Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Population centre], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Population centre]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,660	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,928 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,665	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,353	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,573.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.77	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,655	56,220	61,435	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,615	9,080	8,535	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,790	3,010	2,775	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,120	3,115	3,005	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	77,365	37,475	39,885	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,415	3,210	3,205	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,150	4,455	4,695	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,930	4,440	4,485	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,095	4,010	4,085	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,315	3,640	3,670	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,605	3,250	3,355	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,090	3,390	3,705	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,125	4,410	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,005	3,645	4,360	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,230	3,315	3,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,680	9,670	13,010	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,755	2,985	3,770	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,230	2,365	2,860	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,740	2,160	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,325	1,875	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,585	1,250	2,335	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,215	860	1,355	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,050	310	745	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	290	75	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.2	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.7	64.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.3	17.2	21.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.9	40.4	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.0	39.0	42.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,705	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,785	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,040	47,140	52,900	x	x	x
Married or living common law	53,230	26,680	26,550	x	x	x
Married	42,080	21,160	20,925	x	x	x
Living common law	11,155	5,525	5,630	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	46,805	20,460	26,345	x	x	x
Never married	29,165	14,970	14,200	x	x	x
Separated	3,435	1,425	2,005	x	x	x
Divorced	7,520	2,660	4,860	x	x	x
Widowed	6,685	1,395	5,285	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,825	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,025	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,800	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,615	11,635	14,980	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,790	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,985	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,890	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,015	54,720	60,295	x	x	x
English only	98,840	47,470	51,370	x	x	x
French only	270	115	155	x	x	x
English and French	15,280	6,880	8,400	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	625	260	370	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,015	54,720	60,295	x	x	x
English	109,825	52,240	57,580	x	x	x
French	4,085	2,005	2,080	x	x	x
English and French	510	230	275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	600	240	355	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,340	2,120	2,220	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,015	54,725	60,295	x	x	x
Single responses	113,355	53,955	59,395	x	x	x
Official languages	101,410	48,395	53,015	x	x	x
English	97,365	46,415	50,955	x	x	x
French	4,045	1,980	2,060	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,945	5,565	6,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,920	5,550	6,365	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	460	425	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	860	440	415	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	805	420	390	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	70	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	480	155	320	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	130	255	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	35	40	x	x	x
Tamil	100	55	40	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,435	3,895	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	470	610	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	105	40	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	385	165	225	x	x	x
Russian	240	105	135	x	x	x
Serbian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,390	560	825	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	510	215	290	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	15	x	x	x
German	710	270	440	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	155	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	855	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	625	555	x	x	x
Bengali	195	100	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	170	85	80	x	x	x
Hindi	200	115	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	310	170	145	x	x	x
Iranian languages	425	225	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,850	1,365	1,485	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	500	250	250	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,415	690	725	x	x	x
Romanian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Spanish	830	390	445	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	30	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	395	165	230	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,780	835	945	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,750	820	930	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	205	225	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,155	540	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	195	80	120	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,660	765	895	x	x	x
English and French	580	265	315	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	440	500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,015	54,720	60,295	x	x	x
Single responses	112,495	53,570	58,925	x	x	x
Official languages	107,690	51,315	56,375	x	x	x
English	105,625	50,290	55,340	x	x	x
French	2,065	1,020	1,040	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,805	2,255	2,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,795	2,250	2,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	445	220	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	40	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	320	145	175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	310	145	175	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	105	45	60	x	x	x
Russian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	35	20	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	560	270	290	x	x	x
Bengali	120	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hindi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	150	70	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	255	135	125	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	520	615	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	605	280	325	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	110	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,015	480	530	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	95	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	745	360	385	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,520	1,155	1,365	x	x	x
English and French	420	200	220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,980	905	1,075	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	95	30	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,015	54,720	60,295	x	x	x
None	104,490	49,825	54,660	x	x	x
English	3,230	1,560	1,665	x	x	x
French	2,625	1,155	1,470	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,425	2,055	2,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,390	2,035	2,350	x	x	x
English and French	75	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	30	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	55	60	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,840	45,465	51,375	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,505	43,815	49,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,531	39,801	30,717	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,535	43,815	49,715	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,381	35,704	28,067	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,745	39,630	44,110	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,708	38,986	27,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,025	30,540	39,485	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,038	4,222	6,808	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,550	33,390	34,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,722	34,552	27,572	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,830	45,450	51,375	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,450	43,795	49,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,990	51,058	39,637	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,470	43,800	49,675	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,946	42,457	33,968	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,765	39,505	44,255	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,131	37,023	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,110	30,505	39,600	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	7,089	8,322	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,675	33,355	34,315	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,511	45,792	35,377	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,825	45,450	51,375	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,180	16,450	14,725	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,176	58,935	48,828	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,176	67,015	54,653	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	83.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.0	62.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.0	16.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,840	45,460	51,375	x	x	x
Without total income	3,335	1,650	1,690	x	x	x
With total income	93,505	43,815	49,685	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,140	5,430	6,710	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,555	6,630	9,920	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,970	5,205	7,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,860	4,725	6,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,295	5,265	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	3,600	3,930	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,185	3,435	2,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,605	1,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,660	2,080	1,580	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	1,485	1,205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,775	4,315	2,460	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,780	2,930	1,845	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,995	1,390	610	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,840	45,465	51,375	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,310	1,645	1,660	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,530	43,815	49,710	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,655	5,525	7,135	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,325	6,945	10,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,130	8,810	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,795	5,670	7,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,815	4,990	5,825	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,090	4,425	3,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,885	3,435	2,450	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,260	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,940	4,440	2,500	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,405	1,025	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	830	480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,205	1,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,840	45,465	51,375	x	x	x
Without employment income	29,290	12,070	17,215	x	x	x
With employment income	67,550	33,390	34,155	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.4	66.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,990	5,325	5,665	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,955	2,615	3,340	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,055	4,025	5,025	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,235	3,280	3,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	3,010	3,500	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,190	2,800	3,385	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,900	2,375	2,530	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,475	1,820	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	1,895	1,335	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,200	5,595	3,600	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	1,535	1,195	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,125	965	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,930	1,445	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,942	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,694	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,447	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,896	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,089	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,752	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,566	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,355	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,388	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,564	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,827	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,379	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,742	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,083	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,697	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,493	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,383	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,415	10,735	13,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,423	28,657	29,948	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,309	26,534	27,895	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,100	10,605	13,500	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,466	38,670	40,091	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,868	32,992	34,555	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	54,540	59,900	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,810	26,740	31,065	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	13,725	6,410	7,310	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,395	5,040	6,355	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,615	4,875	5,745	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,105	5,195	5,910	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,965	5,215	5,750	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,640	27,800	28,835	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,440	5,935	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,550	5,655	5,900	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,155	6,020	6,130	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,875	5,840	6,035	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,675	4,845	4,835	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,440	54,540	59,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,120	10,885	10,235	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,990	3,645	3,345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,645	34,665	37,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,675	8,985	11,695	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,730	7,940	9,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,825	1,940	1,890	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,465	740	725	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,905	5,355	6,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,995	640	1,355	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.6	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.1	11.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,470	6,080	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,935	970	965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	755	370	390	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,320	4,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	425	180	245	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,425	54,515	59,905	x	x	x
Official languages	113,790	54,235	59,555	x	x	x
English	113,525	54,095	59,430	x	x	x
French	15,495	7,100	8,395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	16,480	7,655	8,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	10	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,420	7,645	8,775	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,275	685	590	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,265	670	590	x	x	x
Amharic	20	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,125	595	525	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	100	55	35	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	155	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	105	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	600	190	415	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	15	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	145	375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	325	180	145	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	30	45	x	x	x
Tamil	185	105	80	x	x	x
Telugu	60	30	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,715	4,990	5,725	x	x	x
Albanian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	610	755	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,325	600	725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Czech	165	75	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	470	205	265	x	x	x
Russian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Serbian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,300	965	1,340	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	70	25	45	x	x	x
Dutch	610	250	365	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	1,575	670	905	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	425	220	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,075	1,100	975	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	840	750	x	x	x
Bengali	245	145	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	260	135	125	x	x	x
Hindi	735	385	350	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	25	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	30	x	x	x
Urdu	475	260	215	x	x	x
Iranian languages	515	275	240	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	460	245	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,200	2,595	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	905	425	475	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,865	925	935	x	x	x
Romanian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,170	895	1,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	160	80	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	475	225	250	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	260	120	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	205	75	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	40	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,105	1,000	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,080	980	1,090	x	x	x
Cantonese	610	280	335	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,450	685	765	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	145	75	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	210	80	125	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	25	x	x	x
Finnish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,425	54,520	59,905	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,515	52,145	57,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,600	10,600	10,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,915	41,545	47,365	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,910	2,370	2,540	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,420	54,515	59,905	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,700	46,640	51,055	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,105	7,025	8,085	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,860	3,115	3,745	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,605	770	830	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,975	965	1,015	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,040	1,410	1,625	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,470	690	780	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	850	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,630	765	860	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,615	855	765	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,110	7,025	8,085	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,775	835	940	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,360	1,390	1,970	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,910	2,810	3,095	x	x	x
45 years and over	940	440	505	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,105	7,020	8,085	x	x	x
Americas	2,330	1,025	1,305	x	x	x
Brazil	90	35	55	x	x	x
Colombia	70	20	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	170	80	90	x	x	x
Guyana	80	30	55	x	x	x
Haiti	20	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	95	80	x	x	x
Mexico	120	55	65	x	x	x
Peru	30	0	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,150	495	655	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	330	170	160	x	x	x
Europe	6,975	3,195	3,780	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	x	x	x
Croatia	30	20	10	x	x	x
France	115	60	50	x	x	x
Germany	630	230	400	x	x	x
Greece	170	105	70	x	x	x
Hungary	65	40	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	x	x	x
Italy	375	190	185	x	x	x
Netherlands	510	230	285	x	x	x
Poland	280	125	150	x	x	x
Portugal	1,085	545	540	x	x	x
Romania	75	40	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	30	80	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	45	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,665	1,210	1,450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	590	240	345	x	x	x
Africa	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Algeria	30	15	20	x	x	x
Egypt	240	140	105	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kenya	65	30	35	x	x	x
Morocco	55	20	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	30	30	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	x	x	x
Asia	4,645	2,200	2,450	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	75	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	945	410	535	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	70	x	x	x
India	720	350	375	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	165	125	x	x	x
Iraq	85	55	30	x	x	x
Japan	75	20	55	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	165	160	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	340	175	165	x	x	x
Philippines	530	180	355	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	70	30	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	70	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	585	295	290	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,630	765	865	x	x	x
Americas	275	140	135	x	x	x
Brazil	55	25	30	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	25	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	x	x	x
Europe	180	85	95	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	x	x	x
Africa	205	105	105	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	960	430	525	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	130	65	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Philippines	140	40	95	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	20	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,420	54,520	59,905	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,795	8,435	9,365	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,000	9,220	9,775	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,625	36,860	40,760	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,445	3,990	4,455	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,770	2,390	2,380	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,865	1,215	650	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,910	1,170	1,735	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,590	1,010	1,580	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,050	570	485	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,420	54,520	59,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,210	1,935	2,280	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,035	1,845	2,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,215	1,420	x	x	x
Métis	1,365	605	755	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	40	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,210	52,580	57,630	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,420	54,520	59,905	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,150	580	575	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,270	53,940	59,330	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,420	54,515	59,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	835	395	445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	290	350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,710	2,760	2,945	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,565	2,700	2,865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	1,980	2,175	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	700	665	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,880	51,365	56,515	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,425	54,515	59,905	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,595	5,775	5,820	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,395	1,270	1,125	x	x	x
Chinese	2,495	1,200	1,300	x	x	x
Black	1,775	935	840	x	x	x
Filipino	770	305	460	x	x	x
Latin American	915	395	520	x	x	x
Arab	1,010	555	460	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	235	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	450	250	200	x	x	x
Korean	505	255	250	x	x	x
Japanese	175	65	110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	75	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	210	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,830	48,740	54,085	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,420	54,520	59,905	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,155	3,390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,955	2,330	2,620	x	x	x
Inuit	70	35	35	x	x	x
Métis	1,685	855	830	x	x	x
Other North American origins	42,125	20,110	22,010	x	x	x
Acadian	360	185	170	x	x	x
American	1,745	845	900	x	x	x
Canadian	40,775	19,460	21,315	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	85,075	39,900	45,175	x	x	x
British Isles origins	65,595	30,585	35,005	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	36,295	16,690	19,605	x	x	x
Irish	31,800	14,425	17,375	x	x	x
Manx	35	15	25	x	x	x
Scottish	28,010	13,010	14,995	x	x	x
Welsh	2,685	1,150	1,540	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,245	1,885	2,355	x	x	x
French origins	16,620	7,760	8,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	16,605	7,750	8,860	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,385	8,445	9,940	x	x	x
Austrian	655	305	345	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	405	210	200	x	x	x
Dutch	6,400	2,940	3,455	x	x	x
Flemish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	11,990	5,505	6,485	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	405	205	200	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,625	1,740	1,885	x	x	x
Danish	935	455	480	x	x	x
Finnish	670	330	335	x	x	x
Icelandic	250	135	120	x	x	x
Norwegian	940	490	450	x	x	x
Swedish	950	360	585	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	105	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	8,685	3,955	4,730	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	480	220	260	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	x	x	x
Estonian	140	50	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	920	460	455	x	x	x
Latvian	160	50	115	x	x	x
Lithuanian	235	120	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,415	1,560	1,850	x	x	x
Romanian	420	210	210	x	x	x
Russian	1,125	495	635	x	x	x
Slovak	305	130	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,590	1,185	1,410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	9,755	4,840	4,910	x	x	x
Albanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	275	175	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	895	470	425	x	x	x
Italian	4,075	2,020	2,050	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Maltese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,255	1,680	1,580	x	x	x
Serbian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,070	455	615	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	675	330	350	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	345	170	180	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,100	550	555	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	100	45	55	x	x	x
Dominican	30	25	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	530	285	245	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	45	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	650	720	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Chilean	30	10	20	x	x	x
Colombian	125	30	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	0	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	50	55	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	0	20	x	x	x
Honduran	40	15	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	275	155	120	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	170	85	85	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	70	60	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	x	x	x
Akan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	65	40	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins	790	380	410	x	x	x
Algerian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber	50	15	35	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	440	225	215	x	x	x
Libyan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	40	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	20	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	430	240	190	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	35	30	10	x	x	x
South African	195	100	100	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	495	245	250	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	220	215	x	x	x
Asian origins	9,285	4,640	4,645	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,980	1,105	870	x	x	x
Afghan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	550	320	230	x	x	x
Iraqi	95	60	35	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	285	150	135	x	x	x
Palestinian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Syrian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	165	100	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,600	1,390	1,210	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	x	x	x
Bengali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,810	985	830	x	x	x
Goan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	370	190	180	x	x	x
Punjabi	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	40	35	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,850	2,250	2,600	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese	2,870	1,375	1,495	x	x	x
Filipino	880	355	520	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	225	100	130	x	x	x
Karen	25	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	530	260	270	x	x	x
Laotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	30	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	20	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	280	140	140	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	10	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	265	150	120	x	x	x
Australian	190	115	70	x	x	x
New Zealander	40	25	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	21,840	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	47,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,340	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,860	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,795	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,075	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	49,705	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,335	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,230	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,765	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,375	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,340	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,340	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,295	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,520	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,775	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,289	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,757	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,939	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,825	45,455	51,375	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,360	6,750	6,615	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	13,790	13,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,215	24,910	31,300	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,525	1,620	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,445	1,055	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,075	560	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,275	8,780	14,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	470	870	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,460	12,135	14,325	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,420	6,450	8,965	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	540	760	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	685	545	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,920	2,710	3,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,745	845	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,690	28,810	31,880	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,740	2,650	2,090	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,875	8,065	6,805	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,080	18,090	22,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,305	2,235	1,070	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	950	740	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,620	1,285	335	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,345	6,790	10,555	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	315	445	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,670	8,745	10,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,125	4,560	6,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	370	515	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	545	515	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,725	2,110	2,610	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,880	1,165	715	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,825	45,450	51,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,610	20,535	20,075	x	x	x
Education	3,740	975	2,765	x	x	x
13. Education	3,740	975	2,765	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,015	810	1,210	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	280	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	530	1,150	x	x	x
Humanities	3,885	1,610	2,270	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	315	820	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	315	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	140	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	195	150	x	x	x
54. History	845	500	345	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	30	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,895	2,655	5,240	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	220	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,415	145	1,265	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	365	660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	575	125	455	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,515	400	1,120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,620	1,365	1,255	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,200	3,415	5,780	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	275	955	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	3,135	4,820	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,025	1,625	1,400	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	660	925	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,045	770	275	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,445	775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,610	1,125	480	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	30	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	270	170	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,405	7,610	795	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	200	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,655	2,180	475	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,865	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,690	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	515	490	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	360	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	130	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	195	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,275	2,300	8,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	395	390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,985	1,600	8,385	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	310	200	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,940	2,105	1,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	650	1,385	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	140	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	140	135	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,310	885	420	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	295	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,690	28,810	31,885	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,615	10,720	8,890	x	x	x
Education	2,440	625	1,815	x	x	x
13. Education	2,440	630	1,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	545	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	195	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	350	860	x	x	x
Humanities	2,455	1,070	1,390	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	50	155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	660	175	485	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	205	220	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	110	90	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	x	x	x
54. History	610	365	240	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,135	2,000	4,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	200	275	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	95	990	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	835	255	580	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	85	375	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,175	300	875	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,025	975	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,875	2,575	4,300	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	210	720	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	2,365	3,580	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,040	1,125	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,225	475	755	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	665	450	215	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,155	590	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	950	410	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	15	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	165	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,940	5,265	675	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	225	145	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,960	1,555	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,375	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	720	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	360	335	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	265	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	155	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,320	1,845	6,475	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	320	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,305	6,045	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	225	180	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,100	1,715	1,380	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	500	1,000	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,105	755	350	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,825	45,455	51,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,610	20,535	20,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,215	24,915	31,305	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,645	21,680	27,970	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	18,965	24,580	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,710	3,395	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,570	3,235	3,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	835	705	x	x	x
Philippines	315	65	245	x	x	x
India	410	190	215	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	670	455	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	x	x	x
France	115	65	55	x	x	x
Other	2,655	1,195	1,460	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,695	28,810	31,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,610	10,720	8,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,080	18,090	22,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	36,630	16,005	20,625	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,235	14,110	18,125	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,390	1,895	2,495	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,450	2,085	2,360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	500	520	x	x	x
Philippines	235	50	185	x	x	x
India	300	135	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	315	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	185	165	x	x	x
France	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other	1,960	860	1,105	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,825	45,450	51,375	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,560	29,930	30,620	x	x	x
Employed	55,640	27,410	28,235	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,915	2,525	2,390	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	36,270	15,520	20,750	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.5	65.9	59.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.5	60.3	55.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.4	7.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,825	45,450	51,375	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,735	14,335	19,405	x	x	x
Worked	63,090	31,115	31,975	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,780	16,840	14,940	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,310	14,275	17,035	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,555	29,935	30,620	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	795	765	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,855	x	x	x
Employee	54,185	26,375	27,810	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,805	2,755	2,045	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,560	29,930	30,625	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,330	3,275	2,055	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,250	5,685	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,650	670	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,110	1,580	4,530	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,465	5,040	6,425	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,850	6,960	8,890	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,440	5,200	240	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	510	115	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	900	195	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,555	29,935	30,620	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	795	765	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,990	29,135	29,860	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	60	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	355	290	70	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,995	2,730	270	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,200	1,695	505	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,050	775	270	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,320	3,640	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,420	1,115	305	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	940	515	425	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,700	645	1,050	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	550	480	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,835	1,515	1,315	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,660	1,135	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,955	3,230	4,720	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,725	2,245	7,480	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,385	645	745	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,955	2,610	3,345	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,230	940	1,290	x	x	x
91 Public administration	7,200	4,460	2,740	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,640	27,405	28,230	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,970	1,380	1,595	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,475	1,440	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,495	22,375	25,120	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,495	22,375	25,120	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,535	18,680	21,855	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	385	240	150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,385	3,330	3,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	195	120	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,410	25,850	26,560	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,965	19,080	17,885	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,840	1,405	2,430	x	x	x
Public transit	4,655	1,870	2,780	x	x	x
Walked	5,055	2,410	2,640	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,305	790	510	x	x	x
Other method	595	290	305	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,410	25,850	26,555	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20,430	9,740	10,690	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,475	11,670	11,805	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,880	2,960	2,915	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	650	600	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,375	830	550	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,410	25,855	26,555	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,070	1,355	715	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,225	4,835	3,390	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,545	7,830	7,715	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,520	5,290	7,240	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,620	3,415	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,010	3,925	4,085	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,780	31,875	32,905	x	x	x
Single responses	64,195	31,580	32,610	x	x	x
Official languages	63,925	31,440	32,490	x	x	x
English	63,255	31,230	32,030	x	x	x
French	670	210	460	x	x	x
Non-official languages	265	145	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	140	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	15	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	25	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	590	290	300	x	x	x
English and French	400	200	195	x	x	x
English and non-official language	185	85	95	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,780	31,875	32,905	x	x	x
None	60,690	29,870	30,825	x	x	x
English	605	220	390	x	x	x
French	2,880	1,460	1,425	x	x	x
Non-official language	550	310	245	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,275	53,940	59,335	x	x	x
Non-movers	93,630	44,370	49,265	x	x	x
Movers	19,645	9,570	10,075	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,165	5,885	6,275	x	x	x
Migrants	7,480	3,685	3,795	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,365	3,115	3,250	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,325	2,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,600	790	815	x	x	x
External migrants	1,110	570	540	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,625	51,455	57,175	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,195	28,025	31,170	x	x	x
Movers	49,435	23,425	26,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,555	13,120	14,440	x	x	x
Migrants	21,880	10,310	11,565	x	x	x
Internal migrants	18,505	8,650	9,850	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,180	6,520	7,660	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,320	2,130	2,190	x	x	x
External migrants	3,370	1,660	1,715	x	x	x