Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	73,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	66,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	31,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	26,225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	61,871.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	73,325	39,440	33,880
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	14,705	7,590	7,115
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	6,145	3,170	2,970
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	4,815	2,450	2,370
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,745	1,970	1,775
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	56,545	30,705	25,840
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,585	1,915	1,670
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,695	2,435	2,265
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,905	4,060	3,840
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,920	4,745	4,175
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	7,265	3,855	3,415
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	6,035	3,360	2,675
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	5,535	3,040	2,495
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	5,530	3,130	2,405
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,555	2,680	1,875
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	2,520	1,485	1,040
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	2,075	1,140	930
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	1,110	650	460
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	455	250	205
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	270	140	125
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	155	60	95
85 years and over	75	35	35	90	40	40
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	75	35	30
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	5	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	20.1	19.2	21.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	77.1	77.9	76.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.8	2.9	2.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	33.0	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	33.1	33.8	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	26,225	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	13,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	9,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	5,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	4,795	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,540	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	73,210	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	58,615	31,845	26,770
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	34,645	17,890	16,750
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	28,095	14,605	13,490
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	6,550	3,285	3,265
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	23,970	13,950	10,020
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	19,545	11,695	7,845
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,720	1,025	690
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,005	1,050	955
Widowed	565	135	435	705	180	530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	18,220	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	15,435	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	12,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,785	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	15,435	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	6,335	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	9,095	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,790	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	17,755	11,315	6,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	16,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	10,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,000	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	6,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	73,275	39,415	33,860
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	67,455	36,420	31,035
French only	145	70	75	150	70	80
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	5,050	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	73,280	39,420	33,865
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	70,415	37,850	32,570
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,875	1,075	800
English and French	380	220	165	400	225	170
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	590	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	2,070	1,185	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.8	3.0	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	73,280	39,415	33,865
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	72,065	38,770	33,290
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	57,250	31,125	26,125
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	55,365	30,065	25,305
French	1,765	990	775	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	14,815	7,650	7,170
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	835	405	425
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	465	230	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	445	215	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	430	210	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	360	175	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	365	175	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	355	175	185
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	13,985	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	2,665	1,605	1,055
Berber languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	800	520	275
Bilen	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	60	25	35	60	25	35
Somali	720	485	240	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	450	265	180	455	265	185
Arabic	1,265	720	545	1,270	730	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	5	10	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	35	55	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	2,915	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	25
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	360	200	165
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	145	80	65
Tamil	125	75	50	125	70	55
Telugu	70	35	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	20	15	5	20	15	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	565	285	280
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	550	280	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	125	70	60	135	75	60
Russian	145	70	80	160	75	85
Serbian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	80	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	410	230	180
Afrikaans	155	70	85	170	80	90
Danish	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dutch	65	40	20	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	150	95	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	3,595	1,940	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	3,365	1,810	1,560
Bengali	235	125	110	240	125	115
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,070	575	495
Hindi	405	215	185	420	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	65	35	30
Nepali	30	20	10	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	425	250	175
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	50	30	20
Urdu	995	520	475	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	210	120	90	215	120	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,085	545	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	55	65	135	65	70
Romanian	110	65	50	110	65	50
Spanish	780	390	390	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Georgian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Korean	160	75	85	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	785	410	375
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	15	10	5
Igbo	50	25	25	50	25	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Shona	110	55	55	120	60	60
Swahili	70	40	25	70	45	30
Wolof	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	105	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	285	140	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	80	60	20
Dinka	35	25	5	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	680	345	340
Chinese languages	655	330	325	675	335	340
Cantonese	125	65	60	125	65	60
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	50	5	45
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	60	35	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	50	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,215	650	565
English and French	130	65	65	145	70	70
English and non-official language	920	480	440	975	515	455
French and non-official language	65	50	20	75	45	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	73,275	39,415	33,865
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	71,015	38,240	32,775
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	62,470	33,720	28,750
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	61,440	33,130	28,310
French	980	565	415	1,030	590	440
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	8,550	4,520	4,030
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	240	110	135
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	100	45	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	140	60	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	140	60	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	140	65	75
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	8,305	4,415	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	570	365	205
Bilen	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oromo	35	15	20	35	15	15
Somali	530	345	180	535	345	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,265	715	550
Amharic	315	185	135	320	185	130
Arabic	860	480	380	865	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,485	710	775
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	15	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	265	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	85	45	45	85	40	45
Tamil	105	55	50	105	55	45
Telugu	70	30	35	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	3,535	1,860	1,675
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	255	130	120
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	250	130	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	40	25	15
Russian	95	50	45	100	50	50
Serbian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	145	75	70
Afrikaans	100	50	50	100	50	55
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,500	1,320	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	2,345	1,230	1,110
Bengali	150	70	75	150	75	75
Gujarati	765	400	365	800	415	380
Hindi	295	160	135	305	165	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	50	25	20
Nepali	15	5	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	265	155	115
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	45	25	20
Urdu	695	345	340	715	360	355
Iranian languages	145	80	70	150	85	70
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	55	30	25	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	625	325	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	65	30	35
Romanian	60	35	25	65	35	25
Spanish	480	250	230	485	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Georgian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Korean	110	60	55	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	30	15	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Shona	65	30	40	75	30	40
Swahili	35	25	10	40	25	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	50	35	15
Dinka	20	15	5	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	20	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	405	210	195
Chinese languages	390	205	190	400	210	195
Cantonese	60	35	25	60	30	25
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	220	110	105	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,260	1,175	1,085
English and French	120	65	55	125	65	60
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	2,045	1,050	1,000
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	73,275	39,420	33,860
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	64,615	34,995	29,625
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	3,545	1,855	1,695
French	715	380	340	785	415	370
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	4,205	2,090	2,110
Aboriginal	90	35	50	765	390	375
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	3,440	1,695	1,740
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	70	35	35
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	55,280	30,370	24,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	76,004	118,477	44,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	55,280	30,375	24,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	62,238	91,221	39,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	51,660	29,620	22,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	82,017	121,092	48,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	24,620	8,960	15,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	2,407	1,736	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	49,400	28,805	20,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	83,961	121,530	50,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	55,325	30,455	24,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	98,770	130,045	60,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	55,335	30,455	24,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	74,967	96,485	48,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	51,775	29,710	22,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	103,007	131,746	64,316
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	24,315	8,845	15,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	5,417	5,296	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	49,400	28,835	20,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	102,437	129,422	64,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	58,505	31,790	26,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	30,645	19,640	11,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	105,652	138,152	69,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	121,682	143,698	82,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	97.6	98.8	94.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	93.1	94.8	88.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	2.4	1.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	58,505	31,790	26,715
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	3,230	1,415	1,815
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	55,275	30,375	24,900
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,930	1,965	4,965
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	3,825	1,405	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	3,505	1,195	2,305
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	3,140	1,245	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	2,925	1,080	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	2,950	1,195	1,760
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,870	1,255	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,430	1,185	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	2,200	1,120	1,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	2,220	1,245	980
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	22,280	17,480	4,795
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	8,305	5,480	2,825
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	13,975	12,005	1,965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	58,505	31,795	26,715
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	3,225	1,415	1,810
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	55,280	30,375	24,905
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	94.5	95.5	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,985	1,985	5,005
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	4,050	1,485	2,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	4,095	1,415	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	3,820	1,520	2,300
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	4,105	1,630	2,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,840	1,725	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	3,305	1,625	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	3,090	1,785	1,310
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	21,970	17,210	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,010	1,830	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,440	1,605	835
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	16,530	13,780	2,750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	58,510	31,790	26,715
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	9,110	2,990	6,120
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	49,400	28,805	20,595
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	84.4	90.6	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	3,005	1,135	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	1,820	685	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,210	1,235	1,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	2,875	1,035	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	2,845	1,150	1,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	2,675	1,030	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,680	1,090	1,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,545	1,100	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	2,220	1,085	1,130
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	25,525	19,260	6,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	2,090	1,120	975
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	2,090	1,185	905
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	21,340	16,955	4,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	26,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	193,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	146,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	81,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	20,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	218,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	167,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	208,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	158,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	126,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	93,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	227,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	172,933	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	20,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	1,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	12,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	26,225	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	18,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	12,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	18,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	211,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	161,253	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	208,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	157,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	9,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	229,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	173,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	113,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	95,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	19,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	219,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	166,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	215,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	162,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	236,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	179,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	138,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	108,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	13,985	9,090	4,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	82,164	101,970	58,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	65,925	79,104	49,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	10,855	7,480	3,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	102,017	113,869	75,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	77,182	84,943	59,965
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	73,215	39,380	33,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	12,465	6,070	6,395
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	3,950	2,000	1,945
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	2,035	895	1,135
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	1,945	935	1,010
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	2,020	995	1,025
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	2,520	1,245	1,275
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	60,745	33,315	27,430
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,900	1,475	1,420
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	3,800	1,930	1,870
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,965	3,140	2,825
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	11,180	5,955	5,225
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	36,900	20,815	16,090
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	71,475	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	16,265	8,440	7,820
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	6,945	3,565	3,385
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	1,875	1,035	850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,175	1,560	1,610
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,055	555	495
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	445	220	225
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	105	50	60	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.2	6.3	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,150	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	310	145	165
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,280	1,170	1,110
65 years and over	80	45	30	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	4.5	4.1	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.3	4.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	73,210	39,380	33,830
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	72,590	39,090	33,500
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	72,480	39,040	33,440
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	5,135	2,705	2,435
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	19,285	9,855	9,430
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	1,430	705	730
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	900	450	455
Blackfoot	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	860	435	425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	825	420	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	550	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	550	260	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	545	265	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	17,865	9,160	8,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	3,240	1,930	1,310
Berber languages	55	30	20	50	30	20
Kabyle	20	15	10	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	15	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	625	400	225
Bilen	30	25	10	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	2,640	1,540	1,100
Amharic	545	315	225	550	320	225
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,830	1,035	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	240	170	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	135	65	65
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	30	15	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	4,245	1,855	2,395
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	120	70	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	80	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	540	305	235
Kannada	25	15	10	25	15	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	205	110	95
Tamil	235	135	95	235	135	100
Telugu	80	50	30	85	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	7,160	3,760	3,400
Albanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	725	320	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	30	10	15
Croatian	60	15	35	55	15	40
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	180	90	90
Russian	210	85	120	240	105	140
Serbian	110	50	60	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	600	340	265
Afrikaans	170	80	90	200	100	100
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	90	70	25	110	80	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	305	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	3,990	2,135	1,850
Bengali	220	125	100	220	130	95
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	1,130	585	545
Hindi	1,050	585	460	1,125	635	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	115	60	50
Nepali	70	50	20	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	640	390	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	140	70	75
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,335	690	645
Iranian languages	110	60	50	120	65	55
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,740	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	145	85	55
Portuguese	135	60	75	140	65	80
Romanian	115	65	55	115	65	50
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	60	20	40	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Korean	200	90	105	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,195	645	555
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	90	40	45
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	55	40	15
Igbo	125	60	60	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	55	30	25
Shona	135	65	70	140	65	70
Swahili	140	80	65	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	225	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	385	200	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	45	40	10
Dinka	30	30	0	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	45	10	35
American Sign Language	30	0	25	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	910	430	485
Chinese languages	865	415	455	890	420	475
Cantonese	185	110	80	195	115	85
Hakka	15	0	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	580	250	325	575	250	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	120	45	80
Lao	35	20	15	35	15	20
Thai	75	15	55	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	90	65	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,385	33,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	65,510	35,715	29,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	15,775	8,140	7,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	49,740	27,575	22,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	7,695	3,670	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	73,210	39,380	33,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	55,900	30,395	25,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	15,875	8,270	7,605
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,020	655	365
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	920	530	390
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,980	1,125	855
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	6,960	3,660	3,305
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	4,090	2,150	1,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,995	2,305	2,685
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	15,875	8,270	7,610
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,285	740	545
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,560	1,395	1,165
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	3,115	1,630	1,485
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	7,740	3,870	3,865
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	1,180	640	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	15,880	8,270	7,610
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,615	815	805
Brazil	55	20	35	60	20	35
Colombia	65	30	30	60	30	30
El Salvador	70	35	30	70	35	35
Guyana	25	15	10	20	15	10
Haiti	55	35	10	50	35	15
Jamaica	235	130	105	235	125	105
Mexico	100	30	65	105	35	65
Peru	55	25	35	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	485	240	245
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,660	960	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	55	30	20
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	15
France	25	0	15	30	10	20
Germany	135	90	45	140	95	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	70	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	90	30	65
Italy	40	30	15	50	40	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	60	45	15
Poland	65	25	40	85	30	55
Portugal	40	30	0	40	30	10
Romania	100	50	50	105	55	45
Russian Federation	40	25	15	55	40	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	45	15	25
Ukraine	60	20	35	70	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	545	350	195
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	205	105	95
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,100	1,825	1,275
Algeria	50	25	25	50	25	25
Egypt	45	30	10	45	30	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	495	285	210
Kenya	95	30	60	95	35	60
Morocco	100	70	35	100	70	35
Nigeria	425	250	175	425	260	170
Somalia	465	315	150	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	185	100	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,235	705	535
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	475	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	70	40	30
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,195	1,195	1,000
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	60	35	20
Iraq	20	15	10	20	20	0
Japan	35	10	25	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	155	60	100
Lebanon	420	220	200	420	225	200
Pakistan	905	520	385	975	560	415
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	3,580	1,525	2,050
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	80	45	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Viet Nam	65	25	35	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	735	390	345
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	430	215	215	430	210	220
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	60	20	40
Mexico	20	0	15	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	35	15	25
Europe	275	155	120	300	160	140
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	100	60	45
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,005	470	540
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	165	120	45
Ethiopia	215	90	125	215	85	125
Morocco	25	0	20	25	10	20
Nigeria	100	55	45	100	55	45
Somalia	90	45	40	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	60	30	25
Tunisia	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	290	95	195
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	125	55	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	530	285	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	0	20
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	205	115	90	220	125	95
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	80	45	35
Australia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,385	33,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	17,525	9,120	8,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	8,040	4,500	3,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	47,640	25,765	21,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	14,980	7,690	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	8,685	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	3,720	2,460	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	4,965	2,190	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	4,020	1,640	2,380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	2,145	1,330	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,380	33,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	8,215	4,285	3,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	8,045	4,180	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	5,295	2,705	2,590
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,620	1,415	1,205
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	145	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	64,995	35,100	29,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,385	33,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,725	2,420	2,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	68,490	36,960	31,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,380	33,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	4,010	2,085	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,895	2,030	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	3,200	1,635	1,570
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	600	345	255
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	4,055	2,055	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	3,850	1,950	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	2,655	1,345	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,030	510	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	195	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	65,150	35,235	29,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	73,215	39,385	33,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	19,075	9,950	9,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	4,980	2,720	2,265
Chinese	920	440	475	955	455	495
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	4,905	2,190	2,715
Latin American	925	475	450	930	480	445
Arab	1,775	990	780	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	455	220	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	155	90	65
Korean	225	100	125	225	95	125
Japanese	105	55	50	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	130	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	54,140	29,430	24,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	73,210	39,380	33,825
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	8,060	4,145	3,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	6,165	3,140	3,020
Inuit	235	135	100	275	160	115
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,935	1,010	925
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	23,725	12,935	10,785
Acadian	320	175	150	335	175	165
American	550	300	250	600	325	275
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	22,795	12,440	10,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	220	135	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	32,510	17,580	14,930
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	22,975	12,395	10,580
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	11,810	6,345	5,465
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	9,285	4,770	4,520
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	8,915	4,855	4,055
Welsh	645	305	345	695	320	370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	910	515	395
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,845	2,955	2,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	5,845	2,950	2,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	5,985	3,340	2,640
Austrian	270	135	135	275	140	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	115	65	45
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,425	775	645
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	4,590	2,600	1,990
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	90	55	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,010	1,140	870
Danish	240	165	80	285	175	105
Finnish	115	60	55	130	60	65
Icelandic	195	110	85	225	135	90
Norwegian	700	425	280	780	460	315
Swedish	515	265	250	545	285	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	120	70	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	4,620	2,435	2,190
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	60	30	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	100	45	60
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	390	220	175
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	55	20	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	1,200	625	575
Romanian	265	155	110	270	160	110
Russian	620	310	310	725	355	370
Slovak	70	50	15	75	50	25
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	2,320	1,210	1,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	2,335	1,160	1,185
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	75	45	30
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	155	105	50
Italian	855	440	415	960	490	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	275	130	150
Serbian	95	50	45	105	55	55
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	40	10	25
Spanish	665	310	350	695	325	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	225	125	100
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	15	10	10	30	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	180	115	70
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	25	20	10
Dominican	35	15	20	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Jamaican	335	195	145	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	105	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	1,065	545	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	80	25	55
Chilean	25	20	10	25	15	10
Colombian	140	95	45	140	95	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	35	30	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	20	15	40	25	15
Salvadorean	65	35	35	60	30	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	85	50	30
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	4,315	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	865	490	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	75	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	130	65	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	40	30	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	495	275	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	50	15	30
North African origins	450	235	215	450	235	215
Algerian	90	35	50	85	40	50
Berber	15	10	10	15	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	115	60	60
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	10	15	25	15	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	90	60	30
Sudanese	35	15	20	35	10	20
Tunisian	40	20	20	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	2,305	1,335	970
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	275	195	75
Ethiopian	555	305	245	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	730	445	290
South African	105	60	45	115	70	50
Tanzanian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	75	55	25
Zambian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	185	90	95
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	190	95	95
Other African origins	660	380	285	720	405	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	705	400	305
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	13,860	6,985	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	325	215	115
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	135	80	55
Iraqi	40	20	15	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	875	510	365
Palestinian	130	75	55	130	80	50
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	55	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	5,185	2,825	2,360
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	140	85	55
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	45	20	25
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	230	125	100	230	125	105
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	325	185	140
Tamil	60	45	20	65	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	6,805	3,060	3,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	50	30	10
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,170	555	615
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	5,070	2,270	2,795
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	125	75	50	125	80	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	235	100	130
Laotian	35	15	20	35	20	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Thai	70	15	55	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	45	35	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	245	135	115
Australian	125	70	50	130	70	55
New Zealander	75	50	25	75	55	25
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	10	30
Fijian	25	10	20	25	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	17,410	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	8,285	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	26,225	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	5,980	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	10,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,685	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	4,295	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	26,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	25,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	24,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	6,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	2,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	24,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	26,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	10,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	26,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	7,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	6,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	6,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	3,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	795	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	25,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	85.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	58,505	31,790	26,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	6,920	3,860	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	17,105	8,790	8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,480	19,145	15,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	8,280	6,875	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,805	2,135	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	5,475	4,745	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	13,540	6,375	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,510	685	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	11,145	5,210	5,930
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	8,270	3,705	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	490	245	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	220	105	120
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	48,235	26,250	21,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,820	2,200	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	13,025	6,690	6,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,390	17,360	14,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	7,385	6,100	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,525	1,915	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,860	4,190	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	12,325	5,820	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,345	600	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	10,335	4,835	5,505
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,600	3,395	4,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	435	230	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	215	100	115
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,890	980	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	58,505	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	24,025	12,645	11,380
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,570	360	1,210
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,570	355	1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	600	245	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	115	55	60
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	485	190	300
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,095	385	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	520	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	100	55	45
54. History	140	75	65	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	2,120	580	1,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	205	65	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	590	30	560
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	675	325	350
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,455	1,665	4,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	325	40	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	6,115	1,615	4,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,260	645	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	430	265	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	985	595	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	860	545	315
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	13,475	11,965	1,510
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	125	85	45
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	2,765	2,285	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,155	1,760	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	2,795	2,590	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	4,330	4,030	300
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	1,300	1,215	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	615	335	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	255	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	365	240	120
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,340	615	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,030	485	2,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	2,970	1,760	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,095	200	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	330	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,545	1,315	225
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	48,230	26,255	21,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	16,845	8,890	7,955
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,410	310	1,095
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,405	315	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	500	205	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	380	150	230
Humanities	925	315	610	990	340	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	175	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	475	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	85	45	45
54. History	120	60	60	130	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	1,935	545	1,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	270	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	635	315	325
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	6,015	1,550	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	285	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	5,725	1,505	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,110	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	380	185	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	260	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	375	220	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	910	535	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	785	480	305
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	90	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	12,200	10,795	1,405
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	125	85	40
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	2,585	2,140	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	1,955	1,595	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	2,465	2,275	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	3,890	3,600	290
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,185	1,105	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	575	310	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	235	85	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	345	225	120
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	3,090	580	2,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,810	460	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,665	1,635	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	950	175	775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,400	1,215	185
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	58,510	31,790	26,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	24,025	12,645	11,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	34,480	19,145	15,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	27,145	15,725	11,425
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	12,595	7,790	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	14,550	7,930	6,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	7,335	3,425	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	425	220	205
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	2,325	890	1,435
India	1,285	660	620	1,320	680	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	255	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	200	95	105
France	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	2,795	1,355	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	48,230	26,255	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	16,845	8,890	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	31,395	17,355	14,030
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	24,425	14,125	10,300
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	10,930	6,785	4,150
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	13,490	7,340	6,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	6,965	3,235	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	405	205	200
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	2,250	855	1,390
India	1,220	620	605	1,250	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	215	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	195	95	100
France	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	2,645	1,300	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	58,505	31,790	26,715
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	45,390	27,330	18,055
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	42,130	25,595	16,535
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	3,255	1,735	1,520
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	13,120	4,460	8,655
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	77.6	86.0	67.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	72.0	80.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	7.2	6.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	58,505	31,795	26,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	11,310	3,555	7,750
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	47,195	28,230	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	31,400	20,115	11,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	15,795	8,115	7,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	45.3	46.2	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	45,385	27,330	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	685	295	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	44,705	27,035	17,665
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	42,420	25,705	16,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	2,280	1,330	955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	45,390	27,330	18,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	685	295	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	44,705	27,035	17,670
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	4,120	2,440	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	5,630	1,325	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,835	2,930	905
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,390	245	1,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	3,270	925	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	440	150	290
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	8,030	3,180	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	13,595	12,070	1,530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,695	1,430	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	2,695	2,350	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	45,390	27,330	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	685	295	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	44,700	27,035	17,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	230	145	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	13,335	10,695	2,640
22 Utilities	270	175	100	295	200	100
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	4,555	3,545	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,435	1,135	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	1,550	1,030	520
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,685	1,720	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	2,345	1,700	645
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	255	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	540	130	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,010	615	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	1,750	1,055	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,280	1,125	1,150
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,085	425	1,655
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	2,395	335	2,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	505	140	365
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,395	915	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,865	885	975
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	2,145	1,090	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	42,130	25,595	16,535
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,730	620	1,115
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	5,830	4,605	1,225
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	34,545	20,360	14,185
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	34,545	20,360	14,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	33,295	19,690	13,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	345	165	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	775	440	330
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	130	60	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,370	24,965	15,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	23,710	13,500	10,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,800	1,020	780
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	13,040	9,560	3,480
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,400	660	740
Bicycle	65	45	25	70	40	25
Other method	295	150	140	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,375	24,965	15,410
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	10,415	4,225	6,190
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	9,445	5,145	4,305
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	7,580	5,515	2,065
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	4,995	3,815	1,185
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	7,935	6,265	1,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	40,375	24,965	15,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	6,285	4,920	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	13,190	9,520	3,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	7,540	3,505	4,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,615	1,675	2,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,075	810	1,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	6,670	4,535	2,130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	48,125	28,595	19,530
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	48,005	28,555	19,445
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	47,790	28,420	19,370
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	47,685	28,415	19,270
French	100	0	95	100	10	95
Non-official languages	195	120	70	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	185	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	30	0	20
Chinese languages	30	10	20	30	0	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	30	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	120	40	80
English and French	40	15	25	35	10	25
English and non-official language	55	20	30	85	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	48,125	28,595	19,530
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	47,055	28,075	18,975
English	95	35	55	115	45	70
French	355	180	180	375	185	185
Non-official language	415	200	210	565	270	295
Aboriginal	10	0	0	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	405	195	210
English and French	10	10	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	71,845	38,605	33,240
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	60,540	32,525	28,015
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,305	6,075	5,225
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	8,685	4,740	3,940
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	2,620	1,335	1,285
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	1,915	995	925
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	885	505	380
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,035	490	545
External migrants	670	330	345	705	340	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	67,080	36,220	30,865
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	29,470	15,960	13,510
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	37,610	20,255	17,355
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	20,405	11,365	9,035
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	17,205	8,890	8,315
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	13,070	6,950	6,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	3,610	2,015	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	9,460	4,940	4,520
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	4,135	1,940	2,200