Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Innisfail, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Innisfail, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Innisfail, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	7,847	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	7,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	3,509	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	3,169	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	404.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	19.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	7,850	3,860	3,990
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	1,435	765	670
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	430	245	185
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	495	265	230
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	510	255	255
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	4,780	2,390	2,395
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	480	260	215
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	400	225	180
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	405	205	205
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	460	225	230
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	470	230	240
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	470	230	235
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	490	235	250
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	525	260	265
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	580	285	295
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	505	230	275
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	1,625	710	920
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	500	250	255
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	355	155	200
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	310	125	185
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	230	100	125
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	240	85	155
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	170	65	105
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	20	5	20
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	18.3	19.8	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	60.9	61.9	60.0
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	20.7	18.4	23.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	42.2	40.3	44.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	43.0	40.5	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	2,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	980	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	7,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	6,415	3,100	3,310
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	3,830	1,910	1,915
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	3,190	1,595	1,595
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	635	320	315
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	2,585	1,190	1,400
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	1,395	835	560
Separated	1,570	620	945	185	75	110
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	480	185	295
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	520	95	425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	1,885	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	1,570	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	1,890	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	1,035	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	850	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	320	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	1,325	600	725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	2,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	1,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	985	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	7,700	3,795	3,905
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	7,430	3,660	3,765
French only	190	95	95	0	0	0
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	7,705	3,795	3,905
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	7,615	3,750	3,865
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	75	40	35
English and French	345	165	185	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	75	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	7,705	3,795	3,905
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	7,630	3,760	3,870
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	7,170	3,545	3,625
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	7,085	3,500	3,585
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	85	45	40
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	460	215	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	905	480	415	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	100	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	150	65	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	255	125	135
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	40	15	25
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	565	270	290	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	325	165	155	15	5	10
Serbian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	130	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Dutch	100	50	50	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	90	105	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	30	15	15
Bengali	80	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hindi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	20	15	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	65	40	30	5	0	0
Iranian languages	310	170	145	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	60	20	30	5	0	0
Romanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	160	150	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	15	5	5
Cantonese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	950	435	515	70	35	30
English and French	550	240	315	20	10	5
English and non-official language	340	160	170	50	20	25
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	7,705	3,795	3,905
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	7,560	3,725	3,835
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	7,400	3,645	3,755
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	7,390	3,640	3,750
French	2,205	995	1,205	10	10	5
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	160	80	80
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	160	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	665	345	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	60	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	75	40	35
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	190	190	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	260	135	130	0	0	0
Serbian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	25	10	10
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	130	110	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	75	60	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	10	5	5
Chinese languages	930	480	450	10	5	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	140	70	70
English and French	390	190	200	15	5	5
English and non-official language	840	425	415	130	65	65
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	7,700	3,795	3,905
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	7,440	3,675	3,765
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	85	45	40
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	55	25	30
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	120	50	65
Aboriginal	95	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	115	50	70
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	25	30	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	6,200	3,015	3,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	5,975	2,890	3,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	37,728	52,971	29,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	5,975	2,890	3,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	34,176	45,824	27,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	5,515	2,745	2,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	35,193	51,243	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	3,855	1,520	2,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	8,452	9,771	7,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	4,465	2,330	2,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	37,069	52,429	28,014
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	6,195	3,015	3,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	5,990	2,900	3,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	53,511	71,023	37,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	5,985	2,900	3,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	44,521	57,369	32,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	5,540	2,740	2,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	51,161	69,727	33,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	3,930	1,545	2,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	9,390	9,556	9,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	4,460	2,335	2,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	47,061	58,854	34,112
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	6,200	3,015	3,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	1,955	1,140	815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	60,349	68,938	45,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	65,108	73,819	52,870
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	88.0	91.9	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	70.5	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	11.9	8.0	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	6,200	3,015	3,180
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	225	125	100
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	5,970	2,890	3,085
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.3	95.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	675	235	440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	860	285	570
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	895	320	570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	695	270	425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	570	250	320
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	505	270	235
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	420	260	160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	300	195	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	295	190	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	195	130	70
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	570	475	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	395	330	70
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	175	145	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	6,195	3,015	3,185
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	220	125	100
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	5,975	2,890	3,085
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.4	95.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	700	245	455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	900	305	595
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	1,035	365	670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	795	335	455
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	705	345	360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	555	360	195
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	420	285	140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	285	190	95
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	575	465	110
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	175	120	55
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	130	115	15
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	270	225	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	6,200	3,010	3,185
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	1,735	685	1,050
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	4,465	2,330	2,135
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	72.0	77.4	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	540	250	290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	345	130	210
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	535	220	320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	485	185	305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	430	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	390	170	220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	340	185	150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	325	205	120
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	240	160	80
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	830	655	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	155	100	50
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	455	400	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	66,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	35,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	32,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	96,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	82,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	101,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	84,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	61,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	51,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	115,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	96,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	2,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	94,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	81,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	73,070	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	121,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	101,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	115,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	95,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	112,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	92,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	136,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	113,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	66,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	59,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	1,150	510	645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	34,912	46,272	29,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	31,851	39,979	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	1,200	520	685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	54,474	76,675	37,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	45,459	61,317	33,469
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	7,635	3,775	3,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	3,440	1,580	1,865
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	465	220	245
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	710	285	430
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	690	300	390
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	705	325	380
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	870	450	425
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	4,195	2,195	2,000
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	830	420	415
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	790	410	380
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	865	465	400
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	955	490	465
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	750	415	340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	7,630	3,775	3,855
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	1,725	920	800
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	530	305	230
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	4,475	2,220	2,255
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	1,430	630	800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	725	300	425
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	220	115	110
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	360	150	210
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	145	40	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	9.5	7.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	12.8	12.5	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	13.2	13.1	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	8.0	6.8	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	10.1	6.3	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	305	150	155
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	190	90	100
65 years and over	250	90	160	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	5.8	6.0	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	5.7	3.3	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	4.2	4.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.4	1.6	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	7,630	3,775	3,860
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	7,625	3,775	3,855
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	7,630	3,775	3,855
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	245	115	135
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	525	230	300
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	520	225	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	10	0	10
Amharic	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,090	545	545	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	295	130	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	95	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	185	80	105
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	35	20	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	330	345	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	10	0	10
Russian	455	245	215	15	10	10
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	50	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	655	325	330	75	25	50
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	160	70	95	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	255	225	50	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	20	15	10
Bengali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	320	165	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	50	25	15	10
Iranian languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	65	25	40
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	45	40	10	0	10
Romanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	935	415	520	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	25	60	10	10	10
American Sign Language	45	15	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	10	10	0
Cantonese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	7,630	3,775	3,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	7,320	3,630	3,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	1,655	900	760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	5,665	2,735	2,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	315	145	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,635	3,775	3,860
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	7,060	3,505	3,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	535	250	280
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	150	75	75
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	20	0	20
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	30	15	25
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	180	100	85
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	165	80	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	150	75	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	530	255	280
Under 5 years	815	355	460	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	130	65	60
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	110	50	65
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	220	100	125
45 years and over	525	305	220	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	535	250	280
Americas	950	440	505	70	40	35
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	35	25	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	55	35	15	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	0	0	0
Europe	1,550	700	850	155	65	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Germany	195	85	115	20	10	15
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	60	60	25	10	15
Poland	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	35	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	50	70	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	10	10	10
Africa	530	300	235	0	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	0	0	0
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	290	135	155
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	280	130	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	0	0	0
Iraq	50	25	30	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	0	0	0
Lebanon	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	30	40	15	10	0
Philippines	140	60	80	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	130	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	145	70	75
Americas	140	80	65	10	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	225	130	105	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	235	120	115	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	0	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	975	135	60	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	0	0	0
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	7,635	3,775	3,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	605	295	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	1,155	540	615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	5,875	2,940	2,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	310	145	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	95	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	215	85	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	70	25	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,630	3,775	3,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	405	190	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	395	190	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	165	75	95
Métis	520	260	260	215	110	105
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	7,230	3,580	3,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,635	3,775	3,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	125	50	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	7,510	3,725	3,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	7,635	3,775	3,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	40	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	20	10	0
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	555	310	245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	540	305	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	340	185	155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	190	120	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	7,040	3,445	3,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,630	3,770	3,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	415	215	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	20	15	10
Chinese	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Black	965	470	495	30	20	15
Filipino	170	85	90	325	155	170
Latin American	320	185	135	10	10	0
Arab	835	415	420	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	0	10	0
Korean	395	210	180	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	7,215	3,560	3,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	7,630	3,770	3,860
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	590	330	265
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	375	200	175
Inuit	85	40	45	10	10	10
Métis	715	335	385	225	130	95
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	2,530	1,375	1,150
Acadian	1,430	675	750	0	0	0
American	835	415	415	225	140	90
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	2,385	1,295	1,090
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	5,960	2,835	3,120
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	4,425	2,095	2,325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	2,660	1,230	1,430
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	1,445	665	780
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	2,075	950	1,125
Welsh	1,610	720	890	330	160	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	185	85	100
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	835	460	380
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	835	455	375
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	2,015	980	1,035
Austrian	170	105	65	40	0	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	40	20	15
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	420	200	215
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	1,590	780	805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	50	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	1,290	535	750
Danish	450	175	275	305	145	165
Finnish	55	35	20	35	15	20
Icelandic	45	30	20	95	20	75
Norwegian	410	170	240	595	270	325
Swedish	255	95	155	340	155	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	85	30	55
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	1,105	535	565
Bulgarian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	30	45	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	25	10	20
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	80	120	65	55
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	20	40	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	520	220	305	230	90	145
Romanian	70	45	20	45	20	25
Russian	450	225	230	190	100	100
Slovak	55	35	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	520	255	265	620	330	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	235	100	135
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	60	65	0	0	0
Italian	900	435	465	150	60	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	20	0	20
Serbian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	205	165	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	25	10	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	165	75	95	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	25	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	105	55	50	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,065	530	535	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	185	100	80	0	0	0
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	435	205	225	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	10	0	10
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	395	195	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	995	520	470	25	15	0
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	625	310	315	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	350	170	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,365	690	675	30	20	15
Filipino	230	100	120	330	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	30	45	0	0	0
Australian	40	20	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	2,370	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	800	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	260	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	750	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	585	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	450	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	425	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	380	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	3,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	3,165	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	1,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	475	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	540	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	250	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	1,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	3,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	380	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	590	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	620	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	370	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	3,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	2,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	2,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	289,494	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	300,370	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,038	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,094	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,200	3,015	3,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	1,415	695	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	1,995	940	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	2,790	1,380	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	750	580	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	245	125	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	505	455	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	1,300	475	825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	150	60	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	590	265	330
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	470	195	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	25	20	10
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	55	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	3,925	1,910	2,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	600	300	300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	1,285	605	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	2,040	1,000	1,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	535	440	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	140	80	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	390	360	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	955	315	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	80	45	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	470	200	265
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	360	150	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	30	20	10
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	55	25	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	6,200	3,010	3,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	3,410	1,635	1,775
Education	2,865	770	2,100	205	35	175
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	205	30	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	35	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	25	20	10
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	95	45	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	45	30	15
54. History	430	240	185	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	865	230	630	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	60	50	15
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	540	170	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	45	20	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	495	150	345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	30	20	15
25. Library science	135	30	105	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	790	765	20
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	50	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	135	120	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	205	200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	235	235	10
48. Precision production	225	210	10	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	100	65	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	90	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	10	10	10
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	530	70	465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	510	55	455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	225	105	120
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	140	30	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	40	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	3,925	1,910	2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	1,890	910	980
Education	1,940	500	1,435	110	0	100
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	105	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	10	0	10
Humanities	1,605	615	990	75	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	50	30	20
54. History	270	140	130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	165	45	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	670	165	510	25	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	50	40	10
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	415	120	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	45	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	370	105	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	40	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	35	15	15
25. Library science	80	25	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	590	565	20
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	160	150	10
48. Precision production	120	110	10	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	90	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	70	40	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	10	0	0
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	360	55	305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	350	50	295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	165	80	80
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	90	20	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	40	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	30	30	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	6,200	3,015	3,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	3,410	1,635	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	2,785	1,380	1,410
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	2,575	1,285	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	1,970	985	985
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	600	300	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	215	95	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	40	20	15
Philippines	90	35	55	135	55	80
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	0	0	0
France	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other	1,290	625	665	25	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	3,930	1,910	2,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	1,885	910	980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	2,040	1,005	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	1,855	920	935
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	1,465	720	740
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	395	200	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	185	80	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	30	15	10
Philippines	90	35	55	125	55	65
India	105	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	0	0	0
France	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other	1,155	560	600	30	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,200	3,010	3,185
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	3,980	2,125	1,855
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	3,620	1,870	1,745
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	365	250	110
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	2,215	890	1,325
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	64.2	70.6	58.2
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	58.4	62.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	9.2	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	6,195	3,010	3,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	1,900	750	1,145
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	4,305	2,265	2,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	2,010	1,195	815
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	2,295	1,070	1,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	41.9	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	3,980	2,120	1,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	50	25	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	3,930	2,100	1,835
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	3,525	1,835	1,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	405	260	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	3,980	2,120	1,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	50	25	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	3,930	2,095	1,835
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	375	235	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	515	85	425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	150	120	30
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	255	45	210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	400	135	260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	35	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	960	335	625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	850	785	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	225	185	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	3,980	2,125	1,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	50	30	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	3,930	2,100	1,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	65	40	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	265	235	30
22 Utilities	515	355	165	40	25	20
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	465	390	75
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	375	305	65
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	145	120	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	510	215	300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	105	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	80	20	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	115	40	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	140	75	65
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	235	45	190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	450	65	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	95	55	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	280	105	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	240	125	110
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	260	145	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	3,615	1,870	1,745
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	165	35	125
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	525	400	125
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	2,925	1,430	1,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	2,925	1,430	1,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	1,845	845	995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	865	445	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	200	125	80
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	3,450	1,835	1,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	3,015	1,640	1,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	125	55	65
Public transit	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	215	65	150
Bicycle	405	245	160	50	35	15
Other method	335	180	150	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	3,450	1,830	1,615
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	1,850	855	995
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	635	350	285
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	695	380	310
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	95	70	20
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	180	175	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	3,445	1,835	1,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	285	185	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	730	485	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	1,055	580	475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	610	235	375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	255	65	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	515	280	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	4,365	2,300	2,065
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	4,355	2,295	2,065
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	4,355	2,295	2,060
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	4,350	2,295	2,055
French	735	235	500	0	0	0
Non-official languages	210	130	80	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	10	10	0
English and French	595	220	375	10	10	0
English and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	4,365	2,300	2,065
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	4,345	2,300	2,045
English	600	240	360	10	0	0
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	10	0	10
Non-official language	340	205	130	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	7,550	3,725	3,825
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	6,510	3,205	3,305
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	1,045	520	520
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	490	250	245
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	550	275	275
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	545	265	270
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	435	220	215
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	100	50	55
External migrants	1,170	600	570	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	7,180	3,465	3,710
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	4,260	2,060	2,200
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	2,920	1,405	1,520
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	1,390	675	715
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	1,525	730	800
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	1,395	675	720
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	1,055	490	565
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	340	180	155
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	135	55	80