	2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,990	740	1,250	845	400	445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,295	1,640	1,655	1,255	720	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,905	10,885	11,020	13,895	7,185	6,715
Single responses	21,815	10,835	10,980	13,735	7,105	6,635
Official languages	21,770	10,820	10,955	13,685	7,080	6,610
English	21,605	10,770	10,830	13,510	7,020	6,490
French	170	45	120	175	55	120
Non-official languages	45	20	25	55	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	30	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	55	40	160	75	80
English and French	55	30	25	50	35	15
English and non-official language	40	20	20	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,910	10,885	11,020	13,895	7,180	6,710
None	21,425	10,710	10,715	12,965	6,790	6,170
English	90	25	65	175	60	110
French	250	95	160	500	220	275
Non-official language	135	60	80	255	105	150
Aboriginal	0	0	10	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	130	60	75	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,790	19,875	21,920	19,520	9,865	9,660
Non-movers	36,755	17,460	19,295	15,835	8,030	7,800
Movers	5,035	2,405	2,630	3,695	1,830	1,860
Non-migrants	3,780	1,780	2,000	2,210	1,080	1,125
Migrants	1,250	625	625	1,480	750	730
Internal migrants	1,125	580	545	1,275	660	615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	535	505	155	60	95
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	30	1,120	600	515
External migrants	135	45	85	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,900	18,865	21,040	18,375	9,250	9,125
Non-movers	25,795	12,280	13,520	8,910	4,530	4,385
Movers	14,110	6,590	7,520	9,465	4,720	4,740
Non-migrants	10,790	5,050	5,740	5,070	2,585	2,485
Migrants	3,320	1,535	1,780	4,395	2,135	2,260
Internal migrants	2,925	1,365	1,560	3,635	1,785	1,850
Intraprovincial migrants	2,605	1,240	1,365	495	195	300
Interprovincial migrants	310	125	190	3,135	1,585	1,550
External migrants	400	170	225	760	350	410