Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,222	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,589 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,969	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,153.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.33	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,230	50,995	53,235	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	14,625	7,420	7,205	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,820	2,415	2,405	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,140	2,615	2,520	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,665	2,385	2,280	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	66,525	33,615	32,905	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,210	2,700	2,510	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,290	3,055	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,885	3,100	2,790	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,230	2,795	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,375	3,240	3,135	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,805	2,805	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,470	2,680	2,790	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,815	3,840	3,975	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,270	4,520	4,755	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,510	4,210	4,305	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	23,080	9,960	13,120	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,160	3,430	3,730	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,610	3,115	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,715	2,320	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,155	1,250	1,905	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,970	680	1,290	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	850	245	610	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	160	25	135	160	45	115
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	22.1	19.5	24.6	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	44.6	43.1	46.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	46.9	44.4	49.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	20,815	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,150	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,445	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,775	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,270	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,790	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,390	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	17,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	18,365	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,690	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,925	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,100	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,600	43,575	46,030	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	50,615	25,275	25,340	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	28,910	14,450	14,465	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	21,705	10,825	10,875	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	38,985	18,300	20,685	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	24,835	13,810	11,025	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,140	515	625	985	425	565
Divorced	6,695	2,675	4,025	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,325	1,310	5,015	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,440	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,540	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,495	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,440	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	24,875	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	14,035	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,845	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,415	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,880	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,760	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,120	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,240	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,185	10,840	11,345	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,610	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,510	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	17,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,925	50,500	52,425	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	115	65	50	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	78,735	36,070	42,665	15	5	10
English and French	24,040	14,345	9,695	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,925	50,500	52,425	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	815	430	380	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	101,860	49,945	51,915	580	275	300
English and French	220	110	115	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	925	485	440	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,925	50,500	52,425	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	102,490	50,280	52,215	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	101,470	49,760	51,710	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	765	405	360	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	100,700	49,355	51,350	620	290	335
Non-official languages	1,020	520	505	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	85	30	60
Atikamekw	50	25	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	925	480	450	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	80	400	225	175
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	110	70	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	175	105	70	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	200	235	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	85	30	55
Russian	10	5	10	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	985	550	435
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	5	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	140	170	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	40	15	20	25	15	15
Romanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	230	100	130	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	5	5
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	75	40	35	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	435	220	210	690	345	345
English and French	295	155	135	80	40	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	545	265	280
French and non-official language	130	60	70	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,925	50,500	52,425	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	102,405	50,240	52,165	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	102,020	50,060	51,955	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	510	270	240	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	101,510	49,795	51,715	155	75	80
Non-official languages	390	180	205	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	20	5	10
Atikamekw	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	55	25	30	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	130	60	65
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	750	410	340
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	90	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	130	50	80	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	40	25	15	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	5	0	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	260	255	1,400	680	715
English and French	220	120	100	50	30	25
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	245	110	135	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,925	50,500	52,425	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	99,165	48,440	50,725	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	2,705	1,560	1,145	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	425	200	225	435	175	260
Non-official language	545	260	285	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	30	10	15	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	265	1,535	765	770
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	15
English and non-official language	55	30	25	50	25	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,515	42,510	44,005	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,835	41,380	42,455	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,427	40,316	25,486	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,880	41,385	42,500	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,960	34,954	23,652	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,500	35,480	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,247	36,273	22,507	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	30,965	35,580	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,363	8,850	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,895	31,530	26,360	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,966	33,523	24,960	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,360	42,445	43,910	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,690	41,340	42,355	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,617	48,310	33,109	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	41,340	42,410	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,670	39,263	28,218	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,090	37,670	35,410	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,177	45,796	30,071	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,365	30,825	35,540	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,178	8,815	9,492	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,740	31,560	26,180	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,082	42,763	32,440	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,355	42,450	43,910	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,050	13,575	10,480	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,131	54,090	40,440	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,999	62,762	47,237	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.5	76.0	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.1	60.7	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.5	24.0	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,515	42,510	44,005	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,675	1,130	1,550	1,345	655	685
With total income	83,840	41,385	42,455	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.4	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,840	3,810	6,030	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	6,020	10,575	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,230	7,600	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,060	5,445	5,615	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	10,115	5,610	4,505	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,320	2,805	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,905	1,690	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,015	1,400	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,295	790	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,240	410	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,490	1,030	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,620	720	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,170	865	305	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,510	42,505	44,005	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,630	1,125	1,505	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	83,880	41,380	42,500	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,510	3,860	6,650	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	17,200	6,375	10,830	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,750	8,940	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	14,355	7,540	6,820	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,410	6,310	4,100	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,710	2,265	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,285	1,445	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,830	570	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	3,610	2,725	880	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	1,050	290	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	705	535	170	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,140	410	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,515	42,510	44,005	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,615	10,975	17,640	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	57,895	31,535	26,360	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	66.9	74.2	59.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,245	5,645	3,600	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,500	1,970	2,535	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,570	3,640	4,925	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,375	3,305	4,075	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,835	3,480	3,350	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,525	3,040	2,480	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,280	1,600	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	1,495	1,185	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,390	4,865	1,525	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,040	500	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,020	290	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,540	2,810	730	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,336	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,676	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,544	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,513	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,651	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,221	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,510	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,362	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,044	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,895	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,980	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,238	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,250	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,095	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,545	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,515	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,370	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,460	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,260	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,225	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,300	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,190	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,890	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,860	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,395	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,625	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,505	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,690	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,743	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,887	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,395	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,684	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,790	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,338	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,645	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,148	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,046	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,853	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,622	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,588	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,233	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,700	10,155	10,545	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,809	29,484	23,379	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,272	26,598	22,688	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,645	9,965	10,675	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,777	36,317	31,405	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,830	30,250	27,505	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,095	49,900	51,195	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,800	28,160	30,645	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	9,425	4,580	4,845	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	11,465	4,865	6,595	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	12,200	5,810	6,390	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	13,145	6,510	6,635	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	12,570	6,395	6,170	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	42,295	21,745	20,555	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	11,540	5,830	5,710	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,045	5,185	4,860	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	9,045	4,620	4,425	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	6,975	3,680	3,295	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,690	2,430	2,265	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,095	49,900	51,195	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,935	8,560	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,820	2,920	2,895	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	63,005	31,705	31,300	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	20,590	9,255	11,335	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,105	6,660	8,450	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	710	370	340	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	9,015	4,300	4,705	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	3,965	1,240	2,730	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	11.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.7	11.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.6	15.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.3	13.4	24.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,825	3,945	3,875	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	960	525	440	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	325	175	150	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	6,365	3,250	3,110	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	500	180	320	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	6.0	5.2	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.3	9.9	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.9	2.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,000	49,870	51,125	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	100,950	49,850	51,100	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	24,000	14,230	9,770	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	100,840	49,770	51,075	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	3,420	1,500	1,920	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	140	65	80	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	140	60	80	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	80	175	60	115
Atikamekw	85	45	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,440	1,845	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	125	485	285	205
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	170	125	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	290	170	125	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	35	20	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	60	30	30	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,450	1,005	1,440	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	65	55	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	55	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	15	15	120	50	70
Russian	45	35	15	340	150	190
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	95	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	85	80	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	10	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10	10	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	835	1,270	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	75	35	45
Portuguese	100	45	55	50	25	25
Romanian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Spanish	1,935	750	1,185	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	65	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	45	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	20	0	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	115	45	65	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,995	49,870	51,125	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,905	49,275	50,630	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,325	8,960	8,375	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,580	40,320	42,255	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,095	595	500	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,995	49,870	51,130	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,800	48,740	50,060	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,585	770	815	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	225	150	75	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	185	90	90	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	285	120	165	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	555	230	325	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	205	90	110	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	350	135	210	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	175	160	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	610	360	255	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	775	815	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	340	130	215	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	165	90	80	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	225	105	115	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	825	420	410	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	30	25	10	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	775	815	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	300	125	170	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	30	30	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	70	25	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	85	35	50
Peru	25	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	60	15	45	615	270	350
Europe	535	300	230	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	255	155	105	20	0	15
Germany	30	20	10	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italy	35	25	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	15	10	10	65	25	40
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	75	35	40
Africa	350	195	150	875	490	385
Algeria	100	60	35	0	10	0
Egypt	20	15	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	375	210	165
Asia	405	145	265	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	50	25	25	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	35	0	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	175	155	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	40	15	20	705	300	405
Brazil	0	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	575	240	330
Europe	120	75	45	195	80	115
France	110	70	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	115	65	50	390	220	170
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	110	60	50
Asia	60	20	40	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,000	49,870	51,130	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,310	1,205	1,105	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,590	735	860	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,100	47,935	49,165	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	620	750	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	365	300	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	255	100	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	315	115	200	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	565	175	395	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	50	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,000	49,870	51,125	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,020	2,135	1,885	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,885	2,075	1,805	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,295	660	635	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	2,565	1,405	1,155	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	60	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,975	47,735	49,240	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,000	49,870	51,130	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	630	645	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,720	49,235	50,485	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,000	49,870	51,130	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,280	1,145	1,135	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,215	1,120	1,095	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,175	565	610	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,020	545	480	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	40	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,925	2,045	1,880	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	2,020	1,855	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,690	1,350	1,345	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	645	495	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,795	46,680	48,115	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,000	49,870	51,125	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,735	830	910	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	40	55	1,430	785	645
Chinese	245	70	175	1,785	875	910
Black	570	295	275	1,000	555	445
Filipino	45	10	35	520	235	285
Latin American	205	95	115	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	300	165	135	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	25	20	10
Korean	20	15	0	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	30	15	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,260	49,040	50,220	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,000	49,870	51,125	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	6,205	3,190	3,015	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,975	1,965	2,010	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	80	40	35	30	20	10
Métis	2,270	1,235	1,035	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	81,840	40,195	41,650	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	585	300	285	10	0	0
American	300	110	195	290	135	155
Canadian	79,160	38,820	40,340	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,620	1,340	1,280	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,120	14,690	14,435	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,060	3,130	2,925	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,035	585	445	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,580	1,775	1,805	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,070	1,110	960	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	25	745	385	360
French origins	23,975	12,120	11,855	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	155	70	90	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	23,865	12,060	11,800	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,080	545	535	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	0	10	0	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	225	105	120	1,055	500	560
Dutch	170	90	80	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	640	315	325	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	110	50	55	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	150	190	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	25	10	20	380	200	180
Finnish	30	10	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	235	100	140	1,030	435	600
Swedish	15	10	0	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	425	235	185	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	10	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	25	365	140	220
Latvian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	25	25	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	195	105	85	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	35	20	10	220	115	115
Russian	80	45	35	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	70	35	35	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	965	475	485	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	20	105	55	55
Italian	595	310	285	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	85	200	105	95
Serbian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	145	60	85	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	45	60	205	85	115
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	145	55	90	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	45	15	35
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	165	135	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chilean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombian	70	35	35	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	40	25	15	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	920	530	380	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	305	170	135	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	50	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins	410	250	155	85	50	40
Algerian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Berber	40	35	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	30	15	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	40	30	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	75	70	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	275	135	140
Asian origins	850	380	475	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	130	110	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	40	20	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	20	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	55	55	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	55	55	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	195	310	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese	285	90	195	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	65	15	50	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	140	80	65
Laotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	55	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	28,190	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	20,215	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,790	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	44,620	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,405	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	7,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,940	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,980	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,660	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	8,065	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,950	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,210	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,340	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	47,885	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	14,265	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,210	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,845	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,300	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,900	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,410	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,435	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,405	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,075	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,370	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,845	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,870	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,305	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,440	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,370	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,355	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,545	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,195	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,031	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,249	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	596	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	654	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,360	42,445	43,910	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,070	6,900	8,175	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,615	7,545	9,070	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,670	28,005	26,670	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,185	11,915	7,270	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,290	8,100	6,190	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	3,815	1,080	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,365	7,830	9,535	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,255	2,040	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,835	7,010	7,830	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	10,230	4,690	5,540	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	430	580	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	255	235	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,580	1,300	1,280	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	335	195	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,350	27,160	27,185	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	2,935	2,975	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,165	3,810	4,360	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	20,420	19,855	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,370	8,770	5,605	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,990	6,065	4,925	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,385	2,700	680	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,190	5,545	6,640	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,015	820	1,190	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,700	5,285	6,420	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	8,145	3,625	4,520	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	705	250	455	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	175	215	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,065	1,005	1,060	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	230	170	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,360	42,445	43,915	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,685	14,445	17,245	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,980	1,295	3,685	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,980	1,295	3,680	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	510	700	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	90	170	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	955	425	530	315	130	180
Humanities	2,340	965	1,370	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	30	195	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	535	685	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	65	50	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	95	95	145	95	50
54. History	200	135	65	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	340	85	255	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,370	835	2,535	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	170	190	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	40	1,135	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	365	125	245	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	0	155	25	10	20
42. Psychology	655	135	520	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	595	335	265	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,270	3,920	8,355	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	215	890	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,150	3,700	7,455	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,710	1,000	705	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	245	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	415	245	175	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	610	455	165	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,460	1,025	440	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,145	910	235	290	225	65
25. Library science	205	40	165	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	45	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,800	13,840	960	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	400	260	135	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,730	1,515	215	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,320	2,975	340	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,415	3,310	105	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235	3,150	80	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,710	2,625	90	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	825	260	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	140	130	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	680	130	105	45	60
Health and related fields	7,130	1,575	5,560	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	265	145	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	1,195	5,360	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	55	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,215	2,095	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,685	725	1,955	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	750	645	105	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	790	30	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,350	27,165	27,185	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,075	6,745	7,330	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,885	720	2,170	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,885	715	2,170	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	385	485	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	70	90	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	710	315	395	240	105	130
Humanities	1,265	515	750	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	285	285	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	20	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	40	95	55	35
54. History	115	75	45	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	175	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	645	2,045	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	35	25	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	140	160	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	30	940	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	295	85	210	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	0	100	25	10	15
42. Psychology	510	105	405	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	9,615	2,895	6,720	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	145	730	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,730	2,750	5,980	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	575	450	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	105	205	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	75	35	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	480	335	145	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	40	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,225	850	375	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	960	765	195	260	205	50
25. Library science	185	35	150	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	35	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,425	805	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	115	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,445	1,235	210	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,200	270	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,470	2,390	85	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,435	60	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,020	1,960	65	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	665	215	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	565	120	100	45	55
Health and related fields	5,250	1,095	4,155	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	210	110	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	800	4,000	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	45	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	495	1,565	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	85	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	660	25	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,360	42,450	43,910	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,685	14,445	17,240	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,675	28,005	26,670	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	53,830	27,525	26,305	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	53,235	27,155	26,085	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	595	370	225	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	480	360	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	25	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	10	275	110	165
India	20	10	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	230	125	105
France	320	195	125	10	0	10
Other	385	190	190	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,350	27,165	27,190	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,075	6,745	7,330	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	20,415	19,855	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	39,635	20,090	19,545	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	19,880	19,375	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	165	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	640	325	310	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	20	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	0	260	110	150
India	10	0	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	0	210	115	90
France	220	135	90	0	0	10
Other	325	145	180	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,360	42,450	43,910	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	50,200	26,545	23,650	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	46,030	23,805	22,225	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	4,165	2,740	1,425	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	36,160	15,900	20,260	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	58.1	62.5	53.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	56.1	50.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.3	6.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,360	42,450	43,910	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,790	14,620	19,165	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	52,575	27,825	24,745	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,320	13,740	10,585	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,245	14,085	14,160	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,200	26,545	23,650	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	655	550	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,885	23,100	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	44,995	23,755	21,240	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,995	2,135	1,860	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,200	26,550	23,650	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	555	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,985	25,890	23,095	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,420	1,370	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	2,245	4,945	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,740	3,055	685	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	4,070	810	3,265	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,530	1,985	4,540	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,150	575	570	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	12,820	5,700	7,120	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,985	245	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	435	45	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,990	1,670	320	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,200	26,545	23,650	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	660	550	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,990	25,890	23,100	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	245	85	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	400	60	145	130	15
22 Utilities	520	445	75	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,990	2,680	315	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,825	3,960	870	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	1,060	285	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	7,040	3,190	3,850	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,365	230	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	855	490	365	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,175	395	780	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	400	160	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,940	1,155	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,375	835	895	530	365
61 Educational services	4,360	1,560	2,795	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,430	6,020	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	380	365	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,430	1,395	2,040	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,730	1,325	1,400	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,255	1,860	1,400	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,030	23,805	22,225	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,005	930	1,075	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,140	2,335	815	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	40,845	20,525	20,320	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,845	20,525	20,320	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,920	18,455	19,460	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	800	530	265	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,055	1,465	590	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,990	22,855	21,130	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,440	20,225	18,210	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	625	965	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	1,200	525	675	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,980	960	1,020	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	190	145	45	245	165	80
Other method	590	380	210	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,990	22,860	21,130	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	23,430	11,295	12,135	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	15,570	8,310	7,265	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,165	1,975	1,195	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	815	595	225	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,000	690	315	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,985	22,855	21,130	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,065	1,665	405	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,165	5,190	1,975	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,705	8,655	9,050	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,780	3,030	4,750	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,025	1,010	2,015	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,245	3,305	2,940	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,125	28,660	25,465	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	53,290	28,115	25,170	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	53,275	28,115	25,160	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	660	365	295	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	52,615	27,745	24,870	65	10	50
Non-official languages	15	10	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	830	540	295	240	130	110
English and French	810	540	275	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,120	28,660	25,460	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	47,985	24,655	23,335	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	5,570	3,705	1,855	185	60	125
French	460	260	200	175	110	65
Non-official language	80	25	50	875	465	405
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	40	865	460	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,885	49,290	50,600	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	89,100	43,985	45,110	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	10,785	5,305	5,485	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	8,300	4,100	4,200	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,485	1,205	1,280	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,165	1,040	1,130	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	985	1,085	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	525	250	275
External migrants	320	165	155	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,215	47,430	48,785	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	64,130	31,480	32,655	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	32,080	15,955	16,125	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	24,225	11,805	12,420	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	7,855	4,145	3,705	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	6,975	3,660	3,310	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	6,515	3,400	3,115	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	460	265	195	1,765	940	830
External migrants	880	485	395	2,495	1,200	1,295