Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lindsay [Population centre], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lindsay Ontario [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Lindsay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Lindsay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,713	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,291 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,687	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,084	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,330.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.56	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,700	9,625	11,075	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,725	1,405	1,315	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	910	475	435	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	885	465	425	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	925	470	455	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	11,960	5,750	6,215	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,130	590	540	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,120	580	540	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,025	540	485	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,060	505	550	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	990	465	525	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	935	445	490	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,120	505	615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,485	675	810	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,555	755	805	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,545	685	860	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,015	2,465	3,545	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,625	775	855	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,270	530	740	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,035	430	605	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	920	365	555	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,165	375	790	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	675	240	435	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	365	100	260	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	14.6	11.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	57.8	59.7	56.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	29.1	25.6	32.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	5.6	3.9	7.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.6	45.2	49.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	50.9	48.1	53.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,465	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	680	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,935	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	385	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,485	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,990	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	3,535	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	890	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,850	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,975	8,220	9,765	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	9,730	4,840	4,890	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	7,975	3,970	4,000	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,755	865	885	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	8,245	3,375	4,870	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,190	2,275	1,920	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	705	270	430	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,355	485	875	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,995	345	1,655	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,900	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,635	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,095	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	830	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	335	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,895	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,745	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,865	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	875	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,155	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	950	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,900	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,845	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	775	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	735	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,185	1,675	2,510	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,620	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,810	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,810	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,330	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,995	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,260	9,475	10,785	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	19,150	9,035	10,115	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,075	425	650	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,260	9,475	10,780	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	20,030	9,370	10,655	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	190	85	100	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	0	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	195	90	110	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,260	9,475	10,785	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	20,150	9,435	10,715	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	19,315	9,055	10,260	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	19,085	8,965	10,120	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	230	85	145	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	835	385	455	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	380	450	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	10	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	25	10	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	285	330	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	105	45	60	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	25	20	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	310	140	170	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	125	60	65	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	160	75	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	10	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	20	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	5	10	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	25	10	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	50	20	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	5	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	30	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	10	20	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	110	45	70	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	45	15	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	60	25	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,260	9,480	10,785	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	20,095	9,400	10,695	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	19,875	9,300	10,580	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	19,845	9,280	10,560	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	30	20	20	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	220	105	115	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	105	115	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	5	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	150	70	85	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,260	9,475	10,785	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	19,725	9,245	10,480	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	100	50	55	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	170	60	115	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	255	120	135	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	245	115	130	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,140	7,950	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,610	7,685	8,925	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,492	35,253	25,672	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,620	7,690	8,935	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,214	32,019	24,131	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,270	6,715	7,550	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,160	32,632	20,565	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,325	5,820	7,500	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,240	9,718	10,501	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,475	5,340	5,130	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,853	29,472	24,803	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,210	7,900	9,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,710	7,705	9,010	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,381	44,574	33,086	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,730	7,705	9,025	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,125	37,941	29,013	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,285	6,760	7,520	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,630	42,784	29,200	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	5,850	7,580	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,872	9,260	10,345	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	5,310	5,145	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,121	39,699	30,392	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,210	7,895	9,310	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,480	2,415	2,065	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,965	53,272	42,052	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,142	61,336	47,909	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.8	74.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.7	61.2	53.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.2	25.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,140	7,945	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	530	265	270	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	16,615	7,685	8,925	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.7	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,145	930	1,210	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,460	1,330	2,130	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,820	1,035	1,785	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,195	1,020	1,180	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,830	940	885	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	620	600	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	860	490	370	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	580	365	215	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	420	265	150	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	355	190	165	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	730	505	230	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	540	365	175	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	195	140	55	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,140	7,950	9,190	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	520	260	260	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	16,620	7,685	8,930	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,230	945	1,290	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,595	1,395	2,200	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,260	1,255	2,005	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,205	1,320	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,880	965	915	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	650	495	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	725	480	245	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	525	305	220	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	730	495	235	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	260	165	95	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	150	105	45	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	320	225	100	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,140	7,945	9,190	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,670	2,610	4,060	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	10,475	5,345	5,130	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	61.1	67.3	55.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,050	1,105	940	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	965	445	515	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	605	795	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	555	655	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	560	685	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	495	535	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	615	340	280	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	485	270	215	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	360	235	125	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,120	730	390	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	295	195	100	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	320	165	155	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	500	365	135	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,475	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,422	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,648	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,984	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,090	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,147	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,276	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,708	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,769	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,555	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,125	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,211	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,016	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	620	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	510	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,875	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	275	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,085	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	825	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	660	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,845	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,889	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,493	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,865	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,339	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,777	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,840	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,890	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,005	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,777	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,745	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,736	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,659	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,830	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,786	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,601	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,579	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,447	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,790	1,505	2,285	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,001	25,269	26,347	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,837	23,968	25,127	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,735	1,515	2,225	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,490	34,778	34,295	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,398	30,144	30,571	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,855	9,350	10,505	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,695	5,305	6,395	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,300	1,075	1,225	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,570	1,050	1,520	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,515	1,135	1,380	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,160	1,005	1,150	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,150	1,030	1,120	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	8,160	4,050	4,110	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,005	985	1,020	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,940	960	975	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,610	800	810	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,525	765	760	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,075	535	545	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,855	9,355	10,500	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,325	1,735	1,590	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	515	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,230	5,345	5,880	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,295	2,270	3,030	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,500	1,515	1,980	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	750	370	375	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,095	950	1,145	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	655	195	460	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.2	18.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	21.3	23.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	23.5	27.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	17.8	19.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.4	8.6	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	735	735	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	255	135	125	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	100	55	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,130	570	565	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	75	30	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.9	7.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	10.7	9.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,890	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	19,855	9,260	10,590	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	19,845	9,260	10,585	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,055	430	630	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,095	505	590	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	495	590	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	65	40	25	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	50	35	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	55	30	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	725	335	390	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	45	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	85	50	40	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	20	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	35	20	15	900	410	490
Russian	10	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	345	150	200	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	135	55	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	200	90	115	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	75	30	45	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	15	15	240	150	90
Hindi	50	25	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	90	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	80	50	30	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	35	15	20	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	70	25	40	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	10	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	75	35	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	15	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	50	25	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,895	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,600	9,150	10,445	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,270	1,650	1,615	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,330	7,500	8,830	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	135	160	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,890	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,360	8,590	9,765	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,495	670	825	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,080	465	615	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	95	40	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	40	40	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	155	70	75	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	100	55	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	55	20	30	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	55	40	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,500	675	825	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	60	110	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	365	165	205	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	400	175	225	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	520	255	260	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	45	25	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,495	670	825	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	135	55	80	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	15	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,010	455	560	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	150	70	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	25	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	30	25	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	120	50	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	0	15	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	210	305	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	50	1,930	985	945
Africa	35	20	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	300	145	160	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	280	130	155
India	60	30	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	15	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	20	10	10	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	65	40	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	55	40	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	15	10	0	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	10	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	70	30	35	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	15	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,890	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,570	715	855	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,640	1,265	1,375	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,680	7,310	8,375	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	425	205	215	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	210	100	115	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	60	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	40	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	155	70	85	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	35	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,890	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	270	350	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	585	245	345	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	170	220	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	195	75	120	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,275	9,015	10,255	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,890	9,280	10,605	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	75	55	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,755	9,210	10,550	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,890	9,285	10,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	25	95	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	110	20	85	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	90	10	80	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	410	395	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	395	380	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	345	280	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	95	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,970	8,850	10,120	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,890	9,285	10,605	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	545	275	275	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	40	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	80	30	45	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	145	85	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	35	20	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	55	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	15	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,345	9,010	10,335	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,890	9,280	10,605	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	920	430	490	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	375	385	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	205	80	130	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,515	3,580	3,935	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	210	105	100	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,330	3,480	3,845	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	15,395	7,170	8,230	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	13,145	6,035	7,105	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	8,370	3,680	4,690	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,615	2,520	3,095	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	5,425	2,585	2,840	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	555	265	290	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	765	360	415	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,110	980	1,135	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,115	975	1,135	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,355	1,440	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	120	70	50	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	25	15	10	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,090	550	545	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	1,655	800	855	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	70	20	50	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	410	180	225	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	70	30	45	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	55	15	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	45	25	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	120	60	55	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	90	40	55	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	995	470	525	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	30	10	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	195	80	115	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	345	165	175	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	10	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	105	70	35	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	305	140	165	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	925	510	415	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	55	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	485	245	240	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	60	45	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	70	60	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	25	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	70	40	30	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	55	20	35	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	25	15	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	15	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	140	75	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	20	0	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	20	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	25	35	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	20	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	10	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	110	60	45	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	25	25	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	20	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	55	30	25	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	465	210	255	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	45	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	15	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	15	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	10	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	120	50	75	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	100	40	60	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	255	125	135	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	110	50	65	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	25	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	85	55	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,985	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,670	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,375	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,475	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,165	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,090	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,260	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,395	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,420	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,320	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,730	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,075	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	8,900	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,885	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,185	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,275	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	960	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	465	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,655	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	475	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,760	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,035	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,435	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,795	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,230	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,120	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,485	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,420	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,654	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	288,378	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,210	7,900	9,310	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,725	1,795	1,930	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,685	2,550	3,135	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,800	3,550	4,245	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,400	945	460	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	365	265	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	580	195	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,145	1,580	2,565	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	110	115	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	910	1,110	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,395	575	830	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	85	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	60	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	340	175	160	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,650	4,555	5,095	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	680	505	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,200	1,555	1,640	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,260	2,320	2,945	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	560	245	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	225	155	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	430	340	95	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,925	1,150	1,775	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	55	45	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,425	555	870	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,020	365	655	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	65	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	45	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	215	90	120	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,210	7,895	9,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,410	4,350	5,065	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	510	140	370	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	505	140	365	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	125	105	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	370	180	190	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	40	30	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	60	35	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	215	620	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	60	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	200	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	165	45	115	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	135	30	105	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,290	430	860	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	160	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,095	395	695	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	40	45	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	60	50	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	120	50	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	35	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	10	10	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,435	95	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	130	120	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	365	365	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	450	445	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	200	185	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	190	65	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	60	15	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,645	230	1,415	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	95	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,475	125	1,350	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	360	405	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	395	90	305	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	190	100	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	80	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,645	4,560	5,090	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,380	2,235	2,150	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	275	85	195	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	275	80	195	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	85	85	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	135	45	80	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	225	110	115	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	30	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	20	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	145	475	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	0	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	155	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	85	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	100	20	85	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	155	85	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	845	260	580	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	240	450	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	65	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	30	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	90	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	35	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	10	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	995	930	65	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	70	65	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	205	30	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	290	280	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	260	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	110	100	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	115	50	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,175	180	995	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	85	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	85	945	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	545	255	290	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	245	45	200	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	235	145	90	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,210	7,895	9,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,350	5,065	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,795	3,550	4,250	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,310	3,300	4,010	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	6,965	3,125	3,840	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	345	180	170	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	245	240	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	40	20	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	60	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	205	130	75	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,645	4,555	5,090	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,380	2,235	2,150	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,265	2,320	2,945	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	5,010	2,185	2,825	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,800	2,090	2,715	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	210	100	110	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	135	120	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	30	15	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	95	65	30	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,210	7,900	9,310	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	9,100	4,570	4,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	8,250	4,060	4,195	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	855	515	335	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	8,105	3,325	4,780	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	52.9	57.8	48.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.9	51.4	45.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,210	7,895	9,310	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,935	3,265	4,670	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	9,280	4,635	4,640	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,565	2,465	2,095	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,715	2,170	2,545	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.3	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,105	4,570	4,530	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	180	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,820	4,395	4,430	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	7,885	3,855	4,035	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	935	540	390	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,105	4,570	4,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	180	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,820	4,395	4,425	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	800	440	355	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,030	230	805	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	325	275	50	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	775	80	695	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,240	450	790	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	75	115	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,400	1,010	1,390	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,475	1,390	85	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	30	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	275	120	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,100	4,570	4,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	175	105	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,820	4,395	4,425	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	45	20	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	75	70	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	740	675	65	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	720	515	205	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	225	180	50	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	655	650	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	310	230	80	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	120	85	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	255	75	180	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	55	70	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	195	155	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	255	210	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	680	220	455	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,405	220	1,190	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	105	115	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	595	210	390	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	470	240	225	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	665	340	325	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,250	4,060	4,190	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	460	200	260	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,095	785	310	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	6,675	3,065	3,610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,675	3,060	3,610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,060	2,025	3,035	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	1,025	565	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,770	3,845	3,920	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,205	3,145	3,060	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	610	280	325	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	80	15	65	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	720	325	395	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	100	60	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	55	20	30	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,765	3,845	3,920	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,120	1,660	2,465	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,180	590	590	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	850	505	345	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	640	375	265	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	980	725	255	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,765	3,850	3,920	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	455	185	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,415	810	610	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,710	875	835	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,755	580	1,175	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	280	450	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	845	665	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,625	4,810	4,815	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	9,565	4,765	4,795	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	9,560	4,760	4,790	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	9,550	4,760	4,785	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	0	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	45	30	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,625	4,805	4,820	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	9,495	4,745	4,755	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	95	45	45	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	30	15	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,675	9,150	10,525	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	16,880	7,780	9,105	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,795	1,370	1,425	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,740	860	880	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,055	515	540	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,005	480	515	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	900	425	470	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	45	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	55	30	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,905	8,765	10,140	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	11,335	5,165	6,170	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	7,565	3,600	3,965	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,545	2,130	2,410	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,025	1,470	1,555	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,900	1,410	1,495	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,290	1,420	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	190	120	75	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	125	60	65	19,270	10,035	9,240