Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	2.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	x	x	x
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	x	x	x
100 years and over	220	35	180	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	x	x	x
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	x	x	x
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	x	x	x
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	x	x	x
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	x	x	x
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	x	x	x
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	x	x	x
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	x	x	x
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	x	x	x
French only	1,570	680	890	x	x	x
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	x	x	x
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	x	x	x
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	x	x	x
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	x	x	x
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	x	x	x
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	x	x	x
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	x	x	x
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	x	x	x
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	x	x	x
Blackfoot	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	310	105	210	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	135	55	80	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	75	25	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	5	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dene	130	45	85	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	x	x	x
South Slavey	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	30	15	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	90	30	55	x	x	x
Dakota	45	15	30	x	x	x
Stoney	45	15	30	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	40	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	x	x	x
Bilen	245	140	105	x	x	x
Oromo	1,125	580	540	x	x	x
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	x	x	x
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	x	x	x
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Harari	170	90	85	x	x	x
Hebrew	395	215	180	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	x	x	x
Bikol	100	50	55	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	x	x	x
Fijian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	485	215	270	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	x	x	x
Pangasinan	110	45	65	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	x	x	x
Creole languages	985	515	470	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	x	x	x
Kannada	200	100	100	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	x	x	x
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	x	x	x
Telugu	915	485	430	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	x	x	x
Albanian	760	410	345	x	x	x
Armenian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	x	x	x
Baltic languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Latvian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	695	350	345	x	x	x
Bulgarian	450	230	215	x	x	x
Croatian	1,890	990	905	x	x	x
Czech	770	380	390	x	x	x
Macedonian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	x	x	x
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	x	x	x
Serbian	1,735	875	860	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	x	x	x
Slovak	505	245	255	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	x	x	x
Afrikaans	440	235	210	x	x	x
Danish	555	265	290	x	x	x
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	x	x	x
Frisian	65	40	25	x	x	x
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	170	70	95	x	x	x
Swedish	215	95	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,000	540	460	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	x	x	x
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	x	x	x
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	5	x	x	x
Konkani	150	80	70	x	x	x
Marathi	525	270	255	x	x	x
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	x	x	x
Sindhi	920	425	490	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	x	x	x
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	x	x	x
Kurdish	745	410	330	x	x	x
Pashto	635	330	300	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	x	x	x
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	x	x	x
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	995	325	670	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	5	x	x	x
Edo	135	65	65	x	x	x
Ewe	120	70	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	x	x	x
Ga	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ganda	200	100	100	x	x	x
Igbo	305	165	145	x	x	x
Lingala	155	80	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	x	x	x
Shona	520	255	270	x	x	x
Swahili	1,220	590	625	x	x	x
Wolof	135	85	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	675	380	300	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	x	x	x
Dinka	335	175	165	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	x	x	x
Sign languages	315	160	155	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	70	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	x	x	x
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	x	x	x
Hakka	610	285	320	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	70	30	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	x	x	x
Burmese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Karenic languages	430	230	195	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	x	x	x
Lao	370	185	190	x	x	x
Thai	560	180	385	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	x	x	x
Turkish	1,690	935	755	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Finnish	185	75	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	x	x	x
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	x	x	x
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	x	x	x
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	x	x	x
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	x	x	x
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	x	x	x
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	x	x	x
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	50	25	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dakota	10	5	5	x	x	x
Stoney	15	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	x	x	x
Bilen	210	120	90	x	x	x
Oromo	885	450	435	x	x	x
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	x	x	x
Amharic	1,695	805	890	x	x	x
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	110	55	60	x	x	x
Hebrew	190	100	90	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	785	380	405	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	x	x	x
Ilocano	580	275	305	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	130	60	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	560	285	280	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	x	x	x
Kannada	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	x	x	x
Tamil	1,385	730	650	x	x	x
Telugu	555	280	280	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	x	x	x
Albanian	365	195	170	x	x	x
Armenian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Latvian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	300	150	145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	280	140	140	x	x	x
Croatian	880	450	430	x	x	x
Czech	240	125	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	x	x	x
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	x	x	x
Serbian	965	485	485	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Slovak	130	60	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	x	x	x
Afrikaans	210	110	105	x	x	x
Danish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	170	85	90	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,495	705	790	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	340	175	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	x	x	x
Bengali	1,435	740	695	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	x	x	x
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	325	165	155	x	x	x
Nepali	1,365	715	650	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	x	x	x
Sindhi	450	225	230	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	x	x	x
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	x	x	x
Kurdish	370	195	175	x	x	x
Pashto	410	220	195	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,370	620	745	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	x	x	x
Romanian	1,310	650	655	x	x	x
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	450	180	270	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	40	25	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	75	35	45	x	x	x
Igbo	85	35	45	x	x	x
Lingala	35	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	x	x	x
Shona	200	90	110	x	x	x
Swahili	585	275	310	x	x	x
Wolof	90	45	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	270	140	130	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	x	x	x
Dinka	205	110	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	405	235	170	x	x	x
American Sign Language	170	85	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	x	x	x
Hakka	210	90	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	x	x	x
Burmese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	355	190	165	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	x	x	x
Lao	185	90	95	x	x	x
Thai	255	120	140	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	x	x	x
Turkish	1,105	590	520	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	35	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	220	245	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	430	210	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	x	x	x
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	x	x	x
French and non-official language	560	270	290	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	x	x	x
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	x	x	x
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	x	x	x
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	x	x	x
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	x	x	x
English and French	670	345	325	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	x	x	x
French and non-official language	955	465	485	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	x	x	x
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	x	x	x
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	x	x	x
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	x	x	x
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	x	x	x
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	x	x	x
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	x	x	x
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	x	x	x
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	x	x	x
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	x	x	x
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	x	x	x
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	x	x	x
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	x	x	x
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	x	x	x
Blackfoot	35	10	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	890	335	555	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	230	100	130	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	125	40	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	25	0	15	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	180	70	115	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Dakota	75	45	30	x	x	x
Stoney	85	45	40	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	x	x	x
Berber languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	45	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	x	x	x
Bilen	240	140	100	x	x	x
Oromo	1,205	645	555	x	x	x
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	x	x	x
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	x	x	x
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	240	100	140	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	x	x	x
Maltese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	x	x	x
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	x	x	x
Bikol	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	x	x	x
Fijian	135	90	50	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,125	515	610	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	x	x	x
Pangasinan	165	70	95	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	x	x	x
Kannada	370	175	195	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	x	x	x
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	x	x	x
Telugu	1,345	720	630	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	x	x	x
Albanian	880	485	390	x	x	x
Armenian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	510	240	270	x	x	x
Latvian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	280	135	150	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	x	x	x
Belarusan	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	x	x	x
Bulgarian	525	260	260	x	x	x
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	x	x	x
Czech	880	395	490	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	100	125	x	x	x
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	x	x	x
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	x	x	x
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	x	x	x
Slovak	620	345	275	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	380	220	160	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	x	x	x
Welsh	80	50	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	975	495	475	x	x	x
Danish	595	270	330	x	x	x
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	x	x	x
Frisian	65	45	20	x	x	x
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	20	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	390	155	235	x	x	x
Swedish	480	250	230	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,415	685	725	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	x	x	x
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	x	x	x
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	30	20	x	x	x
Konkani	160	70	95	x	x	x
Marathi	825	455	365	x	x	x
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	x	x	x
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	x	x	x
Kurdish	830	510	325	x	x	x
Pashto	810	440	370	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	x	x	x
Catalan	75	45	35	x	x	x
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	x	x	x
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	x	x	x
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	x	x	x
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Georgian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	65	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	240	110	130	x	x	x
Ewe	150	85	70	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Ga	185	100	90	x	x	x
Ganda	425	210	220	x	x	x
Igbo	600	330	270	x	x	x
Lingala	710	350	365	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	x	x	x
Shona	895	440	450	x	x	x
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	x	x	x
Wolof	225	130	90	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	x	x	x
Dinka	565	260	305	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	x	x	x
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	x	x	x
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	x	x	x
Hakka	685	300	385	x	x	x
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	x	x	x
Burmese	235	120	115	x	x	x
Karenic languages	455	230	220	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	x	x	x
Lao	535	250	290	x	x	x
Thai	760	255	505	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	x	x	x
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	65	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	150	80	70	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	x	x	x
Estonian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Finnish	355	135	210	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	x	x	x
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	x	x	x
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	x	x	x
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	x	x	x
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	x	x	x
Brazil	735	305	435	x	x	x
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	x	x	x
Guyana	1,330	605	730	x	x	x
Haiti	510	280	230	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	x	x	x
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	x	x	x
Peru	500	195	305	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	x	x	x
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	x	x	x
Croatia	1,350	720	630	x	x	x
France	640	280	360	x	x	x
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	x	x	x
Greece	590	335	255	x	x	x
Hungary	860	435	425	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	x	x	x
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	x	x	x
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	x	x	x
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	x	x	x
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	x	x	x
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	x	x	x
Algeria	360	190	175	x	x	x
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	x	x	x
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	x	x	x
Kenya	1,890	960	925	x	x	x
Morocco	790	485	300	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	x	x	x
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	x	x	x
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	x	x	x
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	x	x	x
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	x	x	x
Japan	625	170	455	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	x	x	x
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	x	x	x
Taiwan	980	430	550	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	x	x	x
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	x	x	x
Brazil	260	110	150	x	x	x
Colombia	530	225	305	x	x	x
Cuba	200	90	115	x	x	x
Haiti	175	95	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	630	275	355	x	x	x
Mexico	885	470	415	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	x	x	x
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	x	x	x
France	95	50	45	x	x	x
Germany	415	240	175	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	x	x	x
Romania	375	175	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	410	155	260	x	x	x
Ukraine	865	400	465	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	x	x	x
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cameroon	365	175	195	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	x	x	x
Egypt	730	395	330	x	x	x
Eritrea	990	520	470	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	x	x	x
Morocco	245	145	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	x	x	x
Somalia	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	x	x	x
Tunisia	150	80	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	x	x	x
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	115	105	x	x	x
Bangladesh	555	270	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	x	x	x
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	x	x	x
Iraq	700	360	345	x	x	x
Israel	250	135	115	x	x	x
Japan	190	60	130	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	x	x	x
Lebanon	755	385	370	x	x	x
Nepal	1,085	565	515	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	x	x	x
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	x	x	x
Taiwan	125	40	85	x	x	x
Turkey	200	125	80	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	x	x	x
Viet Nam	745	295	455	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	x	x	x
Australia	230	115	110	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	x	x	x
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	x	x	x
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	x	x	x
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	x	x	x
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	x	x	x
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	x	x	x
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	x	x	x
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	x	x	x
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	x	x	x
Inuit	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	x	x	x
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	x	x	x
Acadian	1,335	750	585	x	x	x
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	x	x	x
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	380	225	160	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	x	x	x
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	x	x	x
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	x	x	x
Channel Islander	60	10	50	x	x	x
Cornish	70	40	30	x	x	x
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	x	x	x
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	x	x	x
Manx	220	105	115	x	x	x
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	x	x	x
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	x	x	x
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	x	x	x
Alsatian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Breton	35	20	15	x	x	x
Corsican	85	50	35	x	x	x
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	x	x	x
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	x	x	x
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	x	x	x
Flemish	435	205	220	x	x	x
Frisian	95	75	20	x	x	x
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	x	x	x
Luxembourger	160	85	80	x	x	x
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	x	x	x
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	x	x	x
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	x	x	x
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	x	x	x
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	x	x	x
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	775	405	375	x	x	x
Byelorussian	970	530	440	x	x	x
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	x	x	x
Estonian	535	240	290	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	x	x	x
Latvian	980	440	540	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	x	x	x
Moldovan	360	155	205	x	x	x
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	x	x	x
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	x	x	x
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	x	x	x
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	x	x	x
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	x	x	x
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	x	x	x
Albanian	810	445	360	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	x	x	x
Catalan	35	30	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	40	20	x	x	x
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	x	x	x
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	x	x	x
Kosovar	175	90	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Maltese	400	220	180	x	x	x
Montenegrin	105	70	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	x	x	x
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	x	x	x
Sicilian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	x	x	x
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	x	x	x
Basque	95	35	60	x	x	x
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	65	60	x	x	x
Bahamian	100	70	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	780	375	410	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Carib	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cuban	790	420	370	x	x	x
Dominican	320	170	150	x	x	x
Grenadian	335	180	160	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	820	465	360	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	x	x	x
St. Lucian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	x	x	x
Arawak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	305	180	125	x	x	x
Belizean	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	855	415	440	x	x	x
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	x	x	x
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	x	x	x
Costa Rican	135	65	65	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	x	x	x
Guatemalan	665	355	310	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	x	x	x
Hispanic	680	365	315	x	x	x
Honduran	155	90	60	x	x	x
Maya	220	110	115	x	x	x
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	x	x	x
Panamanian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	810	390	420	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	x	x	x
Uruguayan	125	75	45	x	x	x
Venezuelan	665	320	345	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	x	x	x
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	x	x	x
Akan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Angolan	120	70	50	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	20	15	x	x	x
Beninese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	55	30	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	725	345	375	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	x	x	x
Edo	130	80	50	x	x	x
Ewe	55	30	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	x	x	x
Guinean	275	140	135	x	x	x
Ibo	385	220	165	x	x	x
Ivorian	395	210	185	x	x	x
Liberian	635	300	335	x	x	x
Malian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malinké	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	x	x	x
Peulh	60	40	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	250	160	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	x	x	x
Togolese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	800	410	395	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	x	x	x
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	x	x	x
Algerian	465	210	260	x	x	x
Berber	240	155	85	x	x	x
Coptic	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dinka	205	105	100	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	x	x	x
Libyan	590	300	295	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	x	x	x
Tunisian	345	160	180	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	x	x	x
Afrikaner	65	40	25	x	x	x
Amhara	185	100	90	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	x	x	x
Burundian	665	365	305	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	x	x	x
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	x	x	x
Harari	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kenyan	910	495	420	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	35	20	x	x	x
Mauritian	195	105	85	x	x	x
Oromo	550	350	205	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	x	x	x
South African	1,525	750	770	x	x	x
Tanzanian	465	290	175	x	x	x
Tigrian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ugandan	625	345	280	x	x	x
Zambian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	x	x	x
Zulu	175	80	95	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	x	x	x
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	x	x	x
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	x	x	x
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	x	x	x
Armenian	540	275	260	x	x	x
Assyrian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	x	x	x
Georgian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hazara	100	55	50	x	x	x
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	x	x	x
Israeli	680	350	330	x	x	x
Jordanian	635	315	320	x	x	x
Kazakh	110	50	55	x	x	x
Kurd	1,040	590	450	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	x	x	x
Pashtun	235	105	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	x	x	x
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	x	x	x
Tajik	65	45	20	x	x	x
Tatar	135	55	75	x	x	x
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	x	x	x
Turkmen	50	15	30	x	x	x
Uighur	95	50	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	165	85	85	x	x	x
Yemeni	250	130	125	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	x	x	x
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	x	x	x
Bengali	580	335	245	x	x	x
Bhutanese	75	45	35	x	x	x
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	x	x	x
Goan	80	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	485	250	230	x	x	x
Kashmiri	100	55	40	x	x	x
Nepali	1,805	970	835	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	x	x	x
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	x	x	x
Sinhalese	230	135	100	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	x	x	x
Tamil	465	240	225	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	x	x	x
Burmese	415	210	205	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	x	x	x
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	x	x	x
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	825	385	435	x	x	x
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	x	x	x
Karen	395	220	170	x	x	x
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	x	x	x
Laotian	695	360	335	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	x	x	x
Mongolian	330	145	185	x	x	x
Singaporean	120	55	75	x	x	x
Taiwanese	625	275	345	x	x	x
Thai	915	335	580	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	x	x	x
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	x	x	x
Australian	1,515	820	700	x	x	x
New Zealander	610	335	275	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	x	x	x
Fijian	1,785	875	910	x	x	x
Hawaiian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Maori	145	70	75	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	x	x	x
Samoan	60	35	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	x	x	x
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	x	x	x
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	x	x	x
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	x	x	x
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	x	x	x
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	x	x	x
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	x	x	x
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	x	x	x
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	x	x	x
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	x	x	x
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	x	x	x
Other	45	30	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	x	x	x
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	x	x	x
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	x	x	x
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	x	x	x
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	x	x	x
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	x	x	x
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	x	x	x
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	x	x	x
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	x	x	x
Other	40	25	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	x	x	x
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	x	x	x
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	x	x	x
France	580	355	225	x	x	x
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	x	x	x
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	x	x	x
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	x	x	x
France	500	310	195	x	x	x
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	x	x	x
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	x	x	x
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	x	x	x
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	x	x	x
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	x	x	x
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	x	x	x
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	x	x	x
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	x	x	x
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	x	x	x
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	x	x	x
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	x	x	x
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	x	x	x
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	x	x	x
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	x	x	x
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	x	x	x
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	x	x	x
French	2,075	750	1,325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	435	270	170	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	320	215	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	405	180	225	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	290	145	140	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	60	55	x	x	x
Russian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	20	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	10	50	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	15	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	50	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	30	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	690	305	385	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	x	x	x
English and French	1,605	775	825	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	x	x	x
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	x	x	x
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	x	x	x
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal	220	75	145	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	30	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	395	205	190	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	x	x	x
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	x	x	x
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	x	x	x
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	x	x	x
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	x	x	x
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	x	x	x
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	x	x	x
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	x	x	x
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	x	x	x
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	x	x	x
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	x	x	x
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	x	x	x
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	x	x	x