Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deer Lake [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deer Lake Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Deer Lake [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Deer Lake [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,602	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,552 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,995	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,888	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	579.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,605	2,230	2,375	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	690	360	325	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	205	110	100	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	235	125	105	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	250	120	120	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	2,850	1,370	1,480	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	240	130	105	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	225	120	105	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	200	90	110	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	230	105	120	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	250	105	145	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	285	140	150	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	310	140	170	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	355	165	190	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	350	170	185	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	410	205	205	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,065	495	565	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	335	165	170	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	295	135	160	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	185	90	95	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	135	60	70	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	115	45	70	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	85	35	50	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.1	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	61.4	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.1	22.2	23.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	2.0	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.1	47.2	48.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	330	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	415	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	330	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	245	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,530	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,915	1,870	2,045	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,480	1,235	1,240	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,105	1,055	1,055	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	370	180	185	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	1,435	630	805	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	820	425	395	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	95	45	50	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	220	95	135	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	290	60	230	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	865	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	315	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	220	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,220	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,040	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	185	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	245	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	200	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	40	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	710	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	515	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	610	265	335	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,390	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	675	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	715	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	460	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	415	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,600	2,230	2,375	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	4,515	2,195	2,315	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	85	30	55	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,600	2,230	2,370	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	4,600	2,230	2,370	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	0	5	0	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,605	2,230	2,370	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	4,595	2,225	2,370	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	4,575	2,210	2,365	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	4,565	2,205	2,360	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5	0	0	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25	15	10	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	5	0	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	0	0	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	0	5	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,700	820	880
English and French	5	5	0	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,600	2,230	2,370	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	4,600	2,225	2,370	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	4,585	2,215	2,370	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,585	2,220	2,365	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	0	0	0	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15	10	5	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	5	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	0	0	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,600	2,230	2,370	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	4,590	2,225	2,365	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	0	0	0	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	0	0	0	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10	5	5	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,840	1,845	1,995	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,715	1,790	1,925	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,315	38,039	21,643	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,715	1,790	1,925	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,128	34,469	20,807	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,955	1,545	1,410	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,513	34,667	20,171	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,305	1,635	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,928	12,000	8,672	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,435	1,275	1,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,112	36,531	21,360	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,845	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	1,805	1,915	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,907	49,803	26,704	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	1,805	1,920	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	41,013	23,779	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	1,595	1,410	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	46,879	25,468	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,920	1,315	1,600	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,382	11,419	9,529	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,505	1,315	1,190	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,340	49,176	26,344	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,845	1,840	2,010	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	965	455	505	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,221	63,502	29,434	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,489	67,257	39,261	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.6	83.4	70.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	71.6	59.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	16.6	29.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,840	1,840	1,995	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	130	50	75	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	3,710	1,790	1,920	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.3	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	515	165	345	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	785	275	515	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	720	280	440	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	455	210	245	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	335	190	145	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	240	160	80	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	150	100	50	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	100	70	30	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	25	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	230	205	25	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	150	135	15	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	80	70	10	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,840	1,845	2,000	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	125	50	70	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	3,715	1,790	1,925	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	170	375	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	820	285	530	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	800	320	485	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	530	285	240	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	345	215	130	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	200	140	55	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	155	100	55	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	120	90	25	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	210	180	25	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	60	50	10	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	95	85	10	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,840	1,845	1,995	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,410	570	835	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	2,435	1,275	1,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.4	69.1	58.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	220	80	135	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	385	170	215	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	385	130	250	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	230	120	110	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	195	110	85	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	125	80	45	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	95	70	25	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	90	60	30	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	355	285	70	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	75	50	30	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	80	60	25	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	190	175	15	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,526	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,382	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	420	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,248	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,352	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,391	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,213	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,707	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,336	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,954	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,846	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,335	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,084	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	490	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	185	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	125	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	140	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	325	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,671	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,784	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,469	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,414	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,840	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,410	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,721	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,531	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	645	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,935	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,356	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,494	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,540	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,853	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,813	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	515	225	290	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	27,584	21,824	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,699	25,248	21,392	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	550	260	290	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,212	45,847	27,510	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,065	38,275	24,554	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,530	2,205	2,320	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,610	1,200	1,410	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	465	200	270	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	640	260	375	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	515	255	260	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	475	230	245	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	515	260	255	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	1,915	1,005	915	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	460	230	220	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	415	210	200	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	400	215	190	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	395	205	190	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	250	140	110	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,525	2,205	2,325	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	830	440	390	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	260	140	115	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	2,710	1,290	1,415	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	990	475	515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	800	320	480	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	200	95	105	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	395	145	250	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	210	80	125	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	14.5	20.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	21.6	26.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	21.4	34.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	11.2	17.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.8	24.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	300	130	170	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	190	80	115	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	20	5	15	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.9	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	9.1	11.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	10.7	17.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.2	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.1	2.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,475	2,160	2,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	4,470	2,155	2,315	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	4,470	2,160	2,315	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	65	15	45	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	100	60	35	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	35	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	40	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	40	35	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	10	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	15	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	15	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	10	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,475	2,160	2,310	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,415	2,115	2,300	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	750	375	375	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,660	1,740	1,920	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	55	45	10	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,470	2,160	2,315	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,360	2,080	2,280	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60	40	20	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	30	15	15	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	0	10	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	40	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60	40	15	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	10	0	0	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	25	10	10	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	20	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	40	20	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10	10	0	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	15	10	10	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	35	20	10	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	15	10	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,470	2,160	2,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	110	80	30	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	65	40	30	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,295	2,045	2,250	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	25	10	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	10	10	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	10	10	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	15	0	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,470	2,160	2,310	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	555	255	300	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	215	275	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	235	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	35	20	15	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,920	1,905	2,015	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,475	2,160	2,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	100	165	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,205	2,055	2,150	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,475	2,160	2,310	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	140	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	105	140	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	40	0	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	605	245	360	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	605	245	360	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	220	330	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	25	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,625	1,810	1,810	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,470	2,160	2,315	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	95	70	25	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	35	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15	0	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	25	20	0	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	15	10	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,380	2,090	2,285	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,475	2,160	2,315	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	855	355	500	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	740	315	425	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	20	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	45	20	20	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,525	1,210	1,315	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	10	10	10	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,520	1,200	1,315	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	2,295	1,095	1,200	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,130	1,020	1,105	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,755	840	920	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	530	285	245	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	325	150	180	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	20	15	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	10	20	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	230	70	160	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	230	70	160	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	70	50	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	0	0	0	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	65	35	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	55	30	30	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	15	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	35	10	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	40	15	20	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	10	0	10	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	45	25	15	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	20	10	15	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	20	15	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	10	0	0	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	10	0	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	85	55	20	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	40	35	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	25	20	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	15	15	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	15	0	10	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	15	10	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,390	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	500	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	1,845	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	470	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	810	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	545	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	305	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	280	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	245	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	715	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,880	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	1,850	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	405	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	620	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	190	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	235	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	150	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,770	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,155	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	680	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	170	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	270	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	385	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	460	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	320	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,885	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,450	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	415	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,148	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,681	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,850	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	425	555	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,050	430	620	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,810	980	830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	390	145	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	140	110	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	245	30	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	865	410	455	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	315	145	175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	215	85	130	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	10	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	60	40	30	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,460	1,180	1,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	395	185	210	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	630	255	370	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	735	700	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	260	125	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	95	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	180	150	30	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	730	335	395	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	35	40	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255	110	145	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	170	60	105	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	60	30	25	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,845	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,035	860	1,180	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	175	65	105	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	175	65	105	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	30	10	20	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	40	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	360	75	285	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	345	75	270	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	30	20	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	540	520	20	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	10	15	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	75	70	0	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	255	250	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	45	35	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	55	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	180	25	160	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	170	20	150	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	165	125	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	135	25	110	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,460	1,180	1,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,025	440	585	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	105	45	65	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	105	45	60	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	15	0	15	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	35	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	305	60	245	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	60	225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	15	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	380	370	10	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	10	10	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	115	115	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	175	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	25	20	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	155	20	140	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	155	20	130	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	145	125	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	135	25	105	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,845	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	860	1,180	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,810	985	830	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,770	960	810	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,490	805	680	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	275	150	125	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	20	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	0	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	15	10	0	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,460	1,180	1,280	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,025	440	585	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,435	740	700	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,400	720	685	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,175	600	575	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	235	120	110	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	15	10	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	15	0	10	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,845	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,125	1,105	1,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	1,720	860	855	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	410	245	170	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,720	735	980	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	55.3	60.1	50.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	44.7	46.7	42.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	19.3	22.2	16.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,845	1,840	2,005	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,540	660	885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,305	1,185	1,120	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	970	455	510	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,335	725	605	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.4	36.6	40.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,130	1,105	1,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	35	15	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,080	1,070	1,010	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	1,940	1,000	940	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	145	70	70	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,125	1,105	1,025	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	35	15	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,080	1,070	1,010	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	150	95	50	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	235	85	145	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	80	20	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	170	25	140	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	55	165	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	0	30	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	580	160	425	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	440	430	10	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	80	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	70	65	0	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,125	1,105	1,020	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	35	10	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,085	1,070	1,010	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	95	45	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	45	35	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	235	205	30	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	90	90	0	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	270	100	165	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	140	95	45	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	50	25	25	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	25	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	35	15	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	45	30	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	85	25	55	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	255	25	230	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	15	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	245	65	175	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	50	75	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	130	70	65	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,720	860	855	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	110	55	50	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	195	170	25	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	1,400	625	775	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,400	625	775	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	990	385	605	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	250	125	125	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	90	50	45	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	65	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,595	800	800	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,245	605	640	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	75	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25	20	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	110	35	70	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	0	0	0	315	260	55
Other method	70	60	10	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,600	800	795	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,075	495	580	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	170	95	75	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	175	85	85	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	115	70	50	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	60	55	0	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,595	795	800	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	130	115	15	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	195	145	50	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	380	210	170	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	415	115	295	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	150	45	105	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	330	170	165	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,380	1,220	1,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	2,375	1,220	1,155	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	2,370	1,215	1,155	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	2,370	1,215	1,160	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	0	0	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,375	1,220	1,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,355	1,210	1,140	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
French	10	10	0	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	15	10	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,445	2,150	2,300	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	3,870	1,865	2,010	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	580	285	290	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	270	115	155	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	305	170	135	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	300	170	130	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	255	140	110	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,300	2,075	2,225	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	2,635	1,260	1,375	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,665	815	845	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	775	365	410	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	885	455	435	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	845	430	420	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	485	230	260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	360	195	160	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	40	20	20	6,370	3,410	2,965