Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	75	35	35	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,620	975	645	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	1,810	955	855	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	565	135	435	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	1,805	1,015	795
French only	145	70	75	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	1,760	1,015	750	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	380	220	165	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,765	990	775	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	15	5	5	695	385	305
Kabyle	10	0	5	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	45	20	25
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	450	265	180	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	390	175	210
Vietnamese	50	20	35	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	345	125	220
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	25	10	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	30	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	20	15	5	205	105	100
Armenian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	25	15	15	235	110	120
Croatian	20	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Polish	125	70	60	280	125	155
Russian	145	70	80	640	270	370
Serbian	65	30	30	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	270	125	150
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	765	325	440
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	15	5	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	1,025	525	505
Bengali	235	125	110	70	35	35
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	20	10	5
Hindi	405	215	185	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Urdu	995	520	475	25	15	15
Iranian languages	210	120	90	490	245	250
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	15	560	315	245
Portuguese	125	55	65	1,590	785	805
Romanian	110	65	50	825	395	430
Spanish	780	390	390	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Korean	160	75	85	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	300	130	170
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	495	240	260
Wolof	10	5	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	30	15	15
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	125	65	60	255	130	125
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	160	60	105
Lao	10	5	10	95	45	50
Thai	40	5	35	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	60	35	20
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	130	65	60
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	40	20
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	130	65	65	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	920	480	440	225	110	115
French and non-official language	65	50	20	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	980	565	415	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	5	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	15	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	1,880	975	900
Amharic	315	185	135	0	0	0
Arabic	860	480	380	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	5	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	10	0	5
Telugu	70	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	10	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Croatian	5	5	0	55	30	25
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	80	40	45
Russian	95	50	45	395	185	210
Serbian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	125	60	70
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	910	450	465
Bengali	150	70	75	45	20	25
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	5	10
Hindi	295	160	135	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	15	10	5
Iranian languages	145	80	70	345	170	175
Kurdish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	5	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	65	30	30	1,040	520	525
Romanian	60	35	25	450	225	225
Spanish	480	250	230	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	30
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	170	80	85
Wolof	5	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	15	10	10
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	90	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	960	490	470
Chinese languages	390	205	190	865	440	430
Cantonese	60	35	25	160	85	75
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	120	65	55	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	230	115	120
French and non-official language	35	20	15	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	715	380	340	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	90	35	50	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	20	10	10	550	295	255
English and non-official language	65	35	35	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	35	20	20	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	105	50	60	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	80	45	30	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	690	310	380
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	55	30	20	835	450	390
Kabyle	20	15	10	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	55	20	35
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	65	25	40	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	385	155	230
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	20	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	80	45	40	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	120	65	50	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	10	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	10	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	655	350	305
Bulgarian	25	15	15	155	70	80
Croatian	60	15	35	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	20	0
Polish	165	80	80	415	200	215
Russian	210	85	120	1,265	590	675
Serbian	110	50	60	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	170	80	90	25	20	10
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	90	70	25	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	40	30	10	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,100	555	545
Bengali	220	125	100	105	60	40
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	25	10	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	40	25	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	625	300	330
Kurdish	10	0	10	65	25	35
Pashto	45	20	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	135	80	60	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	115	65	55	1,055	485	570
Spanish	1,350	675	675	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	25	0
Japanese	60	20	40	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	200	90	105	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	10	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	405	200	200
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	225	130	90	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	160	65	100
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	30	0	30	685	250	440
American Sign Language	30	0	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	185	110	80	465	235	235
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	200	105	95
Lao	35	20	15	105	60	45
Thai	75	15	55	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	45	25	20	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	85	55	30	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	85	55	30	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	970	620	350	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	1,580	795	795	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	55	20	35	890	405	485
Colombia	65	30	30	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	70	35	30	355	170	185
Guyana	25	15	10	10	10	0
Haiti	55	35	10	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	235	130	105	25	15	10
Mexico	100	30	65	855	415	435
Peru	55	25	35	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	1,505	880	625	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	885	430	450
Croatia	15	0	15	65	15	45
France	25	0	15	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	135	90	45	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	70	45	25	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	15	0
Italy	40	30	15	385	235	150
Netherlands	45	40	0	45	25	25
Poland	65	25	40	245	95	150
Portugal	40	30	0	485	245	245
Romania	100	50	50	670	325	340
Russian Federation	40	25	15	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	55	40	20
Ukraine	60	20	35	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	50	25	25	1,790	990	800
Egypt	45	30	10	250	120	130
Ethiopia	490	285	205	10	0	10
Kenya	95	30	60	40	15	25
Morocco	100	70	35	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	425	250	175	35	20	15
Somalia	465	315	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bangladesh	95	50	45	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	55	10	45
India	2,135	1,165	970	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	295	150	150
Iraq	20	15	10	120	45	75
Japan	35	10	25	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	125	75	50
Lebanon	420	220	200	240	135	100
Pakistan	905	520	385	25	15	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	340	175	165
Taiwan	35	10	25	40	20	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	430	215	215	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	10	10	0	555	260	295
Colombia	20	0	20	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	10	210	105	100
Haiti	35	30	10	295	125	175
Jamaica	60	20	40	10	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	285	130	150
Europe	275	155	120	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	10	10	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	10	0	10	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	120	50	75
Romania	10	10	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	485	270	215
Africa	1,000	465	540	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	10	425	200	225
Cameroon	20	10	10	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	10
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	665	320	345
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	1,605	800	805
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	15
India	530	285	240	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	30	10	25
Nepal	25	10	15	235	110	125
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	1,480	750	730
Chinese	920	440	475	2,510	850	1,665
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	280	125	155
Latin American	925	475	450	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	1,775	990	780	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	610	275	335
Korean	225	100	125	230	130	90
Japanese	105	55	50	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	235	135	100	270	135	135
Métis	1,610	855	760	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	320	175	150	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	550	300	250	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	40	20	20	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	10	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	645	305	345	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	860	405	455
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	270	135	135	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,095	505	580
Flemish	10	0	10	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	75	40	40	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,390	725	670
Danish	240	165	80	235	140	95
Finnish	115	60	55	105	50	55
Icelandic	195	110	85	40	25	15
Norwegian	700	425	280	515	285	230
Swedish	515	265	250	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	30	15	15	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	40	20	25	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	60	40	25
Estonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	345	195	150	660	315	345
Latvian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	120	70	45
Moldovan	10	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	265	155	110	1,320	650	670
Russian	620	310	310	1,160	535	630
Slovak	70	50	15	160	75	85
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	10	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	50	15	35	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	75	45	30	325	180	150
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	10
Greek	145	95	55	905	460	450
Italian	855	440	415	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Maltese	10	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	95	50	45	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	40	10	25	55	25	25
Spanish	665	310	350	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	205	125	80	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	15	10	10	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	490	255	235
Dominican	35	15	20	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	60	35	25	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	335	195	145	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	80	25	55	890	425	465
Chilean	25	20	10	770	395	380
Colombian	140	95	45	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	30	20	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	40	30	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	55	10	45
Honduran	10	10	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	160	70	95	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	120	45	75
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	50	10	40
Peruvian	40	20	15	715	320	395
Salvadorean	65	35	35	500	250	250
Uruguayan	15	0	10	45	10	30
Venezuelan	305	135	170	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	250	115	135
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	80	55	25	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	25	25	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	10	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	25	15	15	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	700	335	365
North African origins	450	235	215	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	90	35	50	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	15	10	10	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	460	195	265
Libyan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maure	25	10	15	30	20	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	275	200	75	25	15	15
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	725	445	285	70	30	40
South African	105	60	45	50	30	20
Tanzanian	25	10	20	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	70	30	45
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	210	125	85
Other African origins	660	380	285	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	20	15	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	15	0	10	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	550	255	300
Iraqi	40	20	15	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	130	75	55	95	50	45
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	85	40	45	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	50	30	15	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	45	30	20
Bengali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	440	205	235
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	75	55	25
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	780	390	390
Chinese	1,115	530	590	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	50	25	20
Japanese	125	75	50	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	235	100	130	235	135	100
Laotian	35	15	20	245	120	125
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	40	20	20
Thai	70	15	55	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	140	80	50
Australian	125	70	50	65	40	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	25	25
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	1,445	330	1,110	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	1,020	355	660	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	1,165	650	510
54. History	140	75	65	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	295	70	225	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,300	290	1,010	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	925	315	610	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	590	350	240
54. History	120	60	60	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	275	65	215	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	25	0	25	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	95	10	85
India	1,285	660	620	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	340	150	185
France	10	0	10	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	885	535	345
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	90	15	75
India	1,220	620	605	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	290	120	170
France	15	0	10	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	850	715	140
22 Utilities	270	175	100	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	1,230	570	660	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	65	45	25	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	295	150	140	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	100	0	95	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	195	120	70	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	65	50	15
Chinese languages	30	10	20	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	40	15	25	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	55	20	30	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	95	35	55	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	355	180	180	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	415	200	210	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	10	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	1,560	740	820
English and French	10	10	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,180	650	530
External migrants	670	330	345	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	14,595	7,145	7,450