Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	75	35	35	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	125	35	95
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	1,620	975	645	1,570	620	945
Divorced	1,810	955	855	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	565	135	435	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	145	70	75	190	95	95
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	1,760	1,015	750	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	380	220	165	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	1,765	990	775	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	0	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	720	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	1,000	535	460
Amharic	450	265	180	40	20	15
Arabic	1,265	720	545	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	35	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	35	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	160	65	90
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	75	40	35
Kannada	15	10	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	65	5	0	5
Tamil	125	75	50	45	25	15
Telugu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	575	280	295
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	515	265	255	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	125	70	60	40	25	20
Russian	145	70	80	325	165	155
Serbian	65	30	30	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	340	155	185
Afrikaans	155	70	85	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	65	40	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	85	55	200	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	450	250	205
Bengali	235	125	110	80	50	30
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	15	10	5
Hindi	405	215	185	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	65	40	30	25	10	10
Nepali	30	20	10	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	25	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	995	520	475	65	40	30
Iranian languages	210	120	90	310	170	145
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pashto	75	40	35	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	375	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	65	60	20	30
Romanian	110	65	50	45	15	25
Spanish	780	390	390	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	0	0	5	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	655	330	325	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	125	65	60	110	50	60
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	165	920	465	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	35	15	20
Estonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	950	435	515
English and French	130	65	65	550	240	315
English and non-official language	920	480	440	340	160	170
French and non-official language	65	50	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	980	565	415	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	710	360	345
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	345	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	705	360	345
Amharic	315	185	135	15	10	10
Arabic	860	480	380	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	30	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	1,200	610	590
Albanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Armenian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	400	200	195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	385	190	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	50	45	260	135	130
Serbian	50	25	25	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	50	25	30
Afrikaans	100	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	285	145	140
Bengali	150	70	75	55	30	25
Gujarati	765	400	365	15	5	5
Hindi	295	160	135	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	5	0	0
Urdu	695	345	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	145	80	70	240	130	110
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	195	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	25	10	15
Romanian	60	35	25	20	5	10
Spanish	480	250	230	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	930	480	450
Chinese languages	390	205	190	930	480	450
Cantonese	60	35	25	60	30	30
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	1,275	635	640
English and French	120	65	55	390	190	200
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	840	425	415
French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	715	380	340	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	90	35	50	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	1,340	640	700
English and French	20	10	10	40	20	20
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	20	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	105	50	60	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	80	45	30	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	220	110	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	210	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	1,345	675	670
Amharic	545	315	225	55	30	20
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	200	95	110
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	170	65	100
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	70	65	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	55	75	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	50	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	155	75	75
Kannada	25	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	95	95	55	45
Telugu	80	50	30	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	680	335	340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	655	285	370	675	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	0	20
Croatian	60	15	35	25	0	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Polish	165	80	80	80	35	45
Russian	210	85	120	455	245	215
Serbian	110	50	60	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	60	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	515	290	225	655	325	330
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	90	70	25	160	70	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	485	255	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	650	350	300
Bengali	220	125	100	90	65	25
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	25	15	15
Hindi	1,050	585	460	320	165	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	55	45	15	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	70	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	15	10	0
Urdu	1,260	655	605	110	60	50
Iranian languages	110	60	50	350	175	175
Kurdish	10	0	10	45	15	20
Pashto	45	20	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	1,085	475	610
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	135	80	60	100	30	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	85	45	40
Romanian	115	65	55	20	10	0
Spanish	1,350	675	675	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	105	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	10	0	10	0
Igbo	125	60	60	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Shona	135	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	65	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	130	90	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	30	85	25	60
American Sign Language	30	0	25	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	865	415	455	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	185	110	80	95	55	40
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	35	10	25
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	0
Thai	75	15	55	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	55	30	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	970	620	350	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	1,580	795	795	950	440	505
Brazil	55	20	35	10	10	10
Colombia	65	30	30	35	25	10
El Salvador	70	35	30	55	35	15
Guyana	25	15	10	20	0	20
Haiti	55	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	15	10	0
Mexico	100	30	65	25	15	10
Peru	55	25	35	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	145	65	80
Europe	1,505	880	625	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	45	25	25
Croatia	15	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	0	15	70	30	40
Germany	135	90	45	195	85	115
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	70	45	25	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	10	10
Italy	40	30	15	20	10	10
Netherlands	45	40	0	120	60	60
Poland	65	25	40	40	15	25
Portugal	40	30	0	15	10	0
Romania	100	50	50	10	10	0
Russian Federation	40	25	15	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	155	65	90
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	530	300	235
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	40	25	15
Ethiopia	490	285	205	45	20	25
Kenya	95	30	60	20	15	0
Morocco	100	70	35	20	15	10
Nigeria	425	250	175	75	35	40
Somalia	465	315	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	305	170	130
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	95	50	45	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	0	10
India	2,135	1,165	970	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	235	110	125
Iraq	20	15	10	50	25	30
Japan	35	10	25	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	375	210	170
Lebanon	420	220	200	145	80	65
Pakistan	905	520	385	70	30	40
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	455	215	235
Taiwan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Viet Nam	65	25	35	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	430	215	215	140	80	65
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	0	20	15	15	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	50	25	25
Europe	275	155	120	225	130	105
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	60	30	30
Africa	1,000	465	540	235	120	115
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	90	125	40	25	20
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	40	15	25
Somalia	90	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	130	70	60
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	530	285	240	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	120	65	60
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	10	0	55	15	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	135	75	60
Lebanon	75	35	40	10	0	15
Nepal	25	10	15	40	10	25
Pakistan	205	115	90	30	10	15
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	445	215	235
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	1,790	865	920
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	905	480	425
Chinese	920	440	475	1,225	630	595
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	965	470	495
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	170	85	90
Latin American	925	475	450	320	185	135
Arab	1,775	990	780	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	320	170	150
Korean	225	100	125	395	210	180
Japanese	105	55	50	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	235	135	100	85	40	45
Métis	1,610	855	760	715	335	385
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	320	175	150	1,430	675	750
American	550	300	250	835	415	415
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	10	15
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	645	305	345	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	1,500	675	825
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	270	135	135	170	105	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	125	55	70
Dutch	1,270	695	580	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	40	40	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	1,220	495	720
Danish	240	165	80	450	175	275
Finnish	115	60	55	55	35	20
Icelandic	195	110	85	45	30	20
Norwegian	700	425	280	410	170	240
Swedish	515	265	250	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	40	20	25	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	35	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	345	195	150	155	80	80
Latvian	15	0	10	15	15	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	65	20	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,095	585	515	520	220	305
Romanian	265	155	110	70	45	20
Russian	620	310	310	450	225	230
Slovak	70	50	15	55	35	20
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	1,805	925	870
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	50	15	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	30	15	15
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	145	95	55	130	60	65
Italian	855	440	415	900	435	465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	270	130	145	225	125	100
Serbian	95	50	45	50	35	15
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	25	20	0
Spanish	665	310	350	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	125	80	380	190	195
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	10	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	220	80	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	10	10	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	15	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	10	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	50	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	30	20	0	45	20	20
Guyanese	40	30	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	160	70	95	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	50	35	15
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	25	20	15
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	200	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	40	35	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	490	270	220	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	185	100	80
Algerian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	65	40	25
Libyan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	30	20	10	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	265	120	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	10	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	10	10	0
South African	105	60	45	35	10	25
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	15	0	10
Zambian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	30	10	15
Other African origins	660	380	285	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	370	195	180
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	1,825	955	875
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	125	55	70
Armenian	15	0	10	55	20	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	300	150	150
Iraqi	40	20	15	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	540	295	250
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Syrian	85	40	45	505	250	255
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	30	15	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	95	15	80	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	10	0
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	95	50	40
Bengali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	625	310	315
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	135	65	65
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	80	50	30
Punjabi	230	125	100	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	40	25	15
Tamil	60	45	20	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,115	530	590	1,365	690	675
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	230	100	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Japanese	125	75	50	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	395	210	180
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	75	30	45
Australian	125	70	50	40	20	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	10	0	10
Fijian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	330	185	145
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	290	145	140
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	1,445	330	1,110	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	745	280	455
Humanities	1,020	355	660	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	240	155	85
54. History	140	75	65	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	55	20	35
42. Psychology	295	70	225	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	25	0	25	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	100	80	25
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	825	790	35
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	375	300	80
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	195	190	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	1,300	290	1,010	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	570	225	350
Humanities	925	315	610	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	155	90	65
54. History	120	60	60	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	20	20
42. Psychology	275	65	215	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	25	0	25	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	85	65	20
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	595	555	30
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	295	225	75
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	140	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	725	385	340
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	90	35	55
India	1,285	660	620	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	360	180	175
France	10	0	10	60	40	20
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	420	205	215
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	90	35	55
India	1,220	620	605	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	340	165	175
France	15	0	10	60	40	25
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	90	85	10
22 Utilities	270	175	100	515	355	165
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	1,145	545	600
Walked	1,230	570	660	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	65	45	25	405	245	160
Other method	295	150	140	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	100	0	95	735	235	500
Non-official languages	195	120	70	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	115	60	60
Chinese languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	685	255	425
English and French	40	15	25	595	220	375
English and non-official language	55	20	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	95	35	55	600	240	360
French	355	180	180	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	415	200	210	340	205	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	325	205	120
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	1,215	600	615
External migrants	670	330	345	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	2,865	1,500	1,360