Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	10	0	10	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	1,570	620	945	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	190	95	95	1,770	775	990
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	345	165	185	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Malecite	35	20	15	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	5	5	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	40	20	15	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	905	480	415	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hebrew	50	25	25	405	225	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	760	360	400
Vietnamese	180	100	85	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cebuano	15	10	5	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	535	235	300
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	20	10	10	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	350	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	10	5	5	205	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	5	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	45	25	15	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	15	10	10	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	20	10	10	770	415	350
Armenian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	15	5	5	330	150	180
Latvian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	175	80	95
Slavic languages	565	270	290	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	25	15	10	715	355	360
Bulgarian	5	5	5	475	245	225
Croatian	25	10	15	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	15	5	5	905	440	470
Macedonian	0	0	5	185	95	90
Polish	40	25	20	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	325	165	155	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	75	35	35	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	365	180	180
Slovak	0	0	0	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	290	140	155
Ukrainian	45	20	25	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	340	155	185	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	5	0	0	625	325	295
Danish	10	5	10	770	380	390
Dutch	100	50	50	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	5	0	0	105	60	45
German	200	90	105	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	230	105	120
Swedish	10	5	5	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	80	50	30	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	95	45	50	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Konkani	5	0	0	155	80	70
Marathi	25	10	10	540	275	265
Nepali	125	65	65	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	5	5	0	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,310	680	630
Urdu	65	40	30	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	310	170	145	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	15	5	10	760	420	340
Pashto	20	10	5	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	40	20	20	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	60	20	30	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	45	15	25	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	235	120	115	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	20	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	310	160	150	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	890	460	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	5	5	0	70	40	25
Ganda	0	5	0	210	105	105
Igbo	5	5	5	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	5	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	45	20	25	1,245	605	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	10	5	5	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	15	10	10	400	195	205
American Sign Language	5	0	5	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	110	50	60	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	10	5	5	620	290	330
Mandarin	920	465	455	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	325
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	190
Thai	20	10	15	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	15	5	10	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	5	5	235	95	140
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	950	435	515	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	550	240	315	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	340	160	170	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	35	20	20	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	2,205	995	1,205	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	610	285	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	215	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	705	360	345	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	15	10	10	1,695	805	890
Arabic	665	345	330	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	20	10	15	190	95	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	385	180	205
Vietnamese	160	85	75	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	0	10	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	5	0	0	80	35	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	20	10	5	1,470	780	690
Telugu	10	5	5	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	15	10	10	370	195	175
Armenian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	15	5	5	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	385	190	190	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Croatian	10	0	10	900	460	445
Czech	5	0	0	260	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Polish	10	5	5	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	260	135	130	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	60	30	25	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	30	10	15	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	10	5	0	305	150	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	45	20	25	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	55	30	25	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	60	30	25	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	35	20	20
Marathi	10	5	5	335	170	165
Nepali	90	40	50	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	5	0	5	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	785	410	380
Urdu	35	20	15	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	240	130	110	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	10	5	0	375	200	175
Pashto	5	0	5	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	20	5	10	1,355	675	690
Spanish	135	75	60	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	245	130	115	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	5	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	120
Swahili	30	10	15	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	5	5	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	20	10	10	510	290	220
American Sign Language	10	5	5	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	930	480	450	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	60	30	30	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	785	410	370	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	480	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	100
Thai	5	5	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	510	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	390	190	200	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	840	425	415	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	15	5	5	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	95	40	55	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	40	20	20	690	355	335
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	45	25	30	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	250	90	160	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	10	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	15	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	390	215	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	650	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	55	30	20	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	1,090	545	545	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	140
Hebrew	200	95	110	1,470	765	700
Maltese	10	10	0	75	35	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	270	155	120	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	220	305
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	30	15	20	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	20	10	10	400	190	200
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	95	55	45	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	65	35	35	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	45	20	25	885	490	390
Armenian	45	20	25	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	10	10	0	550	255	295
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	15	10	0	300	140	165
Slavic languages	675	330	345	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	20	0	20	545	270	275
Croatian	25	0	20	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	20	10	15	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	10	10	0	230	105	125
Polish	80	35	45	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	455	245	215	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	35	25	10	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	440	215	230
Slovak	0	0	10	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	75	25	50	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	30	15	20	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	160	70	85
Welsh	0	0	10	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	190	110	75
Germanic languages	655	325	330	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	10	10	0	830	405	425
Dutch	160	70	95	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	0	0	0	105	70	35
German	485	255	225	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	475	215	260
Swedish	15	10	10	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	50	25	35	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	90	65	25	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	25	15	15	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	320	165	155	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	95
Marathi	15	10	0	840	465	375
Nepali	150	75	75	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,840	945	895
Urdu	110	60	50	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	350	175	175	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	45	15	20	855	520	335
Pashto	35	25	10	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	10	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	100	30	70	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	85	45	40	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	20	10	0	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	935	415	520	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	85	30	55	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korean	405	210	190	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	145	65	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	10	0	290	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	105	100
Ganda	0	10	0	430	210	220
Igbo	15	15	10	600	330	270
Lingala	10	10	0	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	55	35	20	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	85
Yoruba	35	20	10	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	85	25	60	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	45	15	30	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	95	55	40	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	705	305	395
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	130	110
Karenic languages	10	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,320	525	795
Lao	10	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	35	10	25	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	35	15	20	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uralic languages	35	20	20	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	425	170	255
Hungarian	35	20	15	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	815	355	460	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	525	305	220	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	950	440	505	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	10	10	10	810	335	470
Colombia	35	25	10	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	55	35	15	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	20	0	20	1,415	630	785
Haiti	10	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	25	15	10	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	10	0	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	1,550	700	850	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	1,945	990	950
Croatia	10	0	10	1,435	770	660
France	70	30	40	780	345	435
Germany	195	85	115	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	15	10	0	660	370	290
Hungary	20	10	15	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,540	820	715
Italy	20	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	120	60	60	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	40	15	25	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	15	10	0	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	10	10	0	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	50	35	20	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	885	390	490
Ukraine	115	50	70	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	530	300	235	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	10	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	40	25	15	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	45	20	25	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	20	15	0	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	20	15	10	805	495	310
Nigeria	75	35	40	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	55	30	25	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	280	130	150	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	50	25	30	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	15	10	15	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	145	80	65	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	70	30	40	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	140	60	80	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	25	10	20	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	250	130	120	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	140	80	65	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	10	10	0	270	110	160
Colombia	15	15	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	255	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	0	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	1,240	640	600
Europe	225	130	105	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	10	10	0	105	55	50
Germany	20	15	0	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	20	10	10	460	170	290
Ukraine	50	25	25	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	235	120	115	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	10	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	475
Ethiopia	40	25	20	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	40	15	25	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	250	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	1,860	885	975	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	10	0	10	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	60	20	35	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	890	480	415
Iraq	40	20	25	705	360	345
Israel	55	15	35	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	10	0	15	800	410	385
Nepal	40	10	25	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,985	990	995
Philippines	115	50	70	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	45	90
Turkey	10	15	0	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	225	120	105	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	520	260	260	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	1,225	630	595	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	965	470	495	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	170	85	90	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	320	185	135	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	835	415	420	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	395	210	180	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	20	0	15	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	85	40	45	1,670	860	805
Métis	715	335	385	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	1,430	675	750	1,930	1,100	830
American	835	415	415	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	45	25	20	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	10	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	20	10	15	75	50	25
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	20	15	0	310	150	155
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	1,610	720	890	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	170	105	65	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Belgian	125	55	70	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	15	10	0	745	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	115	60	50	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	450	175	275	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	55	35	20	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	45	30	20	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	410	170	240	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	255	95	155	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	25	0	25	910	470	440
Byelorussian	25	20	10	1,070	575	485
Czech	80	30	45	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	25	15	15	700	325	375
Hungarian	155	80	80	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	15	15	10	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	65	20	40	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	0	0	0	390	170	220
Polish	520	220	305	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	70	45	20	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	450	225	230	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	55	35	20	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	520	255	265	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	620	325	295
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	70	35	40	805	445	360
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	10	0	0	60	40	25
Greek	130	60	65	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	900	435	465	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	25	20	10	410	205	205
Maltese	15	10	10	485	260	225
Montenegrin	15	10	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	225	125	100	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	50	35	15	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	25	20	0	1,385	730	655
Spanish	375	205	165	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	380	190	195	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	120	55	70
Jewish	165	75	95	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Bermudan	35	10	25	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	10	0	970	520	455
Dominican	10	0	10	360	185	180
Grenadian	15	0	15	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	95	35	60	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	765	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	385	220	165
Belizean	10	0	10	60	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,010	480	530
Chilean	0	0	0	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	50	25	25	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	10	10	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	295	145	150
Guatemalan	45	20	20	700	370	325
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	40	15	25	180	110	70
Maya	70	35	35	235	120	115
Mexican	105	55	50	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	875	430	450
Salvadorean	50	35	15	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	15	10	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	1,080	550	530
African origins	1,065	530	535	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	25	15	15	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	0	0	10	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ghanaian	40	30	10	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	20	15	10	285	150	135
Ibo	20	10	10	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	45	20	25	655	305	345
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	60	25	35	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	900	505	395
North African origins	185	100	80	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	20	10	10	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	65	40	25	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	85	40	40	595	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	25	15
Moroccan	20	10	10	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	10	10	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	85	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	180
Burundian	45	25	20	690	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	65	35	30	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	965	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	35	15	20	555	350	205
Rwandan	20	10	15	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	35	10	25	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	15	0	10	655	355	300
Zambian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	435	205	225	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	10	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	55	20	35	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	300	150	150
Georgian	10	0	10	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	300	150	150	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	60	25	35	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	50	25	20	705	360	345
Jordanian	45	30	15	640	320	325
Kazakh	0	10	0	105	50	55
Kurd	30	20	10	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	540	295	250	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	195	100	95
Syrian	505	250	255	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	10	145	60	85
Turk	55	40	15	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	25	15	10	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	10	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	895	500	400
South Asian origins	995	520	470	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	1,450	715	730
Bengali	10	10	0	610	340	270
Bhutanese	30	20	15	75	45	30
East Indian	625	310	315	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	235
Kashmiri	10	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	135	65	65	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	80	50	30	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	10	0	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	25	10	10	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	1,365	690	675	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	230	100	120	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	955	455	505
Japanese	45	25	20	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	395	210	180	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	20	15	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	40	30	10	355	160	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Taiwanese	20	10	15	665	290	375
Thai	30	0	30	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	280	155	125	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	75	30	45	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	40	20	25	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	30	15	15	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	30	40
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	2,865	770	2,100	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	430	240	185	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	760	255	500
42. Psychology	865	230	630	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	135	30	105	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	225	210	10	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	1,940	500	1,435	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	1,605	615	990	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	270	140	130	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	610	220	395
42. Psychology	670	165	510	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	80	25	65	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	120	110	10	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	4,815	4,495	320
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	90	35	55	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	170	80	90	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	60	40	20	635	385	245
Other	1,290	625	665	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	90	35	55	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	105	50	60	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	60	40	25	550	335	210
Other	1,155	560	600	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	515	355	165	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	1,145	545	600	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	405	245	160	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	335	180	150	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	735	235	500	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	210	130	80	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	445	275	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	15	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iranian languages	10	10	10	65	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	135	70	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	115	55	60	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	595	220	375	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	600	240	360	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	340	205	130	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	15	10	10	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	15	10	0	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	1,170	600	570	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	76,165	38,005	38,165