Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	75	35	35	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,620	975	645	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,810	955	855	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	565	135	435	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	145	70	75	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,760	1,015	750	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	380	220	165	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,765	990	775	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	60	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	720	485	240	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	450	265	180	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,265	720	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	95	55	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	50	20	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	70	20	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	150	80	65	790	410	380
Tamil	125	75	50	480	255	230
Telugu	70	35	35	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	15	5	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	515	265	255	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	25	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	20	5	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	125	70	60	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	145	70	80	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	65	30	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	75	35	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	380	210	170	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	155	70	85	420	220	205
Danish	10	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	65	40	20	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	145	85	55	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	20	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	235	125	110	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	405	215	185	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	65	40	30	135	80	50
Nepali	30	20	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	995	520	475	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	210	120	90	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	75	40	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	30	10	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	125	55	65	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	110	65	50	645	310	335
Spanish	780	390	390	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Korean	160	75	85	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	10	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	0	50	20	30
Igbo	50	25	25	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	250	125	120
Shona	110	55	55	110	50	60
Swahili	70	40	25	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	100	50	45	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	395	215	180
Dinka	35	25	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	655	330	325	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	125	65	60	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	335	165	165	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	40	5	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	25	15	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	130	65	65	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	920	480	440	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	50	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	980	565	415	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	5	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	15	20	210	95	115
Somali	530	345	180	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	315	185	135	1,045	520	525
Arabic	860	480	380	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	45	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	85	45	45	405	195	205
Tamil	105	55	50	240	120	120
Telugu	70	30	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	125	110	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	20	15	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	50	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	50	25	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	100	50	50	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	150	70	75	690	390	305
Gujarati	765	400	365	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	295	160	135	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	50	30	20	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	360	190	170
Urdu	695	345	340	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	55	30	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	30	30	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	35	25	235	110	125
Spanish	480	250	230	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	110	60	55	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	65	30	40	10	5	10
Swahili	35	25	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	130	60	70
Dinka	20	15	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	390	205	190	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	220	110	105	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	120	65	55	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	35	20	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	715	380	340	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	90	35	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	65	35	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	20	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	105	50	60	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	80	45	30	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	25	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	55	30	20	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	15	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	25	10	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	590	380	215	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	545	315	225	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	240	170	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	65	25	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	130	70	65	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	55	75	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	120	65	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	205	110	95	830	400	430
Tamil	235	135	95	655	330	325
Telugu	80	50	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	655	285	370	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	15	15	155	95	60
Croatian	60	15	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	165	80	80	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	210	85	120	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	110	50	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	100	35	60	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	515	290	225	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	170	80	90	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	90	70	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	265	145	120	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	40	30	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	220	125	100	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,050	585	460	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	105	55	45	275	170	105
Nepali	70	50	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	920	500	420
Urdu	1,260	655	605	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	110	60	50	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	45	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	135	60	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	115	65	55	785	395	390
Spanish	1,350	675	675	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	60	20	40	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	200	90	105	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	55	45	10	230	110	120
Igbo	125	60	60	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	305	155	155
Shona	135	65	70	250	110	140
Swahili	140	80	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	225	130	90	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	410	225	185
Dinka	30	30	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	0	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	0	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	865	415	455	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	185	110	80	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	580	250	325	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	1,565	730	835
Lao	35	20	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	15	55	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	25	20	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	85	55	30	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	85	55	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	970	620	350	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,580	795	795	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	55	20	35	435	170	265
Colombia	65	30	30	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	70	35	30	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	35	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	235	130	105	1,810	835	970
Mexico	100	30	65	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	25	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,505	880	625	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	15	975	445	535
France	25	0	15	795	425	365
Germany	135	90	45	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	70	45	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	650	310	340
Italy	40	30	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	45	40	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	65	25	40	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	40	30	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	100	50	50	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	25	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	60	20	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	50	25	25	115	60	55
Egypt	45	30	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	490	285	205	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	95	30	60	935	470	465
Morocco	100	70	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	425	250	175	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	465	315	150	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	95	50	45	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	1,460	715	735
India	2,135	1,165	970	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	15	10	860	460	400
Japan	35	10	25	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	420	220	200	265	165	100
Pakistan	905	520	385	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	10	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	65	25	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	430	215	215	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	20	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	35	30	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	340	175	165
Mexico	20	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	275	155	120	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,000	465	540	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	165	120	45	795	430	360
Ethiopia	215	90	125	810	425	380
Morocco	25	0	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	100	55	45	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	90	45	40	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	15	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	530	285	240	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	35	40	140	100	35
Nepal	25	10	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	205	115	90	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	920	440	475	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	925	475	450	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,775	990	780	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	225	100	125	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	105	55	50	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	235	135	100	955	460	500
Métis	1,610	855	760	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	320	175	150	645	325	320
American	550	300	250	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	10	85	45	40
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	645	305	345	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	270	135	135	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	115	70	45	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,270	695	580	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	75	40	40	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	240	165	80	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	115	60	55	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	195	110	85	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	700	425	280	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	515	265	250	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	40	20	25	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	345	195	150	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,095	585	515	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	265	155	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	620	310	310	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	50	15	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	50	15	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	75	45	30	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	145	95	55	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	855	440	415	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	270	130	145	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	95	50	45	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	10	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	665	310	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	205	125	80	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	30	10	20	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	20	10	340	155	190
Dominican	35	15	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	335	195	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	25	55	830	375	455
Chilean	25	20	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	140	95	45	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	30	20	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	40	30	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	160	70	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	20	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	35	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	305	135	170	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	25	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	40	35	15	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	15	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	60	35	30	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	545	260	285
North African origins	450	235	215	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	90	35	50	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	25	10	15	100	70	30
Moroccan	90	55	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	35	15	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	30	15	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	275	200	75	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	555	305	245	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	10	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	15	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	725	445	285	1,740	900	845
South African	105	60	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	10	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	55	20	255	125	130
Zambian	15	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	440	230	210
Other African origins	660	380	285	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	20	15	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	40	20	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	60	25	35	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	865	495	365	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	130	75	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	85	40	45	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	30	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	95	15	80	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	880	500	385
Bengali	20	15	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	25	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	230	125	100	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	45	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	525	280	240
Chinese	1,115	530	590	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	530	265	265
Japanese	125	75	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	235	100	130	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	35	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	150	90	60
Thai	70	15	55	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	240	130	110	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	70	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	75	50	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	345	180	165
Fijian	25	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,445	330	1,110	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,020	355	660	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	140	75	65	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	295	70	225	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,300	290	1,010	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	925	315	610	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	120	60	60	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	275	65	215	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,285	660	620	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	10	395	235	165
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,220	620	605	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	0	10	340	195	145
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	270	175	100	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,230	570	660	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	65	45	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	295	150	140	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	100	0	95	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	195	120	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	40	15	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	20	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	95	35	55	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	355	180	180	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	415	200	210	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	670	330	345	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	64,445	32,285	32,165