Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	95	30	65
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	1,620	975	645	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	1,810	955	855	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	565	135	435	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	145	70	75	90	40	50
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	1,760	1,015	750	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	380	220	165	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	1,765	990	775	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	145	85	55
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	140	85	55
Amharic	450	265	180	5	5	0
Arabic	1,265	720	545	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	1,060	420	635
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ilocano	70	20	45	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	40	25	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	20	10	10
Tamil	125	75	50	25	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	20	15	5	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	515	265	255	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	60	35	30
Czech	15	10	10	65	25	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	410	190	220
Russian	145	70	80	190	90	105
Serbian	65	30	30	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	155	70	85	65	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	80	40	40
Dutch	65	40	20	520	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	145	85	55	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	310	165	140
Bengali	235	125	110	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	30	15	15
Hindi	405	215	185	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	140	70	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	10	5
Urdu	995	520	475	50	30	25
Iranian languages	210	120	90	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	205	115	85
Portuguese	125	55	65	205	105	100
Romanian	110	65	50	40	25	20
Spanish	780	390	390	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	200	80	125
Chinese languages	655	330	325	205	80	120
Cantonese	125	65	60	105	45	60
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	40	10	30
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	1,190	570	625
English and French	130	65	65	390	185	210
English and non-official language	920	480	440	745	360	390
French and non-official language	65	50	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	980	565	415	965	525	445
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	45	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	45	20	25
Amharic	315	185	135	5	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	10	5	5
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,235	645	590
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	355	180	180
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	125	60	65
Russian	95	50	45	90	50	40
Serbian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	400	210	190
Afrikaans	100	50	50	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	310	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	185	95	95
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	80	40	40
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	5	0
Urdu	695	345	340	45	20	20
Iranian languages	145	80	70	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	30	40	20	20
Romanian	60	35	25	10	5	10
Spanish	480	250	230	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Korean	110	60	55	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	80	35	50
Chinese languages	390	205	190	85	35	45
Cantonese	60	35	25	50	20	30
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,575	735	835
English and French	120	65	55	240	115	130
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	1,485	770	715
French	715	380	340	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	90	35	50	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	105	50	60	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	80	45	30	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	785	385	405
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	750	370	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	325	185	140
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	330	185	145
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	1,335	515	820
Bikol	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	55	20	40
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	25	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	30	15	10
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	70	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	130	45	85
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	495	290	205
Russian	210	85	120	375	170	205
Serbian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	170	80	90	90	35	50
Danish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Dutch	90	70	25	595	295	300
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	265	145	120	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	10	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	30	10	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	330	175	160
Bengali	220	125	100	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	35	20	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	60	50	15	15	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	335	180	155
Portuguese	135	60	75	200	95	110
Romanian	115	65	55	60	35	20
Spanish	1,350	675	675	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	10
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	10	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	265	80	190
American Sign Language	30	0	25	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	210	85	120
Chinese languages	865	415	455	210	90	120
Cantonese	185	110	80	125	50	75
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	70	25	45
Lao	35	20	15	30	15	15
Thai	75	15	55	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	140	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	970	620	350	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,330	635	695
Brazil	55	20	35	20	0	25
Colombia	65	30	30	60	15	45
El Salvador	70	35	30	25	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	35	15	25
Haiti	55	35	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	75	40	35
Mexico	100	30	65	135	70	60
Peru	55	25	35	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	245	140	110
Europe	1,505	880	625	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	50	25	20
Croatia	15	0	15	35	20	20
France	25	0	15	80	35	45
Germany	135	90	45	650	300	355
Greece	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungary	70	45	25	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	100	60	40
Italy	40	30	15	145	105	35
Netherlands	45	40	0	500	255	245
Poland	65	25	40	320	175	145
Portugal	40	30	0	90	35	50
Romania	100	50	50	40	25	20
Russian Federation	40	25	15	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	450	235	215
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	390	210	175
Algeria	50	25	25	15	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	30	15	20
Ethiopia	490	285	205	0	0	0
Kenya	95	30	60	30	20	15
Morocco	100	70	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	40	20	20
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	140	85	55
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	0	25
India	2,135	1,165	970	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	15	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	60	25	30
Lebanon	420	220	200	90	65	30
Pakistan	905	520	385	20	15	10
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,555	690	860
Americas	430	215	215	215	95	120
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	30	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	25	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	30	30	0
Europe	275	155	120	410	225	185
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	95	50	50
Africa	1,000	465	540	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	25	20	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	20	10	10
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	0	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	585	315	265
Chinese	920	440	475	370	175	195
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	730	435	300
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	1,535	615	925
Latin American	925	475	450	530	280	250
Arab	1,775	990	780	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	40	25	15
Korean	225	100	125	85	40	50
Japanese	105	55	50	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	235	135	100	335	205	125
Métis	1,610	855	760	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	320	175	150	320	195	125
American	550	300	250	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	645	305	345	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	270	135	135	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	1,440	770	675
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	10	0	10	210	55	160
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	75	40	40	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	240	165	80	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	115	60	55	610	295	310
Icelandic	195	110	85	565	295	265
Norwegian	700	425	280	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	515	265	250	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	30	15	15	80	30	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Czech	40	20	25	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	390	170	225
Estonian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,415	725	695
Latvian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Lithuanian	55	20	35	175	85	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	265	155	110	930	460	465
Russian	620	310	310	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	70	50	15	225	95	130
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	355	185	170
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	370	170	210
Italian	855	440	415	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	65	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	560	265	295
Serbian	95	50	45	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	115	70	50
Spanish	665	310	350	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	500	255	250
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	495	255	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	35	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	65	35	30
Dominican	35	15	20	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	20	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	35	10	25
Chilean	25	20	10	55	30	25
Colombian	140	95	45	60	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	50	20	25
Hispanic	15	0	10	40	20	25
Honduran	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	65	45	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	100	50	50
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	40	35	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	115	60	60
Algerian	90	35	50	35	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	35	20	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	35	15	25
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	205	105	100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	0	10
South African	105	60	45	110	50	60
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	0	15
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	35	25	10
Other African origins	660	380	285	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	410	225	185
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	695	415	280
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	60	20	30
Armenian	15	0	10	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	75	40	30
Iraqi	40	20	15	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	330	195	135
Palestinian	130	75	55	60	35	25
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	85	40	45	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	45	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	510	275	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	10	15	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	50	25	25
Punjabi	230	125	100	60	25	35
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	25	25	10
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	20	0	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	775	370	400
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	80	40	45
Japanese	125	75	50	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	90	40	45
Laotian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Malaysian	15	10	15	30	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	15	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	265	135	135
Australian	125	70	50	175	85	90
New Zealander	75	50	25	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	55	25	30
Fijian	25	10	20	35	10	25
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	245	150	100
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	165	85	75
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	1,445	330	1,110	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	730	225	505
Humanities	1,020	355	660	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	265	135	125
54. History	140	75	65	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	10	10
42. Psychology	295	70	225	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	765	480	285
25. Library science	25	0	25	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	160	95	60
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	460	295	165
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	755	730	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	1,300	290	1,010	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	590	165	420
Humanities	925	315	610	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	210	105	100
54. History	120	60	60	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	275	65	215	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	670	430	235
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	140	80	65
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	410	260	150
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	590	575	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	605	325	285
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	670	255	410
India	1,285	660	620	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	470	245	220
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	655	255	395
India	1,220	620	605	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	10
France	15	0	10	35	25	15
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	270	175	100	940	780	160
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,085	700	385
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	65	45	25	165	95	70
Other method	295	150	140	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	100	0	95	150	20	130
Non-official languages	195	120	70	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	260	120	140
English and French	40	15	25	140	60	75
English and non-official language	55	20	30	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	95	35	55	150	45	105
French	355	180	180	805	385	415
Non-official language	415	200	210	465	280	190
Aboriginal	10	0	0	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	350	225	125
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,460	700	760
External migrants	670	330	345	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,630	800	835