Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	316,701	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	304,979 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,284	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139,921	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,349.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.72	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	316,690	152,040	164,650	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	45,685	23,280	22,410	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	15,370	7,790	7,585	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	15,595	8,015	7,580	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	14,720	7,470	7,250	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	220,945	107,075	113,875	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	17,025	8,530	8,495	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	26,365	12,990	13,370	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	26,690	13,470	13,220	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	22,930	11,340	11,590	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	20,275	9,665	10,615	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	19,935	9,520	10,415	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	20,650	9,700	10,945	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	24,430	11,725	12,705	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	22,985	10,985	12,000	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	19,665	9,145	10,520	975	535	440
65 years and over	50,055	21,690	28,365	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	17,240	7,970	9,270	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,450	6,550	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	8,400	3,690	4,715	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	6,245	2,595	3,650	105	50	50
85 years and over	6,170	1,980	4,190	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,735	1,335	2,405	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,860	515	1,340	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	520	120	400	5	5	5
100 years and over	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.3	17.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.8	38.2	41.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	139,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	55,880	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,995	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,445	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,410	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,535	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,865	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,430	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	139,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	45,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	51,055	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	21,180	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	15,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,185	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	311,400	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	271,000	128,760	142,240	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	144,255	72,010	72,250	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	113,560	56,690	56,870	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	30,695	15,320	15,380	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	126,745	56,755	69,995	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	87,160	44,415	42,745	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	7,990	3,305	4,690	405	185	215
Divorced	17,400	6,140	11,260	440	190	255
Widowed	14,195	2,895	11,305	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	86,280	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	48,225	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	18,865	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	13,955	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	86,280	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	70,770	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	55,430	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	15,345	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	12,745	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,760	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,770	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	38,355	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	32,420	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	14,585	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	12,910	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,925	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	9,870	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	4,280	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,735	34,665	40,065	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	139,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	83,065	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,055	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,005	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,590	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	55,265	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	45,050	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,215	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,230	150,620	162,610	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	270,935	132,170	138,760	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	275	115	160	60	35	20
English and French	39,855	17,330	22,525	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,160	995	1,160	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,230	150,615	162,610	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	302,120	145,270	156,855	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	7,960	3,895	4,070	580	340	240
English and French	1,070	505	570	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,070	950	1,115	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,500	4,150	4,355	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,230	150,620	162,610	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	308,590	148,315	160,270	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	279,670	133,590	146,085	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	271,530	129,640	141,890	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	8,145	3,950	4,195	595	350	240
Non-official languages	28,915	14,730	14,185	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	10	5	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,840	14,690	14,150	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,835	3,735	3,095	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	35	25	5	5	0
Somali	50	25	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,710	3,675	3,035	60	45	15
Amharic	105	45	60	20	10	5
Arabic	6,260	3,450	2,815	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	180	100	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	360	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,590	705	890	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	45	60	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,355	605	750	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	35	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	850	500	355	20	10	10
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	140	5	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	15	10	5
Telugu	265	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,365	5,750	5,610	270	145	120
Albanian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,455	1,200	1,255	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,410	1,190	1,225	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	15	15	0
Russian	1,030	505	520	10	5	5
Serbian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	85	85	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	715	805	70	40	30
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Dutch	365	180	185	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	875	390	490	35	20	15
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	635	320	315	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,205	2,295	1,910	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,895	1,620	1,280	80	40	35
Bengali	435	265	170	25	15	15
Gujarati	170	115	60	5	0	0
Hindi	650	385	260	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	245	220	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	5
Urdu	420	235	185	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,285	665	615	10	5	5
Kurdish	110	60	45	0	5	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	565	545	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,250	1,075	1,170	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	475	235	235	5	5	5
Portuguese	350	165	180	5	5	0
Romanian	170	80	85	10	0	5
Spanish	1,250	580	660	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	60	165	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	365	505	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	250	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	15	10	5
Swahili	115	55	60	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	20	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,335	2,685	2,655	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,320	2,675	2,645	50	20	30
Cantonese	880	405	475	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,860	1,935	1,920	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	425	250	175	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	210	175	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	240	130	115	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	115	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	65	80	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,640	2,300	2,340	735	370	365
English and French	1,475	675	800	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,860	1,480	1,385	685	355	335
French and non-official language	165	85	80	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,225	150,620	162,610	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	305,510	146,720	158,790	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	289,710	138,675	151,035	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	286,735	137,225	149,505	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,975	1,445	1,530	345	190	155
Non-official languages	15,805	8,045	7,755	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,785	8,035	7,750	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,120	2,170	1,945	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,045	2,140	1,910	25	15	10
Amharic	50	25	30	15	5	5
Arabic	3,780	2,005	1,775	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	60	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	870	425	450	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	395	410	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	220	165	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	15	10	5
Telugu	125	75	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,605	2,570	85	50	35
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	580	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	90	5	0	0
Russian	655	320	335	5	0	0
Serbian	60	25	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	0	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,515	1,320	1,200	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	880	760	45	25	20
Bengali	225	125	100	20	15	10
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	280	170	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	470	235	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	245	125	120	15	5	5
Iranian languages	875	435	440	5	5	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	370	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	885	415	470	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Spanish	550	260	285	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	255	335	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	65	35	20	15
American Sign Language	55	30	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,920	1,820	15	5	10
Chinese languages	3,740	1,920	1,820	15	5	10
Cantonese	505	265	240	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,890	1,450	1,435	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	60	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,895	3,820	610	305	305
English and French	935	425	510	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,495	3,320	3,170	585	290	295
French and non-official language	60	40	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	225	115	115	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,225	150,620	162,610	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	287,715	138,150	149,560	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	8,545	4,380	4,165	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	6,675	2,920	3,755	240	130	110
Non-official language	9,730	4,905	4,830	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	90	45	50	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	9,640	4,860	4,780	435	215	220
English and French	105	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	85	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	275	135	140	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	265,805	126,535	139,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,480	121,555	133,925	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,199	41,261	30,772	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,560	121,560	134,000	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,113	35,676	27,712	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,345	111,900	119,445	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	40,299	28,914	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,255	75,085	104,170	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,944	2,595	4,541	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,650	95,210	96,445	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,146	38,134	29,107	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,075	126,615	139,460	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,795	121,575	134,220	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,563	53,502	38,372	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,890	121,600	134,295	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	42,330	31,973	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,690	112,090	119,595	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,094	53,756	36,976	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,835	74,810	105,020	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,713	6,402	6,934	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,780	95,400	96,380	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,235	50,467	36,077	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,075	126,615	139,460	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,680	52,245	45,435	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,254	55,940	45,291	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,702	67,889	52,438	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	86.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.7	67.3	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	265,805	126,530	139,270	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	10,330	4,980	5,345	1,495	830	665
With total income	255,480	121,555	133,925	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35,615	16,115	19,500	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	40,285	15,550	24,735	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	34,790	13,580	21,210	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	32,195	13,865	18,330	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	27,520	12,615	14,910	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	20,900	10,785	10,120	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	16,235	9,225	7,015	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	13,345	7,580	5,760	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	5,955	4,460	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,520	4,115	2,405	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	17,650	12,170	5,485	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	11,970	8,045	3,930	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	5,680	4,125	1,555	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	265,810	126,535	139,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	10,245	4,970	5,275	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	255,560	121,560	134,000	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,230	16,405	20,830	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	43,020	16,820	26,200	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	42,750	17,255	25,495	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	39,910	17,670	22,235	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,485	15,055	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	21,890	12,530	9,360	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	16,025	9,185	6,845	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,790	5,570	3,220	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	15,405	10,645	4,760	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	3,225	1,670	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	2,010	975	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	7,525	5,410	2,115	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	265,805	126,530	139,275	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	74,150	31,325	42,825	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	191,650	95,210	96,445	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.2	69.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,150	11,055	13,095	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	15,855	6,920	8,935	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,490	14,675	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	22,775	10,165	12,615	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	21,840	9,665	12,175	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	8,550	10,150	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	14,225	7,510	6,715	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	11,595	6,700	4,900	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	10,365	5,880	4,485	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	25,985	17,275	8,710	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	8,380	4,790	3,590	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,970	3,300	1,670	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	12,640	9,190	3,455	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	139,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,824	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,383	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45,045	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,099	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,597	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	94,875	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,696	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,934	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	139,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,284	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45,030	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,508	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,292	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	94,915	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,680	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,254	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	139,925	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,415	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,760	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,365	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,755	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,575	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,360	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,295	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,300	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,095	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,340	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,465	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,820	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,830	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,325	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,685	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,960	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,290	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,480	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,955	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,920	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,805	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,785	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,775	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,055	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,900	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,775	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,660	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,215	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,755	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,665	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,455	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,100	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,210	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,450	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,415	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,601	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,163	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,240	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,000	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,775	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,744	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,408	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,882	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,427	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,425	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,284	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,922	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,280	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,386	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,997	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,885	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,907	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,035	31,910	36,125	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,998	31,194	30,847	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,889	27,848	27,921	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	67,920	31,700	36,220	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,900	39,444	38,424	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,217	32,183	32,246	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	311,400	149,760	161,645	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	163,910	76,440	87,470	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	40,180	19,370	20,815	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	30,240	13,210	17,030	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	30,585	13,990	16,590	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	31,170	14,615	16,550	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	31,735	15,260	16,475	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	147,495	73,320	74,175	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	31,385	15,475	15,905	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	31,875	15,885	15,990	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	31,665	15,640	16,025	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	28,485	14,255	14,230	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	24,085	12,065	12,020	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	311,200	149,670	161,525	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	54,845	27,845	27,000	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,415	9,355	9,060	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	209,590	101,155	108,440	0	0	0
65 years and over	46,760	20,675	26,085	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,640	23,470	27,175	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,720	5,940	5,775	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,205	2,205	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	33,450	15,625	17,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,465	1,900	3,570	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.7	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.3	21.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,485	17,315	18,175	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,150	3,655	3,495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,800	1,425	1,375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,905	13,120	13,790	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,425	535	895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.4	11.6	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.6	3.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	309,600	148,980	160,620	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	309,385	148,880	160,505	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	40,075	17,670	22,410	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	40,675	20,295	20,380	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	175	75	100	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	150	55	95	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	55	85	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,500	20,230	20,275	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,425	5,095	4,330	120	80	40
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	25	15	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	50	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,345	5,075	4,275	85	60	30
Amharic	260	135	120	20	20	0
Arabic	8,490	4,580	3,910	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	530	325	205	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	200	245	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	435	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,220	975	1,245	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	10	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	935	1,180	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,180	675	510	20	10	10
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	255	225	0	0	0
Tamil	350	215	135	20	15	0
Telugu	330	205	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,675	9,240	9,435	565	290	275
Albanian	355	160	190	10	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,360	1,535	75	40	35
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,350	1,510	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	210	75	130	0	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	550	240	310	25	15	10
Russian	1,540	765	770	35	15	20
Serbian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	115	120	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,340	1,610	1,730	150	70	75
Afrikaans	165	75	95	15	10	10
Danish	95	45	50	15	0	0
Dutch	540	230	310	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,360	1,185	1,185	105	50	55
Icelandic	55	20	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	10	0	0
Swedish	160	60	100	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	570	575	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,585	3,120	2,455	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,195	2,385	1,810	95	50	40
Bengali	530	295	235	30	15	15
Gujarati	195	130	70	10	0	0
Hindi	1,995	1,140	855	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	450	360	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	105	90	0	0	10
Urdu	885	545	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,405	760	645	10	10	0
Kurdish	175	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	640	565	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,825	2,660	3,160	255	125	130
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	545	40	20	20
Portuguese	600	330	270	10	10	0
Romanian	190	110	80	10	0	0
Spanish	4,240	1,845	2,395	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	230	375	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	485	665	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,125	615	515	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	15	40	10	0	10
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	20	15	0
Swahili	335	185	150	20	15	10
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	725	250	475	135	60	75
American Sign Language	415	130	290	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	130	185	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,645	2,865	2,775	80	40	40
Chinese languages	5,630	2,865	2,765	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,210	575	630	25	10	15
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,375	2,180	2,190	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	405	250	160	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	80	70	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	135	75	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	275	245	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	380	185	195	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	100	20	10	10
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	120	70	50	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	291,815	139,420	152,400	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	51,890	26,345	25,540	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	239,930	113,075	126,855	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,905	10,460	9,445	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	271,120	129,135	141,980	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,030	16,310	16,720	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,320	4,000	4,315	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,565	1,290	1,275	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,390	2,115	2,275	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	8,845	4,460	4,380	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,310	1,675	1,635	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,535	2,790	2,745	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,915	4,440	4,470	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,575	4,435	3,140	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,030	16,305	16,725	920	485	430
Under 5 years	4,000	1,935	2,065	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,165	3,135	3,030	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,890	2,795	3,095	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	14,560	7,170	7,395	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,420	1,275	1,145	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,035	16,310	16,725	920	485	430
Americas	4,570	2,130	2,435	160	75	85
Brazil	120	55	65	0	0	0
Colombia	105	60	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	25	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	70	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	315	125	190	25	10	15
Mexico	220	110	105	0	10	0
Peru	70	20	45	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	95	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,545	1,160	1,385	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	815	405	410	45	25	25
Europe	9,815	4,915	4,900	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	95	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	290	160	130	10	0	10
Germany	835	420	415	25	15	10
Greece	435	225	215	0	0	0
Hungary	55	25	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	85	150	0	0	0
Italy	325	180	145	10	0	10
Netherlands	335	135	195	10	0	0
Poland	390	150	240	15	10	0
Portugal	150	90	55	0	10	0
Romania	135	75	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	490	245	245	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	130	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,505	2,370	2,140	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,025	465	560	30	15	10
Africa	2,900	1,495	1,405	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	725	380	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	165	80	80	20	10	10
Kenya	120	70	50	0	0	10
Morocco	65	45	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	285	140	145	30	10	15
Somalia	60	30	30	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	105	155	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,200	640	560	105	60	40
Asia	15,565	7,650	7,915	370	175	195
Afghanistan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	140	105	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,200	940	1,260	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	110	125	10	10	0
India	1,840	975	870	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	455	370	10	0	0
Iraq	525	245	280	0	0	0
Japan	165	65	105	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	685	270	410	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,100	605	500	15	15	0
Pakistan	440	220	220	30	15	15
Philippines	1,985	855	1,130	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	250	115	140	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	65	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	165	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,470	1,905	1,565	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	115	70	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,440	4,475	165	75	90
Americas	865	395	475	35	15	15
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	120	55	65	0	10	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	75	135	10	10	0
Europe	1,130	595	535	10	0	10
France	60	30	25	10	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	50	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	250	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	120	10	0	0
Africa	925	490	430	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	190	100	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	10	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	145	70	80	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	30	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	5,980	2,960	3,020	75	30	45
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	445	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	745	410	340	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	120	120	0	0	0
Israel	245	160	80	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,135	510	625	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	120	60	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	780	360	420	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,060	21,915	21,145	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,460	15,870	16,585	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	236,205	112,095	124,110	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,015	12,450	12,565	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,955	7,820	7,135	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,680	3,885	1,795	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,935	5,340	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,910	2,500	3,405	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,990	2,050	1,935	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	311,725	149,880	161,840	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,770	5,445	6,325	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,355	5,260	6,095	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,135	2,880	3,245	190	90	100
Métis	4,860	2,215	2,650	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	365	160	205	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	105	110	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	80	115	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,955	144,435	155,520	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,990	1,390	1,605	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	308,735	148,495	160,240	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,995	875	1,120	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,930	845	1,080	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,365	625	740	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	455	190	265	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	110	35	80	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	30	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,865	7,955	9,910	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	17,160	7,600	9,565	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,410	5,520	6,890	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	1,845	2,375	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	230	290	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	705	360	350	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	285	295	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	25	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	291,860	141,045	150,815	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,290	20,845	20,440	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,400	3,605	2,795	115	60	55
Chinese	6,605	3,295	3,310	75	30	45
Black	12,395	6,050	6,340	330	180	150
Filipino	2,505	1,095	1,405	230	95	135
Latin American	1,120	565	550	40	20	20
Arab	7,020	3,770	3,250	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	820	370	450	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,325	700	625	10	0	10
Korean	1,180	495	685	10	10	10
Japanese	460	195	265	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	240	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,035	505	530	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	270,435	129,030	141,400	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	311,725	149,880	161,845	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	19,865	8,830	11,035	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,500	6,495	8,000	690	345	350
Inuit	780	350	435	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	5,375	2,375	3,000	185	95	95
Other North American origins	123,155	58,310	64,840	1,815	960	860
Acadian	7,785	3,495	4,285	105	50	55
American	3,185	1,545	1,640	230	120	110
Canadian	114,685	54,460	60,225	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	25	10	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	710	315	395	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	605	300	310	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	170	85	80	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	214,805	102,215	112,590	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	178,000	84,245	93,760	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	30	25	0	0	0
English	94,090	44,560	49,530	1,625	825	800
Irish	74,930	34,430	40,500	1,745	895	850
Manx	50	25	30	10	0	0
Scottish	88,575	41,275	47,305	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	7,115	3,285	3,825	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,145	4,320	4,830	355	200	150
French origins	51,200	23,565	27,635	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	51,190	23,555	27,635	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,900	20,100	22,795	975	470	505
Austrian	805	420	385	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	850	410	440	30	20	15
Dutch	10,015	4,515	5,495	190	90	105
Flemish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	33,965	15,905	18,060	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,085	555	535	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,440	3,045	3,400	675	335	340
Danish	1,515	715	800	290	145	150
Finnish	505	220	290	50	25	25
Icelandic	310	135	175	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,220	1,095	1,130	145	70	80
Swedish	1,590	705	885	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	555	295	265	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,135	6,490	6,650	515	260	255
Bulgarian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Czech	515	285	230	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	170	85	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,105	575	535	45	20	25
Latvian	185	65	120	10	0	10
Lithuanian	460	225	235	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,290	2,465	145	90	55
Romanian	625	310	320	20	10	15
Russian	2,665	1,295	1,370	100	60	40
Slovak	275	160	115	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,260	2,145	2,110	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	55	80	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,000	6,670	7,330	420	215	205
Albanian	230	120	110	10	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	420	195	225	10	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,175	1,130	1,045	20	10	0
Italian	6,680	3,240	3,435	175	95	85
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	230	95	135	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	840	965	115	60	55
Serbian	170	75	95	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,225	945	1,275	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	85	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,480	1,500	345	190	155
Basque	105	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,285	640	650	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,550	760	790	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,090	1,495	1,595	95	50	45
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	190	185	10	10	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	15	0	10	0
Cuban	245	110	135	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	10	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,110	550	555	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	10	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	90	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	200	185	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	125	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	965	920	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chilean	70	40	25	10	0	0
Colombian	220	115	105	10	0	10
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	115	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	30	20	10	0	10
Honduran	35	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mexican	435	220	215	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	20	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	60	10	0	0
African origins	10,940	5,245	5,695	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,050	550	500	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	75	60	10	10	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	350	185	170	20	15	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	10	0
Togolese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	45	10	0	0
North African origins	1,705	895	810	30	15	10
Algerian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	10	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	545	15	0	10
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	10	10	0
Sudanese	110	45	65	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,490	710	780	80	60	25
Afrikaner	20	0	15	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	75	0	10	0
Ethiopian	245	100	140	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	10	0	0
South African	320	135	185	10	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	10
Other African origins	6,875	3,190	3,690	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,190	555	640	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,740	2,665	3,075	240	120	120
Asian origins	31,695	16,110	15,585	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,750	6,590	6,160	100	60	40
Afghan	225	80	150	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	690	650	10	10	0
Armenian	195	105	85	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,175	675	500	20	15	0
Iraqi	575	255	320	10	0	0
Israeli	200	110	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,575	2,280	2,300	40	20	15
Palestinian	865	480	395	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	660	430	220	0	0	0
Syrian	1,530	755	780	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	530	255	275	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	685	350	330	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,775	2,935	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	190	105	80	20	10	10
Bengali	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	4,905	2,780	2,120	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	15	10	0
Punjabi	160	80	80	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	145	10	0	10
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	240	145	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,205	5,760	6,450	385	155	225
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	7,190	3,530	3,660	115	50	70
Filipino	2,610	1,175	1,440	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Japanese	565	220	345	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,230	515	710	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	155	60	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	250	305	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	120	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	115	145	10	10	0
Oceania origins	435	215	225	15	0	0
Australian	230	105	125	10	0	0
New Zealander	160	90	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	73,790	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	66,130	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	10,200	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	129,745	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	860	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	23,900	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	39,590	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	47,055	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,535	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,420	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	21,060	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	19,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	16,685	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,210	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	138,695	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,250	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	139,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	134,520	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	5,425	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	29,820	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,095	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,780	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,690	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,250	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	130,840	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,100	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	81,925	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,950	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,070	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	139,940	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,815	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,665	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,885	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,925	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,235	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,890	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	3,220	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,380	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	100,820	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,565	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	32,490	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,790	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,888	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,569	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,040	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,075	126,615	139,465	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,685	18,230	18,460	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,015	34,380	33,635	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,375	74,005	87,370	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,440	12,190	6,250	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,635	5,795	4,835	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,805	6,385	1,415	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,690	22,180	31,515	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,200	2,585	3,610	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	83,045	37,050	46,000	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	55,590	24,255	31,335	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,285	1,915	2,370	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,405	1,320	1,085	25	10	15
Master's degree	17,410	7,480	9,930	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,360	2,085	1,275	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	176,125	84,560	91,565	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,820	7,530	6,290	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,315	19,935	18,380	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,995	57,095	66,895	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,830	8,740	4,090	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,335	4,200	3,135	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,485	4,540	950	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,580	17,465	23,115	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,090	1,695	2,395	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,495	29,195	37,305	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	44,315	19,360	24,955	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,330	1,380	1,950	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,015	995	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,370	6,030	8,335	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,405	1,070	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,075	126,615	139,460	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	104,700	52,610	52,090	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	10,175	2,635	7,540	1,005	290	715
13. Education	10,180	2,635	7,545	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,770	2,765	3,010	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,105	815	290	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,665	1,945	2,720	160	85	75
Humanities	9,195	3,550	5,645	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	225	455	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,820	860	1,965	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,890	620	1,275	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	350	305	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	420	280	40	30	10
54. History	1,905	970	940	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	500	100	395	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,950	6,615	13,335	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	75	280	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,995	730	1,265	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,200	275	2,930	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,990	1,090	1,900	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	85	240	25	0	25
42. Psychology	4,280	1,120	3,160	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,810	3,245	3,565	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	38,330	13,990	24,340	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,405	575	1,830	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,880	13,405	22,470	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,230	3,965	4,265	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,940	1,625	2,315	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	620	970	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	60	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,355	1,610	740	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	250	80	170	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,075	5,215	2,855	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,485	4,495	1,990	140	90	50
25. Library science	605	85	525	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	570	315	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	75	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,225	24,885	2,340	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	820	540	280	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,660	5,635	1,025	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,140	5,650	490	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,795	5,610	190	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,370	5,100	270	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,430	2,345	90	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	885	790	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	395	390	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	490	395	195	150	50
Health and related fields	22,970	4,440	18,525	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,435	680	755	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,245	17,450	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	850	520	325	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,750	5,055	4,695	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	5,770	1,615	4,150	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	130	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	375	340	35	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,180	345	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,940	1,785	155	505	465	40
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	176,125	84,560	91,565	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,135	27,465	24,670	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	905	260	650
13. Education	6,910	1,675	5,235	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,485	2,170	2,315	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	595	190	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,700	1,580	2,125	140	75	70
Humanities	7,095	2,685	4,415	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	175	370	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,265	705	1,560	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	510	1,005	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	515	265	250	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	30	25	10
54. History	1,435	690	745	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	5,240	11,025	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	65	240	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	620	1,100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,575	230	2,350	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	850	1,745	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	55	190	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,365	870	2,495	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,460	2,555	2,900	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	29,140	10,865	18,275	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,950	460	1,495	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,145	10,395	16,750	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,050	2,910	3,140	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,045	1,270	1,780	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,130	470	660	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	30	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,645	1,115	530	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	25	120	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,060	4,670	2,395	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,900	4,155	1,750	135	85	50
25. Library science	420	60	365	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	400	255	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,605	18,620	1,985	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	625	390	240	45	25	15
14. Engineering	4,960	4,115	845	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,810	4,370	440	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,350	4,170	185	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,080	3,870	205	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,775	1,705	70	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	735	640	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	330	325	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	405	315	175	135	45
Health and related fields	17,395	3,575	13,820	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,115	565	545	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	15,605	2,620	12,985	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	680	390	285	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,575	3,950	3,625	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	4,535	1,335	3,200	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	115	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	225	200	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	915	265	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,515	1,385	130	445	410	35
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,075	126,615	139,465	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,700	52,610	52,095	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,375	74,005	87,370	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	145,435	66,060	79,375	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	110,095	48,925	61,170	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	35,340	17,135	18,205	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,940	7,940	8,000	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,075	1,610	1,465	120	60	55
Philippines	1,095	395	705	135	45	85
India	1,460	765	695	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,425	1,410	1,015	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	315	485	10	0	0
France	235	140	100	10	0	0
Other	6,850	3,310	3,540	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	176,125	84,565	91,565	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,135	27,465	24,670	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,990	57,095	66,900	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	111,570	51,090	60,475	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	83,980	37,745	46,235	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	27,585	13,345	14,240	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,425	6,005	6,420	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,000	1,020	990	105	55	45
Philippines	1,015	370	640	120	40	80
India	1,160	595	560	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	880	640	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	645	260	390	10	0	0
France	195	115	80	0	0	0
Other	5,895	2,780	3,120	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,075	126,615	139,460	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	178,230	90,125	88,105	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	165,025	82,915	82,110	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	13,205	7,205	6,000	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	87,845	36,490	51,355	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.0	71.2	63.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,075	126,615	139,465	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	81,165	33,760	47,400	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	184,915	92,855	92,060	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,455	54,135	46,325	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	84,460	38,725	45,735	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,230	90,125	88,110	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,775	1,685	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,420	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	159,875	79,410	80,465	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,890	8,930	5,960	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,230	90,120	88,105	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,465	1,780	1,685	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	174,765	88,345	86,425	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	18,790	11,095	7,695	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,060	9,080	19,985	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,135	11,265	2,870	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	13,885	2,860	11,025	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,610	9,840	14,770	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,335	3,020	3,315	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	45,615	20,590	25,025	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,065	17,150	920	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,555	1,315	240	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,710	2,125	585	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,230	90,125	88,110	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,460	1,780	1,685	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	174,770	88,345	86,420	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	410	180	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	755	640	115	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,180	765	415	285	240	40
23 Construction	9,250	8,220	1,030	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,175	5,240	1,930	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,355	3,860	1,490	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	21,120	9,540	11,585	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	5,670	1,730	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,210	2,955	2,255	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	8,655	3,700	4,955	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,665	2,085	1,575	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,315	8,155	6,160	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	70	115	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,600	5,630	3,970	385	245	135
61 Educational services	14,285	5,000	9,290	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	23,130	4,555	18,575	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,890	2,035	1,855	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	13,810	6,120	7,685	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,915	2,805	4,110	460	255	205
91 Public administration	18,275	10,870	7,405	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	165,020	82,915	82,110	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	10,045	4,895	5,155	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	905	615	290	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,380	11,860	4,515	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	137,695	65,550	72,145	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	137,695	65,550	72,145	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,485	63,065	70,425	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	85	35	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,710	1,540	1,170	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,370	860	515	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	154,070	77,410	76,660	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,800	54,200	47,600	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,555	4,300	7,255	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	21,710	9,415	12,290	105	50	50
Walked	15,220	7,145	8,070	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,920	1,275	650	20	15	10
Other method	1,870	1,080	790	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	154,070	77,410	76,660	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	42,000	19,325	22,675	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	66,655	34,800	31,855	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	29,695	15,360	14,335	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,105	4,460	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	7,160	3,825	3,340	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	154,070	77,410	76,660	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,370	3,980	2,390	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,510	16,205	11,305	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,800	23,070	22,735	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,650	15,435	20,215	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	16,695	7,445	9,250	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,050	11,280	10,775	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,100	95,310	94,790	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	188,795	94,770	94,025	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	188,095	94,385	93,705	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	186,785	94,045	92,740	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,310	345	970	70	40	35
Non-official languages	700	385	315	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	705	385	315	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	115	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	0	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	270	150	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	535	760	285	145	140
English and French	740	255	480	15	10	10
English and non-official language	530	270	260	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,095	95,310	94,785	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	181,315	91,000	90,315	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,150	405	740	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	5,725	2,915	2,805	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,765	900	865	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,735	880	850	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	55	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	308,695	148,365	160,335	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	255,605	122,615	132,990	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	53,095	25,750	27,345	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	37,720	18,335	19,380	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	15,375	7,415	7,965	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	10,585	5,040	5,545	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,620	2,060	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	6,910	3,415	3,490	990	480	510
External migrants	4,795	2,375	2,415	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	296,350	142,155	154,200	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	165,450	78,700	86,750	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	130,900	63,455	67,450	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	85,485	41,285	44,200	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	45,410	22,170	23,245	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	31,540	14,915	16,625	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,410	4,655	5,760	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	21,125	10,260	10,870	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	13,875	7,255	6,620	185	80	105