Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,062,643	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	935,361 r	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	436,072	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	408,474	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,855.5	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	572.69	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,062,630	529,160	533,475	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	189,385	96,675	92,705	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	67,160	34,170	32,995	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	64,905	33,095	31,810	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	57,315	29,415	27,905	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	741,065	373,755	367,305	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	59,595	30,630	28,970	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	76,985	38,935	38,050	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	92,100	46,790	45,315	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	92,485	46,810	45,675	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	81,310	41,230	40,085	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	72,120	36,460	35,665	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	68,330	34,420	33,910	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	71,630	35,765	35,865	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	69,135	34,460	34,680	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	57,360	28,260	29,100	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	132,180	58,725	73,460	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	44,235	21,370	22,865	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	29,650	13,740	15,915	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	22,400	10,015	12,385	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	17,375	7,250	10,125	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	18,525	6,340	12,180	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	11,585	4,420	7,165	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	5,340	1,575	3,765	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	1,380	310	1,065	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	220	35	180	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.3	17.4	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.6	68.9	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.1	13.8	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.7	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.2	35.5	36.9	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	408,470	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	216,070	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,235	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	163,425	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,325	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	39,095	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,265	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	88,640	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,740	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	408,470	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	106,810	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	134,205	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	66,925	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	60,770	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	39,760	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,041,915	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	873,250	432,480	440,770	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	493,095	247,635	245,465	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	413,050	207,540	205,515	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	80,045	40,095	39,950	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	380,150	184,845	195,305	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	265,150	146,340	118,805	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	20,705	8,830	11,875	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	54,915	21,960	32,955	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	39,380	7,710	31,665	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	285,250	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	136,500	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	63,455	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	59,040	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	26,260	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	285,250	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	238,610	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	198,600	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	40,010	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,640	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	36,680	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	9,960	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	238,610	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	107,905	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	130,705	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	50,685	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	55,380	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	24,640	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,640	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	28,590	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	12,765	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	201,250	104,730	96,520	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	408,475	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	264,795	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	99,885	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	164,915	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,950	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	133,730	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	106,810	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	26,920	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	950,200	477,780	472,415	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	1,570	680	890	1,770	775	990
English and French	78,205	36,950	41,255	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	20,060	8,045	12,015	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	1,002,275	501,090	501,185	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	21,640	11,245	10,400	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	6,555	3,350	3,200	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	19,565	7,775	11,795	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,915	12,920	12,000	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	1,018,575	508,110	510,465	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	722,350	364,530	357,820	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	701,590	353,735	347,860	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	20,760	10,795	9,965	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	296,220	143,580	152,640	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	2,055	765	1,285	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	1,650	620	1,030	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	35	10	25	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,530	580	950	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	20	5	10
Plains Cree	310	105	210	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	30	5	20
Woods Cree	135	55	80	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,045	405	640	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	25	55	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	50	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	5	5	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	10	5	5
South Slavey	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages	50	15	35	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	25	10	15	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	15	35	20	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	30	55	230	105	125
Dakota	45	15	30	75	25	45
Stoney	45	15	30	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	294,170	142,815	151,350	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,850	16,095	14,760	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	130	70	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	40	30	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,900	3,965	3,935	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,125	580	540	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Semitic languages	22,755	12,015	10,740	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	2,495	1,210	1,290	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	17,155	9,165	7,990	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	40	25	15
Harari	170	90	85	165	90	80
Hebrew	395	215	180	405	225	185
Maltese	25	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,320	1,220	1,100	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,460	4,365	5,095	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	750	355	395	760	360	400
Vietnamese	8,705	4,010	4,695	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	39,730	17,365	22,365	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	100	50	55	115	55	65
Cebuano	1,835	775	1,060	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	50	25	20	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	505	225	280	535	235	300
Ilocano	1,745	745	1,000	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malay	485	215	270	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	315	150	165	350	165	185
Pangasinan	110	45	65	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	34,220	14,970	19,255	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	125	150	290	135	155
Creole languages	985	515	470	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	595	330	265	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	340	155	180	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	6,550	3,410	3,140	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	200	100	100	205	105	105
Malayalam	3,335	1,720	1,620	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,075	1,095	975	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	915	485	430	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	139,345	69,005	70,340	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	760	410	345	770	415	350
Armenian	165	80	85	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,505	16,695	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	285	125	160	330	150	180
Latvian	130	60	70	155	70	80
Lithuanian	155	65	90	175	80	95
Slavic languages	30,915	14,380	16,535	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	35	15	15	35	20	20
Bosnian	695	350	345	715	355	360
Bulgarian	450	230	215	475	245	225
Croatian	1,890	990	905	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	770	380	390	905	440	470
Macedonian	175	90	85	185	95	90
Polish	8,495	3,965	4,530	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	5,255	2,440	2,810	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,735	875	860	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	365	180	180
Slovak	505	245	255	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	115	135	290	140	155
Ukrainian	10,235	4,460	5,775	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	95	50	45
Celtic languages	100	60	40	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	50	30	20
Welsh	25	10	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	25	15
Germanic languages	15,495	7,255	8,240	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	440	235	210	625	325	295
Danish	555	265	290	770	380	390
Dutch	3,010	1,450	1,560	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	65	40	25	105	60	45
German	10,890	5,030	5,865	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	30	15	20	35	15	20
Norwegian	170	70	95	230	105	120
Swedish	215	95	115	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	30	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,000	540	460	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	61,955	31,800	30,155	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	55,480	28,405	27,070	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	2,300	1,210	1,085	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5,650	2,930	2,720	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	8,190	4,115	4,075	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	20	10	5	25	15	10
Konkani	150	80	70	155	80	70
Marathi	525	270	255	540	275	265
Nepali	1,950	1,020	930	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,615	13,660	12,955	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	920	425	490	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,235	635	590	1,310	680	630
Urdu	7,860	4,015	3,850	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	6,205	3,250	2,955	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	745	410	330	760	420	340
Pashto	635	330	300	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	4,825	2,505	2,320	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	28,665	14,350	14,315	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italian	4,595	2,260	2,335	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,210	2,045	2,165	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	2,415	1,205	1,210	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	17,410	8,830	8,585	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Japanese	995	325	670	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	70	40	30
Georgian	60	35	25	65	40	30
Korean	6,095	2,900	3,195	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	75	35	45	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,080	3,580	3,500	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	855	445	410	890	460	430
Bamanankan	20	10	5	15	10	5
Edo	135	65	65	140	70	70
Ewe	120	70	45	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	140	75	65
Ga	65	35	30	70	40	25
Ganda	200	100	100	210	105	105
Igbo	305	165	145	310	165	145
Lingala	155	80	80	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	195	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	610	300	305
Shona	520	255	270	565	280	285
Swahili	1,220	590	625	1,245	605	645
Wolof	135	85	45	130	85	45
Yoruba	675	380	300	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,555	735	820	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	740	375	360	750	385	365
Dinka	335	175	165	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	410	210	200
Sign languages	315	160	155	400	195	205
American Sign Language	150	70	85	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	90	75	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,070	22,265	24,810	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	46,385	21,900	24,490	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	22,360	10,460	11,900	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	610	285	320	620	290	330
Mandarin	19,570	9,305	10,265	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	70	30	40	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,230	560	665	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	120	120	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,290	1,130	1,160	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	690	365	320	705	375	325
Burmese	135	70	60	145	80	65
Karenic languages	430	230	195	430	235	200
Tibetan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	50	55	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	945	365	580	1,025	380	640
Lao	370	185	190	385	190	190
Thai	560	180	385	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages	2,015	1,125	890	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	115	70	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,690	935	755	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	55	35	20	65	35	30
Uzbek	110	60	45	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,615	765	850	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	35	15	20	45	20	30
Finnish	185	75	110	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,390	675	715	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	125	90	235	135	100
Multiple responses	31,455	15,340	16,120	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	3,140	1,545	1,600	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	26,595	12,940	13,655	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	1,135	565	575	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	580	295	285	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	982,250	490,335	491,925	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	814,680	408,025	406,655	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	805,715	403,460	402,255	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	8,965	4,570	4,395	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	167,575	82,305	85,265	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	350	165	190	610	285	320
Blackfoot	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	10	10	5
Plains Cree	50	25	30	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	250	120	135	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	40	20	25
Dakota	10	5	5	20	10	10
Stoney	15	5	5	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	167,155	82,115	85,040	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,215	10,255	9,960	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,845	2,930	2,920	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	210	120	90	215	120	90
Oromo	885	450	435	885	455	435
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	14,250	7,265	6,985	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,485	5,390	5,090	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	25	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	110	55	60	110	55	60
Hebrew	190	100	90	190	95	90
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,175	2,850	3,325	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	385	180	205
Vietnamese	5,785	2,670	3,115	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,440	10,075	11,370	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	15	5	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	785	380	405	825	400	425
Fijian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	185	85	105	195	85	110
Ilocano	580	275	305	615	290	325
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	130	60	65	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	130	60	70
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,470	9,135	10,335	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	85	45	45
Creole languages	560	285	280	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	370	195	175	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,285	2,210	2,075	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	75	35	40	80	35	45
Malayalam	2,265	1,165	1,105	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,385	730	650	1,470	780	690
Telugu	555	280	280	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	71,665	35,925	35,745	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	365	195	170	370	195	175
Armenian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,045	5,850	6,195	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	115	50	60	120	55	65
Latvian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	65	35	35	65	35	35
Slavic languages	11,940	5,795	6,140	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	150	145	300	155	150
Bulgarian	280	140	140	290	145	150
Croatian	880	450	430	900	460	445
Czech	240	125	115	260	140	125
Macedonian	85	45	40	90	50	45
Polish	3,535	1,655	1,875	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	3,045	1,500	1,545	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	965	485	485	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	115	55	60
Slovak	130	60	65	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,010	960	1,045	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	210	110	105	325	165	155
Danish	35	15	20	40	20	15
Dutch	170	85	90	305	150	155
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	1,495	705	790	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	55	25	30	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	175	170	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	41,860	21,245	20,615	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	37,795	19,195	18,605	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,435	740	695	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	3,605	1,830	1,775	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	4,955	2,520	2,435	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	35	20	20
Marathi	325	165	155	335	170	165
Nepali	1,365	715	650	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,905	10,125	9,775	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	450	225	230	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	390	360	785	410	380
Urdu	4,930	2,445	2,490	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	3,950	2,000	1,945	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	370	195	175	375	200	175
Pashto	410	220	195	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,585	1,580	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	14,960	7,460	7,500	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,370	620	745	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,820	865	955	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	1,310	650	655	1,355	675	690
Spanish	10,445	5,315	5,130	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	450	180	270	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	55	30	25
Georgian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,435	2,180	2,260	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Mongolian	50	25	30	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,875	1,385	1,490	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	425	205	225	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	20
Ewe	40	25	20	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	55	25	25
Ga	15	10	5	20	10	5
Ganda	75	35	45	80	35	40
Igbo	85	35	45	80	40	45
Lingala	35	20	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	145	140	285	150	140
Shona	200	90	110	215	100	120
Swahili	585	275	310	585	275	315
Wolof	90	45	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	270	140	130	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	220	265	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	370	190	180
Dinka	205	110	90	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	405	235	170	510	290	220
American Sign Language	170	85	80	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	145	90	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,925	15,150	16,780	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	31,395	14,875	16,525	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	14,585	6,745	7,835	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	210	90	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,495	7,035	7,460	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	545	235	310	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,415	695	720	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	530	275	250	540	280	260
Burmese	90	50	40	100	55	45
Karenic languages	355	190	165	360	195	170
Tibetan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	440	210	230	480	220	255
Lao	185	90	95	185	90	100
Thai	255	120	140	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,275	685	590	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	55	35	20
Turkish	1,105	590	520	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	30	20	15	40	20	15
Uzbek	70	35	35	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	460	220	245	510	240	270
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	430	210	225	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	75	35	35
Multiple responses	67,775	33,120	34,660	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	2,300	1,155	1,145	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	63,660	31,070	32,580	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	560	270	290	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	1,265	625	640	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,050,030	523,450	526,580	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	870,080	435,560	434,525	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	75,345	37,690	37,655	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	11,470	5,390	6,075	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	89,650	43,040	46,615	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	1,840	720	1,120	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	87,815	42,320	45,500	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	670	345	325	690	355	335
English and non-official language	1,815	940	875	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	955	465	485	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	852,860	423,585	429,270	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,615	403,260	408,355	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,024	53,561	34,452	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	811,770	403,290	408,480	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,254	46,086	31,480	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	752,745	383,200	369,545	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,683	53,222	33,438	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	487,620	198,705	288,915	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,730	2,932	4,028	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	657,605	343,235	314,370	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,881	53,827	35,291	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	852,995	423,740	429,250	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	811,950	403,325	408,625	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,230	73,693	44,955	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	812,130	403,360	408,770	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,426	58,795	38,195	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	752,945	383,070	369,870	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,300	74,007	44,069	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	486,940	198,235	288,705	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	6,925	7,168	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,655	342,600	315,055	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,430	68,547	43,255	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	852,990	423,745	429,250	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	306,500	173,705	132,800	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	72,450	55,329	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,896	87,968	62,413	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.4	88.8	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	79.3	73.7	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.6	11.2	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	852,855	423,590	429,270	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	41,245	20,325	20,920	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	811,615	403,265	408,355	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100,185	39,225	60,965	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	103,365	40,100	63,270	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	96,250	37,655	58,600	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	81,605	35,220	46,385	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	78,880	36,550	42,335	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	34,955	35,440	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	58,550	32,055	26,485	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	46,640	27,735	18,905	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	36,700	22,520	14,180	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	31,325	19,160	12,160	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	107,710	78,085	29,630	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	71,420	49,705	21,710	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	36,295	28,380	7,915	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	852,855	423,590	429,270	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	41,090	20,300	20,790	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	811,770	403,290	408,480	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	102,355	39,795	62,560	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	108,050	42,050	65,995	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	111,125	44,180	66,945	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	102,575	46,140	56,435	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	98,135	48,065	50,070	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	78,785	43,280	35,515	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	57,785	34,785	23,005	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	43,805	27,025	16,780	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	109,145	77,970	31,180	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	32,800	21,185	11,615	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	21,290	14,790	6,500	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	55,055	41,990	13,060	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	852,855	423,585	429,270	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	195,250	80,355	114,895	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	657,605	343,235	314,375	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.0	73.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,985	28,815	36,165	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	43,115	17,945	25,165	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	73,260	30,900	42,360	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	61,955	26,065	35,890	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	61,195	27,585	33,610	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	61,490	29,050	32,440	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	57,085	28,580	28,510	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	47,390	26,480	20,910	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	39,015	23,790	15,225	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	148,120	104,030	44,095	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	31,320	19,765	11,555	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	28,030	17,295	10,735	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	88,770	66,970	21,800	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	408,475	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,874	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,855	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	106,810	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,672	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,081	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	301,665	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,071	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,804	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,711	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,262	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	106,875	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,823	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,778	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	301,680	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,865	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,729	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	408,470	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	6,240	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,395	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,355	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,875	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,430	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,585	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,640	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,545	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,825	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,770	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,265	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,225	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,010	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,970	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,495	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	48,450	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,100	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	408,475	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	6,555	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,930	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,525	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,445	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,420	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,795	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,300	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,040	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,570	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,560	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,260	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,600	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,800	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,525	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	143,405	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,275	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,990	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	57,140	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	282,440	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,047	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	97,695	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,275	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130,990	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,410	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,892	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,780	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,843	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,514	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	282,220	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,209	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,697	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	97,700	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,498	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,227	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	131,105	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,470	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,176	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,490	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,522	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	170,210	90,315	79,890	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,481	46,599	38,381	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,563	40,384	34,607	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	170,225	90,355	79,875	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,381	57,946	48,217	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,196	47,142	40,863	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,041,915	520,080	521,830	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	403,965	194,720	209,245	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	80,300	39,225	41,075	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	73,410	33,680	39,730	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	77,050	36,645	40,410	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	82,595	40,425	42,170	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	90,610	44,750	45,860	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	637,950	325,360	312,590	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	98,120	48,665	49,450	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	106,520	53,600	52,920	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	120,710	61,490	59,220	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	141,440	72,395	69,050	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	171,160	89,210	81,950	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,041,915	520,085	521,835	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	223,455	114,220	109,230	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	80,150	40,800	39,350	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	699,620	351,345	348,275	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	118,845	54,510	64,335	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	104,820	49,430	55,385	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	32,950	16,885	16,065	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	12,755	6,540	6,215	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	62,610	29,240	33,370	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	9,260	3,310	5,950	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.5	10.6	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.8	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.2	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95,835	46,655	49,180	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	26,675	13,630	13,050	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	10,340	5,290	5,050	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	64,000	31,085	32,915	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	5,160	1,945	3,210	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.9	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.0	12.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.8	9.5	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.6	5.0	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,042,145	520,150	522,000	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	1,022,335	512,215	510,120	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	1,020,840	511,585	509,250	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	79,270	37,370	41,900	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	372,490	181,415	191,075	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,500	2,230	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	3,165	1,220	1,945	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	35	10	30	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,015	1,165	1,850	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	10	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Plains Cree	890	335	555	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	230	100	130	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	1,845	710	1,135	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	45	90	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	85	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	115	165	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	0	15	30	0	20
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	180	70	115	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	20	20	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	60	25	30	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	20	60	35	25
Salish languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	155	85	70	390	215	180
Dakota	75	45	30	120	70	50
Stoney	85	45	40	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	368,890	179,980	188,910	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,015	22,805	21,205	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	205	105	95	205	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,780	4,980	4,800	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	240	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,205	645	555	1,210	650	565
Somali	8,385	4,215	4,165	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	20
Semitic languages	35,215	18,350	16,860	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	4,080	2,070	2,005	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	27,545	14,495	13,055	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	40	30	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	10	20	15	0
Harari	240	100	140	235	100	140
Hebrew	1,425	750	680	1,470	765	700
Maltese	60	30	30	75	35	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,540	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	60	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,605	5,885	6,725	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	510	565	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	11,580	5,400	6,180	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	49,920	21,975	27,945	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	60	30	30	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,385	1,070	1,315	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	135	90	50	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	510	210	300	520	220	305
Ilocano	2,325	970	1,350	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,125	515	610	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	480	215	270	510	240	275
Pangasinan	165	70	95	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	47,350	20,780	26,575	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	405	165	240	430	185	245
Creole languages	2,050	1,100	950	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	670	540	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	730	370	365	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	8,655	4,555	4,100	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	370	175	195	400	190	200
Malayalam	4,395	2,255	2,140	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	3,045	1,655	1,385	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	1,345	720	630	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	178,535	88,710	89,825	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	880	485	390	885	490	390
Armenian	190	75	115	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	36,175	17,025	19,155	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	510	240	270	550	255	295
Latvian	230	110	125	250	120	125
Lithuanian	280	135	150	300	140	165
Slavic languages	35,885	16,885	19,000	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	95	50	45	110	60	50
Bosnian	1,105	540	570	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	525	260	260	545	270	275
Croatian	2,655	1,455	1,195	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	880	395	490	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	225	100	125	230	105	125
Polish	10,220	4,980	5,235	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	8,580	4,055	4,525	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,370	1,145	1,230	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	220	440	215	230
Slovak	620	345	275	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	130	285	140	145
Ukrainian	12,650	5,395	7,250	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	105	55	50
Celtic languages	380	220	160	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	140	65	70	160	70	85
Welsh	80	50	35	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	65	190	110	75
Germanic languages	22,075	10,825	11,245	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	975	495	475	1,250	625	625
Danish	595	270	330	830	405	425
Dutch	3,535	1,715	1,820	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	65	45	20	105	70	35
German	16,365	8,120	8,240	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	45	20	30	55	20	40
Norwegian	390	155	235	475	215	260
Swedish	480	250	230	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	35	90	40	50
Yiddish	65	35	30	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,415	685	725	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	76,510	39,445	37,065	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	69,940	35,975	33,965	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	2,790	1,475	1,315	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	7,415	3,690	3,725	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	26,705	13,935	12,775	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	45	30	20	60	35	25
Konkani	160	70	95	170	75	95
Marathi	825	455	365	840	465	375
Nepali	1,935	1,045	885	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,665	17,875	16,790	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	1,720	795	930	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,740	885	845	1,840	945	895
Urdu	11,960	6,215	5,745	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	7,070	3,715	3,355	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	830	510	325	855	520	335
Pashto	810	440	370	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,650	2,915	2,740	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	245	205	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	45,070	22,115	22,955	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	75	45	35	75	40	30
Italian	7,785	3,865	3,920	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	5,570	2,745	2,830	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	2,920	1,495	1,420	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	30,305	14,750	15,555	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	95	45	50
Japanese	2,330	1,015	1,320	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	65	25	35	65	25	40
Georgian	60	25	40	60	25	35
Korean	6,785	3,205	3,575	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	145	65	85	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	65	85	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	12,765	6,480	6,280	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	1,390	690	700	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	25	15	15	35	15	15
Edo	240	110	130	290	140	145
Ewe	150	85	70	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	155	80	75
Ga	185	100	90	200	105	100
Ganda	425	210	220	430	210	220
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	270
Lingala	710	350	365	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	585	275	305	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	480	430	910	485	425
Shona	895	440	450	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,405	1,810	1,595	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	225	130	90	225	130	85
Yoruba	1,580	825	755	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,195	1,575	1,630	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	450	470	940	465	475
Dinka	565	260	305	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	190	165	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,265	900	1,370	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,350	480	870	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	415	510	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,115	26,130	27,985	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	53,310	25,710	27,600	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	28,305	13,535	14,775	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	685	300	385	705	305	395
Mandarin	27,655	13,200	14,455	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,565	705	860	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	140	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,175	1,160	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	430	395	895	470	430
Burmese	235	120	115	245	130	110
Karenic languages	455	230	220	475	245	225
Tibetan	45	25	20	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	485	715	1,320	525	795
Lao	535	250	290	580	270	310
Thai	760	255	505	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Turkic languages	2,835	1,555	1,280	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	240	130	115	250	135	110
Turkish	2,315	1,290	1,030	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	145	65	75	145	70	75
Uzbek	150	80	70	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	75	30	40
Uralic languages	2,035	965	1,065	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	30	20	15	40	30	15
Finnish	355	135	210	425	170	255
Hungarian	1,655	810	840	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	675	395	285	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	916,660	457,820	458,840	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	202,750	103,600	99,150	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	713,910	354,220	359,690	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	125,485	62,335	63,155	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	727,520	365,455	362,070	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	288,100	140,870	147,235	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	53,865	26,830	27,035	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	31,835	15,605	16,225	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	44,470	20,895	23,575	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	83,430	41,000	42,420	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	34,750	16,925	17,825	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	48,675	24,080	24,595	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	74,510	36,535	37,980	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	26,525	13,830	12,695	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	288,105	140,870	147,235	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	26,685	13,855	12,835	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	48,915	25,285	23,625	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	59,330	27,165	32,165	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	129,000	63,305	65,690	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	24,175	11,265	12,915	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	288,105	140,870	147,235	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	28,480	13,780	14,700	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	735	305	435	810	335	470
Colombia	2,515	1,280	1,235	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	2,985	1,530	1,460	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	1,330	605	730	1,415	630	785
Haiti	510	280	230	540	305	240
Jamaica	2,615	1,185	1,430	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	2,195	1,105	1,095	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	500	195	305	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	740	755	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,015	3,330	3,685	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	6,575	3,235	3,345	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	55,875	27,655	28,225	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,835	935	905	1,945	990	950
Croatia	1,350	720	630	1,435	770	660
France	640	280	360	780	345	435
Germany	5,555	2,745	2,815	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	590	335	255	660	370	290
Hungary	860	435	425	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,330	700	635	1,540	820	715
Italy	3,265	1,715	1,545	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	2,740	1,490	1,255	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	7,225	3,475	3,750	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	2,245	1,140	1,105	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	2,075	895	1,180	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	835	370	460	885	390	490
Ukraine	3,595	1,560	2,030	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,230	6,740	6,490	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	6,155	2,950	3,205	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	36,040	18,620	17,420	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	360	190	175	380	195	185
Egypt	1,995	1,125	870	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	4,000	2,040	1,955	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	1,890	960	925	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	790	485	300	805	495	310
Nigeria	3,135	1,670	1,460	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	4,580	2,250	2,330	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	1,975	935	1,040	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	17,325	8,960	8,365	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	163,770	78,875	84,900	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	1,470	760	710	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	1,590	805	790	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,320	8,875	10,450	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,255	3,530	3,730	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	37,570	19,190	18,380	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,620	1,380	1,235	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	2,060	1,115	945	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	625	170	455	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,695	2,205	2,490	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	4,850	2,620	2,225	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	8,040	4,115	3,925	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	42,790	18,875	23,915	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,040	1,010	1,030	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	980	430	550	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	10,250	4,790	5,455	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	15,615	7,910	7,700	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,930	1,940	1,990	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,510	36,530	37,980	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	5,380	2,550	2,825	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	260	110	150	270	110	160
Colombia	530	225	305	575	235	335
Cuba	200	90	115	255	115	135
Haiti	175	95	75	180	100	80
Jamaica	630	275	355	685	290	390
Mexico	885	470	415	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	605	705	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	85	135	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,170	605	560	1,240	640	600
Europe	6,520	3,335	3,180	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	95	50	45	105	55	50
Germany	415	240	175	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	305	185	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	90	110	205	85	120
Romania	375	175	200	375	175	200
Russian Federation	410	155	260	460	170	290
Ukraine	865	400	465	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,450	815	630	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	2,215	1,110	1,110	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	11,620	5,885	5,730	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	365	175	195	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	125	155	285	130	155
Egypt	730	395	330	745	410	335
Eritrea	990	520	470	990	515	475
Ethiopia	1,215	630	585	1,225	630	595
Morocco	245	145	100	245	145	100
Nigeria	1,525	810	715	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,390	685	705	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	475	230	245	505	250	255
Tunisia	150	80	70	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,685	1,835	1,845	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	50,335	24,415	25,925	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	225	115	105	225	115	105
Bangladesh	555	270	285	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,615	1,635	1,980	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	195	305	110	195
India	13,270	6,925	6,345	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	860	465	400	890	480	415
Iraq	700	360	345	705	360	345
Israel	250	135	115	250	135	115
Japan	190	60	130	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,455	735	720	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	755	385	370	800	410	385
Nepal	1,085	565	515	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	1,985	990	995
Philippines	19,715	9,050	10,665	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	365	205	160	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	750	350	395	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	125	40	85	130	45	90
Turkey	200	125	80	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	305	165	140	310	170	140
Viet Nam	745	295	455	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	705	820	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	660	345	315	725	380	345
Australia	230	115	110	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	435	225	210	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,430	157,615	162,810	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	218,315	109,860	108,450	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	503,405	252,675	250,730	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	238,680	116,320	122,360	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	127,700	64,680	63,020	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	51,935	32,160	19,775	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,765	32,520	43,245	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	68,265	28,350	39,915	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,115	22,455	18,665	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,595	835	760	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	55,365	25,815	29,550	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,950	25,175	28,780	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,270	11,000	13,265	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	28,870	13,750	15,120	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	810	420	390	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	855	395	460	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	560	245	315	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	986,780	494,335	492,440	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,095	9,350	11,745	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,021,050	510,795	510,250	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,042,150	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,530	7,485	9,045	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,695	7,110	8,585	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,830	4,845	5,985	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	4,695	2,190	2,505	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	175	75	95	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	835	375	460	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	780	345	435	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	10	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	48,640	23,220	25,420	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,990	22,095	23,895	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,365	12,180	13,185	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,930	9,560	10,375	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	355	335	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,655	1,130	1,525	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,510	1,080	1,430	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	976,975	489,440	487,530	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	348,895	173,370	175,530	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	88,255	45,580	42,680	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	58,805	28,620	30,190	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	55,435	28,415	27,020	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	56,970	25,840	31,125	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	17,645	8,995	8,650	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	24,845	13,235	11,610	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,625	7,985	8,635	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,515	3,360	3,155	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	7,140	3,425	3,715	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	2,190	830	1,355	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,740	1,760	1,985	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,720	5,325	5,395	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	693,250	346,780	346,465	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,042,145	520,150	521,995	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	65,175	30,710	34,465	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,605	18,495	21,105	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	1,065	515	550	1,670	860	805
Métis	28,010	13,205	14,805	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	203,890	103,560	100,330	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	1,335	750	585	1,930	1,100	830
American	15,285	7,365	7,920	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	192,150	97,620	94,530	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	460	280	185	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	60	50	15	80	55	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	380	225	160	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	25	35	90	45	50
European origins	616,035	305,910	310,125	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	349,985	174,625	175,360	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	60	10	50	70	20	45
Cornish	70	40	30	75	50	25
English	191,065	94,370	96,700	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	139,380	67,705	71,670	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	220	105	115	310	150	155
Scottish	155,605	76,840	78,760	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	18,830	9,160	9,675	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,745	10,515	11,235	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	106,105	51,355	54,750	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	85	50	40	85	50	40
Breton	35	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	85	50	35	90	50	40
French	105,970	51,275	54,695	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	196,730	96,695	100,035	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	10,595	5,055	5,535	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	35	15	25	45	20	20
Belgian	4,615	2,185	2,425	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	40,850	20,120	20,735	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	435	205	220	745	320	420
Frisian	95	75	20	145	90	55
German	152,870	74,915	77,960	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	160	85	80	205	110	95
Swiss	4,485	2,300	2,190	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	40	100	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	68,545	32,645	35,895	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	11,595	5,560	6,040	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	3,965	1,880	2,090	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	4,040	2,085	1,960	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	31,745	15,110	16,635	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	21,350	9,630	11,720	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,265	1,580	1,685	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	195,045	93,870	101,170	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	775	405	375	910	470	440
Byelorussian	970	530	440	1,070	575	485
Czech	4,615	2,265	2,350	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,135	1,050	1,080	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	535	240	290	700	325	375
Hungarian	11,495	5,540	5,950	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	980	440	540	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	1,600	770	825	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	360	155	205	390	170	220
Polish	55,885	26,815	29,070	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	9,585	4,655	4,930	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	21,725	10,340	11,390	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	2,530	1,225	1,305	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	121,485	58,220	63,265	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	535	270	265	620	325	295
Southern European origins	66,390	33,210	33,175	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	810	445	360	805	445	360
Bosnian	1,440	730	710	1,535	770	765
Catalan	35	30	0	35	30	0
Croatian	4,630	2,575	2,055	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	60	40	20	60	40	25
Greek	4,215	2,175	2,040	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	28,070	14,175	13,900	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	175	90	90	175	85	85
Macedonian	380	195	185	410	205	205
Maltese	400	220	180	485	260	225
Montenegrin	105	70	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	9,515	4,885	4,630	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	3,110	1,510	1,595	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	85	45	40	90	45	45
Slovenian	1,105	560	550	1,385	730	655
Spanish	14,945	6,880	8,065	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,355	655	690	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	30	60	30	25
Other European origins	6,140	3,275	2,865	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	95	35	60	120	55	70
Jewish	3,245	1,765	1,485	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	100	50	45	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	210	100	105	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,530	1,345	1,185	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	13,920	6,920	7,000	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	130	65	60	130	65	65
Bahamian	100	70	35	105	70	35
Barbadian	780	375	410	890	435	455
Bermudan	30	20	15	45	30	15
Carib	30	20	15	50	25	25
Cuban	790	420	370	970	520	455
Dominican	320	170	150	360	185	180
Grenadian	335	180	160	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	820	465	360	880	505	375
Jamaican	6,855	3,365	3,485	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Martinican	10	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	85	40	50	105	45	55
St. Lucian	215	110	105	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,290	1,190	1,095	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	80	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,020	480	540	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	845	410	435	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	22,550	11,275	11,280	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	310	410	765	330	435
Arawak	15	15	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	305	180	125	385	220	165
Belizean	45	30	20	60	35	20
Bolivian	50	25	30	90	40	50
Brazilian	855	415	440	1,010	480	530
Chilean	3,640	1,815	1,820	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	3,455	1,715	1,735	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	135	65	65	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	245	120	130	295	145	150
Guatemalan	665	355	310	700	370	325
Guyanese	1,465	710	760	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	680	365	315	760	395	370
Honduran	155	90	60	180	110	70
Maya	220	110	115	235	120	115
Mexican	4,520	2,305	2,215	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	495	260	235	510	265	245
Panamanian	100	50	50	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	810	390	420	875	430	450
Salvadorean	3,820	1,935	1,885	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	125	75	45	140	85	55
Venezuelan	665	320	345	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	950	490	460	1,080	550	530
African origins	56,970	29,310	27,655	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	12,450	6,530	5,915	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	20	15	10	30	20	10
Angolan	120	70	50	125	75	50
Ashanti	30	20	15	35	25	15
Beninese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	30	25	80	45	35
Cameroonian	725	345	375	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,200	1,150	1,050	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	130	80	50	210	125	80
Ewe	55	30	25	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	35	25	15
Ghanaian	2,010	1,050	960	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	275	140	135	285	150	135
Ibo	385	220	165	385	215	170
Ivorian	395	210	185	405	215	190
Liberian	635	300	335	655	305	345
Malian	35	15	20	35	10	15
Malinké	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,495	1,810	1,685	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	465	245	220	470	250	220
Togolese	45	15	25	50	20	30
Wolof	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	800	410	395	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	480	370	900	505	395
North African origins	8,985	4,705	4,280	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	465	210	260	500	225	270
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	75	35	40	95	45	50
Dinka	205	105	100	200	105	95
Egyptian	3,265	1,710	1,555	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	590	300	295	595	300	290
Maure	30	20	10	30	25	15
Moroccan	1,105	610	495	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	2,725	1,440	1,285	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	345	160	180	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	230	115	120	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	26,735	13,805	12,930	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	65	40	25	85	45	35
Amhara	185	100	90	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	180	415	230	180
Burundian	665	365	305	690	380	315
Djiboutian	155	85	70	155	85	75
Eritrean	3,470	1,785	1,680	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	5,290	2,650	2,640	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	120	60	60	120	60	60
Kenyan	910	495	420	965	505	465
Malagasy	50	35	20	50	30	20
Mauritian	195	105	85	205	105	100
Oromo	550	350	205	555	350	205
Rwandan	1,120	590	530	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,785	4,990	4,795	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	1,525	750	770	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	465	290	175	475	305	170
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	625	345	280	655	355	300
Zambian	90	50	40	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	1,240	630	605	1,380	690	690
Zulu	175	80	95	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,420	725	695	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	9,985	4,935	5,055	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,100	550	545	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,065	4,470	4,600	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	276,105	136,010	140,090	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	38,435	20,155	18,280	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	2,455	1,300	1,160	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,345	2,370	1,975	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	540	275	260	620	310	310
Assyrian	150	65	85	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	295	145	145	300	150	150
Georgian	90	45	45	120	60	60
Hazara	100	55	50	105	55	50
Iranian	4,340	2,235	2,100	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	2,000	1,030	970	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	680	350	330	705	360	345
Jordanian	635	315	320	640	320	325
Kazakh	110	50	55	105	50	55
Kurd	1,040	590	450	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	110	50	60	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	14,295	7,390	6,910	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	2,865	1,580	1,285	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	235	105	130	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	190	95	90	195	100	95
Syrian	2,915	1,500	1,415	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	65	45	20	65	45	20
Tatar	135	55	75	145	60	85
Turk	2,580	1,410	1,175	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	50	15	30	45	20	35
Uighur	95	50	50	100	50	50
Uzbek	165	85	85	175	85	90
Yemeni	250	130	125	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	865	485	385	895	500	400
South Asian origins	88,200	45,435	42,755	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	1,445	715	725	1,450	715	730
Bengali	580	335	245	610	340	270
Bhutanese	75	45	35	75	45	30
East Indian	69,460	35,650	33,810	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	80	45	40	85	45	45
Gujarati	485	250	230	485	255	235
Kashmiri	100	55	40	105	55	50
Nepali	1,805	970	835	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	8,060	4,175	3,885	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	5,910	3,130	2,775	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	230	135	100	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	2,235	1,125	1,110	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	465	240	225	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,910	995	920	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	150,865	71,100	79,765	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	415	210	205	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,490	770	720	1,570	805	765
Chinese	69,800	33,660	36,140	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	60,175	27,410	32,765	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	825	385	435	955	455	505
Japanese	3,310	1,390	1,920	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	395	220	170	395	225	175
Korean	7,515	3,600	3,915	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	695	360	335	765	395	370
Malaysian	1,340	635	710	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	330	145	185	355	160	200
Singaporean	120	55	75	150	70	80
Taiwanese	625	275	345	665	290	375
Thai	915	335	580	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	45	25	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	13,850	6,660	7,185	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	910	490	425	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	915	490	425	955	510	445
Oceania origins	4,230	2,190	2,045	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,515	820	700	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	610	335	275	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	2,190	1,085	1,110	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	1,785	875	910	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	130	60	70	150	75	75
Maori	145	70	75	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	25	70	30	40
Samoan	60	35	20	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	25	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	272,825	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	135,730	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	92,005	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	316,555	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	2,515	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	52,320	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	93,480	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,715	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120,525	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	408,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	123,635	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	63,585	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	56,490	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	49,415	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	115,440	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	408,560	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	397,520	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,035	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	384,225	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	24,335	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	408,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	55,720	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,050	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	50,615	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,365	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,770	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	41,365	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,665	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	408,560	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	386,380	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,175	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	408,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	232,135	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	160,225	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,195	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	408,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,000	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	81,690	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	81,330	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	79,740	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	74,105	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,005	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	23,320	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	8,365	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	406,690	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	312,960	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	93,730	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	81,625	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	272,815	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.4	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,544	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,709	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,462	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135,730	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,280	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	852,990	423,740	429,250	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	127,840	64,145	63,695	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	234,735	116,100	118,635	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490,415	243,500	246,915	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,335	58,800	15,535	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,405	13,605	8,800	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,930	45,190	6,740	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	158,800	67,260	91,540	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,610	11,520	17,090	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	228,675	105,920	122,755	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	156,370	68,875	87,495	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,450	5,695	6,755	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,410	3,975	3,440	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	42,500	21,050	21,450	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,950	6,330	3,615	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	598,750	299,640	299,115	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	57,070	30,380	26,695	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,735	72,185	70,545	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	398,945	197,075	201,870	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,140	45,900	11,235	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,330	10,270	6,065	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,805	35,630	5,170	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,265	54,935	73,330	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,215	9,060	13,150	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	191,330	87,180	104,150	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	130,180	56,925	73,260	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,760	4,385	5,375	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,360	3,210	3,150	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	37,140	17,860	19,270	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,890	4,800	3,095	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	852,990	423,740	429,250	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	362,575	180,245	182,330	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	34,730	8,915	25,810	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	34,725	8,920	25,810	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	14,915	6,590	8,325	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,730	1,915	810	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	12,185	4,675	7,510	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	21,475	8,960	12,515	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,515	745	1,770	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	4,745	1,530	3,215	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,690	2,480	4,210	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	920	580	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,740	1,610	1,130	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	2,725	1,535	1,190	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	500	120	380	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,185	16,390	30,790	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	790	185	605	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,690	2,025	2,665	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,700	700	7,000	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	8,600	3,140	5,455	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	655	215	445	760	255	500
42. Psychology	9,210	2,635	6,575	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	15,530	7,490	8,045	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	99,755	39,460	60,295	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	45	110	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,835	1,275	4,555	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	93,770	38,145	55,630	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,250	11,785	11,460	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,170	4,020	5,155	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,500	2,455	3,050	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	25	100	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	6,835	4,550	2,285	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,615	740	870	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,315	11,950	7,365	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,215	10,220	4,990	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	1,585	220	1,365	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,380	1,410	970	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	90	40	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,065	107,755	12,310	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	3,650	2,385	1,265	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	31,285	25,565	5,720	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,935	20,045	2,890	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	26,825	25,740	1,085	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,515	19,820	695	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	14,845	14,185	660	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,950	4,565	3,385	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,850	2,650	2,200	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,910	1,185	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	78,780	16,085	62,700	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,925	2,325	2,600	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	71,405	12,385	59,020	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,375	1,080	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,960	11,015	11,940	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	4,235	9,920	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	260	240	25	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	4,630	2,955	1,680	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,860	3,545	315	5,855	5,420	430
Other	45	30	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	30	20	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	598,755	299,640	299,110	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	199,805	102,565	97,240	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	25,750	6,240	19,505	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,090	5,350	6,745	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,110	1,475	635	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	9,980	3,870	6,105	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	17,435	7,130	10,310	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,095	600	1,495	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	3,850	1,225	2,625	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,615	2,060	3,560	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,245	770	470	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,215	860	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	2,135	1,160	975	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	295	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,690	13,435	26,255	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,085	1,705	2,380	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,320	575	5,750	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	7,440	2,460	4,985	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	180	365	610	220	395
42. Psychology	7,440	2,060	5,385	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	13,180	6,300	6,880	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	82,955	32,685	50,270	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	35	90	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,915	1,010	3,905	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,910	31,640	46,275	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,145	8,910	9,235	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,250	3,105	4,145	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,140	1,835	2,305	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	5,395	3,430	1,970	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,240	525	720	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,985	10,575	6,410	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,785	9,260	4,525	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	1,250	190	1,055	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,855	1,060	795	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	35	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	97,730	87,050	10,675	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	2,940	1,850	1,095	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	26,730	21,665	5,065	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,785	16,355	2,425	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	21,445	20,485	955	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,010	15,440	570	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	11,810	11,245	565	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,335	3,480	2,860	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,740	1,890	1,850	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,600	1,590	1,005	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	63,455	13,210	50,250	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,910	2,060	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	57,375	10,180	47,190	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,115	1,115	1,000	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,335	8,990	9,350	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	11,060	3,405	7,655	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	3,865	2,430	1,440	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,970	225	4,815	4,495	320
Other	40	25	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	852,990	423,745	429,250	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,575	180,245	182,335	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	490,420	243,495	246,920	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	380,765	189,910	190,855	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	303,460	150,540	152,920	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	77,305	39,370	37,935	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	109,655	53,590	56,065	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10,370	5,935	4,435	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	23,635	9,205	14,435	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	17,830	9,080	8,750	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,770	3,895	2,870	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,045	2,805	3,240	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	580	355	225	635	385	245
Other	44,425	22,315	22,110	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	598,750	299,640	299,110	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	199,805	102,565	97,240	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	398,945	197,075	201,870	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	305,450	152,315	153,140	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	242,965	120,600	122,370	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	62,485	31,715	30,770	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,495	44,765	48,730	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,840	4,305	3,540	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	21,745	8,390	13,360	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	15,820	7,900	7,915	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,555	2,650	1,910	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,275	2,425	2,855	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	500	310	195	550	335	210
Other	37,755	18,790	18,970	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	852,995	423,740	429,250	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	612,465	325,205	287,255	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	560,535	294,450	266,090	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	51,925	30,755	21,170	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	240,530	98,535	141,995	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	65.7	69.5	62.0	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.4	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	852,990	423,745	429,250	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	219,690	88,800	130,885	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	633,305	334,940	298,360	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	314,975	179,710	135,270	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	318,325	155,235	163,090	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	612,460	325,205	287,255	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,185	5,210	5,980	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	545,570	284,175	261,395	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55,700	35,820	19,880	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	612,460	325,205	287,255	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,210	5,980	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	601,275	319,995	281,275	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	60,760	37,515	23,245	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,625	28,310	68,315	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,750	36,555	10,195	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	46,665	9,655	37,005	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	67,275	23,810	43,465	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,860	6,320	8,545	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	137,405	59,710	77,695	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,125	97,590	7,535	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,660	7,295	1,370	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	13,240	3,905	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	612,460	325,205	287,260	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	11,190	5,205	5,980	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	601,270	319,995	281,280	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,020	1,180	840	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,975	12,595	2,375	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	5,755	3,985	1,765	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	65,885	56,315	9,570	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	36,375	27,525	8,845	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	23,850	17,040	6,805	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	68,970	31,850	37,120	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	27,595	21,255	6,335	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	9,700	5,555	4,145	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	21,030	7,795	13,235	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,885	6,740	5,140	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	43,990	25,335	18,650	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	830	360	475	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,545	13,765	9,775	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	44,440	15,340	29,100	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	73,385	13,740	59,645	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	11,375	5,640	5,735	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	43,815	18,730	25,085	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,030	12,915	15,115	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	43,820	22,315	21,505	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	560,540	294,445	266,090	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	27,645	12,470	15,175	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	1,440	960	485	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	77,355	58,910	18,450	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	454,090	222,110	231,980	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	454,090	222,110	231,980	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	362,295	165,935	196,355	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80,510	48,080	32,430	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,440	6,930	2,510	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,845	1,170	680	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	531,450	281,020	250,430	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	398,410	224,510	173,900	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,915	10,555	17,355	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	71,180	28,610	42,570	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	20,705	8,935	11,770	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	5,970	3,870	2,105	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	7,270	4,540	2,740	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	531,450	281,020	250,430	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	107,615	48,000	59,610	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	219,945	117,590	102,360	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	133,270	74,725	58,545	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	39,970	22,225	17,750	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	30,645	18,480	12,170	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	531,445	281,020	250,430	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	37,360	27,610	9,755	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	103,015	63,515	39,500	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160,265	81,685	78,580	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	92,875	41,440	51,435	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55,800	23,985	31,815	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	82,130	42,775	39,355	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	651,905	343,580	308,320	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	644,785	340,120	304,665	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	638,750	337,080	301,670	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	636,670	336,330	300,345	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	2,075	750	1,325	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	6,035	3,040	2,995	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,030	3,035	2,990	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	295	200	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	30	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	50	20	35	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	270	170	445	275	170
Amharic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Arabic	320	215	100	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	405	180	225	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,040	1,070	970	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	140	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	140	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	115	60	55	120	65	60
Russian	70	25	45	85	30	50
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	40	25	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	10	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	700	545	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	655	525	1,200	665	535
Bengali	15	0	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	55	45	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	955	565	390	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	25	40	15	30
Iranian languages	65	50	25	65	50	20
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	195	240	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	45	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	385	175	210	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	135	70	60
American Sign Language	70	30	40	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,280	1,080	1,200	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	2,270	1,070	1,200	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	1,495	735	760
Hakka	10	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	690	305	385	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,115	3,460	3,655	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	1,605	775	825	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	5,375	2,625	2,750	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	55	65	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	651,900	343,580	308,320	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	622,550	328,930	293,615	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	3,970	1,750	2,220	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	7,215	3,550	3,670	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	17,700	9,120	8,585	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	220	75	145	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	17,485	9,045	8,440	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	70	30	45
French and non-official language	395	205	190	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,028,280	513,200	515,075	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	853,945	425,590	428,355	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	174,330	87,605	86,725	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	123,830	62,750	61,080	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	50,500	24,860	25,640	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	34,715	17,410	17,300	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	22,175	11,125	11,055	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	12,535	6,290	6,245	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	15,790	7,445	8,340	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	975,065	485,995	489,075	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	513,435	253,770	259,665	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	461,635	232,225	229,410	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	270,615	135,900	134,715	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	191,015	96,320	94,695	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	119,780	60,745	59,040	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	59,780	29,395	30,380	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	60,005	31,340	28,660	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	71,235	35,580	35,655	76,165	38,005	38,165