Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Colwood, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Colwood, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	16,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	16,093	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	6,867	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	6,588	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	954.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	17.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	16,860	8,290	8,570
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	2,885	1,490	1,400
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	970	495	475
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	1,000	525	475
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	915	465	445
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	11,250	5,505	5,745
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	955	490	465
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	880	455	430
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	1,010	485	525
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	1,145	545	595
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	1,195	590	600
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	1,085	545	540
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	1,190	595	595
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	1,315	640	675
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	1,315	630	685
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	1,155	525	630
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	2,720	1,295	1,425
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	985	465	520
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	730	365	365
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	450	220	235
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	290	135	160
85 years and over	75	35	35	260	115	145
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	170	80	85
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	70	25	45
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	66.7	66.4	67.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	16.1	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.4	1.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.9	40.2	41.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	41.6	40.7	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	6,585	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	1,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	595	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	6,585	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	2,510	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	16,720	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	13,970	6,805	7,175
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	8,920	4,455	4,460
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	7,370	3,680	3,685
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	1,555	775	780
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	5,055	2,345	2,710
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	3,135	1,700	1,440
Separated	1,620	975	645	415	175	240
Divorced	1,810	955	855	900	330	565
Widowed	565	135	435	600	145	460
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	2,745	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	1,105	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	5,125	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	3,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	2,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	960	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	455	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	2,445	1,130	1,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	6,590	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	2,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	1,590	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	16,835	8,275	8,560
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	15,475	7,620	7,855
French only	145	70	75	15	5	5
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	1,305	630	675
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	40	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	16,835	8,275	8,560
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	16,435	8,055	8,380
French	1,760	1,015	750	330	180	145
English and French	380	220	165	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	345	190	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.0	2.3	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	16,835	8,275	8,560
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	16,675	8,195	8,475
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	15,480	7,675	7,805
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	15,140	7,490	7,645
French	1,765	990	775	340	185	155
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	1,195	520	675
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	1,195	520	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	20	10	5
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	20	15	10
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	95	30	70
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	75	50	5	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	740	335	405
Albanian	20	15	5	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	155	65	90
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	155	60	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	45	25	20
Russian	145	70	80	35	15	25
Serbian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	275	120	155
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dutch	65	40	20	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	145	85	55	165	70	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	40	20	25
Bengali	235	125	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	5	0	5
Hindi	405	215	185	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	25	10	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	120	90	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	35	15	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	80	35	45
Romanian	110	65	50	15	5	10
Spanish	780	390	390	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	165	80	85
Chinese languages	655	330	325	160	75	85
Cantonese	125	65	60	55	35	25
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	95	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	0	10
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	40	15	25
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	160	80	80
English and French	130	65	65	55	30	30
English and non-official language	920	480	440	95	45	50
French and non-official language	65	50	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	16,835	8,275	8,560
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	16,585	8,175	8,415
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	16,265	8,020	8,245
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	16,135	7,955	8,185
French	980	565	415	125	60	65
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	325	155	170
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	10	5	5
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	45	20	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	120	60	60
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	35	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	10	5	10
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	10	5	10
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	10	5	5
Bengali	150	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	400	365	5	0	0
Hindi	295	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	80	70	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	5	5
Romanian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	480	250	230	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	90	35	50
Chinese languages	390	205	190	85	35	45
Cantonese	60	35	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	245	100	140
English and French	120	65	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	205	80	120
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	16,835	8,275	8,560
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	15,870	7,835	8,030
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	225	105	120
French	715	380	340	250	125	130
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	475	205	270
Aboriginal	90	35	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	470	205	265
English and French	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	13,840	6,730	7,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	13,360	6,505	6,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	41,915	53,022	33,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	13,370	6,515	6,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	36,893	45,361	30,319
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	12,525	6,210	6,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	39,141	50,121	30,042
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	8,660	3,520	5,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,895	7,075	5,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	10,695	5,475	5,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	38,182	48,370	30,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	13,835	6,730	7,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	13,435	6,560	6,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	50,460	63,804	37,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	13,460	6,580	6,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	41,949	51,362	32,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	12,550	6,250	6,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	48,648	62,431	34,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	8,670	3,540	5,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,795	8,034	7,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	10,695	5,510	5,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	45,074	55,723	33,752
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	13,835	6,730	7,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	5,105	2,920	2,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	56,342	63,989	47,461
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	64,783	75,918	49,888
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	89.7	92.5	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	71.9	74.4	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	10.3	7.5	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	13,840	6,730	7,105
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	480	220	260
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	13,360	6,505	6,855
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.5	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	1,570	595	975
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	1,780	635	1,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	1,480	545	930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	1,580	605	975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	1,500	680	820
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	1,360	680	680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,140	680	460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	970	650	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	645	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	460	330	130
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	890	680	210
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	700	535	165
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	190	140	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	13,840	6,730	7,110
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	465	215	255
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	13,370	6,515	6,855
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	1,665	635	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	1,865	685	1,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	1,905	720	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	1,825	755	1,075
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	1,820	880	940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	1,560	930	630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	1,095	725	365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	720	495	225
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	920	690	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	215	165	50
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	335	260	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	13,835	6,730	7,105
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	3,145	1,250	1,890
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	10,695	5,475	5,215
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	77.3	81.4	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	1,720	840	880
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	665	265	395
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	1,160	440	720
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	970	390	580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	1,025	435	590
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	1,100	455	650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	970	495	470
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	820	510	305
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	770	500	270
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	1,500	1,140	360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	525	375	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	365	280	90
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	605	485	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	85,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	73,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	39,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	5,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	97,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	84,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	102,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	85,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	48,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	41,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	117,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	97,317	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	6,585	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	2,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	675	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	6,585	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	5,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	96,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	83,315	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	88,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	116,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	99,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	61,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	54,747	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	116,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	96,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	2,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	120,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	126,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	69,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	60,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	2,095	985	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	39,717	44,096	36,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	35,328	38,323	33,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	2,090	950	1,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,786	45,001	40,934
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,501	37,756	35,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	16,720	8,220	8,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	6,700	3,160	3,545
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	1,015	485	530
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	915	400	515
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	1,245	575	670
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	1,690	800	890
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	1,845	895	945
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	10,020	5,060	4,960
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	2,115	1,035	1,085
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	2,195	1,110	1,085
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,135	1,105	1,030
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	2,140	1,095	1,045
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	1,440	725	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	16,720	8,215	8,505
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	3,455	1,780	1,675
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	1,165	600	565
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	10,645	5,195	5,455
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	2,625	1,250	1,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	1,265	570	695
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	330	185	150
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	775	330	440
65 years and over	105	50	60	170	55	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	7.6	6.9	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	9.6	10.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.0	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	7.3	6.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	6.5	4.4	7.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	850	400	450
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	615	285	335
65 years and over	80	45	30	55	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.1	4.9	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.9	3.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	16,725	8,215	8,505
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	16,675	8,190	8,485
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	16,675	8,190	8,480
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	1,305	610	695
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	1,795	810	985
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	1,790	810	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	30	25	10
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	30	25	10
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	145	45	95
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	130	45	85
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	20	10
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	15	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	1,120	515	610
Albanian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	150	50	100
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	150	50	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	60	20	40
Russian	210	85	120	15	0	10
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	400	200	210
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Dutch	90	70	25	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	270	125	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	90	35	50
Bengali	220	125	100	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
Hindi	1,050	585	460	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	10	0	0
Iranian languages	110	60	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	450	215	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	60	35	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	70	25	45
Romanian	115	65	55	15	10	10
Spanish	1,350	675	675	325	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	70	40	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	210	95	110
Chinese languages	865	415	455	200	90	105
Cantonese	185	110	80	80	50	30
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	145	55	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	25	10	15
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	55	15	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	85	55	30	45	15	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,725	8,220	8,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	16,225	8,000	8,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	3,305	1,710	1,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	12,925	6,290	6,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	495	220	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	16,720	8,220	8,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	14,720	7,230	7,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,915	945	970
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,010	510	505
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	260	115	150
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	210	125	85
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	275	145	125
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	155	65	90
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	120	80	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	160	55	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	90	45	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	1,910	945	970
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	320	160	160
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	425	225	195
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	395	165	225
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	690	345	345
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	1,915	945	975
Americas	1,580	795	795	305	175	130
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	65	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	10	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	35	10	20
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	165	105	60
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	65	35	25
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,025	515	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	15	0	0	10
France	25	0	15	25	0	20
Germany	135	90	45	105	45	55
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	10	10
Italy	40	30	15	25	20	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	55	30	25
Poland	65	25	40	30	10	15
Portugal	40	30	0	30	15	15
Romania	100	50	50	20	10	15
Russian Federation	40	25	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	545	275	270
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	120	75	50
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	60	30	35
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	15	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	10	10	0
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	10	0	0
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	470	215	260
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	95	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	15	0
India	2,135	1,165	970	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	50	20	30
Lebanon	420	220	200	10	10	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	10	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	130	45	85
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Viet Nam	65	25	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	80	35	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	160	55	105
Americas	430	215	215	40	15	20
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	10	0	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	10
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,720	8,215	8,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	2,155	1,085	1,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	3,390	1,710	1,685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	11,175	5,425	5,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	935	455	480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	435	210	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	185	125	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	255	85	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	340	160	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	140	85	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	20	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,720	8,220	8,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	840	385	455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	810	385	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	385	220	170
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	415	165	250
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	15,880	7,830	8,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,720	8,220	8,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	245	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	16,480	8,100	8,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,720	8,215	8,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	70	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	30	20	0
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	890	390	495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	850	380	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	535	255	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	315	130	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	15,765	7,790	7,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	16,720	8,220	8,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	1,245	590	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	155	75	80
Chinese	920	440	475	370	150	215
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	110	75	35
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	185	90	100
Latin American	925	475	450	140	85	55
Arab	1,775	990	780	20	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	70	30	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	10	0	10
Korean	225	100	125	55	25	30
Japanese	105	55	50	75	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	45	10	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	15,475	7,625	7,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	16,725	8,215	8,500
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	955	430	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	595	285	315
Inuit	235	135	100	10	0	10
Métis	1,610	855	760	380	155	225
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	5,400	2,655	2,745
Acadian	320	175	150	40	25	20
American	550	300	250	330	160	165
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	5,135	2,525	2,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	40	20	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	13,625	6,655	6,965
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	10,650	5,165	5,490
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	6,790	3,250	3,540
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	3,360	1,565	1,795
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	4,835	2,380	2,455
Welsh	645	305	345	640	300	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	640	270	375
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,105	965	1,140
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	2,105	965	1,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	3,370	1,635	1,730
Austrian	270	135	135	200	85	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	60	30	30
Dutch	1,270	695	580	865	410	455
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	2,415	1,200	1,215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	105	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,495	760	735
Danish	240	165	80	345	195	150
Finnish	115	60	55	170	105	65
Icelandic	195	110	85	90	50	35
Norwegian	700	425	280	635	315	320
Swedish	515	265	250	350	140	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	2,220	1,095	1,125
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	255	115	145
Latvian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	20	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	660	290	370
Romanian	265	155	110	85	35	45
Russian	620	310	310	360	185	180
Slovak	70	50	15	15	10	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	890	465	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,070	535	535
Albanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	80	45	40
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	85	55	30
Italian	855	440	415	490	250	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	190	70	120
Serbian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	125	75	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	130	55	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	20	10	10
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	55	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	245	125	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	0	15
Chilean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Colombian	140	95	45	25	25	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	30	20	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	15	20
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	55	30	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	20	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	135	70	60
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	30	20	10
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	20	15	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	25	10	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	20	10	10
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	30	10	20
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	1,090	485	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	125	55	70
Afghan	20	15	0	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	40	10	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	30	20	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	205	100	110
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	155	70	90
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	30	10	15
Punjabi	230	125	100	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	780	340	440
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	385	160	230
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	180	75	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	80	35	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	55	30	30
Laotian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	0	15
Thai	70	15	55	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	140	80	60
Australian	125	70	50	85	45	40
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	30	15	15
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	4,850	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	1,735	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	6,585	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	790	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	505	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	1,170	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	905	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	1,020	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	795	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	6,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	6,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	6,585	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	2,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	1,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	535	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	6,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	6,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	3,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	6,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	990	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	1,090	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	1,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	1,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	400	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	6,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	5,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	1,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	4,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,436	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,464	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	500,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	531,943	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	1,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	29.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,201	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	13,835	6,730	7,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	1,865	1,005	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	4,605	2,170	2,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	7,365	3,555	3,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	1,420	1,100	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	860	770	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	3,145	1,250	1,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	390	155	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	2,415	1,045	1,365
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	1,690	675	1,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	135	60	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	50	40	10
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	460	220	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	9,400	4,600	4,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	810	510	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	2,925	1,410	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,665	2,680	2,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,030	820	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	415	255	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	615	570	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	2,415	970	1,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	310	125	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	1,905	770	1,140
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	1,375	525	845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	110	50	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	345	145	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	55	40	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	13,840	6,730	7,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	6,470	3,175	3,295
Education	1,445	330	1,110	485	100	380
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	480	100	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	190	75	115
Humanities	1,020	355	660	315	120	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	50	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	25	20	10
54. History	140	75	65	85	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	760	245	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	155	30	130
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	125	20	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	10	15
42. Psychology	295	70	225	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	245	115	125
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	1,490	550	940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	1,380	515	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	220	100	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	110	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	45	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	210	155	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	180	135	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	1,635	1,545	90
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	30	25	0
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	170	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	385	350	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	445	435	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	435	420	15
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	170	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	160	90	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	65	45	25
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	1,315	235	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	75	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	1,240	195	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	535	300	230
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	295	110	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	115	85	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	80	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	9,405	4,600	4,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	3,735	1,915	1,820
Education	1,300	290	1,010	300	60	250
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	305	60	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	190	70	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	155	45	105
Humanities	925	315	610	220	85	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	60	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	20	15	0
54. History	120	60	60	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	635	190	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	135	25	110
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	110	20	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	20	10	15
42. Psychology	275	65	215	100	15	85
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	220	105	110
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	1,135	405	735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	1,045	380	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	165	55	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	100	25	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	190	140	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	160	120	40
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	1,280	1,200	80
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	25	25	0
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	140	115	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	310	285	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	350	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	335	315	15
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	130	65	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	60	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	65	45	20
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	1,010	175	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	950	155	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	410	240	170
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	220	95	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	90	50	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	13,840	6,730	7,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	6,470	3,175	3,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	7,370	3,555	3,815
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	6,675	3,185	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	4,545	2,110	2,430
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	2,135	1,070	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	690	370	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	200	120	80
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	55	25	25
India	1,285	660	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	150	85	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	265	130	130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	9,405	4,600	4,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	3,735	1,915	1,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	5,670	2,685	2,985
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	5,260	2,475	2,785
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	3,710	1,685	2,020
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	1,550	790	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	410	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	120	70	50
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	40	20	15
India	1,220	620	605	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	165	75	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	13,835	6,730	7,105
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,340	4,885	4,460
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	8,905	4,635	4,270
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	435	250	185
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	4,495	1,845	2,650
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.5	72.6	62.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	64.4	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	4.7	5.1	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	13,840	6,730	7,105
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	4,045	1,660	2,385
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	9,795	5,075	4,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	5,275	3,010	2,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	4,520	2,060	2,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,340	4,885	4,460
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	120	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	9,225	4,825	4,395
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	8,250	4,255	3,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	970	575	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	9,345	4,885	4,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	120	60	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	9,220	4,825	4,395
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	1,000	635	365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	1,595	370	1,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	530	415	115
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	655	130	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	1,445	745	695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	205	85	120
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	2,280	1,020	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	1,315	1,255	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	85	55	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	9,345	4,885	4,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	120	60	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	9,225	4,825	4,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	65	55	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	20	20	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	15	0	10
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	815	725	90
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	280	205	75
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	180	115	65
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	1,325	640	690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	320	240	75
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	195	115	80
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	310	100	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	105	45	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	570	290	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	440	275	165
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	470	140	335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	1,210	200	1,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	165	85	80
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	690	325	365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	365	190	175
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,660	1,070	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	8,905	4,630	4,275
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	555	225	325
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	35	25	15
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	1,250	940	310
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	7,070	3,445	3,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	7,065	3,445	3,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	675	260	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	6,260	3,095	3,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	110	70	40
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,315	4,385	3,935
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	6,545	3,525	3,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	430	160	265
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	640	270	365
Walked	1,230	570	660	245	90	155
Bicycle	65	45	25	300	220	85
Other method	295	150	140	160	115	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,315	4,385	3,935
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	1,895	820	1,070
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	2,290	1,280	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	2,450	1,390	1,065
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,065	590	480
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	615	305	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	8,315	4,380	3,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	480	355	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,400	1,490	905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	2,090	1,085	1,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	1,360	485	870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	830	380	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	1,165	585	575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	10,050	5,195	4,860
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	10,015	5,180	4,835
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	9,980	5,170	4,815
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	9,960	5,165	4,800
French	100	0	95	20	10	10
Non-official languages	195	120	70	30	10	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	30	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	35	10	25
English and French	40	15	25	30	15	20
English and non-official language	55	20	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	10,050	5,190	4,855
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	9,815	5,060	4,750
English	95	35	55	30	10	20
French	355	180	180	185	110	75
Non-official language	415	200	210	20	15	10
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	20	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	16,510	8,130	8,385
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	14,130	6,955	7,175
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	2,385	1,175	1,210
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	1,365	700	670
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	1,015	475	545
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	940	440	505
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	495	240	255
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	445	195	250
External migrants	670	330	345	75	40	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	15,775	7,740	8,035
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	9,390	4,635	4,760
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	6,380	3,110	3,275
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	3,915	1,920	1,995
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	2,470	1,190	1,280
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	2,140	1,050	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	1,100	520	580
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	1,040	525	515
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	325	140	190