Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,405	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,663 r	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,776	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,328	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	712.9	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.33	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,405	28,280	31,125	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	9,005	4,505	4,500	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	3,000	1,500	1,505	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	3,005	1,505	1,500	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	3,000	1,505	1,500	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	40,015	19,365	20,650	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	3,310	1,655	1,655	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,625	2,660	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	4,425	2,245	2,175	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	4,055	2,000	2,060	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	3,790	1,840	1,955	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	3,855	1,830	2,030	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	3,810	1,805	2,005	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	4,060	1,940	2,115	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	3,860	1,830	2,030	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	3,560	1,590	1,965	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	10,385	4,410	5,975	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	3,235	1,480	1,755	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	1,855	830	1,025	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	1,375	545	830	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	1,510	470	1,035	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	890	315	575	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	485	120	360	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	125	35	95	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	10	0	10	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	68.5	66.3	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.6	19.2	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.5	42.1	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	39.8	38.0	41.4	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,330	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	11,910	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,275	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,300	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,035	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,680	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	3,830	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,150	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,400	23,770	26,625	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	27,610	13,775	13,830	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	22,205	11,075	11,135	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	5,405	2,705	2,700	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	22,790	9,995	12,795	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	14,995	7,760	7,235	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	1,570	620	945	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	3,275	1,100	2,175	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	2,950	520	2,435	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,300	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	9,260	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	3,370	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	950	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,300	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	13,505	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	10,805	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,705	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,795	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	2,300	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,505	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,430	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	6,075	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	2,530	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	905	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,800	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,575	6,185	7,390	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,330	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	15,860	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,605	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,250	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	8,475	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,775	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,665	28,015	30,655	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	44,165	21,630	22,525	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	190	95	95	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	13,675	5,995	7,680	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	640	295	345	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,665	28,015	30,655	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	53,580	25,710	27,870	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	4,115	1,855	2,260	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	345	165	185	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	630	285	345	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,285	1,940	2,355	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.3	6.9	7.7	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,670	28,015	30,650	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	57,720	27,585	30,130	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	52,345	24,850	27,490	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	48,255	23,010	25,250	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	4,085	1,845	2,240	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	5,370	2,730	2,645	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Malecite	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,310	2,700	2,610	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	460	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	1,000	535	460	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	40	20	15	655	305	350
Arabic	905	480	415	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	50	25	25	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	90	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	180	100	85	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	160	65	90	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	15	10	5	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	400	130	270
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	0	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	20	10	10	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	115	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	10	5	5	235	125	105
Malayalam	5	0	5	405	215	190
Tamil	45	25	15	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	15	10	10	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	2,110	1,060	1,055	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	20	10	10	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	10	5	5	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	575	280	295	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	15	5	5	690	255	435
Latvian	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lithuanian	10	5	5	460	170	290
Slavic languages	565	270	290	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	435	210	225
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	25	10	15	1,775	885	895
Czech	15	5	5	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	0	0	5	165	80	80
Polish	40	25	20	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	325	165	155	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	75	35	35	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	630	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	655	295	360
Ukrainian	45	20	25	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	5	0	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	340	155	185	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	5	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	5	10	260	125	135
Dutch	100	50	50	1,615	805	810
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	90	105	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	135	70	70
Swedish	10	5	5	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	25	15	10	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	765	415	350	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	450	250	205	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	80	50	30	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	95	45	50	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	100	60	50
Marathi	25	10	10	235	135	95
Nepali	125	65	65	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	5	5	0	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	600	295	310
Urdu	65	40	30	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	310	170	145	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	15	5	10	770	415	350
Pashto	20	10	5	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	280	150	130	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	195	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	40	20	20	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	60	20	30	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	45	15	25	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	235	120	115	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	20	5	20	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	310	160	150	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	65	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	985	490	500
Bamanankan	0	0	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,565	805	755
Ga	5	5	0	75	40	35
Ganda	0	5	0	15	10	10
Igbo	5	5	5	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	5	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	45	20	25	1,230	590	640
Wolof	0	0	0	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	10	5	5	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	15	10	10	700	365	335
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	590	585	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	1,175	590	585	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	110	50	60	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	10	5	5	455	200	250
Mandarin	920	465	455	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	0	0	0	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	20	10	15	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Turkish	15	5	10	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	5	5	5	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	5	5	0	165	65	100
Finnish	5	5	5	260	80	180
Hungarian	25	15	15	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	950	435	515	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	550	240	315	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	340	160	170	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	35	20	20	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,670	28,015	30,650	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	57,390	27,380	30,015	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	53,930	25,605	28,325	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	51,725	24,605	27,120	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	2,205	995	1,205	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	3,460	1,775	1,685	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Malecite	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,445	1,765	1,680	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	345	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	15	10	10	310	145	170
Arabic	665	345	330	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	90	80	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	160	85	75	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	250	130	115
Malay	10	0	10	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	5	0	5	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	5	0	0	145	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	20	10	5	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	10	5	5	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	1,200	610	590	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	15	10	10	1,390	680	710
Armenian	10	0	10	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	195	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	15	5	5	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Slavic languages	385	190	190	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	250	120	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	10	0	10	750	355	395
Czech	5	0	0	360	170	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	10	5	5	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	260	135	130	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	60	30	25	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	260	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	30	10	15	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	50	25	30	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	10	5	0	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	10	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	250	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	285	145	140	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	55	30	25	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	60	30	25	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	75	40	35
Nepali	90	40	50	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	5	0	5	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Urdu	35	20	15	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	240	130	110	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	10	5	0	390	205	185
Pashto	5	0	5	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	110	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	95	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	10	5	5	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	25	10	15	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	20	5	10	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	135	75	60	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	5	0	0	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	245	130	115	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	925	525	400
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	480	450	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	930	480	450	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	60	30	30	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	785	410	370	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	0	0	0	1,855	905	945
Thai	5	5	5	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	1,275	635	640	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	390	190	200	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	840	425	415	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	15	5	5	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	45	15	20	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,665	28,015	30,650	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	52,235	25,065	27,170	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	2,405	1,170	1,235	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	2,460	1,040	1,415	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	1,435	675	755	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	95	40	55	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	1,340	640	700	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	40	20	20	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	45	20	25	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	45	25	30	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,170	23,315	25,850	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	22,075	24,630	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,448	39,260	28,911	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,720	22,080	24,645	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,124	34,652	26,612	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,725	20,635	22,090	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	37,569	26,079	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,795	13,620	19,175	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,278	4,692	5,538	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,640	17,350	17,290	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,740	35,368	26,967	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,235	23,295	25,935	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,790	21,985	24,800	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,014	49,567	37,206	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,800	21,985	24,810	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	40,575	31,593	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,620	20,590	22,030	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,686	48,394	35,415	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,995	13,660	19,330	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,151	6,823	7,383	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,825	17,340	17,480	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,455	45,944	35,011	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,235	23,300	25,940	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,520	9,185	8,335	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,295	54,696	45,938	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,921	63,812	51,426	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.6	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.8	66.1	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.4	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,170	23,315	25,855	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	2,465	1,240	1,225	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	46,700	22,075	24,625	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,510	2,890	3,625	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,870	2,995	4,880	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	6,990	2,810	4,175	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	5,620	2,535	3,085	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,930	2,280	2,650	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	1,905	1,825	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,625	1,300	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,230	1,055	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	925	715	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	630	405	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,245	920	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	2,215	1,540	675	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	960	710	255	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,170	23,315	25,855	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	2,450	1,240	1,210	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	46,715	22,075	24,645	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,800	2,925	3,875	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,200	5,100	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,395	4,760	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,935	3,145	3,790	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,725	2,780	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	2,175	1,705	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,470	1,230	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	935	560	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,095	840	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	975	670	310	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	565	410	150	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,165	23,315	25,855	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	14,530	5,970	8,565	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	34,640	17,350	17,290	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.4	66.9	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,265	1,975	2,290	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,420	1,755	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	2,310	2,825	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	4,460	2,045	2,410	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,540	1,720	1,820	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	1,565	1,800	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,350	1,180	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,175	955	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,720	875	845	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	4,310	2,900	1,405	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	720	490	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	800	495	305	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	2,305	1,690	615	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,330	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,394	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,773	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,006	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,855	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,099	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,164	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,325	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,450	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,666	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,730	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,274	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,815	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,047	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,260	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,320	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,015	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,785	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,630	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,655	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,135	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,325	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,510	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,580	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,185	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,635	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,175	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,155	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,295	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,385	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,937	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,165	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,973	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,008	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,157	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,669	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,465	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,238	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,686	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,230	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,963	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,605	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,177	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,136	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,121	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,282	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,540	5,730	6,810	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,212	27,748	28,553	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,195	25,784	26,596	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,365	5,605	6,765	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,938	35,261	36,499	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,761	29,906	31,470	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,155	27,810	30,340	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,080	17,125	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	8,885	4,260	4,620	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	6,305	2,805	3,500	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	5,865	2,755	3,110	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	5,635	2,660	2,970	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	5,515	2,595	2,925	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	25,950	12,730	13,215	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	5,685	2,750	2,935	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	5,445	2,670	2,770	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	5,515	2,660	2,860	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	5,140	2,570	2,565	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	4,165	2,085	2,080	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,495	27,490	30,005	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	3,555	1,780	1,770	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	37,470	18,055	19,420	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	9,445	4,135	5,315	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,790	4,915	5,880	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,445	1,345	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	505	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	6,815	3,100	3,715	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	1,185	370	815	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.9	19.6	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	26.4	27.2	25.5	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.8	29.2	28.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.2	19.1	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.9	15.3	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,365	3,565	3,795	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	1,750	910	840	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	645	335	315	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	5,360	2,570	2,795	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	250	90	160	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	17.2	15.9	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.8	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.2	3.0	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,250	27,865	30,390	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	57,645	27,590	30,050	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	57,430	27,465	29,965	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	13,885	6,080	7,810	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	7,290	3,640	3,650	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	220	110	115	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	210	110	105	30	30	0
Malecite	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	35	35	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,530	3,535	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,345	675	670	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,345	675	670	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	55	30	20	970	470	505
Arabic	1,090	545	545	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	200	95	110	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	155	125	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	270	155	120	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	170	65	100	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	10	0	0	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	185	315
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	30	15	20	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	65	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	195	200
Creole languages	10	0	10	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	155	75	75	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	20	10	10	390	200	190
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	95	55	45	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	65	35	35	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,650	1,780	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	45	20	25	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	45	20	25	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	680	335	340	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	10	10	0	905	405	500
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Lithuanian	15	10	0	645	295	350
Slavic languages	675	330	345	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	25	15	15	540	260	285
Bulgarian	20	0	20	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	25	0	20	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	20	10	15	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	100	120
Polish	80	35	45	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	455	245	215	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	35	25	10	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	0	0	10	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	860	410	450
Ukrainian	75	25	50	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	30	15	20	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	100	55	40
Welsh	0	0	10	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	125	75
Germanic languages	655	325	330	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	0	10	0	290	190	105
Danish	10	10	0	525	250	275
Dutch	160	70	95	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	485	255	225	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Swedish	15	10	10	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	50	25	35	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	980	510	470	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	650	350	300	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	90	65	25	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	25	15	15	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	320	165	155	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	15	10	0	460	235	220
Nepali	150	75	75	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,255	575	670
Urdu	110	60	50	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	350	175	175	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	45	15	20	945	480	465
Pashto	35	25	10	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	140	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	475	610	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	10	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	100	30	70	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	85	45	40	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	20	10	0	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	935	415	520	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	85	30	55	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	405	210	190	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Mongolian	10	10	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	270	170	105	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	10	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	0	10	0	55	20	30
Igbo	15	15	10	220	145	75
Lingala	10	10	0	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	55	35	20	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	0	0	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	35	20	10	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sign languages	85	25	60	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	45	15	30	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,165	625	540	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	1,160	625	535	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	95	55	40	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	0	0	0	515	225	295
Mandarin	1,005	555	450	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	10	0	0	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	35	10	25	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	30	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	445	240	210
Turkish	35	15	20	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	35	20	20	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	325	125	200
Hungarian	35	20	15	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,245	27,860	30,390	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	54,225	25,780	28,450	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,810	5,020	4,790	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,415	20,760	23,655	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,020	2,080	1,940	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,250	27,865	30,385	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,965	24,220	26,750	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,395	3,085	3,305	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	1,410	620	785	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	410	215	200	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	610	300	310	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	1,490	735	755	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	515	220	290	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	985	520	465	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,465	1,215	1,255	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	890	555	335	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,395	3,085	3,305	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	815	355	460	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	1,380	650	730	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	1,095	505	585	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,265	1,300	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	525	305	220	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,395	3,085	3,310	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	950	440	505	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	10	10	10	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	35	25	10	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	55	35	15	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	20	0	20	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	10	0	0	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	15	10	0	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	25	15	10	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	0	10	0	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	0	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	1,550	700	850	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	25	1,025	490	540
Croatia	10	0	10	1,540	790	755
France	70	30	40	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	195	85	115	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	15	10	0	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	20	10	15	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	610	355	255
Italy	20	10	10	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	120	60	60	1,160	630	535
Poland	40	15	25	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	15	10	0	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	10	10	0	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	50	35	20	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	115	50	70	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	645	290	350	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	530	300	235	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	10	0	0	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	40	25	15	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	45	20	25	860	425	430
Kenya	20	15	0	600	285	315
Morocco	20	15	10	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	305	170	130	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	3,315	1,630	1,680	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	10	0	10	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	55	30	25	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	725	380	340	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	280	130	150	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	110	125	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	50	25	30	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	15	10	15	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	375	210	170	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	145	80	65	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	70	30	40	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	140	60	80	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	215	235	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	250	130	120	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	460	210	250	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,465	1,215	1,255	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	140	80	65	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	10	10	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	15	15	0	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	0	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	10	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	225	130	105	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	10	10	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	20	15	0	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	0	0	0	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	50	25	25	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	35	25	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	235	120	115	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	0	0	0	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	10	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	40	25	20	115	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	40	15	25	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	130	70	60	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	1,860	885	975	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	10	0	10	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	405	205	200	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	60	20	35	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	40	20	25	635	315	320
Israel	55	15	35	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	730	310	420
Lebanon	10	0	15	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	40	10	25	60	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,565	805	765
Philippines	115	50	70	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	215	235	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	10	15	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	225	120	105	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,245	27,860	30,390	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,685	3,870	3,820	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,205	2,440	2,765	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,360	21,555	23,800	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,005	2,465	2,540	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,250	1,720	1,530	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,115	870	245	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,135	850	1,280	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	745	260	485	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,000	485	515	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,250	27,865	30,385	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,175	1,270	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,355	1,140	1,220	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,790	865	920	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	520	260	260	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,810	26,685	29,120	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,250	27,860	30,385	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,505	750	750	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,745	27,110	29,635	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,250	27,865	30,385	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	460	495	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	945	465	490	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	440	460	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	40	20	20	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,680	1,280	1,405	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,610	1,250	1,360	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	925	1,010	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	285	310	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	45	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,610	26,125	28,485	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,250	27,860	30,385	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,955	2,820	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	1,225	630	595	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	965	470	495	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	170	85	90	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	320	185	135	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	835	415	420	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	175	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	170	150	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	395	210	180	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	20	0	15	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	105	95	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,470	24,905	27,565	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,250	27,860	30,385	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,920	1,390	1,525	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	85	40	45	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	715	335	385	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	24,795	11,730	13,065	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	1,430	675	750	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	835	415	415	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	23,555	11,130	12,425	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	270	115	155
Ontarian	0	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	45	25	20	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	39,750	18,740	21,015	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	33,040	15,535	17,510	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	10	0	0	375	170	200
Cornish	20	10	15	40	20	20
English	17,945	8,375	9,570	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	15,650	7,220	8,425	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	20	15	0	130	70	60
Scottish	15,570	7,250	8,320	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	1,610	720	890	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,500	675	825	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	10,565	4,905	5,655	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	0	0	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	10,560	4,905	5,660	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,060	2,905	3,155	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	170	105	65	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	125	55	70	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	2,095	990	1,110	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	15	10	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	4,010	1,880	2,125	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	115	60	50	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	495	720	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	450	175	275	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	55	35	20	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	45	30	20	615	330	290
Norwegian	410	170	240	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	255	95	155	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	45	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	1,760	825	930	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	25	0	25	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	25	20	10	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	80	30	45	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	1,565	805	760
Estonian	25	15	15	735	385	350
Hungarian	155	80	80	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	15	15	10	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	65	20	40	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	520	220	305	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	70	45	20	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	450	225	230	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	55	35	20	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	520	255	265	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	1,805	925	870	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	70	35	40	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	40	20	20	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	30	15	15	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	10	0	0	420	210	205
Greek	130	60	65	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	900	435	465	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	25	20	10	590	320	265
Maltese	15	10	10	830	435	395
Montenegrin	15	10	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	225	125	100	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	50	35	15	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	0	0	0	950	485	465
Slovenian	25	20	0	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	375	205	165	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	380	190	195	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	165	75	95	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	110	100	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	220	80	140	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	310	140	165
Bahamian	10	0	0	360	180	180
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	35	10	25	60	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	365	140	220
Cuban	10	10	0	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	10	0	10	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	15	0	15	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	10	10	0	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	95	35	60	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	395	200	195
St. Lucian	0	0	0	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	20	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	280	200	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	10	0	10	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	10	0	0	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	0	0	0	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	50	25	25	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	10	10	10	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	45	20	20	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	0	0	0	850	435	410
Honduran	40	15	25	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	70	35	35	1,255	720	540
Mexican	105	55	50	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	0	0	0	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	50	35	15	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	15	10	0	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	15	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	1,065	530	535	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	200	110	90	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	0	0	0	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	0	750	375	380
Congolese	25	15	15	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	10	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	40	30	10	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	20	15	10	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	20	10	10	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	45	20	25	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	60	25	35	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	10	0	10	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	25	10	10	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	185	100	80	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	20	10	10	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	0	0	0	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	65	40	25	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	85	40	40	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	20	10	10	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	10	10	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	265	120	145	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	45	25	20	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	10	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	65	35	30	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	430	220	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	35	15	20	20	10	10
Rwandan	20	10	15	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	0	0	0	705	320	385
Somali	10	10	0	1,350	660	685
South African	35	10	25	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	15	0	10	150	70	80
Zambian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	995	475	520
Other African origins	435	205	225	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	50	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	370	195	180	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	5,110	2,630	2,475	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,825	955	875	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	0	0	10	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	55	20	35	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	505	270	235
Georgian	10	0	10	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	300	150	150	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	60	25	35	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	50	25	20	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	45	30	15	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	10	0	540	260	280
Kurd	30	20	10	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	540	295	250	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	610	365	245
Syrian	505	250	255	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	0	0	10	790	375	415
Turk	55	40	15	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	25	15	10	395	180	215
Yemeni	0	10	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	995	520	470	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	10	10	0	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	30	20	15	50	30	20
East Indian	625	310	315	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	135	65	65	280	150	125
Pakistani	80	50	30	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	25	10	10	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	1,365	690	675	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	230	100	120	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,040	440	600
Japanese	45	25	20	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	210	180	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	0	0	0	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	20	15	0	515	235	280
Mongolian	40	30	10	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	30	0	30	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	280	155	125	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	75	30	45	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	40	20	25	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	30	15	15	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	15,335	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	10,795	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	1,605	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	24,720	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,120	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,465	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,730	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,475	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	3,715	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	3,035	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,325	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,060	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	25,475	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	850	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	5,430	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,740	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,310	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,255	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,540	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,325	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,695	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,630	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,330	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,825	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,875	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	630	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,325	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,310	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,650	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,490	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,480	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,915	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,785	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,125	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,255	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.8	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,596	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,278	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,235	23,295	25,940	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	2,920	3,030	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,565	6,730	6,835	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,720	13,650	16,070	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,680	1,750	925	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	790	720	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,170	960	205	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,645	5,585	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	305	565	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,955	9,000	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	11,090	5,030	6,065	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	390	500	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	145	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	3,660	1,710	1,950	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	640	335	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	14,890	16,400	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,885	1,030	860	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,205	3,720	3,480	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,140	12,055	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,740	1,140	595	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	490	470	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	780	655	125	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,785	2,780	4,005	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	230	360	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,090	5,990	7,095	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,785	4,715	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	300	395	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	2,910	1,335	1,575	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	425	270	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,235	23,300	25,935	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,515	9,650	9,870	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	2,865	770	2,100	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	2,865	765	2,095	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	395	490	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	745	280	455	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	2,300	930	1,365	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	55	130	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	625	205	425	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	165	370	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	155	85	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	430	240	185	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	90	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,730	1,335	2,395	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	160	185	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	30	345	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	665	270	390	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	865	230	630	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	1,385	605	775	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	6,075	2,155	3,920	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	460	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,490	2,045	3,445	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	720	660	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	300	305	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	180	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	415	285	135	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,720	1,150	565	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,055	420	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	135	30	105	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,635	4,210	425	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	25	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	1,770	1,510	255	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	795	85	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	840	830	0	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	790	35	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	225	210	10	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	415	135	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	120	60	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	300	80	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	4,060	760	3,300	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	235	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	3,510	490	3,020	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,520	800	725	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	880	245	640	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	395	320	80	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	190	10	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	0	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	14,890	16,395	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,090	4,750	4,340	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	1,940	500	1,435	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	1,935	505	1,435	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	305	375	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	570	225	350	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	1,605	615	990	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	410	110	300	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	125	265	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	60	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	270	140	130	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	75	15	55	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,870	970	1,900	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	250	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	535	190	345	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	670	165	510	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	1,080	445	625	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	4,645	1,650	2,990	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	75	375	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,185	1,580	2,605	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	485	500	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	80	115	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	300	190	105	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	1,005	460	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,310	930	380	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	80	25	65	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	20	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,415	3,060	355	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	1,350	1,130	215	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	585	75	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	610	605	10	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	555	30	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	120	110	10	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	310	125	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	55	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	225	75	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	2,995	620	2,375	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	145	180	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	2,575	420	2,155	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	610	550	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	680	200	485	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	145	0	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	10	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,235	23,300	25,940	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,515	9,645	9,870	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,720	13,650	16,070	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	26,660	12,085	14,575	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	20,170	9,045	11,125	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	6,490	3,040	3,450	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,060	1,565	1,495	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	385	340	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	90	35	55	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	170	80	90	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	225	145	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	360	180	175	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	60	40	20	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	1,290	625	665	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,290	14,890	16,400	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,090	4,750	4,340	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,195	10,140	12,055	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	19,820	8,970	10,850	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	14,845	6,665	8,175	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	4,975	2,305	2,675	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,170	1,210	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	90	35	55	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	105	50	60	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	165	175	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	60	40	25	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	1,155	560	600	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,235	23,295	25,940	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	32,380	16,145	16,235	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	29,500	14,535	14,965	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	2,875	1,605	1,265	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	16,860	7,155	9,705	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	65.8	69.3	62.6	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	59.9	62.4	57.7	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.9	7.8	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,235	23,295	25,940	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,530	6,485	9,040	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	33,705	16,810	16,895	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,885	9,425	8,465	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,820	7,385	8,430	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.7	42.8	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,375	16,140	16,235	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	290	405	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,850	15,830	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	29,260	14,545	14,715	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,425	1,310	1,115	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,380	16,145	16,235	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	400	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,830	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	3,365	1,930	1,435	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,955	1,575	3,385	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,110	2,480	630	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	2,230	465	1,765	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,470	2,265	3,205	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,050	530	520	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	8,230	3,585	4,650	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,575	2,460	115	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	65	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	300	235	60	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,380	16,145	16,235	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	290	405	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,685	15,855	15,835	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	75	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	515	355	165	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	1,330	1,175	155	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	770	540	225	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	725	555	165	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	3,980	1,850	2,125	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	735	205	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	930	565	360	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	860	350	515	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	340	205	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,540	1,555	985	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,435	820	620	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	3,640	1,465	2,180	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	3,695	710	2,980	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	305	240	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	1,120	1,575	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,350	540	805	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	4,815	2,590	2,225	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,505	14,535	14,970	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	1,720	775	945	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	2,295	1,625	670	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	25,305	12,000	13,310	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,305	12,000	13,310	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,625	9,355	11,275	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,040	980	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,345	1,400	940	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	320	210	105	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,605	13,630	13,975	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,875	10,660	10,215	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,285	760	1,525	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	1,145	545	600	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	2,560	1,230	1,330	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	405	245	160	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	335	180	150	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,605	13,625	13,975	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	14,100	6,510	7,595	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	10,590	5,415	5,185	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	1,815	1,015	800	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	495	275	220	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	595	410	185	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,600	13,625	13,980	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	815	500	310	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,810	1,675	1,140	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,890	4,965	4,930	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,390	3,360	4,035	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,300	1,670	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,725	1,830	1,895	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,585	17,230	17,355	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	33,905	16,970	16,930	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	33,695	16,845	16,855	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	32,960	16,605	16,355	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	735	235	500	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	210	130	80	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	130	75	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	10	10	10	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	10	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	15	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	685	255	425	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	595	220	375	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	80	35	45	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,590	17,230	17,360	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	29,845	15,240	14,610	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	600	240	360	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	3,780	1,535	2,240	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	340	205	130	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	15	10	10	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	325	205	120	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	10	0	10	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	15	10	0	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,625	27,535	30,085	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	46,150	21,935	24,215	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	11,470	5,600	5,875	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	6,945	3,390	3,555	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	4,530	2,210	2,320	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	3,355	1,610	1,745	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	2,140	1,005	1,135	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	600	615	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	1,170	600	570	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,190	26,310	28,880	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	29,565	14,000	15,565	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	25,625	12,310	13,310	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	13,540	6,380	7,160	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	12,085	5,935	6,155	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	9,225	4,430	4,795	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	5,570	2,615	2,955	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	3,655	1,815	1,840	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	2,865	1,500	1,360	191,515	95,855	95,660