Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	422,990	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	73,485	37,445	36,030
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	22,420	11,475	10,945
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	26,385	13,455	12,925
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	24,675	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	276,925	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	25,525	13,075	12,450
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	26,960	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	27,185	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	31,180	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	33,630	16,775	16,855
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	20,610	9,800	10,815
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	13,530	5,960	7,570
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	75	35	35	10,385	3,590	6,790
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,790	840	1,955
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	605	140	465
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	160,330	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	410,845	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	349,510	168,055	181,455
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	200,290	100,200	100,095
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	149,855	75,005	74,840
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	50,445	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	1,620	975	645	5,490	2,245	3,245
Divorced	1,810	955	855	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	565	135	435	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	52,310	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	25,980	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	96,915	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	56,770	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	25,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	12,170	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	417,995	203,305	214,695
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	145	70	75	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	8,430	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	72,525	37,020	35,505
French	1,760	1,015	750	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	380	220	165	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	418,000	203,305	214,690
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	398,960	193,720	205,250
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	267,730	129,610	138,115
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	1,765	990	775	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	131,240	64,105	67,135
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	131,215	64,095	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	15	5	5	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	10	0	5	1,175	605	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	15	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	450	265	180	40	15	25
Arabic	1,265	720	545	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	95	100
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	4,100	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	50	20	35	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	690	240	450
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	25	10	15	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	1,995	950	1,050
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	20	15	5	460	235	230
Armenian	10	5	5	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	15	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	515	265	255	4,640	2,135	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	55
Bulgarian	25	15	15	580	280	300
Croatian	20	5	10	360	170	185
Czech	15	10	10	90	40	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Polish	125	70	60	755	330	430
Russian	145	70	80	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	65	30	30	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Slovak	10	5	5	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Ukrainian	75	35	40	210	105	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	1,010	460	545
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	65	40	20	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	13,815	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	7,885	4,050	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	4,330	2,230	2,100
Bengali	235	125	110	465	235	230
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	450	220	230
Hindi	405	215	185	140	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	80	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	1,735	900	835
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	70	35	35
Urdu	995	520	475	1,365	710	660
Iranian languages	210	120	90	3,525	1,800	1,730
Kurdish	10	5	5	105	60	45
Pashto	75	40	35	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	3,275	1,665	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	41,610	20,395	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	125	55	65	5,170	2,450	2,715
Romanian	110	65	50	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	780	390	390	13,555	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	20	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	105	55	50
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	30	45
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	105	50	55
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	120	55	65
Wolof	10	5	0	165	80	90
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	20	10	10
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	80	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	655	330	325	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,050	485	565
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	1,450	645	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	1,070	485	585
Lao	10	5	10	995	465	530
Thai	40	5	35	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	935	470	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	25	15	10	905	460	445
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	650	315	335
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	130	65	65	4,410	2,255	2,150
English and non-official language	920	480	440	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	65	50	20	8,495	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,870	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	55,305	28,170	27,140
French	980	565	415	257,155	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	66,810	32,250	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	15,680	7,790	7,885
Berber languages	5	0	0	680	335	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	225	230
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	115	120
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	315	185	135	20	10	10
Arabic	860	480	380	14,795	7,345	7,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	965	435	530
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,715	825	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	200	95	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	1,550	700	850
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	1,545	695	845
Telugu	70	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	40,010	19,445	20,565
Albanian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Armenian	5	0	5	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	2,880	1,405	1,480
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	2,870	1,400	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	455	230	225
Croatian	5	5	0	160	80	80
Czech	5	5	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	310	130	175
Russian	95	50	45	1,550	755	795
Serbian	50	25	25	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	190	85	105
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,415	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	5,690	2,850	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	3,120	1,560	1,560
Bengali	150	70	75	325	155	170
Gujarati	765	400	365	295	140	155
Hindi	295	160	135	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	1,335	680	650
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	45	25	25
Urdu	695	345	340	965	480	485
Iranian languages	145	80	70	2,555	1,280	1,270
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	30	25
Pashto	55	30	25	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,395	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	65	30	30	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	60	35	25	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	480	250	230	8,710	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Korean	110	60	55	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	320	130	190
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	30	15	15
Wolof	5	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	10	5	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	55	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	390	205	190	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	60	35	25	655	300	350
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	1,230	585	645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	595	285	305
Lao	5	0	0	560	270	285
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	595	300	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	580	290	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	38,715	18,960	19,755
English and French	120	65	55	6,845	3,460	3,385
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	35	20	15	18,610	8,845	9,765
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	6,755	3,415	3,335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	302,880	146,525	156,360
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	30,440	15,490	14,945
French	715	380	340	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	20	10	10	5,175	2,595	2,580
English and non-official language	65	35	35	3,490	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	35	20	20	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	287,270	142,935	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	239,550	122,645	116,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	322,765	156,690	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	246,120	109,915	136,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	109,370	59,345	50,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	322,565	156,560	166,000
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	57,600	23,295	34,300
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	40,440	19,315	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	27,505	13,820	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	19,665	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	15,455	8,495	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	6,805	4,380	2,420
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	18,970	13,195	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	43,655	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	60,390	24,815	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	56,470	25,700	30,765
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	40,075	20,040	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	9,320	5,935	3,390
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	15,595	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	3,110	2,140	965
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	7,170	5,210	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	97,950	41,025	56,925
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	239,545	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	34,815	16,085	18,730
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	24,840	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	19,210	10,210	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	14,575	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	12,605	7,010	5,600
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	5,360	3,620	1,745
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	14,750	10,495	4,255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	160,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	14,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	11,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	8,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	11,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	115,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	57,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	410,850	201,045	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	220,075	105,570	114,510
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	27,840	13,535	14,305
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	40,080	18,395	21,690
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	51,370	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	47,690	23,630	24,055
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	44,785	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	24,025	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	88,160	45,030	43,135
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	27,485	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	260,280	127,375	132,905
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	105	50	60	9,125	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	34,050	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	7,555	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,355	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	80	45	30	5,320	1,625	3,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	8.5	5.7	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	402,460	197,810	204,655
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	262,550	135,760	126,785
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	381,405	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	184,505	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	49,030	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	55	30	20	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	20	15	10	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,185	620	560
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	10	10	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	47,765	24,215	23,550
Amharic	545	315	225	85	40	50
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	46,970	23,825	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	725	380	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	65	25	40	3,025	1,375	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	880	365	520
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	15	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malay	80	45	40	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	695	265	430
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	65	50	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	16,075	6,975	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	140	80	70
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	10	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	106,835	52,360	54,480
Albanian	10	0	0	480	240	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	6,770	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	50	20	25
Slavic languages	655	285	370	6,715	3,255	3,465
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Bulgarian	25	15	15	650	310	340
Croatian	60	15	35	520	260	255
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	165	80	80	940	425	520
Russian	210	85	120	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	110	50	60	240	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	10	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	425	150	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	90	70	25	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	2,005	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	40	30	10	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	9,455	4,790	4,660
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	5,830	2,965	2,860
Bengali	220	125	100	530	280	250
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	500	225	280
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,000	510	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	2,500	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	150	65	85
Urdu	1,260	655	605	2,175	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	110	60	50	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	10	0	10	180	95	85
Pashto	45	20	15	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	64,160	31,025	33,140
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	135	80	60	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	135	60	75	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	115	65	55	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	1,350	675	675	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	45	10
Japanese	60	20	40	225	85	135
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	220	105	115
Bamanankan	10	10	0	175	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	30	20	10	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ganda	55	45	10	15	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	165	55	110
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	320	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	315	145	170
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	1,050	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	80	40	40
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	40	40
Sign languages	30	0	30	355	115	240
American Sign Language	30	0	25	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	865	415	455	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,520	720	795
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	2,050	960	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	345	170	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,485	720	765
Lao	35	20	15	1,370	685	690
Thai	75	15	55	245	90	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	1,940	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	45	25	20	1,915	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	105	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,850	201,050	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	386,705	189,535	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	83,660	42,700	40,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	24,140	11,510	12,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	291,635	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	970	620	350	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	17,690	8,690	9,000
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	23,010	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	33,815	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	16,920	8,085	8,835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	15,145	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	2,280	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	20,430	10,130	10,305
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	51,195	25,930	25,270
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	8,060	3,590	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	1,580	795	795	24,555	11,015	13,535
Brazil	55	20	35	475	250	225
Colombia	65	30	30	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	70	35	30	1,540	745	800
Guyana	25	15	10	85	40	45
Haiti	55	35	10	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	235	130	105	165	70	100
Mexico	100	30	65	1,135	545	600
Peru	55	25	35	1,305	580	720
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	150	65	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,270	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	1,505	880	625	30,795	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	195	75	115
Croatia	15	0	15	280	140	135
France	25	0	15	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	135	90	45	545	235	305
Greece	0	0	0	5,940	2,920	3,025
Hungary	70	45	25	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	25	25	0
Italy	40	30	15	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	45	40	0	40	30	10
Poland	65	25	40	570	250	320
Portugal	40	30	0	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	100	50	50	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	40	25	15	800	385	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	130	65	65
Ukraine	60	20	35	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	3,795	1,945	1,850
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	23,810	12,020	11,795
Algeria	50	25	25	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	45	30	10	2,685	1,425	1,260
Ethiopia	490	285	205	65	35	30
Kenya	95	30	60	50	20	30
Morocco	100	70	35	7,885	3,970	3,910
Nigeria	425	250	175	95	60	35
Somalia	465	315	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	95	50	45	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,840	660	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	115	65	45
India	2,135	1,165	970	1,815	905	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	825	410	410
Iraq	20	15	10	615	340	275
Japan	35	10	25	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	110	60	50
Lebanon	420	220	200	12,420	6,465	5,950
Pakistan	905	520	385	1,300	700	600
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	605	235	370
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	5,465	2,640	2,820
Taiwan	35	10	25	85	40	45
Viet Nam	65	25	35	2,035	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	6,530	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	430	215	215	3,980	1,835	2,140
Brazil	10	10	0	130	70	60
Colombia	20	0	20	520	250	270
Cuba	10	0	10	150	55	90
Haiti	35	30	10	2,050	905	1,140
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	255	125	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	425	195	225
Europe	275	155	120	1,755	820	935
France	10	10	0	305	150	155
Germany	10	0	10	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	315	140	170
Romania	10	10	0	455	190	265
Russian Federation	0	0	10	60	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	445	240	205
Africa	1,000	465	540	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	10	705	335	365
Cameroon	20	10	10	430	205	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	205	120	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	80	65
Egypt	0	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	870	420	455
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	475	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	700	330	365
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	5,370	2,500	2,865
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	205	85	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	60	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	240	130	105
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	35	30	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	1,130	560	570
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	240	110	130
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	90	35	60
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	125	55	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	2,040	975	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	340	120	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	120,520	58,815	61,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	91,565	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	26,825	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	985	465	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,525	1,165	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,145	530	615
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	408,320	199,890	208,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,850	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	575	260	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	410,270	200,785	209,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,845	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	1,360	605	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,120	500	620
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	6,820	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	5,935	2,690	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	810	335	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	410,850	201,045	209,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	920	440	475	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	985	440	545
Latin American	925	475	450	12,655	6,205	6,450
Arab	1,775	990	780	33,690	17,330	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	4,365	2,115	2,250
Korean	225	100	125	215	115	100
Japanese	105	55	50	125	35	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	303,590	148,785	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	410,850	201,050	209,805
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,260	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	7,145	3,250	3,895
Inuit	235	135	100	95	50	45
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,115	485	630
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	320	175	150	1,075	465	605
American	550	300	250	1,455	610	850
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	148,990	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Québécois	40	20	20	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	10
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	10	0	0	55	30	25
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	6,395	3,215	3,180
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,010	6,990	8,015
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	645	305	345	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	975	455	525
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	50	35
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	68,905	33,745	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	270	135	135	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	1,270	695	580	635	330	310
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	5,730	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	75	40	40	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	605	325	280
Danish	240	165	80	150	95	55
Finnish	115	60	55	90	40	50
Icelandic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	700	425	280	110	50	70
Swedish	515	265	250	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	30	15	15	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	125	80
Czech	40	20	25	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	150	105	50
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,870	980	895
Latvian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	290	150	140
Moldovan	10	0	0	885	420	465
Polish	1,095	585	515	3,765	1,825	1,935
Romanian	265	155	110	7,570	3,760	3,810
Russian	620	310	310	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	70	50	15	340	195	145
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,295	1,135	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	10	20
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	10	0	0	570	290	275
Bosnian	50	15	35	200	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	75	45	30	820	395	420
Cypriot	10	10	0	105	50	55
Greek	145	95	55	20,385	10,485	9,900
Italian	855	440	415	40,580	20,625	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	270	130	145	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	95	50	45	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Slovenian	40	10	25	160	85	70
Spanish	665	310	350	6,485	3,155	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,600	790	810
Basque	0	0	0	185	90	100
Jewish	15	10	10	980	495	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	360	180	180
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	24,715	11,250	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	265	125	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cuban	25	20	10	765	360	405
Dominican	35	15	20	945	430	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	60	35	25	21,610	9,760	11,850
Jamaican	335	195	145	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	35	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	285	125	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	14,900	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	395	150	250
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	225	235
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	45
Brazilian	80	25	55	470	240	225
Chilean	25	20	10	1,315	630	685
Colombian	140	95	45	2,620	1,210	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Guatemalan	30	20	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	40	30	10	110	75	40
Hispanic	15	0	10	105	45	60
Honduran	10	10	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexican	160	70	95	1,940	1,025	920
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	220	75	145
Panamanian	10	0	10	100	60	45
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	65	35	35	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	15	0	10	215	120	95
Venezuelan	305	135	170	655	290	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	495	240	255
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	37,140	18,675	18,460
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Angolan	10	0	0	55	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	260	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	80	55	25	1,250	600	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	25	25	10	1,250	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	260	135	135
Guinean	0	0	0	210	70	135
Ibo	40	35	15	35	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	170	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	490	270	220	230	140	85
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	25	15	15	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	60	35	30	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	425	230	195
North African origins	450	235	215	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	90	35	50	6,540	3,235	3,300
Berber	15	10	10	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	3,855	1,970	1,885
Libyan	10	0	10	50	20	35
Maure	25	10	15	40	20	20
Moroccan	90	55	30	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	360	185	175
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,510	735	775
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	20	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	45	25	20
Ethiopian	555	305	245	115	60	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	725	445	285	20	10	20
South African	105	60	45	35	10	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	10	0	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	285	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	3,610	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	69,815	34,695	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	46,775	23,720	23,060
Afghan	20	15	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	5,845	3,015	2,830
Armenian	15	0	10	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	115	65	50	1,185	560	625
Iraqi	40	20	15	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	245	140	105
Jordanian	15	10	10	80	50	35
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	130	75	55	780	400	375
Pashtun	30	20	10	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	50	30	15	2,285	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	175	95	80
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	8,935	4,450	4,485
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	350	180	170
Bengali	20	15	10	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	3,945	1,960	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	25	25	70	35	35
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	230	125	100	505	260	245
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	2,175	1,040	1,140
Tamil	60	45	20	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	250	140	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	14,515	6,660	7,855
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	1,115	530	590	6,365	2,855	3,510
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	55	30	25
Japanese	125	75	50	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	220	115	110
Laotian	35	15	20	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	15	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	50	20	30
Thai	70	15	55	320	140	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	65	40	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	120	60	65
Australian	125	70	50	65	20	45
New Zealander	75	50	25	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	40	25	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	49,040	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	26,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	21,355	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	21,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	160,325	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	152,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	19,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	18,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	337,495	163,665	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	76,495	36,570	39,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	196,940	95,110	101,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	48,220	28,085	20,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	13,475	10,070	3,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	48,735	21,680	27,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	7,245	3,425	3,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	1,765	875	890
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,780	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	222,875	108,630	114,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	26,640	14,550	12,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	43,590	21,370	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	152,645	72,705	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	36,575	20,560	16,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	26,780	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	9,800	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	43,695	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	61,510	28,020	33,495
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	5,990	2,655	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,425	635	790
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	337,495	163,665	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	140,555	68,560	72,000
Education	1,445	330	1,110	11,840	2,510	9,330
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,335	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	1,020	355	660	10,670	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,560	295	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	615	175	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	6,050	2,325	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	320	225	90
54. History	140	75	65	640	365	270
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,085	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	20,910	6,345	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	220	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	2,155	705	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	4,275	340	3,940
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,850	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	385	60	325
42. Psychology	295	70	225	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	7,130	3,275	3,860
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	51,115	20,085	31,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,630	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	49,435	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	8,580	4,560	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	2,720	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,490	800	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,450	705	750
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	9,635	7,010	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	8,230	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	25	0	25	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	805	445	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,550	960	590
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	7,165	6,580	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	7,845	7,625	215
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	4,080	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	375	190	185
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	23,235	4,470	18,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,135	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	21,720	3,685	18,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,935	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	2,505	2,300	205
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	70,225	35,920	34,305
Education	1,300	290	1,010	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,015	750	260
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	4,300	1,660	2,635
Humanities	925	315	610	6,770	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,320	230	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	210	155	50
54. History	120	60	60	435	260	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	16,265	4,665	11,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,720	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	3,340	215	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	235	30	205
42. Psychology	275	65	215	2,290	465	1,825
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	5,435	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	41,900	16,165	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	40,515	15,865	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	850	440	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	260	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	8,635	6,290	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	7,525	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	25	0	25	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	30,270	27,090	3,180
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,330	810	515
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	9,010	7,320	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	5,900	5,715	175
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	2,875	2,765	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,140	605	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	335	170	160
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,760	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	2,165	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	337,490	163,670	173,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	140,555	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	196,940	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,040	695	350
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	265	90	180
India	1,285	660	620	330	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	535	215	315
France	10	0	10	2,490	1,495	995
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	70,225	35,920	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	127,265	59,745	67,520
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	2,380	1,185	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	23,010	11,780	11,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	805	520	280
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	245	80	165
India	1,220	620	605	255	150	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	175	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	470	190	280
France	15	0	10	1,910	1,110	800
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	19,140	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	337,495	163,665	173,825
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	208,320	106,755	101,565
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	15,675	8,385	7,295
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	113,500	48,525	64,975
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	337,490	163,670	173,825
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	109,120	46,155	62,960
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	228,375	117,510	110,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,810	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	218,185	112,290	105,895
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	192,740	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	25,445	17,015	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	223,995	115,145	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,810	2,845	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	218,185	112,290	105,895
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	24,150	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	41,465	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	16,795	13,470	3,330
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	22,835	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,440	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	9,010	6,160	2,850
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	224,000	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	5,810	2,845	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	218,190	112,295	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	165	150	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	22,850	15,705	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	11,705	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	12,645	9,690	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	6,090	3,725	2,360
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	11,590	4,520	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	335	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	10,795	6,315	4,480
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	27,105	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	3,340	1,815	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	14,335	7,520	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	9,900	4,910	4,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	12,100	6,400	5,705
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	18,475	13,835	4,640
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	109,085	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	195,685	99,950	95,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	147,500	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	6,545	2,095	4,455
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,230	570	660	4,415	1,715	2,695
Bicycle	65	45	25	1,040	785	250
Other method	295	150	140	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	195,690	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	64,150	33,100	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	48,505	27,405	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	25,315	12,935	12,380
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	25,485	11,815	13,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	14,960	11,230	3,730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	38,970	21,890	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	57,090	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	21,835	10,010	11,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	235,285	120,875	114,410
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	198,755	101,315	97,440
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	100	0	95	163,455	81,875	81,585
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,785	890	890
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,780	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	480	260	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	470	260	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	460	255	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	350	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Spanish	85	70	15	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	155	80	75
Chinese languages	30	10	20	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	40	15	25	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	55	20	30	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	855
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	136,235	68,310	67,930
English	95	35	55	70,350	36,955	33,390
French	355	180	180	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	415	200	210	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	10	10	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,440	795	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	410	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	406,590	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	37,795	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	16,025	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	11,960	5,940	6,020
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	11,450	5,655	5,795
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	515	285	230
External migrants	670	330	345	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	388,440	189,590	198,845
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	71,380	34,685	36,690
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	53,535	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	40,190	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	38,970	18,820	20,155
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,215	620	595
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	13,350	6,415	6,935