Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,601	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,341 r	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,561	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,318	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,315.4	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.15	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,600	33,515	35,085	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	10,770	5,525	5,240	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	3,525	1,795	1,725	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	3,745	1,950	1,795	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,780	1,720	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	43,330	21,765	21,570	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	3,720	1,875	1,845	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	3,980	2,045	1,935	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	3,965	2,080	1,885	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	3,895	2,060	1,840	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,345	2,330	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	3,920	1,990	1,925	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,035	1,935	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	4,885	2,390	2,495	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,545	2,785	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	5,000	2,395	2,600	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	14,500	6,225	8,275	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	4,730	2,180	2,550	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	3,685	1,690	1,990	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,045	1,335	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	1,775	685	1,085	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	1,930	615	1,310	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	1,195	425	770	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	555	155	405	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	160	30	135	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	15	10	10	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.9	61.5	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	21.1	18.6	23.6	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.7	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	44.2	41.9	46.5	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,320	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	13,225	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,725	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,085	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,320	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	11,835	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	11,145	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	3,805	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,630	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,835	27,990	29,840	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	31,330	15,685	15,645	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	17,215	8,645	8,565	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	14,115	7,035	7,080	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	26,505	12,305	14,195	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	16,590	9,080	7,510	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	785	375	415	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	5,070	1,990	3,080	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	4,055	860	3,195	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,500	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	10,690	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	3,565	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	1,220	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,500	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	15,135	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	8,080	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,365	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	6,495	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	2,580	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	2,765	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	1,150	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,970	7,390	7,585	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,315	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	18,270	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,545	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,730	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,930	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	11,835	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,100	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,225	32,855	34,370	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	75	35	35	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	47,370	21,835	25,535	1,085	490	590
English and French	19,545	10,870	8,675	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	235	110	120	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,225	32,860	34,375	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	760	380	375	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	65,925	32,180	33,745	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	325	190	130	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	220	105	115	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	475	445	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,225	32,860	34,370	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	66,705	32,585	34,125	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	64,885	31,660	33,230	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	735	365	365	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	64,150	31,290	32,860	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	1,825	930	895	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,820	925	895	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	190	130	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	310	180	130	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	315	180	130	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	5	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	265	125	135
Vietnamese	25	15	15	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	40	25	20	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	525	545	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	10	5	5	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	80	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	135	60	75	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	30	15	15	560	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	25	10	10	930	445	485
Czech	0	5	0	475	240	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	15	0	15	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	5	0	0	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Dutch	5	5	5	1,465	715	745
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	35	20	15	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	5	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	0	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	325	305
Urdu	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	5	5	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	835	410	425	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	15	5	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	25	10	15	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	30	15	20	565	270	295
Spanish	755	370	385	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	100	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	25	15	15	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	35	10	20	825	395	430
Wolof	10	5	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	210	115	95
Sign languages	5	5	5	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	75	35	35	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	5	0	5	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	65	35	30	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,030	485	545
Lao	25	15	15	815	415	405
Thai	5	0	0	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	5	5	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hungarian	5	5	5	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Multiple responses	515	270	245	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	310	160	150	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	5	0	5	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	175	95	80	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,225	32,855	34,370	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	66,385	32,410	33,975	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	65,330	31,890	33,440	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	440	215	225	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	64,890	31,675	33,215	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	1,055	515	535	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	515	535	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	100	70	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	170	100	70	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	165	100	70	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	120	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	300	340	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	15	5	5	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	10	0	5	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	5	5	5	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	5	5	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	535	255	285	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	20	10	5	215	100	115
Spanish	510	235	270	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	10	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	415	225	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	60	30	30	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	5	0	5	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	500	230	265
Lao	20	5	10	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	840	450	395	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	315	175	140	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	20	10	10	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	465	235	230	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,225	32,855	34,370	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	63,540	30,920	32,615	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	2,425	1,325	1,100	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	705	335	375	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	450	225	225	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	450	225	225	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	30	15	15	255	130	125
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	10	0	10	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,865	26,820	28,050	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,530	26,215	27,320	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,983	35,295	25,425	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,545	26,215	27,325	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,304	31,152	23,829	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,280	23,320	22,960	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,245	33,433	22,138	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,145	19,960	23,185	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,276	7,267	9,016	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,070	19,400	17,670	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,399	34,874	24,366	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	54,900	26,770	28,135	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,600	26,150	27,455	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	45,367	31,854	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,620	26,150	27,465	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,317	37,155	27,711	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,435	23,370	23,065	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,973	43,703	28,142	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,140	19,895	23,250	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,048	8,293	9,694	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,235	19,430	17,810	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,095	40,067	29,670	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	54,905	26,770	28,130	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,700	9,285	7,420	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,539	45,415	37,777	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,394	53,216	42,359	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.5	85.4	74.0	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	69.1	60.0	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	14.6	26.0	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	54,865	26,815	28,045	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	1,330	605	730	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	53,530	26,210	27,315	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,215	2,650	3,565	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	11,235	4,310	6,925	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,335	4,075	5,260	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,960	3,930	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,840	3,650	3,190	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,550	1,765	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,620	960	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,085	765	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	720	355	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	610	415	190	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,185	410	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	785	295	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	515	400	115	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,865	26,815	28,050	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	1,320	600	720	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	53,545	26,215	27,330	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,425	2,700	3,725	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,815	4,585	7,230	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	5,215	6,215	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,040	5,315	4,720	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	6,500	3,730	2,765	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	2,000	1,345	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	1,120	705	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	810	560	250	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	1,360	985	370	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	420	300	120	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	280	195	85	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	660	490	165	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	54,865	26,820	28,050	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	17,795	7,415	10,375	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	37,070	19,400	17,670	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.3	63.0	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,745	2,300	2,445	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	3,025	1,295	1,730	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,390	3,365	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	5,350	2,405	2,940	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	5,445	2,825	2,615	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,380	2,545	1,835	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,900	940	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,135	635	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	855	575	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	2,330	1,745	580	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	765	545	220	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	455	340	110	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	1,105	860	245	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,320	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,158	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,920	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,457	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,805	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,480	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,116	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,767	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,300	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,651	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,309	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,570	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,685	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,534	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,320	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,130	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,595	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,835	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,705	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,335	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,215	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,320	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,245	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,955	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	675	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,655	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,469	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,435	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,141	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,952	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,813	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,304	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,325	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,451	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,040	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,670	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,711	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,210	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,410	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,996	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,346	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,100	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,726	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,685	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,012	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	6,985	7,025	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,202	28,358	23,037	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,865	26,027	22,235	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,055	6,985	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,465	33,108	29,805	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,389	28,412	26,355	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,630	32,340	33,290	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,805	21,165	22,635	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	7,420	3,595	3,825	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	8,850	3,850	4,995	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	9,815	4,770	5,045	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	9,560	4,765	4,800	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	8,165	4,185	3,980	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	21,825	11,175	10,650	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	6,935	3,585	3,345	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,920	2,825	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,135	2,060	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	2,770	1,435	1,335	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	2,175	1,100	1,080	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,630	32,340	33,285	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	12,930	6,605	6,320	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,165	2,065	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	40,655	20,255	20,400	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	12,045	5,480	6,565	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,780	5,335	6,445	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,145	1,070	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	725	395	335	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,230	3,600	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	2,740	955	1,780	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.5	19.4	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.3	16.9	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	18.2	16.2	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	15.9	17.6	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.4	27.1	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,025	3,015	3,015	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	1,115	610	510	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	380	215	165	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,285	2,295	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	330	125	205	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.1	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.9	8.0	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.1	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,780	32,435	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	65,480	32,310	33,170	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	19,555	10,945	8,605	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	65,385	32,275	33,110	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	3,605	1,700	1,900	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,595	1,700	1,895	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	385	235	155	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	375	225	155	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	25	50	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	320	180	140
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	65	35	30	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	20	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	20	0	15	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	225	110	115	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	220	105	115	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	50	25	30	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	0	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	50	35	15	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	40	20	20	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	30	15	15	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	50	15	30	185	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	160	75	90	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	0	0	0	190	75	115
Dutch	15	0	10	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	25
German	145	70	70	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	10	0	10	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,240	980	1,255	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	115	50	60	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	45	30	10	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	25	15	15	690	355	340
Spanish	2,135	925	1,210	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	100	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	30	20	0	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	310	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	45	20	25	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	230	120	105
Sign languages	60	35	25	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	85	70	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	155	85	75	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	10	0	0	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	160	85	70	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,435	660	770
Lao	30	15	20	1,060	495	570
Thai	10	0	0	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,775	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	64,600	31,880	32,725	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,675	6,610	6,065	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,930	25,270	26,655	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,175	565	615	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,780	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,275	31,235	32,040	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,135	1,250	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	265	140	120	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	185	75	105	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	370	150	220	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	920	460	465	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	415	205	210	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	505	245	260	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	650	310	340	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,390	1,135	1,250	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	340	165	180	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	495	250	240	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	360	160	205	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	215	105	110	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,390	1,135	1,255	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	830	410	425	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	0	0	0	410	165	240
Colombia	500	235	265	545	250	295
El Salvador	20	10	15	1,505	805	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	60	40	20	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,600	745	860
Mexico	15	10	0	805	410	390
Peru	15	10	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	60	55	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	550	255	295	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	40	1,020	510	505
Croatia	10	0	0	920	400	515
France	255	125	125	570	290	275
Germany	30	15	20	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	0	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	0	0	0	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	445	205	240
Italy	10	10	0	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,235	675	560
Poland	15	0	10	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	0	0	0	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	10	0	10	645	320	330
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	550	295	260	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	35	20	10	105	50	55
Egypt	10	10	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	905	445	460
Morocco	80	40	40	220	115	105
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	405	205	200	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	460	185	275	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	60	95	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	70	20	50	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	10	10	0	225	145	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	15	0	10	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	690	325	370
Taiwan	10	0	10	185	90	95
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	315	340	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	110	50	60	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	45	10	30	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	10	55	15	40
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	585	240	345
Europe	50	20	30	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	45	20	25	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	865	470	400
Africa	320	160	160	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	30	15	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	25	15	10	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	10	10	10	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,375	715	660
Asia	180	85	95	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	25	10	20	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	10	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	15	0	10	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,780	32,435	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,605	1,235	1,370	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,180	1,235	945	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,995	29,970	31,020	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,145	1,005	1,140	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	595	310	290	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	200	105	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	105	190	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	515	215	295	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,030	480	550	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,775	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	720	385	335	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	370	315	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	185	165	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	310	165	145	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,055	32,055	33,000	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,780	32,435	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	85	80	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,605	32,350	33,255	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,775	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	300	270	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	300	275	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	250	245	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,715	800	915	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	795	895	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,600	745	860	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,485	31,335	32,150	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,780	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,165	1,060	1,105	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	210	75	135	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	610	320	290	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	15	0	10	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	660	320	340	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	405	240	160	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	45	85	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	35	20	20	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,615	31,380	32,235	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,775	32,440	33,340	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,290	1,100	1,185	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,125	1,005	1,120	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	10	0	0	520	235	285
Métis	185	100	85	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	52,050	25,545	26,505	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	290	135	165	445	205	240
American	410	195	215	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	50,140	24,600	25,535	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	1,880	910	965	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	20,310	10,125	10,180	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	4,295	2,015	2,285	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	950	450	500	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	2,890	1,360	1,530	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	870	395	480	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	15	0	15	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	10	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	16,210	8,125	8,090	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	90	35	55	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	16,140	8,085	8,055	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	570	590	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	15	15	0	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	255	110	140	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	90	40	50	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	0	0	0	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	725	360	365	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	10	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	145	85	65	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	25	10	15	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	0	0	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	10	0	10	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	10	0	0	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	15	0	15	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	245	115	125	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Czech	10	0	10	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hungarian	35	20	10	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	0	0	0	880	405	475
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	110	60	45	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	40	15	20	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	25	10	10	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	10	10	0	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	50	15	30	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	720	330	390
Southern European origins	1,125	630	495	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	55	30	30	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	0	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	85	45	35	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	610	370	235	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maltese	10	0	0	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	105	55	50	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	35	25	15	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	15	0	10	200	85	120
Slovenian	10	0	0	920	440	480
Spanish	205	100	115	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	85	55	25	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	45	30	10	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	15	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	230	140	90	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	40	10	30	240	110	125
Dominican	25	20	0	260	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	100	45	145	50	95
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	460	415	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	10	10	10	1,375	665	710
Colombian	640	330	305	835	405	435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	10	80	50	30
Guatemalan	30	15	10	460	215	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	10	0	10	315	135	180
Honduran	10	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	10	10	0	135	95	45
Mexican	75	35	35	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	10	0	10	610	345	265
Peruvian	10	10	10	270	100	170
Salvadorean	30	20	15	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	20	10	15	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	800	400	395
African origins	805	425	375	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	90	50	35	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	20	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	25	15	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	10	10	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	495	225	265
North African origins	310	180	125	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	95	50	45	95	40	60
Berber	35	25	15	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	45	20	25	1,165	620	545
Libyan	15	10	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	120	70	45	320	160	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	30	30	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	145	70	75	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	85	65
Burundian	105	50	50	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	15	0	15	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	0	0	0	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	225	205
Other African origins	160	65	95	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	95	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	800	360	435	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	40	1,540	835	700
Armenian	45	25	25	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	15	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	30	10	20	920	480	440
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	40	30	10	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	75	45	30	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	10	10	10	150	80	75
Turk	50	35	15	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	15	10	10	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	20	15	10	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	150	265	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	55	500	265	230
Chinese	210	70	140	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	15	0	10	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	30	15	15	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	30	10	20	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	225
Oceania origins	25	10	10	1,030	490	545
Australian	15	10	10	700	315	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	16,340	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	14,995	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	29,110	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	4,940	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,530	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,070	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,590	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,880	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	3,370	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,420	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,340	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,205	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	30,785	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,340	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	6,385	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,760	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,655	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,640	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,035	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,405	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,685	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	245	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,565	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,150	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,485	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,460	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,300	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,045	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,255	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,800	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,613	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,320	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,000	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,900	26,775	28,130	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,735	6,340	6,395	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,775	5,900	6,880	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,385	14,530	14,855	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,310	6,940	4,370	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,405	4,690	3,715	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,245	660	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,945	4,080	5,865	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	600	955	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,575	2,910	3,670	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	4,770	2,050	2,725	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	140	95	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	945	475	470	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	60	70	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,400	17,320	18,080	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,130	2,615	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,280	3,370	3,910	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,370	10,815	11,550	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	5,130	3,555	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,550	3,035	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,105	1,585	520	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,395	3,020	4,375	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,340	2,275	3,065	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	3,930	1,685	2,245	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	95	260	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	100	85	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	760	350	410	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	65	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,900	26,770	28,130	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,515	12,235	13,275	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	2,480	580	1,895	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	2,480	585	1,895	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	480	455	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	30	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	725	305	420	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	1,385	635	750	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	375	430	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	10	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	75	50	25	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	130	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,080	470	1,605	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	60	125	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	60	735	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	320	80	240	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	740	215	525
42. Psychology	360	65	290	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	315	195	125	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	6,530	2,080	4,450	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	40	225	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,040	4,220	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	295	225	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	60	110	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	45	45	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	155	130	30	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	760	515	245	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	75	25	55	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,115	490	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	690	630	60	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,325	195	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,705	60	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	1,815	1,710	105	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	335	235	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	235	200	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	35	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	3,820	805	3,015	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	145	70	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	3,555	635	2,920	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,210	1,490	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	335	1,360	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	405	340	65	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	525	60	3,510	3,220	290
Other	20	10	10	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,395	17,320	18,075	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,030	6,500	6,530	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	1,625	385	1,235	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	1,625	385	1,235	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	365	340	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	140	20	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	905	425	480	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	75	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	260	255	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	1,680	945	740
54. History	60	35	25	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	110	40	75	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	345	1,325	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	105	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	45	640	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	250	65	180	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	645	195	450
42. Psychology	290	50	235	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	225	135	90	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	5,175	1,520	3,655	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	30	195	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,950	1,490	3,455	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	175	170	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	45	90	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	105	80	25	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	460	205	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	435	160	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	55	20	35	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,255	430	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	100	75	30	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	580	525	50	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,220	1,040	185	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,145	40	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,215	35	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	275	205	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	195	170	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	2,930	630	2,305	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	130	55	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	480	2,230	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	965	1,190	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	210	1,075	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	335	275	60	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	475	50	2,780	2,560	220
Other	20	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,905	26,770	28,135	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,515	12,235	13,275	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,390	14,535	14,855	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	28,810	14,205	14,605	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,495	14,040	14,460	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	315	165	150	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	330	250	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	50	25	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	10	0	0	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	0	0	0	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	150	95	55	340	195	140
Other	305	155	150	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,395	17,320	18,080	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,500	6,530	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,365	10,820	11,550	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	21,875	10,555	11,320	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	21,655	10,440	11,215	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	220	115	105	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	265	225	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	15	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	0	0	0	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	0	0	0	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	125	75	50	290	165	125
Other	280	135	140	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	54,900	26,770	28,130	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	34,205	17,885	16,320	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	31,750	16,485	15,265	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	2,455	1,405	1,050	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	20,695	8,885	11,815	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	62.3	66.8	58.0	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	57.8	61.6	54.3	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.4	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	54,905	26,770	28,130	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,575	8,300	11,275	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	35,325	18,470	16,855	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,915	9,425	7,485	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,415	9,045	9,365	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,205	17,885	16,320	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	30,130	15,605	14,525	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,220	1,880	1,340	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,205	17,885	16,320	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	405	460	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,480	15,860	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	2,945	1,910	1,030	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,430	1,335	3,095	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,675	1,310	365	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	2,225	385	1,845	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,865	980	2,880	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	375	390	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	8,250	3,385	4,860	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,205	350	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	325	110	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,260	940	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,205	17,885	16,320	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	860	400	455	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,345	17,485	15,860	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	150	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	800	640	165
22 Utilities	130	100	25	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	1,955	1,720	230	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,925	5,055	1,870	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	510	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	4,530	2,015	2,510	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,125	290	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	105	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	945	310	630	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	190	135	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	860	710	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	990	595	395	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	2,330	605	1,725	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,045	655	3,395	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	275	220	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	2,615	915	1,695	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,400	695	700	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	1,210	660	545	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,750	16,480	15,270	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	1,540	745	800	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	2,070	1,630	440	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	28,100	14,075	14,025	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,105	14,075	14,025	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,460	10,675	11,790	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,215	1,400	820	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,395	1,985	1,415	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	10	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,170	15,705	14,465	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,615	13,995	12,620	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,180	550	630	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	355	105	245	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	1,395	680	715	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	360	250	105	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	265	125	140	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,165	15,705	14,465	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	17,185	8,570	8,615	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	8,705	4,550	4,160	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	1,890	1,065	825	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	685	495	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	1,205	840	365	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,170	15,705	14,460	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,490	1,170	320	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,280	3,590	1,695	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,270	5,160	5,100	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,550	1,900	3,645	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,465	870	1,595	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	3,010	2,105	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,245	18,940	17,300	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	35,520	18,485	17,030	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	35,480	18,475	17,000	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	555	355	205	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	34,925	18,130	16,795	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	40	0	35	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	10	35	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	15	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	20	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	10	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	725	455	270	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	650	415	235	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,245	18,940	17,300	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	30,850	15,770	15,080	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	4,805	2,840	1,955	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	445	260	185	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	115	50	65	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	115	55	65	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	20	40	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,070	32,130	32,945	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	55,085	27,120	27,965	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	9,990	5,010	4,980	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	6,770	3,400	3,365	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	3,220	1,605	1,615	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	2,965	1,485	1,480	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,460	1,450	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	255	120	135	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,080	30,520	31,555	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	36,150	17,655	18,495	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	25,925	12,870	13,060	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	17,285	8,570	8,710	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	8,645	4,295	4,345	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	8,060	4,065	3,995	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,970	3,920	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	170	100	75	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	585	230	355	53,230	26,590	26,640