Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	75	35	35	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	400	85	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	1,620	975	645	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	1,810	955	855	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	565	135	435	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	145	70	75	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	1,760	1,015	750	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	380	220	165	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	1,765	990	775	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	435	240	195
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	435	240	195
Amharic	450	265	180	10	0	10
Arabic	1,265	720	545	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	210	40	170
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	455	235	220
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	25	15	15
Tamil	125	75	50	430	225	210
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	20	15	5	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	725	345	385
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Latvian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	245	110	135
Russian	145	70	80	125	55	70
Serbian	65	30	30	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	155	70	85	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	45	30	20
Dutch	65	40	20	930	470	460
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	145	85	55	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	995	515	480
Bengali	235	125	110	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	85	50	35
Hindi	405	215	185	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	65	40	30	5	0	5
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	135	70	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	15	5	10
Urdu	995	520	475	585	300	285
Iranian languages	210	120	90	155	80	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	435	255	175
Portuguese	125	55	65	170	80	85
Romanian	110	65	50	80	40	45
Spanish	780	390	390	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	10	5
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	20	5	10
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	5	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	285	120	160
Chinese languages	655	330	325	280	120	160
Cantonese	125	65	60	100	45	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	25	5	20
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	0
Thai	40	5	35	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	40	25	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	210	110	95
Estonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Finnish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	130	65	65	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	920	480	440	630	280	350
French and non-official language	65	50	20	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	980	565	415	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	195	100	95
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	195	95	95
Amharic	315	185	135	5	5	0
Arabic	860	480	380	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	315	170	150
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	310	170	140
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,835	910	920
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	175	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	45	25	20
Russian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Serbian	50	25	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	480	245	235
Afrikaans	100	50	50	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	10	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	20	10	5	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	645	320	325
Bengali	150	70	75	60	35	30
Gujarati	765	400	365	50	30	25
Hindi	295	160	135	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	5	0
Urdu	695	345	340	445	220	230
Iranian languages	145	80	70	110	55	60
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	65	30	30	30	15	15
Romanian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Spanish	480	250	230	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	160	80	85
Chinese languages	390	205	190	165	80	85
Cantonese	60	35	25	55	30	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	120	65	55	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	35	20	15	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	715	380	340	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	90	35	50	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	20	10	10	110	55	55
English and non-official language	65	35	35	160	85	75
French and non-official language	35	20	20	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	105	50	60	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	80	45	30	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	45	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	590	305	285
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	595	305	280
Amharic	545	315	225	15	0	10
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	240	65	180
Bikol	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	430	240	190
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	15	10	10
Tamil	235	135	95	420	235	185
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	870	435	435
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	20	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	280	130	150
Russian	210	85	120	245	110	125
Serbian	110	50	60	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	60	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	170	80	90	35	20	15
Danish	10	10	0	55	30	35
Dutch	90	70	25	1,010	480	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	265	145	120	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Swedish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	10	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	1,480	725	760
Bengali	220	125	100	230	115	115
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	170	80	90
Hindi	1,050	585	460	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	15	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,260	655	605	925	450	480
Iranian languages	110	60	50	225	105	125
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	795	405	390
Portuguese	135	60	75	220	130	90
Romanian	115	65	55	100	55	45
Spanish	1,350	675	675	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	60	20	40	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	340	100	240
American Sign Language	30	0	25	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	365	200	170
Chinese languages	865	415	455	370	200	170
Cantonese	185	110	80	140	80	55
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	60	20	40
Lao	35	20	15	20	10	10
Thai	75	15	55	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	0	20
Uralic languages	85	55	30	265	130	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	970	620	350	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	1,580	795	795	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	55	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	70	35	30	40	20	20
Guyana	25	15	10	70	40	35
Haiti	55	35	10	160	80	85
Jamaica	235	130	105	95	50	45
Mexico	100	30	65	70	15	55
Peru	55	25	35	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	205	90	120
Europe	1,505	880	625	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	15	15	0
Croatia	15	0	15	35	20	15
France	25	0	15	255	140	115
Germany	135	90	45	675	360	315
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	70	45	25	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	80	45	35
Italy	40	30	15	290	170	120
Netherlands	45	40	0	860	425	435
Poland	65	25	40	165	90	75
Portugal	40	30	0	125	65	55
Romania	100	50	50	95	50	40
Russian Federation	40	25	15	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	35	25	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,115	605	515
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	630	330	295
Algeria	50	25	25	45	25	20
Egypt	45	30	10	60	40	25
Ethiopia	490	285	205	15	10	10
Kenya	95	30	60	20	15	0
Morocco	100	70	35	30	15	15
Nigeria	425	250	175	30	15	15
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	370	170	200
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Bangladesh	95	50	45	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	35	20	15
India	2,135	1,165	970	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	55	30	25
Iraq	20	15	10	45	25	15
Japan	35	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	40	15	25
Lebanon	420	220	200	140	70	70
Pakistan	905	520	385	520	240	285
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	15	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	670	305	365
Americas	430	215	215	185	90	95
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	145	70	75
France	10	10	0	45	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,000	465	540	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	30	15	15
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	20	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	20	10	10
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	15	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	920	440	475	505	240	265
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	1,795	825	970
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	390	135	255
Latin American	925	475	450	340	140	200
Arab	1,775	990	780	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	205	90	115
Korean	225	100	125	55	35	25
Japanese	105	55	50	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	235	135	100	210	75	135
Métis	1,610	855	760	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	320	175	150	435	195	240
American	550	300	250	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Québécois	40	20	20	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	25	25	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	20	10	10
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	645	305	345	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	270	135	135	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	115	70	45	895	470	420
Dutch	1,270	695	580	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	10	0	10	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	75	40	40	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	240	165	80	665	390	275
Finnish	115	60	55	390	205	180
Icelandic	195	110	85	120	30	80
Norwegian	700	425	280	535	270	260
Swedish	515	265	250	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	40	20	25	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	90	50	40
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	345	195	150	1,020	445	575
Latvian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Lithuanian	55	20	35	130	75	50
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	265	155	110	285	140	140
Russian	620	310	310	730	335	395
Slovak	70	50	15	200	80	120
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	145	80	60
Cypriot	10	10	0	15	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	705	375	330
Italian	855	440	415	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	655	350	300
Serbian	95	50	45	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	85	60	25
Spanish	665	310	350	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	15	10	10	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	105	55	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	40	20	20
Dominican	35	15	20	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	250	115	135
Jamaican	335	195	145	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	25	10	15
Chilean	25	20	10	40	25	20
Colombian	140	95	45	55	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	135	60	75
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	160	70	95	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	55	15	45
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Salvadorean	65	35	35	70	30	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	20	10	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	25	10	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	40	35	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	15	10	0
North African origins	450	235	215	380	205	180
Algerian	90	35	50	75	35	40
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	185	110	70
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	65	25	40
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	400	195	210
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	0	0	0
South African	105	60	45	160	85	70
Tanzanian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	10	10	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	60	25	35
Other African origins	660	380	285	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	515	230	285
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,265	640	630
Afghan	20	15	0	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	135	70	65
Armenian	15	0	10	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	125	55	70
Iraqi	40	20	15	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	540	280	255
Palestinian	130	75	55	20	15	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	25	10	20
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	125	60	65
Bengali	20	15	10	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	565	265	305
Punjabi	230	125	100	50	25	25
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	325	180	145
Tamil	60	45	20	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,535	680	855
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	690	310	380
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	10	10
Japanese	125	75	50	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	70	35	30
Laotian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Thai	70	15	55	65	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	40	25	15
Oceania origins	240	130	110	170	80	90
Australian	125	70	50	155	65	85
New Zealander	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	10	0
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	355	185	165
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	275	125	140
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	1,445	330	1,110	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	205	105	100
54. History	140	75	65	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	35	330
42. Psychology	295	70	225	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	25	0	25	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	350	260	95
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	575	415	165
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	1,455	1,355	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	1,300	290	1,010	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	1,190	360	830
Humanities	925	315	610	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	110	55	55
54. History	120	60	60	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	25	295
42. Psychology	275	65	215	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	25	0	25	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	295	210	85
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	485	335	145
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	1,125	1,050	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	1,295	585	710
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	125	10	115
India	1,285	660	620	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	75	40	40
France	10	0	10	135	85	55
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	965	420	550
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	110	10	100
India	1,220	620	605	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	75	40	40
France	15	0	10	75	45	35
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	185	160	25
22 Utilities	270	175	100	610	540	65
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	1,230	570	660	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	65	45	25	400	285	120
Other method	295	150	140	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	100	0	95	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	195	120	70	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	40	15	25	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	55	20	30	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	95	35	55	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	355	180	180	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	415	200	210	385	185	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	310	165	145
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,910	945	960
External migrants	670	330	345	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,095	525	570