Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	75	35	35	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	680	175	500
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	1,620	975	645	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	1,810	955	855	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	565	135	435	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	145	70	75	245	130	115
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	1,760	1,015	750	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	380	220	165	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	1,765	990	775	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	780	370	405
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	20	10	10
Somali	720	485	240	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	450	265	180	305	150	160
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	390	215	175
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	650	290	360
Vietnamese	50	20	35	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	10	5	10	65	30	35
Cebuano	80	35	45	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	260	115	145
Ilocano	70	20	45	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	110	50	60
Pangasinan	10	0	5	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	185	80	110
Creole languages	40	25	15	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,735	880	850
Kannada	15	10	10	55	30	30
Malayalam	150	80	65	695	350	345
Tamil	125	75	50	790	405	385
Telugu	70	35	35	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	20	15	5	315	160	155
Armenian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Slavic languages	515	265	255	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	25	15	15	110	55	55
Croatian	20	5	10	670	335	335
Czech	15	10	10	450	210	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	125	70	60	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	145	70	80	1,795	830	965
Serbian	65	30	30	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Slovak	10	5	5	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Ukrainian	75	35	40	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	155	70	85	220	100	120
Danish	10	5	5	415	215	200
Dutch	65	40	20	1,545	720	825
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	145	85	55	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	150	70	80
Swedish	10	5	5	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	235	125	110	685	350	335
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	1,485	740	745
Hindi	405	215	185	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	65	30	40
Marathi	65	40	30	80	35	40
Nepali	30	20	10	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	15	5	10	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	680	335	340
Urdu	995	520	475	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	210	120	90	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	10	5	5	170	95	70
Pashto	75	40	35	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	30	10	15	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,435	660	770
Romanian	110	65	50	715	365	350
Spanish	780	390	390	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	5	20	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Korean	160	75	85	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	50	30	20
Ewe	25	10	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	10	0	15	10	5
Igbo	50	25	25	65	35	30
Lingala	5	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	35	10	25
Shona	110	55	55	45	15	25
Swahili	70	40	25	215	110	105
Wolof	10	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	45	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	95	40	55
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	655	330	325	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	125	65	60	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	5	0	5	215	100	115
Mandarin	335	165	165	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	790	400	390
Burmese	0	0	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	780	340	435
Lao	10	5	10	525	270	255
Thai	40	5	35	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	260	145	115
Uyghur	5	0	5	60	30	35
Uzbek	5	5	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,170	545	625
Estonian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Finnish	10	5	5	240	105	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	50	45
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	130	65	65	775	380	395
English and non-official language	920	480	440	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	65	50	20	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	980	565	415	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	455	200	255
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Somali	530	345	180	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	315	185	135	135	60	75
Arabic	860	480	380	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	60	30	30
Ilocano	45	20	25	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	20	10	10	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	885	440	445
Kannada	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	365	180	180
Tamil	105	55	50	410	200	210
Telugu	70	30	35	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	10	5	5	200	90	100
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Croatian	5	5	0	190	90	100
Czech	5	5	5	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	20	15	1,030	505	525
Russian	95	50	45	1,035	505	530
Serbian	50	25	25	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	665	300	365
Afrikaans	100	50	50	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	10	5	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	150	70	75	410	210	200
Gujarati	765	400	365	735	340	395
Hindi	295	160	135	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	290	140	150
Urdu	695	345	340	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	145	80	70	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	5	5	5	110	60	45
Pashto	55	30	25	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	65	30	30	510	240	270
Romanian	60	35	25	310	155	155
Spanish	480	250	230	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	5	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Shona	65	30	40	10	5	5
Swahili	35	25	10	85	35	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	40	15	25
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	40	10	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	230	120	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	390	205	190	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	5	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	220	110	105	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	640	325	310
Burmese	0	0	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	375	175	200
Lao	5	0	0	270	135	135
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	20	25
Hungarian	25	15	10	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	15	25
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	120	65	55	525	245	285
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	35	20	15	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	715	380	340	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	90	35	50	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	20	10	10	200	100	100
English and non-official language	65	35	35	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	35	20	20	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	105	50	60	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	80	45	30	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	95	30	65
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	55	30	20	30	10	20
Kabyle	20	15	10	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	1,055	460	600
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	590	380	215	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	545	315	225	505	240	265
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	240	170	70	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	770	350	425
Vietnamese	65	25	40	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	10	10	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	130	70	65	1,180	445	730
Fijian	15	10	10	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	335	175	160
Ilocano	130	55	75	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	120	65	50	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	25	15	10	105	35	65
Malayalam	205	110	95	1,020	555	470
Tamil	235	135	95	1,315	705	610
Telugu	80	50	30	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	10	0	0	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	655	285	370	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	270	135	135
Bulgarian	25	15	15	185	80	105
Croatian	60	15	35	870	445	425
Czech	0	0	0	540	255	290
Macedonian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Polish	165	80	80	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	210	85	120	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	110	50	60	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Slovak	0	0	10	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	120	70	50
Ukrainian	100	35	60	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	170	80	90	585	260	320
Danish	10	10	0	390	165	225
Dutch	90	70	25	1,815	840	980
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	265	145	120	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	15	10	10	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	220	125	100	980	485	495
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	1,050	585	460	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	105	55	45	165	80	90
Nepali	70	50	20	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	950	510	445
Urdu	1,260	655	605	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	110	60	50	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	10	0	10	315	175	140
Pashto	45	20	15	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	115	65	55	840	450	390
Spanish	1,350	675	675	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	200	90	105	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	240	140	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	30	20	10	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	55	45	10	30	15	10
Igbo	125	60	60	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	85	35	50
Shona	135	65	70	60	30	25
Swahili	140	80	65	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	225	130	90	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	70	40	30
Dinka	30	30	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	30	0	30	645	195	445
American Sign Language	30	0	25	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	865	415	455	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	185	110	80	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	15	0	10	275	130	150
Mandarin	580	250	325	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,015	450	565
Lao	35	20	15	690	335	350
Thai	75	15	55	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,510	700	810
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	970	620	350	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	1,580	795	795	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	55	20	35	330	125	210
Colombia	65	30	30	650	290	360
El Salvador	70	35	30	1,385	745	645
Guyana	25	15	10	205	90	115
Haiti	55	35	10	85	30	55
Jamaica	235	130	105	615	335	280
Mexico	100	30	65	890	355	540
Peru	55	25	35	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	1,505	880	625	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	450	230	220
Croatia	15	0	15	500	255	250
France	25	0	15	245	100	145
Germany	135	90	45	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hungary	70	45	25	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	340	180	155
Italy	40	30	15	940	510	430
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,355	690	660
Poland	65	25	40	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	40	30	0	810	400	410
Romania	100	50	50	700	360	340
Russian Federation	40	25	15	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	310	155	150
Ukraine	60	20	35	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	50	25	25	85	60	30
Egypt	45	30	10	355	175	180
Ethiopia	490	285	205	455	220	240
Kenya	95	30	60	705	370	340
Morocco	100	70	35	180	90	95
Nigeria	425	250	175	585	310	275
Somalia	465	315	150	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	95	50	45	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	2,135	1,165	970	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	965	545	420
Iraq	20	15	10	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	35	10	25	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	420	220	200	510	250	260
Pakistan	905	520	385	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	895	435	465
Taiwan	35	10	25	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	65	25	35	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	430	215	215	1,430	740	690
Brazil	10	10	0	105	40	70
Colombia	20	0	20	80	45	35
Cuba	10	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	60	35	20
Mexico	20	0	15	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	490	240	255
Europe	275	155	120	1,295	665	630
France	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	55	20	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	425	200	225
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	165	120	45	80	35	50
Ethiopia	215	90	125	45	30	20
Morocco	25	0	20	45	25	25
Nigeria	100	55	45	215	100	115
Somalia	90	45	40	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	120	80	45
Tunisia	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	560	280	280
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	125	35	90
India	530	285	240	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	180	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	80	30	45
Pakistan	205	115	90	885	400	485
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	420	140	285
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	10	0	10	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	515	245	270
Australia	10	0	10	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	920	440	475	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	925	475	450	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	1,775	990	780	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	225	100	125	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	105	55	50	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	235	135	100	165	60	105
Métis	1,610	855	760	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	320	175	150	140	70	70
American	550	300	250	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	10	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	20	20
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	645	305	345	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	270	135	135	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,210	640	565
Dutch	1,270	695	580	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	10	0	10	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	75	40	40	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	240	165	80	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	115	60	55	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	195	110	85	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	700	425	280	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	515	265	250	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	30	15	15	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	40	20	25	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	520	270	250
Estonian	10	0	0	295	155	145
Hungarian	345	195	150	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	15	0	10	250	140	110
Lithuanian	55	20	35	335	130	205
Moldovan	10	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	1,095	585	515	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	265	155	110	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	620	310	310	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	70	50	15	915	410	505
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	190	100	90
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	10	0	0	465	200	260
Bosnian	50	15	35	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	45	30	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	145	95	55	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	855	440	415	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	75	30	40
Maltese	10	0	0	160	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	270	130	145	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	95	50	45	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Slovenian	40	10	25	440	220	225
Spanish	665	310	350	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	0	0	60	40	15
Jewish	15	10	10	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	210	85	120
Dominican	35	15	20	100	55	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	155	60	95
Jamaican	335	195	145	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	460	185	275
Chilean	25	20	10	510	275	240
Colombian	140	95	45	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	650	310	340
Guyanese	40	30	10	245	105	135
Hispanic	15	0	10	300	150	160
Honduran	10	10	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	160	70	95	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	285	120	160
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	65	25	40
Peruvian	40	20	15	395	205	185
Salvadorean	65	35	35	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	630	275	350
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	40	35	15	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	125	60	60
North African origins	450	235	215	1,370	715	655
Algerian	90	35	50	70	40	35
Berber	15	10	10	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	620	315	300
Libyan	10	0	10	50	35	10
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	270	140	130
Sudanese	35	15	20	290	135	150
Tunisian	40	20	20	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	25	15
Amhara	30	15	15	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	240	140	100
Ethiopian	555	305	245	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	1,185	540	645
South African	105	60	45	960	455	505
Tanzanian	25	10	20	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	80	55	20	75	30	40
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	120	65	55
Zulu	10	0	10	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	270	90	175
Other African origins	660	380	285	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	20	15	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,390	775	615
Armenian	15	0	10	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	20	10	10	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	40	20	15	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	15	10	10	170	100	70
Kazakh	60	25	35	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	130	75	55	720	365	355
Pashtun	30	20	10	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	85	40	45	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	50	30	15	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	95	15	80	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	555	280	270
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	515	265	250
Bengali	20	15	10	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	20	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	45	25	25	465	215	245
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	230	125	100	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	15	0	10	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,480	805	675
Tamil	60	45	20	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	1,160	550	610
Chinese	1,115	530	590	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	945	460	485
Japanese	125	75	50	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	235	100	130	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	15	10	15	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	40	15	25	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	70	15	55	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	115	45	65	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	500	255	245
Oceania origins	240	130	110	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	125	70	50	995	495	500
New Zealander	75	50	25	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	25	10	20	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	10	0	15	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	1,445	330	1,110	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	1,020	355	660	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,230	775	450
54. History	140	75	65	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	275	60	210
42. Psychology	295	70	225	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	25	0	25	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	755	545	215
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	1,300	290	1,010	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	925	315	610	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	900	540	365
54. History	120	60	60	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	180
42. Psychology	275	65	215	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	25	0	25	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	930	615	315
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	575	390	180
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	1,285	660	620	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	10	0	10	155	85	65
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	1,220	620	605	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	15	0	10	105	50	55
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	630	485	145
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	1,230	570	660	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	65	45	25	915	680	235
Other method	295	150	140	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	100	0	95	370	110	260
Non-official languages	195	120	70	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	40	15	25	445	195	250
English and non-official language	55	20	30	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	95	35	55	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	355	180	180	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	415	200	210	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	30	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	670	330	345	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	37,860	18,700	19,155