Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	53,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	52,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	26,169	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	22,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	26,612.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	53,615	26,635	26,980
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	9,420	4,830	4,590
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,180	1,645	1,530
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,325	1,715	1,610
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	2,910	1,465	1,450
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	33,435	16,890	16,540
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,020	1,590	1,430
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	2,770	1,465	1,305
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	3,140	1,655	1,485
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	3,270	1,620	1,645
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,185	1,590	1,600
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	2,850	1,440	1,410
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	2,900	1,420	1,480
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	3,905	1,940	1,970
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	4,380	2,180	2,200
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	4,015	1,990	2,025
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	10,760	4,915	5,845
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,270	1,645	1,625
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,230	1,110	1,125
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,740	775	965
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,540	685	855
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,980	695	1,285
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	1,170	470	700
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	620	180	440
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	170	45	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	62.4	63.4	61.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	20.1	18.5	21.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	43.4	41.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	22,835	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	17,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	3,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	22,830	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	8,605	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	51,885	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	44,195	21,805	22,390
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	26,795	13,455	13,340
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	22,785	11,445	11,335
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	4,015	2,010	2,000
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	17,395	8,350	9,050
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	10,100	5,915	4,185
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,000	445	555
Divorced	1,810	955	855	2,825	1,310	1,520
Widowed	565	135	435	3,475	685	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	8,580	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	13,030	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	13,030	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,345	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	9,465	4,795	4,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	22,835	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	14,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	7,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	7,920	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	7,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	52,800	26,300	26,495
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	49,210	24,575	24,640
French only	145	70	75	30	10	20
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	3,335	1,620	1,715
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	220	95	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	52,795	26,305	26,495
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	51,245	25,530	25,715
French	1,760	1,015	750	1,280	650	630
English and French	380	220	165	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	1,310	665	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	52,210	25,990	26,220
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	48,805	24,325	24,480
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	47,410	23,620	23,795
French	1,765	990	775	1,395	700	690
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	3,405	1,665	1,740
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	3,370	1,645	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	225	100	120
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	25	15	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	200	90	110
Amharic	450	265	180	10	0	5
Arabic	1,265	720	545	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	610	295	310
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	530	270	265
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	25	10	10
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	65	15	5	5
Tamil	125	75	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	1,865	905	955
Albanian	20	15	5	50	20	30
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	360	160	200
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	350	150	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	60	55	25	30
Russian	145	70	80	40	15	25
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	970	485	485
Afrikaans	155	70	85	55	35	20
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	40	20	65	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	85	55	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	225	125	100
Bengali	235	125	110	20	5	10
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	55	35	20
Hindi	405	215	185	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	55	30	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	995	520	475	70	35	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	40	20	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	195	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	55	65	10	5	5
Romanian	110	65	50	45	20	30
Spanish	780	390	390	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	5	5	0
Swahili	70	40	25	15	5	10
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	45	25	20
Dinka	35	25	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	300	145	155
Chinese languages	655	330	325	255	115	140
Cantonese	125	65	60	145	65	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	165	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	10	10	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	45	30	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	35	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	585	315	275
English and French	130	65	65	160	80	75
English and non-official language	920	480	440	410	220	190
French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	51,930	25,865	26,060
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	50,435	25,140	25,300
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	50,035	24,950	25,085
French	980	565	415	410	190	220
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	1,490	730	760
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	1,485	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	175	75	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	140	60	80
Amharic	315	185	135	5	0	5
Arabic	860	480	380	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	300	145	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	10	5	5
Tamil	105	55	50	5	5	0
Telugu	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	645	320	325
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	105	45	55
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	125	110	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	15	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	25	10	15
Serbian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	305	155	150
Afrikaans	100	50	50	35	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	240	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	120	65	55
Bengali	150	70	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	765	400	365	35	20	20
Hindi	295	160	135	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	40	25	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	60	35	25	5	0	0
Spanish	480	250	230	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	10	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	5	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	210	105	105
Chinese languages	390	205	190	165	80	85
Cantonese	60	35	25	100	45	55
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	35	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	870	435	435
English and French	120	65	55	85	40	45
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	760	385	375
French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	52,795	26,300	26,495
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	50,025	24,980	25,045
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	935	455	475
French	715	380	340	725	330	400
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,055	510	540
Aboriginal	90	35	50	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,015	490	525
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	35	35	15	20
French and non-official language	35	20	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	42,585	21,180	21,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	41,230	20,535	20,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	36,839	45,605	29,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	41,240	20,535	20,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	33,431	40,083	27,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	38,285	19,380	18,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	33,717	43,326	25,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	28,230	12,350	15,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	6,884	6,967	6,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	31,110	16,395	14,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,991	43,020	27,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	42,680	21,230	21,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	41,290	20,570	20,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	46,462	55,780	37,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	41,310	20,570	20,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	38,971	45,814	32,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	38,430	19,485	18,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	43,893	53,867	33,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	28,140	12,260	15,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,232	7,984	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	31,310	16,515	14,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	42,996	51,594	33,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	42,680	21,225	21,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	15,245	9,030	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,988	56,304	42,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	58,339	64,870	48,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	87.9	91.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	70.1	74.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.2	8.8	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	1,355	645	705
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	41,230	20,535	20,695
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	4,570	1,885	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	6,375	2,455	3,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	6,030	2,290	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,245	2,255	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,720	2,335	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,425	1,930	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,640	1,630	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	1,920	1,275	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,650	1,050	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,190	790	400
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,465	2,640	820
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,595	1,930	665
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	870	715	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	42,580	21,180	21,405
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	1,345	645	695
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	41,240	20,530	20,710
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	4,725	1,945	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	6,700	2,570	4,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	7,050	2,725	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,455	3,015	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,140	2,750	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,550	2,210	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,505	1,635	870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,845	1,200	650
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	3,270	2,485	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	1,180	820	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	710	560	155
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,375	1,105	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	11,470	4,785	6,685
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	31,110	16,395	14,720
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	73.1	77.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,135	1,965	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	2,355	1,035	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	3,955	1,650	2,310
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	3,690	1,545	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,425	1,550	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,085	1,550	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,330	1,340	990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,840	1,185	660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,410	985	425
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,885	3,590	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,325	830	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	955	665	285
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,605	2,095	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	22,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	60,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	15,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	88,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	77,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	22,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	84,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	70,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	44,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	37,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	15,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	102,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	85,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	22,830	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	7,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	22,835	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	88,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	76,730	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	81,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	71,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	114,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	97,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	50,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	85,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	78,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	126,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	104,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	60,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	53,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	8,840	4,470	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	33,699	38,642	30,307
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	30,509	33,856	28,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	8,800	4,435	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	42,812	47,073	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	36,209	39,026	33,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	51,885	25,940	25,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	25,325	12,105	13,225
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	4,305	2,190	2,115
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	5,290	2,275	3,015
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	5,135	2,450	2,685
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	5,330	2,570	2,760
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,265	2,620	2,650
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	26,560	13,835	12,720
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,595	2,825	2,770
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,380	2,785	2,590
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,645	2,975	2,670
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,435	2,825	2,610
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,505	2,425	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	51,865	25,925	25,935
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	11,110	5,710	5,400
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,795	1,970	1,820
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	31,115	15,670	15,450
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	9,640	4,550	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	6,915	3,220	3,695
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	3,655	1,750	1,905
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,315	480	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	18.8	18.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.6	10.5	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	2,970	1,545	1,425
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	815	430	390
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	290	170	120
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	1,955	1,015	935
65 years and over	80	45	30	200	100	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.7	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	7.3	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	7.6	8.6	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	52,025	26,025	25,995
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	51,845	25,940	25,900
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	51,825	25,930	25,895
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	3,290	1,685	1,605
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	4,105	2,010	2,095
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	25	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	4,065	1,985	2,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	120	65	60
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	50	20	30
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	590	380	215	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	80	45	35
Amharic	545	315	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	765	400	360
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	30	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	55	75	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	750	400	355
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	50	10	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	45	30	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	25	20	10
Tamil	235	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	80	50	30	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	2,245	1,080	1,165
Albanian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	445	210	240
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	655	285	370	415	190	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	35	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	80	75	40	40
Russian	210	85	120	120	50	70
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	290	225	965	470	495
Afrikaans	170	80	90	125	65	65
Danish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dutch	90	70	25	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	685	330	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Greek	40	30	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	325	155	175
Bengali	220	125	100	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	90	40	45
Hindi	1,050	585	460	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	115	40	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	80	40	45
Iranian languages	110	60	50	40	15	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	485	250	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	45	10	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	15	0
Romanian	115	65	55	75	30	45
Spanish	1,350	675	675	360	200	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	40	20	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	20	15	10
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	115	35	75
American Sign Language	30	0	25	60	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	430	205	220
Chinese languages	865	415	455	385	180	200
Cantonese	185	110	80	210	105	110
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	15	0	15
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	60	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,025	25,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	50,025	25,020	25,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	10,740	5,545	5,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	39,280	19,470	19,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	2,005	1,010	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	52,025	26,030	26,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	48,135	24,095	24,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,485	1,695	1,790
Before 1981	970	620	350	855	425	430
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	190	55	130
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	290	155	130
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	940	445	500
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	695	335	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,210	615	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	405	235	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	3,485	1,695	1,785
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	475	250	225
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	760	380	380
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	650	285	370
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	240	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	3,480	1,700	1,785
Americas	1,580	795	795	615	290	330
Brazil	55	20	35	10	0	0
Colombia	65	30	30	20	15	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	10
Mexico	100	30	65	195	100	95
Peru	55	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	275	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	60	30	35
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,075	520	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	10	0	10
Croatia	15	0	15	35	20	15
France	25	0	15	15	15	0
Germany	135	90	45	150	75	75
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	70	45	25	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	20	15	10
Italy	40	30	15	10	0	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	55	25	30
Poland	65	25	40	50	20	30
Portugal	40	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	50	50	20	15	10
Russian Federation	40	25	15	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	110	35	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	455	220	230
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	80	45	35
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	395	205	190
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	490	285	205	15	10	10
Kenya	95	30	60	20	10	15
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	250	175	45	20	25
Somalia	465	315	150	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	190	95	90
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	1,380	670	710
Afghanistan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	20	0	20
India	2,135	1,165	970	215	100	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	10	10	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	905	520	385	45	30	20
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	655	340	310
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	20	10	15
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	85	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	1,210	615	595
Americas	430	215	215	90	55	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	155	120	275	130	150
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	30	25
Africa	1,000	465	540	160	85	80
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	15	15
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	10	10	10
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	95	45	50
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	675	345	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	115	90	15	0	0
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	420	230	190
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	15	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,030	25,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	4,105	2,020	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	6,875	3,255	3,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	41,040	20,750	20,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	2,665	1,285	1,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	1,710	870	840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	655	475	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	1,055	395	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	550	215	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	405	200	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,025	26,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,940	1,470	1,470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,870	1,435	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	990	485	505
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	1,875	950	930
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	49,085	24,565	24,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,025	26,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	855	430	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	51,165	25,595	25,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,025	25,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	670	355	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	660	350	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	365	200	165
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	295	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,815	1,305	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,725	1,275	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,195	545	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	1,495	720	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	48,540	24,370	24,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	52,025	26,030	26,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	2,865	1,460	1,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	425	220	210
Chinese	920	440	475	570	265	300
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	485	245	245
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	865	465	400
Latin American	925	475	450	125	70	50
Arab	1,775	990	780	40	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	140	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	20	10	10
Korean	225	100	125	25	10	15
Japanese	105	55	50	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	70	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	49,160	24,570	24,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	52,025	26,030	25,995
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,480	1,660	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	1,665	785	875
Inuit	235	135	100	40	15	25
Métis	1,610	855	760	1,880	890	985
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	15,135	7,640	7,495
Acadian	320	175	150	15	10	0
American	550	300	250	785	410	375
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	14,615	7,355	7,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	41,335	20,340	20,990
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	26,695	12,950	13,745
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	16,350	7,925	8,425
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	9,530	4,495	5,040
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	11,950	5,740	6,215
Welsh	645	305	345	1,030	495	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,045	485	560
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,540	3,750	3,785
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	7,530	3,750	3,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	17,185	8,335	8,850
Austrian	270	135	135	785	375	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	695	340	345
Dutch	1,270	695	580	1,830	860	970
Flemish	10	0	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	14,870	7,220	7,645
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swiss	75	40	40	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	7,085	3,345	3,740
Danish	240	165	80	745	395	355
Finnish	115	60	55	210	95	110
Icelandic	195	110	85	235	125	110
Norwegian	700	425	280	4,495	2,040	2,460
Swedish	515	265	250	1,900	930	970
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	230	100	130
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	9,505	4,620	4,890
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	145	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	115	40	75
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	345	195	150	810	435	375
Latvian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	2,120	1,035	1,085
Romanian	265	155	110	1,135	525	610
Russian	620	310	310	1,575	715	860
Slovak	70	50	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	5,115	2,545	2,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	985	480	505
Albanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	50	15	35	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	85	40	45
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	45	15	30
Italian	855	440	415	485	225	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	40	30	15
Serbian	95	50	45	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	665	310	350	185	100	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	220	130	95
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	155	95	65
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	135	80	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	295	150	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	10
Chilean	25	20	10	40	20	15
Colombian	140	95	45	30	25	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	25	0	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	0	0	0
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	520	260	260
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	180	105	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	130	65	60	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	85	50	45
Algerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	15	20	75	35	40
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	170	70	100
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	45	20	25
South African	105	60	45	70	35	35
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	10	10
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	380	285	75	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	75	35	40
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	2,345	1,195	1,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	150	90	65
Afghan	20	15	0	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	10	15	0
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	25	15	10
Palestinian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	30	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	420	220	195
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	350	165	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	25	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	40	25	20
Punjabi	230	125	100	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	1,745	870	875
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	30	15	15
Chinese	1,115	530	590	680	340	345
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	875	460	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	75	50	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	235	100	130	30	10	25
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	85	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	25	15	10
Oceania origins	240	130	110	55	40	20
Australian	125	70	50	35	25	10
New Zealander	75	50	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	25	10	15
Fijian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	22,820	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	16,885	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	5,925	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	22,820	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	21,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	22,825	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	22,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	22,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	22,820	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	22,305	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	22,825	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	8,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	1,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	22,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	20,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	14,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	8,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	22,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	3,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	3,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	3,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	21,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	17,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	15,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	240,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	255,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	5,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	42,680	21,230	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	8,965	4,980	3,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	13,830	7,050	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	19,885	9,195	10,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	5,200	3,650	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	2,265	1,300	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	2,930	2,345	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	7,980	2,600	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	1,370	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	5,335	2,410	2,920
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	4,005	1,735	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	355	165	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	115	70	45
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	795	400	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	27,305	13,740	13,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	3,550	2,175	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	8,925	4,725	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,830	6,840	7,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	3,720	2,690	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	1,600	945	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	2,120	1,745	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	6,035	2,010	4,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	855	355	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	4,220	1,790	2,430
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	3,165	1,275	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	240	100	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	100	60	45
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	650	310	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	42,685	21,230	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	22,795	12,030	10,765
Education	1,445	330	1,110	1,955	505	1,445
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	1,950	505	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	325	150	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	280	110	165
Humanities	1,020	355	660	770	380	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	110	65	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	410	225	185
54. History	140	75	65	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	970	330	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	220	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	295	70	225	215	75	140
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	295	175	115
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	3,995	1,000	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	370	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	3,610	945	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	380	195	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	130	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	120	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	375	180	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	270	145	130
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,810	4,585	225
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	435	405	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	690	610	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	1,380	1,340	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	1,520	1,495	30
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	730	695	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	900	625	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	790	550	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	115	70	40
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	3,720	575	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	185	110	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,500	430	3,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,685	670	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	1,190	220	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	175	145	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	285	275	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	27,305	13,735	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	12,475	6,900	5,575
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,225	270	960
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,225	265	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	255	110	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	235	90	145
Humanities	925	315	610	510	270	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	85	50	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	255	155	100
54. History	120	60	60	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	850	260	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	205	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	275	65	215	175	55	120
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	260	150	110
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	3,145	805	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	320	25	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	2,820	775	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	275	160	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	105	60	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	255	125	130
25. Library science	25	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,575	3,385	190
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	295	265	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	530	460	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	1,050	1,025	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	1,155	1,130	25
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	520	485	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	700	465	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	600	400	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	100	60	35
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,705	455	2,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,515	330	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,280	520	760
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	875	145	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	155	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	42,680	21,225	21,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	22,800	12,035	10,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	19,885	9,195	10,690
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	18,185	8,320	9,865
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	14,135	6,250	7,885
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	4,050	2,075	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	1,700	875	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	480	245	235
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	345	155	190
India	1,285	660	620	120	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	70	40	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	505	250	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	27,305	13,740	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	12,475	6,900	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	14,830	6,835	7,995
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	13,375	6,095	7,275
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	10,315	4,525	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	3,060	1,575	1,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	1,455	740	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	355	165	190
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	345	155	190
India	1,220	620	605	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	65	45	20
France	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	450	220	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	42,685	21,225	21,455
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,680	15,565	13,115
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	27,155	14,625	12,530
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	1,525	940	590
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	14,000	5,660	8,340
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	67.2	73.3	61.1
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	63.6	68.9	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	5.3	6.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	42,680	21,225	21,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	12,265	4,910	7,355
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	30,420	16,320	14,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	15,880	9,465	6,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	14,535	6,850	7,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.8	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,680	15,570	13,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	285	160	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	28,395	15,405	12,995
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	23,160	12,030	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	5,240	3,370	1,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	28,680	15,565	13,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	285	165	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	28,395	15,405	12,995
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	5,180	3,565	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	3,255	730	2,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	995	785	210
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	1,955	320	1,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	2,715	795	1,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	505	170	335
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	6,120	2,290	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	5,055	4,695	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	1,845	1,435	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	770	625	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	28,680	15,565	13,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	280	165	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	28,395	15,400	12,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	4,495	3,190	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	770	675	95
22 Utilities	270	175	100	185	140	50
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	2,110	1,915	195
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	1,365	1,105	260
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	845	630	215
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,085	1,400	1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	1,535	1,260	280
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	355	150	205
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	790	190	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	235	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	765	305	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	705	445	260
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	2,090	690	1,400
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,330	460	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	545	255	295
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	1,955	675	1,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,320	650	665
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	1,910	1,145	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	27,155	14,625	12,525
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	4,305	2,600	1,705
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	40	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	3,190	2,585	605
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	13,365	5,835	7,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	3,585	1,825	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,525	1,640	885
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	140	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	22,805	11,995	10,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	19,200	10,240	8,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	1,210	580	630
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	260	110	150
Walked	1,230	570	660	1,705	805	900
Bicycle	65	45	25	170	110	55
Other method	295	150	140	265	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	22,805	11,990	10,810
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	13,070	6,260	6,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	5,490	3,010	2,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,770	1,170	600
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	1,265	790	475
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	1,215	770	445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	22,805	11,990	10,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	1,730	1,255	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	4,580	3,120	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	6,680	3,640	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	4,765	1,700	3,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	1,860	670	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,190	1,610	1,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	31,350	16,710	14,640
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	31,300	16,695	14,605
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	31,240	16,655	14,585
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	31,050	16,620	14,435
French	100	0	95	190	35	155
Non-official languages	195	120	70	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	50	15	30
English and French	40	15	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	30	40	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	31,350	16,710	14,635
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	30,640	16,385	14,250
English	95	35	55	155	30	120
French	355	180	180	395	220	175
Non-official language	415	200	210	160	75	90
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	165	75	85
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	51,395	25,700	25,690
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	44,200	22,130	22,070
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	7,195	3,575	3,625
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	3,825	1,865	1,955
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	3,370	1,705	1,665
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	2,955	1,490	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	1,980	960	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	975	530	440
External migrants	670	330	345	415	215	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	48,895	24,405	24,485
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	30,765	15,200	15,570
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	18,125	9,205	8,915
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	9,170	4,570	4,600
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	8,960	4,635	4,320
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	7,625	3,945	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	4,630	2,305	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	2,995	1,640	1,360
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	1,330	695	635