Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	87,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	79,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	37,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	35,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	1,566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	55.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	87,575	42,880	44,700
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	15,005	7,675	7,325
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	5,205	2,600	2,605
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	5,250	2,745	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	4,550	2,335	2,220
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	57,995	28,805	29,195
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	5,045	2,510	2,530
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	7,370	3,680	3,695
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	7,110	3,590	3,515
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	6,420	3,305	3,115
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	5,540	2,785	2,755
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	5,070	2,525	2,545
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	4,900	2,445	2,455
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	5,475	2,685	2,790
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	5,785	2,770	3,015
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	5,280	2,505	2,780
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	14,570	6,400	8,175
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	4,440	2,085	2,360
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	3,330	1,540	1,785
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	2,450	1,070	1,380
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	2,010	880	1,130
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	1,430	540	890
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	710	235	480
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	185	50	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	17.1	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	66.2	67.2	65.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	16.6	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	39.7	38.6	40.8
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	37.4	36.1	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	35,625	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	22,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	11,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	9,970	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	13,185	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	2,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	85,345	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	72,570	35,200	37,365
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	40,825	20,430	20,395
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	33,985	17,025	16,955
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	6,845	3,405	3,435
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	31,745	14,770	16,975
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	20,455	11,150	9,305
Separated	1,570	620	945	1,510	645	870
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	5,515	2,135	3,380
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	4,265	840	3,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	4,570	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	23,610	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	19,845	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	16,430	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	3,760	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	9,180	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	18,450	9,115	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	35,625	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	22,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	10,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	12,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	12,545	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	9,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	2,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	86,270	42,410	43,865
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	80,995	39,955	41,045
French only	190	95	95	25	15	10
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	4,420	2,050	2,370
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	825	385	440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	86,270	42,405	43,860
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	84,465	41,515	42,955
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	810	420	390
English and French	345	165	185	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	795	370	425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	915	475	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	85,085	41,820	43,260
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	73,895	36,365	37,530
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	73,045	35,925	37,115
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	850	435	415
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	11,190	5,455	5,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	230	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	215	90	120
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	10,945	5,355	5,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	535	305	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	480	270	210
Amharic	40	20	15	55	30	25
Arabic	905	480	415	365	210	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	220	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	180	100	85	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	1,065	470	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	935	410	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	65	40	25
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	45	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	6,920	3,400	3,525
Albanian	20	10	10	50	30	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	1,130	505	630
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	565	270	290	1,105	490	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	160	70	85
Czech	15	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	365	150	210
Russian	325	165	155	125	60	70
Serbian	75	35	35	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	185	2,240	1,090	1,150
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	35
Danish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Dutch	100	50	50	775	380	395
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	200	90	105	1,300	640	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	1,855	945	910
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	1,555	790	760
Bengali	80	50	30	85	50	40
Gujarati	15	10	5	145	80	60
Hindi	95	45	50	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	125	65	65	945	470	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	110	60	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	65	40	30	135	70	70
Iranian languages	310	170	145	295	150	145
Kurdish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pashto	20	10	5	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	1,615	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	250	130	125
Portuguese	60	20	30	75	35	45
Romanian	45	15	25	65	35	30
Spanish	235	120	115	1,225	615	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	20	315	135	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	310	160	150	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	285	160	125
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	45	20	25	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	865	420	450
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	825	390	435
Cantonese	110	50	60	425	195	230
Hakka	10	5	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	920	465	455	310	155	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	300	140	155
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	270	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	950	435	515	1,185	585	600
English and French	550	240	315	165	85	85
English and non-official language	340	160	170	960	475	480
French and non-official language	35	20	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	84,180	41,405	42,780
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	79,085	38,850	40,235
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	78,820	38,705	40,110
French	2,205	995	1,205	270	145	125
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	5,025	2,525	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	420	235	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	375	205	165
Amharic	15	10	10	45	15	20
Arabic	665	345	330	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	570	305	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	500	260	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	2,780	1,380	1,400
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	340	165	175
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	385	190	190	330	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Russian	260	135	130	55	30	25
Serbian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	215	110	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	1,335	670	665
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	1,140	575	565
Bengali	55	30	25	60	35	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	105	60	45
Hindi	60	30	25	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	790	390	400
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	20	15	65	35	30
Iranian languages	240	130	110	190	95	95
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	165	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	50	20	35
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	10	15
Romanian	20	5	10	35	15	15
Spanish	135	75	60	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	130	115	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	50	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	560	265	295
Chinese languages	930	480	450	535	250	285
Cantonese	60	30	30	270	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	785	410	370	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	2,095	1,005	1,085
English and French	390	190	200	100	50	50
English and non-official language	840	425	415	1,950	940	1,010
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	86,270	42,405	43,860
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	79,795	39,240	40,555
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	790	345	440
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	3,275	1,585	1,690
Aboriginal	95	40	55	360	160	195
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	2,915	1,425	1,495
English and French	40	20	20	35	10	20
English and non-official language	45	20	25	40	25	15
French and non-official language	45	25	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	70,355	34,415	35,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	67,710	33,100	34,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	36,389	44,655	30,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	67,720	33,105	34,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	33,160	39,396	28,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	62,600	31,260	31,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	34,801	43,160	27,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	44,410	18,545	25,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	5,399	4,369	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	52,500	26,880	25,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	35,601	43,317	29,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	70,405	34,450	35,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	67,925	33,300	34,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	47,481	56,320	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	67,935	33,305	34,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	40,392	47,039	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	62,845	31,460	31,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	45,781	55,019	36,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	44,400	18,505	25,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,842	7,802	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	52,610	26,965	25,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	44,090	51,779	36,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	70,400	34,450	35,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	24,130	13,835	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	54,338	59,482	47,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	61,381	67,632	52,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	89.2	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	72.5	75.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	10.8	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	70,355	34,415	35,935
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	2,645	1,315	1,330
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	67,705	33,100	34,605
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	7,755	3,065	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	10,350	3,990	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	10,440	4,250	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	8,155	3,600	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	7,265	3,600	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	5,915	3,145	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	4,425	2,655	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	3,305	2,075	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	2,455	1,530	925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	2,075	1,285	790
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	5,580	3,905	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	4,095	2,740	1,350
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	1,485	1,160	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	70,350	34,415	35,935
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	2,630	1,315	1,320
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	67,720	33,105	34,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	7,965	3,110	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	10,795	4,190	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	11,875	4,880	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	10,055	4,665	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	8,340	4,430	3,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	5,890	3,445	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	4,015	2,495	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	2,910	1,835	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	5,880	4,050	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	2,110	1,295	815
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	2,540	1,900	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	70,350	34,415	35,940
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	17,855	7,535	10,315
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	52,500	26,880	25,620
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	74.6	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	5,875	2,585	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	4,020	1,690	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	7,130	3,065	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	5,955	2,535	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	5,815	2,620	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	5,285	2,675	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	4,540	2,515	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	3,440	2,110	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	2,515	1,650	865
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	7,930	5,445	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	1,950	1,240	710
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	1,785	1,105	675
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	4,200	3,095	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	35,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	72,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	64,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	36,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	90,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	79,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	90,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	77,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	40,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	25,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	107,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	91,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	1,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	11,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	35,620	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	8,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	2,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	90,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	78,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	82,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	72,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	116,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	100,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	55,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	51,174	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	23,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	107,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	91,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	84,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	132,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	111,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	67,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	16,340	8,110	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	31,639	34,700	29,316
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	29,333	31,595	27,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	16,300	8,195	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	41,923	45,624	38,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	36,104	38,667	33,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	85,340	42,080	43,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	41,530	19,770	21,755
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	7,645	3,630	4,015
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	8,320	3,750	4,570
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	8,320	3,910	4,410
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	8,535	4,195	4,340
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	8,715	4,295	4,420
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	43,815	22,305	21,505
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	8,810	4,405	4,410
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	8,725	4,430	4,295
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	8,950	4,525	4,430
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	8,860	4,565	4,295
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	8,465	4,390	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	85,345	42,080	43,260
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	17,730	9,015	8,710
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	6,220	3,150	3,070
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	54,790	27,195	27,595
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	12,825	5,870	6,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	10,080	4,565	5,515
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	2,860	1,420	1,435
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	1,155	555	610
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	6,145	2,775	3,365
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	1,080	365	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	11.8	10.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	16.1	15.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	18.6	17.6	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	11.2	10.2	12.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	8.4	6.2	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	6,480	3,120	3,360
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	4,615	2,180	2,435
65 years and over	250	90	160	215	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	10.5	10.2	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	85,510	42,180	43,335
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	84,690	41,805	42,885
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	84,665	41,790	42,875
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	4,460	2,025	2,435
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	14,545	7,305	7,240
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	575	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	540	240	295
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	13,960	7,040	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	740	395	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	655	365	290
Amharic	55	30	20	85	50	35
Arabic	1,090	545	545	445	235	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	145	100	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	280	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	270	155	120	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	1,465	680	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	65	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	1,370	635	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	125	75	55
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	95	55	45	35	25	10
Telugu	65	35	35	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	8,835	4,525	4,310
Albanian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	1,275	605	670
Baltic languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Slavic languages	675	330	345	1,255	600	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	90	55	40
Bulgarian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Croatian	25	0	20	155	80	75
Czech	20	10	15	65	35	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	365	165	200
Russian	455	245	215	290	140	145
Serbian	35	25	10	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	75	25	50	275	95	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	655	325	330	2,605	1,305	1,300
Afrikaans	0	10	0	100	55	45
Danish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Dutch	160	70	95	840	395	440
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	485	255	225	1,605	830	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	50	25	35	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	2,125	1,130	995
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	1,720	910	810
Bengali	90	65	25	100	60	40
Gujarati	25	15	15	130	75	50
Hindi	320	165	155	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	150	75	75	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	230	120	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Urdu	110	60	50	145	80	60
Iranian languages	350	175	175	410	210	190
Kurdish	45	15	20	30	10	15
Pashto	35	25	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	350	200	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	3,015	1,585	1,425
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	100	30	70	325	165	155
Portuguese	85	45	40	70	50	20
Romanian	20	10	0	105	70	35
Spanish	935	415	520	2,565	1,335	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	420	195	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	210	190	230	110	115
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	555	305	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	10	25	20	10
Lingala	10	10	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	55	35	20	170	85	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	115	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	85	25	60	85	45	40
American Sign Language	45	15	30	50	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	900	415	485
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	890	400	485
Cantonese	95	55	40	535	240	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	315	140	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	90	40	50
Lao	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	35	10	25	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	385	190	195
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	45	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	85,510	42,180	43,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	80,110	39,400	40,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	16,775	8,430	8,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	63,340	30,965	32,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	5,400	2,780	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	85,515	42,180	43,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	72,500	35,595	36,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	11,655	5,825	5,835
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	3,620	1,780	1,835
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	1,055	510	545
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	1,290	625	665
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	2,835	1,470	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	830	415	415
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	2,005	1,055	950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	2,850	1,435	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	1,360	765	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	11,655	5,820	5,830
Under 5 years	815	355	460	1,225	640	585
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	2,565	1,340	1,225
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	2,535	1,265	1,270
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	4,450	2,095	2,355
45 years and over	525	305	220	870	475	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	11,655	5,820	5,835
Americas	950	440	505	2,220	1,080	1,140
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	35	25	10	100	40	60
El Salvador	55	35	15	535	300	235
Guyana	20	0	20	40	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	25	15	10	220	130	90
Peru	0	10	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	810	345	470
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	435	200	235
Europe	1,550	700	850	4,160	2,115	2,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	110	65	50
Croatia	10	0	10	55	35	15
France	70	30	40	40	15	25
Germany	195	85	115	495	245	250
Greece	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hungary	20	10	15	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	60	35	30
Italy	20	10	10	185	85	100
Netherlands	120	60	60	675	330	340
Poland	40	15	25	245	100	145
Portugal	15	10	0	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	100	65	35
Russian Federation	50	35	20	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	30	10
Ukraine	115	50	70	110	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	1,440	740	700
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	385	220	165
Africa	530	300	235	1,030	590	445
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	40	25	15	45	40	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	115	60	50
Kenya	20	15	0	75	50	30
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	125	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	505	290	210
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	4,125	1,980	2,145
Afghanistan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Bangladesh	55	30	25	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	465	215	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	35	20	25
India	280	130	150	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	80	50	35
Iraq	50	25	30	0	10	0
Japan	15	10	15	105	50	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	100	50	55
Lebanon	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	30	40	105	60	40
Philippines	140	60	80	1,105	460	645
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	140	65	75
Taiwan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	250	130	120	230	130	100
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	1,080	535	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	110	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	2,850	1,435	1,415
Americas	140	80	65	305	155	150
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	65	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	185	110	75
Europe	225	130	105	285	165	120
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	70	50	20
Africa	235	120	115	335	180	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	40	25	20	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	80	60	20
Asia	1,860	885	975	1,915	920	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	95	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	45	25	15
Iraq	40	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	35	15	20
Lebanon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	10	25	310	165	150
Pakistan	30	10	15	40	20	20
Philippines	115	50	70	720	310	410
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	135	65	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	225	120	105	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	365	190	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	85,510	42,180	43,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	13,555	6,845	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	16,210	7,775	8,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	55,750	27,560	28,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	8,140	4,100	4,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	3,725	1,930	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	1,485	900	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	2,240	1,030	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	1,720	710	1,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	2,640	1,415	1,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	85,515	42,185	43,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	5,030	2,420	2,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	4,775	2,310	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	3,230	1,560	1,670
Métis	520	260	260	1,510	740	775
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	125	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	80,480	39,765	40,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	85,515	42,180	43,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	2,965	1,395	1,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	82,545	40,785	41,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	85,510	42,180	43,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	2,160	1,055	1,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	2,115	1,030	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	1,920	935	990
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	180	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	3,935	1,890	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	3,765	1,810	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	2,290	1,135	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	1,450	670	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	170	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	79,420	39,235	40,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	85,515	42,180	43,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	11,070	5,605	5,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	1,940	1,060	885
Chinese	1,225	630	595	1,175	540	630
Black	965	470	495	1,755	955	800
Filipino	170	85	90	1,625	720	900
Latin American	320	185	135	1,460	765	695
Arab	835	415	420	285	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	645	330	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	405	210	190
Korean	395	210	180	230	105	125
Japanese	20	0	15	1,210	590	620
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	245	135	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	74,445	36,580	37,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	85,515	42,180	43,330
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	6,095	2,945	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	4,425	2,175	2,250
Inuit	85	40	45	40	15	25
Métis	715	335	385	1,845	865	985
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	21,125	10,200	10,920
Acadian	1,430	675	750	75	30	45
American	835	415	415	2,235	1,005	1,230
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	19,720	9,590	10,130
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	64,740	31,630	33,110
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	40,520	19,790	20,730
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	10	15	10	10	0
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	24,330	11,690	12,645
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	13,120	6,285	6,830
Manx	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	17,425	8,535	8,890
Welsh	1,610	720	890	2,265	1,030	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	2,210	990	1,215
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	8,285	3,925	4,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	8,280	3,925	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	26,055	12,640	13,420
Austrian	170	105	65	955	420	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	70	635	275	355
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	7,295	3,545	3,745
Flemish	15	10	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	19,070	9,240	9,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	115	60	50	665	290	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	9,850	4,645	5,205
Danish	450	175	275	1,960	945	1,020
Finnish	55	35	20	475	210	265
Icelandic	45	30	20	495	255	240
Norwegian	410	170	240	4,635	2,130	2,500
Swedish	255	95	155	2,780	1,280	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	475	270	200
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	16,965	7,965	9,000
Bulgarian	25	0	25	60	45	20
Byelorussian	25	20	10	60	40	15
Czech	80	30	45	1,050	490	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	645	305	335
Estonian	25	15	15	40	10	35
Hungarian	155	80	80	2,980	1,330	1,650
Latvian	15	15	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	65	20	40	190	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	520	220	305	3,860	1,720	2,140
Romanian	70	45	20	750	405	350
Russian	450	225	230	3,260	1,450	1,805
Slovak	55	35	20	525	240	285
Ukrainian	520	255	265	6,550	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	20
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	5,385	2,645	2,735
Albanian	70	35	40	50	40	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	495	260	235
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	60	65	265	135	130
Italian	900	435	465	3,050	1,525	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	35	25	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	190	90	110
Serbian	50	35	15	130	75	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	20	0	180	75	110
Spanish	375	205	165	915	430	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	255	105	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	380	190	195	575	280	300
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	75	95	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	345	170	175
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	10	35
Dominican	10	0	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	95	35	60	125	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	40	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	1,985	1,045	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	125	70	50
Colombian	50	25	25	155	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Guatemalan	45	20	20	75	50	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	40	15	25	50	20	25
Maya	70	35	35	30	25	10
Mexican	105	55	50	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	45	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	50	35	15	595	340	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	110	50	55
African origins	1,065	530	535	1,935	1,055	880
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	550	290	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	30	10	165	95	75
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	25	35	260	135	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	185	100	80	285	175	115
Algerian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	40	25	80	55	30
Libyan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	110	65
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	710	400	320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	25	20	15	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopian	65	35	30	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	65	25	40
South African	35	10	25	195	105	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins	435	205	225	430	220	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	420	210	210
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	8,220	4,045	4,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	865	425	445
Afghan	0	0	10	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	80	35	45
Armenian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	150	165	90	75
Iraqi	60	25	35	25	10	10
Israeli	50	25	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	295	250	110	65	45
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	505	250	255	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	55	40	15	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	995	520	470	2,195	1,220	980
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	80	50	30
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	30	20	15	575	280	295
East Indian	625	310	315	905	515	385
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	135	65	65	630	330	300
Pakistani	80	50	30	95	55	35
Punjabi	10	0	0	95	65	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	65	40	25
Tamil	25	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	5,175	2,415	2,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese	1,365	690	675	1,400	645	750
Filipino	230	100	120	1,690	755	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Japanese	45	25	20	1,445	690	755
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	245	125	120
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	30	0	30	45	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	435	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	15	25
Oceania origins	75	30	45	365	165	210
Australian	40	20	25	165	80	90
New Zealander	30	15	15	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	120	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	24,195	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	11,425	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	3,925	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	10,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	7,610	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	5,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	5,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	12,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	35,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	35,620	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	34,420	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	35,620	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	7,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	4,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	3,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	33,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	13,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	35,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	2,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	6,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	5,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	6,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	27,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	6,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	24,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	299,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	313,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	11,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,036	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	70,400	34,450	35,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	11,925	6,090	5,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	21,845	10,650	11,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	36,630	17,710	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	6,390	4,740	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	2,060	1,125	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	4,330	3,620	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	14,930	6,040	8,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	1,255	525	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	14,060	6,400	7,665
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	10,040	4,310	5,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	595	230	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	415	270	150
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	2,330	1,135	1,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	675	460	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	45,280	22,560	22,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	5,150	2,880	2,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	12,670	6,455	6,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	27,460	13,230	14,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	4,475	3,420	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	1,320	770	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	3,155	2,645	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	10,935	4,430	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	890	375	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	11,160	5,000	6,150
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	7,935	3,435	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	440	165	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	330	190	145
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	1,950	910	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	495	305	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	33,770	16,740	17,030
Education	2,865	770	2,100	3,000	835	2,165
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	3,000	835	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	1,395	725	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	1,165	540	625
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	1,405	620	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	90	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	265	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	400	155	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	150	105	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	310	165	145
54. History	430	240	185	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	3,390	1,165	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	75	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	350	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	45	15	30
42. Psychology	865	230	630	730	235	490
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	1,075	555	525
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	6,900	2,660	4,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	490	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	6,380	2,535	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	1,360	720	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	805	395	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	230	110	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	230	195	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	80	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	1,005	645	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	805	580	230
25. Library science	135	30	105	100	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	100	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	7,225	6,775	455
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	100	75	25
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	705	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	1,355	1,195	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	1,985	1,950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	2,105	2,035	70
48. Precision production	225	210	10	975	930	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	1,155	805	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	820	585	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	330	215	115
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	7,105	1,495	5,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	560	270	295
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	6,415	1,135	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	2,685	1,270	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	1,690	495	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	735	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	255	240	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	45,280	22,560	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	17,820	9,330	8,485
Education	1,940	500	1,435	2,095	550	1,550
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	2,100	550	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	1,105	550	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	945	435	510
Humanities	1,605	615	990	990	455	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	305	105	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	125	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	210	125	85
54. History	270	140	130	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	2,705	885	1,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	295	105	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	45	15	30
42. Psychology	670	165	510	525	155	370
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	875	440	435
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	5,150	2,070	3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	4,770	1,990	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	1,035	555	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	630	315	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	845	530	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	705	495	205
25. Library science	80	25	65	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	5,345	4,950	395
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	85	65	25
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	550	430	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	995	855	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	1,435	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	1,525	1,465	60
48. Precision production	120	110	10	745	715	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	840	550	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	585	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	255	165	90
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	5,380	1,175	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	450	205	235
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	4,845	900	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	85	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	1,970	955	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	1,235	375	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	530	390	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	200	185	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	33,770	16,740	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	36,630	17,705	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	32,065	15,360	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	26,525	12,595	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	5,540	2,765	2,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	4,565	2,350	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	1,515	790	730
Philippines	90	35	55	660	265	390
India	170	80	90	195	95	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	85	35	45
France	60	40	20	50	15	30
Other	1,290	625	665	1,580	865	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	45,280	22,555	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	17,820	9,330	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	27,460	13,225	14,235
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	24,045	11,550	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	20,035	9,575	10,455
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	4,010	1,970	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	3,415	1,680	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	1,010	475	535
Philippines	90	35	55	610	235	370
India	105	50	60	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	70	35	35
France	60	40	25	45	15	35
Other	1,155	560	600	1,250	685	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	70,400	34,450	35,950
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	48,255	25,230	23,030
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	45,045	23,425	21,620
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	3,215	1,805	1,410
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	22,145	9,220	12,920
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	68.5	73.2	64.1
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	64.0	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	6.7	7.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	70,405	34,450	35,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	20,145	8,320	11,825
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	50,255	26,120	24,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	24,690	14,220	10,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	25,570	11,900	13,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	48,260	25,225	23,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	675	330	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	47,585	24,900	22,685
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	43,075	22,185	20,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	4,515	2,715	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	48,255	25,230	23,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	675	330	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	47,585	24,895	22,685
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	4,625	2,885	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	6,410	1,770	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	2,375	1,840	535
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	4,200	805	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	5,810	2,115	3,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	1,095	480	610
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	11,895	5,030	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	7,800	7,345	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	1,250	1,030	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	2,120	1,590	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	48,255	25,225	23,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	675	330	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	47,580	24,900	22,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	945	650	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	745	690	50
22 Utilities	515	355	165	255	215	45
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	4,050	3,555	490
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	3,790	2,880	910
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	1,410	1,060	350
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	6,580	3,165	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	1,585	1,260	325
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	1,430	475	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	695	400	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	2,275	1,175	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	1,935	1,165	770
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	4,400	1,645	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	6,885	1,240	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	950	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	3,970	1,705	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	2,330	1,155	1,175
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	2,735	1,660	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	45,040	23,425	21,615
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	2,320	1,075	1,245
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	5,740	4,250	1,490
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	36,915	18,050	18,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	36,915	18,045	18,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	32,035	15,020	17,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	3,440	2,145	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	1,210	700	510
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	230	185	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	42,660	22,295	20,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	35,800	19,125	16,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	2,525	1,080	1,445
Public transit	1,145	545	600	1,475	560	910
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	1,745	740	1,005
Bicycle	405	245	160	690	515	180
Other method	335	180	150	425	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	42,655	22,300	20,360
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	21,930	10,650	11,275
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	15,785	8,630	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	2,735	1,575	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	965	555	415
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	1,245	885	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	42,660	22,295	20,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	2,425	1,760	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	6,815	4,395	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	13,150	7,265	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	8,470	3,545	4,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	4,355	1,755	2,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	7,445	3,580	3,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	51,790	26,880	24,910
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	51,615	26,830	24,785
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	51,470	26,730	24,740
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	51,385	26,685	24,695
French	735	235	500	85	45	45
Non-official languages	210	130	80	150	100	50
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	20	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	10	10	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	170	45	125
English and French	595	220	375	50	15	35
English and non-official language	80	35	45	110	30	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	51,785	26,880	24,910
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	50,535	26,240	24,300
English	600	240	360	145	75	70
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	285	120	160
Non-official language	340	205	130	805	435	370
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	725	410	315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	84,465	41,705	42,755
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	69,750	34,115	35,635
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	14,710	7,590	7,120
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	9,465	4,880	4,590
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	5,245	2,710	2,530
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	4,395	2,285	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	3,365	1,745	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	1,025	540	490
External migrants	1,170	600	570	850	430	420
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	80,285	39,635	40,645
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	43,150	20,870	22,280
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	37,130	18,765	18,370
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	20,880	10,585	10,295
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	16,250	8,175	8,075
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	12,995	6,460	6,535
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	8,905	4,445	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	4,090	2,015	2,080
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	3,255	1,720	1,535