Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta and Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Medicine Hat
Alberta
[Population centre]
Zone 4 (Edmundston area)
New Brunswick
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 62,935 ... ... 47,775 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 59,624 r ... ... 48,998 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.6 ... ... -2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 27,766 ... ... 22,831 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,460 ... ... 21,084 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,226.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 51.33 ... ... 7,802.71 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 62,930 30,685 32,250 47,775 23,410 24,360
0 to 14 years 11,135 5,660 5,475 6,520 3,290 3,235
0 to 4 years 3,655 1,870 1,790 1,935 1,005 930
5 to 9 years 3,860 1,970 1,895 2,275 1,130 1,150
10 to 14 years 3,620 1,820 1,795 2,310 1,160 1,150
15 to 64 years 40,670 20,145 20,525 30,905 15,350 15,555
15 to 19 years 3,615 1,830 1,780 2,365 1,185 1,185
20 to 24 years 3,610 1,850 1,755 2,135 1,085 1,050
25 to 29 years 4,045 2,005 2,035 2,115 1,090 1,025
30 to 34 years 4,445 2,200 2,245 2,405 1,175 1,230
35 to 39 years 4,220 2,100 2,120 2,705 1,340 1,360
40 to 44 years 3,755 1,880 1,875 2,925 1,485 1,440
45 to 49 years 3,765 1,880 1,885 3,130 1,540 1,585
50 to 54 years 4,340 2,100 2,235 4,080 2,000 2,085
55 to 59 years 4,720 2,320 2,405 4,785 2,345 2,440
60 to 64 years 4,150 1,970 2,185 4,260 2,110 2,155
65 years and over 11,125 4,880 6,245 10,350 4,775 5,570
65 to 69 years 3,395 1,605 1,790 3,770 1,880 1,890
70 to 74 years 2,480 1,115 1,360 2,535 1,250 1,290
75 to 79 years 1,955 880 1,075 1,655 745 910
80 to 84 years 1,545 680 865 1,240 500 735
85 years and over 1,760 600 1,160 1,150 400 745
85 to 89 years 1,060 400 665 735 255 475
90 to 94 years 525 170 355 340 120 220
95 to 99 years 160 25 135 65 25 45
100 years and over 10 5 10 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.7 18.4 17.0 13.6 14.1 13.3
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.7 63.6 64.7 65.6 63.9
65 years and over 17.7 15.9 19.4 21.7 20.4 22.9
85 years and over 2.8 2.0 3.6 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 41.0 39.9 42.2 45.6 44.8 46.3
Median age of the population 40.5 39.2 41.9 49.4 48.5 50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,460 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,065 ... ... 15,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 205 ... ... 85 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,510 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,495 ... ... 645 ... ...
Row house 1,705 ... ... 690 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 515 ... ... 920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,765 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 680 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,460 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
1 person 7,730 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
2 persons 10,090 ... ... 8,635 ... ...
3 persons 3,595 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
4 persons 3,310 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,735 ... ... 800 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,395 ... ... 46,185 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 51,800 25,025 26,775 41,255 20,130 21,130
Married or living common law 30,735 15,345 15,390 25,265 12,630 12,630
Married 25,520 12,750 12,765 17,855 8,935 8,925
Living common law 5,215 2,595 2,625 7,405 3,700 3,710
Not married and not living common law 21,060 9,680 11,380 15,990 7,495 8,495
Never married 12,250 6,845 5,410 9,260 5,105 4,150
Separated 1,375 575 800 1,430 640 785
Divorced 4,085 1,600 2,485 2,115 1,045 1,070
Widowed 3,350 665 2,685 3,190 700 2,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,935 ... ... 14,480 ... ...
2 persons 10,030 ... ... 8,810 ... ...
3 persons 3,425 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
4 persons 3,105 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,375 ... ... 595 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,940 ... ... 14,475 ... ...
Total couple families 14,985 ... ... 12,400 ... ...
Married couples 12,380 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,605 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,955 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 2,335 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Male parent 615 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,985 ... ... 12,400 ... ...
Couples without children 8,290 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
Couples with children 6,695 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
1 child 2,570 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
2 children 2,840 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
3 or more children 1,285 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,955 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2 children 850 ... ... 560 ... ...
3 or more children 365 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,265 5,460 5,800 8,010 3,905 4,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,460 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,335 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,035 ... ... 7,240 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,305 ... ... 6,810 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 295 ... ... 215 ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,830 ... ... 6,820 ... ...
One-person households 7,735 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,100 ... ... 495 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 61,650 30,235 31,410 46,890 23,035 23,855
English only 59,035 29,020 30,015 1,775 920 855
French only 15 5 5 17,240 8,305 8,930
English and French 2,325 1,100 1,225 27,835 13,790 14,045
Neither English nor French 280 115 170 40 20 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 61,655 30,240 31,415 46,890 23,040 23,855
English 60,720 29,780 30,935 3,855 1,895 1,960
French 600 315 285 42,790 21,010 21,780
English and French 65 30 30 210 115 90
Neither English nor French 275 110 165 35 20 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 630 330 300 42,895 21,065 21,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 1.0 91.5 91.4 91.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 61,650 30,240 31,415 46,890 23,040 23,850
Single responses 61,110 29,995 31,120 46,300 22,755 23,545
Official languages 56,055 27,615 28,440 45,950 22,570 23,375
English 55,355 27,255 28,100 3,625 1,780 1,845
French 695 355 340 42,325 20,785 21,535
Non-official languages 5,060 2,380 2,680 355 185 165
Aboriginal languages 35 10 20 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 30 10 20 0 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 15 5 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,025 2,370 2,655 350 185 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 435 225 215 90 60 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 25 15 10 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 400 200 195 80 55 30
Amharic 15 5 10 0 0 0
Arabic 370 185 185 85 55 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 40 45 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 30 30 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 560 245 315 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 10 25 0 0 0
Fijian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 485 215 270 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 50 40 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,185 1,500 1,685 150 70 75
Albanian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 445 215 235 15 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 445 210 235 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 35 45 0 0 0
Russian 55 25 35 5 5 5
Serbian 20 15 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 5 0 0
Slovak 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 115 55 60 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,595 730 860 30 15 15
Afrikaans 55 30 30 0 0 0
Danish 15 5 10 5 5 0
Dutch 180 80 105 20 10 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,315 605 705 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 395 195 205 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 365 180 185 10 5 5
Bengali 5 0 5 0 5 0
Gujarati 55 30 25 0 0 0
Hindi 45 20 25 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 70 30 40 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 50 50 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Urdu 60 30 30 0 0 0
Iranian languages 25 5 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 670 320 355 90 40 50
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 65 30 35 5 5 5
Portuguese 35 20 15 5 5 5
Romanian 30 15 15 55 25 30
Spanish 540 250 290 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 10 25 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 20 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 35 35 30 20 15
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 10 0 5 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 25 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 45 15 30 0 0 0
Dinka 20 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 340 165 175 20 10 10
Chinese languages 325 155 165 25 10 10
Cantonese 165 85 80 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 135 65 70 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 25 30 5 0 5
Lao 10 5 5 5 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 25 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 535 250 290 585 275 305
English and French 110 55 55 545 255 290
English and non-official language 410 185 225 10 5 5
French and non-official language 5 0 5 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 0 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 61,650 30,240 31,415 46,890 23,035 23,855
Single responses 60,750 29,815 30,940 46,120 22,655 23,465
Official languages 58,925 28,930 29,990 45,950 22,560 23,385
English 58,775 28,860 29,910 3,760 1,865 1,900
French 145 70 75 42,185 20,690 21,495
Non-official languages 1,830 880 950 175 95 75
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,825 875 950 170 100 80
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 150 165 50 30 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 290 135 155 45 30 15
Amharic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Arabic 280 130 150 45 30 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 25 20 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 255 115 140 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 110 130 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 20 25 0 0 0
Tamil 15 5 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 810 400 415 70 40 35
Albanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 95 50 45 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 90 45 45 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Russian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 45 55 5 0 0
Afrikaans 30 20 15 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 5 5 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 65 30 35 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 270 130 140 5 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 255 125 125 5 0 0
Bengali 5 5 5 5 0 0
Gujarati 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hindi 30 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 70 30 40 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 25 35 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 310 150 160 55 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 15 5 10 30 15 20
Spanish 280 135 145 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 15 0 0 0
Dinka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 185 95 90 20 10 10
Chinese languages 180 90 90 20 10 10
Cantonese 90 40 45 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 30 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 15 20 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 30 20 15 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 5 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 900 425 475 770 385 385
English and French 50 25 30 675 335 340
English and non-official language 835 400 440 30 10 15
French and non-official language 5 0 5 50 25 20
English, French and non-official language 10 0 5 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 61,650 30,240 31,415 46,890 23,035 23,850
None 58,740 28,875 29,865 38,555 18,995 19,560
English 915 430 485 6,790 3,290 3,505
French 465 210 255 1,390 670 715
Non-official language 1,500 715 785 130 70 60
Aboriginal 15 5 10 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,485 710 775 125 65 60
English and French 5 0 5 5 5 0
English and non-official language 15 5 5 20 10 10
French and non-official language 20 5 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 50,295 24,500 25,800 39,670 19,505 20,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,500 23,655 24,850 38,555 19,050 19,510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,957 49,722 28,425 29,363 35,997 24,005
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 48,515 23,655 24,860 38,565 19,050 19,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,544 43,590 26,594 26,817 31,903 22,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 44,750 22,440 22,305 32,870 16,840 16,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,734 47,613 25,444 26,546 32,909 21,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,010 12,385 18,620 29,540 13,465 16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,390 8,549 6,631 8,425 9,429 7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,625 18,975 17,655 27,020 14,270 12,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,368 48,156 26,648 27,776 33,702 23,045
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 50,255 24,455 25,800 39,730 19,540 20,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,395 23,530 24,865 38,545 19,070 19,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,975 66,714 38,026 35,746 41,830 29,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,410 23,535 24,875 38,565 19,065 19,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,424 54,326 33,112 30,754 35,379 26,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 44,785 22,320 22,460 33,060 16,920 16,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,064 65,297 34,926 33,570 39,416 27,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,850 12,155 18,700 29,410 13,355 16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,855 9,234 8,609 9,114 9,790 8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,565 18,830 17,740 27,060 14,365 12,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,086 61,585 33,755 34,056 38,573 28,946
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 50,255 24,450 25,800 39,730 19,545 20,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,560 8,840 6,725 12,055 6,625 5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 56,241 68,190 44,841 42,887 47,603 36,878
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,505 80,133 50,904 48,685 53,770 42,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.9 92.5 83.1 80.1 83.3 75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.5 74.2 64.3 66.8 69.7 63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.1 7.5 16.9 19.9 16.7 24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 50,295 24,500 25,795 39,675 19,505 20,165
Without total income 1,795 850 945 1,115 460 655
With total income 48,500 23,655 24,850 38,560 19,050 19,510
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.6 96.3 97.2 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,525 1,960 3,570 4,945 1,860 3,085
$10,000 to $19,999 7,060 2,455 4,600 7,825 2,945 4,875
$20,000 to $29,999 7,670 2,810 4,855 6,910 2,780 4,130
$30,000 to $39,999 5,655 2,370 3,285 6,110 3,250 2,860
$40,000 to $49,999 4,860 2,285 2,575 4,600 2,835 1,765
$50,000 to $59,999 3,865 2,090 1,780 2,765 1,855 910
$60,000 to $69,999 3,060 1,880 1,180 1,735 1,150 575
$70,000 to $79,999 2,370 1,560 805 1,370 735 625
$80,000 to $89,999 1,765 1,170 590 825 475 355
$90,000 to $99,999 1,480 965 515 440 320 115
$100,000 and over 5,195 4,110 1,090 1,045 830 215
$100,000 to $149,999 3,570 2,695 870 780 625 155
$150,000 and over 1,630 1,410 220 265 205 60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,295 24,500 25,800 39,670 19,505 20,165
Without after-tax income 1,780 845 940 1,105 460 650
With after-tax income 48,515 23,660 24,860 38,565 19,050 19,520
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.6 96.4 97.2 97.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,710 2,005 3,700 5,085 1,880 3,210
$10,000 to $19,999 7,390 2,565 4,820 8,295 3,130 5,165
$20,000 to $29,999 8,710 3,260 5,450 8,465 3,700 4,760
$30,000 to $39,999 6,740 2,985 3,755 7,145 4,165 2,975
$40,000 to $49,999 5,500 2,890 2,610 4,195 2,695 1,505
$50,000 to $59,999 4,105 2,485 1,620 2,300 1,465 835
$60,000 to $69,999 2,935 1,940 990 1,510 815 700
$70,000 to $79,999 2,115 1,390 725 625 450 175
$80,000 and over 5,320 4,135 1,185 945 745 200
$80,000 to $89,999 1,670 1,155 525 340 270 70
$90,000 to $99,999 1,055 800 255 200 155 40
$100,000 and over 2,600 2,185 415 405 320 90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 50,295 24,500 25,795 39,675 19,505 20,165
Without employment income 13,670 5,525 8,145 12,655 5,240 7,415
With employment income 36,630 18,975 17,655 27,020 14,270 12,750
Percentage with employment income 72.8 77.4 68.4 68.1 73.2 63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,095 2,580 3,440 1,715 1,725
$5,000 to $9,999 2,790 1,115 1,675 2,425 920 1,500
$10,000 to $19,999 4,620 1,800 2,820 4,335 1,930 2,405
$20,000 to $29,999 4,205 1,635 2,565 4,225 1,865 2,365
$30,000 to $39,999 3,730 1,570 2,160 3,600 1,985 1,610
$40,000 to $49,999 3,325 1,540 1,785 2,985 1,855 1,125
$50,000 to $59,999 2,675 1,485 1,190 1,835 1,275 565
$60,000 to $69,999 2,205 1,380 820 1,260 865 400
$70,000 to $79,999 1,710 1,180 535 1,195 600 600
$80,000 and over 6,695 5,175 1,525 1,715 1,255 460
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 970 410 615 380 235
$90,000 to $99,999 1,280 815 460 360 270 85
$100,000 and over 4,035 3,390 645 745 605 140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,460 ... ... 21,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 73,150 ... ... 53,331 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,329 ... ... 47,910 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,730 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,859 ... ... 24,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,612 ... ... 23,709 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,730 ... ... 14,755 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,804 ... ... 69,113 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,655 ... ... 61,054 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,455 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,081 ... ... 65,295 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,459 ... ... 56,201 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,725 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,725 ... ... 32,233 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,884 ... ... 28,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,730 ... ... 14,770 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 113,787 ... ... 79,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,956 ... ... 68,227 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,460 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 435 ... ... 540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 820 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,535 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 960 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,030 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,255 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,135 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,050 ... ... 985 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,025 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,885 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,555 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,450 ... ... 990 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,105 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,915 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,115 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,280 ... ... 755 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,790 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,460 ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Under $5,000 320 ... ... 175 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 450 ... ... 550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 855 ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,635 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,105 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,250 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,415 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,285 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,220 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,425 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,115 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,980 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,825 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,520 ... ... 895 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,765 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,865 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,665 ... ... 530 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,235 ... ... 425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,890 ... ... 14,435 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,464 ... ... 69,168 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,372 ... ... 61,054 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,950 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,022 ... ... 61,024 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,446 ... ... 54,349 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,745 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,427 ... ... 94,293 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,222 ... ... 81,709 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,810 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,389 ... ... 41,401 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,488 ... ... 39,729 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,860 ... ... 14,500 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,201 ... ... 79,398 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,141 ... ... 68,101 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 111,665 ... ... 69,682 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,491 ... ... 59,947 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,770 ... ... 5,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,142 ... ... 106,054 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,100 ... ... 89,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,775 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,223 ... ... 49,319 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,134 ... ... 44,826 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 10,275 4,980 5,295 7,255 3,570 3,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,841 39,991 29,481 24,756 30,002 22,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,920 35,362 27,692 23,522 26,736 21,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 10,285 4,915 5,370 7,190 3,500 3,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,246 52,804 40,240 31,532 34,924 28,311
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,162 43,424 35,260 27,622 29,896 25,463
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 61,395 30,140 31,255 46,185 22,790 23,400
In the bottom half of the distribution 28,365 13,075 15,295 29,175 13,985 15,195
In the bottom decile 4,780 2,210 2,570 4,685 2,100 2,590
In the second decile 5,670 2,380 3,300 6,835 3,040 3,790
In the third decile 6,010 2,715 3,295 6,070 2,950 3,125
In the fourth decile 5,840 2,780 3,060 5,975 3,005 2,970
In the fifth decile 6,065 2,990 3,075 5,610 2,885 2,720
In the top half of the distribution 33,025 17,070 15,960 17,010 8,805 8,200
In the sixth decile 6,015 3,075 2,940 5,070 2,575 2,490
In the seventh decile 6,470 3,255 3,205 4,595 2,405 2,195
In the eighth decile 6,605 3,390 3,215 3,605 1,870 1,735
In the ninth decile 6,920 3,620 3,305 2,380 1,230 1,150
In the top decile 7,020 3,725 3,290 1,355 725 630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 61,395 30,145 31,250 45,975 22,690 23,280
0 to 17 years 13,235 6,725 6,510 7,900 3,970 3,925
0 to 5 years 4,370 2,225 2,150 2,370 1,235 1,130
18 to 64 years 38,235 18,885 19,355 28,940 14,340 14,595
65 years and over 9,920 4,535 5,385 9,130 4,380 4,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,980 3,075 3,905 8,415 3,745 4,670
0 to 17 years 2,105 1,105 1,000 1,665 835 830
0 to 5 years 750 395 350 580 300 280
18 to 64 years 3,935 1,675 2,260 4,310 1,905 2,405
65 years and over 940 290 650 2,440 1,005 1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.4 10.2 12.5 18.3 16.5 20.1
0 to 17 years (%) 15.9 16.4 15.4 21.1 21.0 21.1
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 17.8 16.3 24.5 24.3 24.8
18 to 64 years (%) 10.3 8.9 11.7 14.9 13.3 16.5
65 years and over (%) 9.5 6.4 12.1 26.7 22.9 30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,890 1,825 2,065 2,465 1,200 1,270
0 to 17 years 1,200 630 570 435 200 235
0 to 5 years 440 225 215 165 80 90
18 to 64 years 2,515 1,125 1,390 1,885 940 940
65 years and over 180 70 110 150 55 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.3 6.1 6.6 5.4 5.3 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.4 8.8 5.5 5.0 6.0
0 to 5 years (%) 10.1 10.1 10.0 7.0 6.5 8.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.6 6.0 7.2 6.5 6.6 6.4
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 61,355 30,115 31,240 46,185 22,755 23,430
Official languages 61,100 30,005 31,100 46,125 22,715 23,405
English 61,105 30,000 31,100 29,305 14,495 14,805
French 2,305 1,120 1,185 44,350 21,840 22,510
Non-official languages 6,245 3,020 3,230 870 430 440
Aboriginal languages 60 20 40 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Blackfoot 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 0 20 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,195 3,005 3,190 865 430 435
Afro-Asiatic languages 425 205 225 155 105 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 425 200 230 130 90 40
Amharic 35 20 10 0 0 0
Arabic 380 165 215 130 90 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 15 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 25 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 80 50 35 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 595 265 335 25 0 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 595 265 335 20 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 15 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 125 75 50 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 100 65 40 0 0 0
Tamil 45 25 20 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,090 2,015 2,070 460 205 255
Albanian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 620 300 320 25 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 620 305 320 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 155 75 80 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 40 25 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 90 40 50 0 0 0
Russian 145 65 80 20 20 0
Serbian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 140 70 75 20 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,730 820 915 75 40 35
Afrikaans 120 80 45 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dutch 225 90 130 25 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,375 640 730 50 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Swedish 20 15 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 30 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 420 230 190 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 410 225 185 10 0 10
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 55 30 25 10 0 10
Hindi 200 100 95 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 20 20 10 0 0 0
Nepali 60 30 30 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 70 70 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 20 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,345 685 660 365 150 210
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 105 35 65 25 15 10
Portuguese 55 30 25 0 0 0
Romanian 65 30 35 60 25 35
Spanish 1,140 600 540 295 120 175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 75 30 50 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 30 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 150 75 75 85 35 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 35 10 25 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 0 15
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 30 30 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 40 15 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Dinka 15 0 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 80 20 60 30 15 15
American Sign Language 30 0 30 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 400 210 190 60 30 25
Chinese languages 400 205 190 55 30 30
Cantonese 165 95 75 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 230 115 120 15 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 30 40 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 70 30 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 35 30 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 61,355 30,115 31,240 46,190 22,760 23,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,710 28,760 29,950 45,260 22,370 22,890
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,755 6,510 6,240 7,840 3,915 3,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,960 22,250 23,705 37,420 18,450 18,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,640 1,355 1,290 925 385 540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 61,350 30,115 31,240 46,185 22,755 23,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,270 27,005 28,265 44,470 22,030 22,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,340 2,745 2,595 1,545 640 905
Before 1981 1,680 840 840 835 310 525
1981 to 1990 515 275 240 120 45 80
1991 to 2000 715 390 325 105 45 60
2001 to 2010 1,205 625 580 250 125 125
2001 to 2005 555 305 255 125 60 70
2006 to 2010 645 320 325 125 65 55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,225 615 605 235 120 120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 745 365 380 165 85 85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,340 2,745 2,595 1,545 645 905
Under 5 years 655 355 300 375 190 185
5 to 14 years 1,045 500 545 295 115 180
15 to 24 years 1,165 570 600 330 75 250
25 to 44 years 2,100 1,135 970 450 200 250
45 years and over 370 185 185 100 60 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,340 2,745 2,595 1,545 640 905
Americas 1,065 510 550 1,070 415 655
Brazil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Colombia 105 55 50 0 0 0
El Salvador 150 80 65 0 0 0
Guyana 20 0 20 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 15
Jamaica 25 15 0 0 0 0
Mexico 125 45 80 15 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 360 175 185 1,015 390 625
Other places of birth in Americas 270 140 130 10 10 0
Europe 2,310 1,270 1,035 170 75 95
Bosnia and Herzegovina 140 75 70 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 15 10 10 40 25 10
Germany 345 200 150 10 0 10
Greece 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungary 40 25 20 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 50 30 25 0 0 0
Italy 35 15 20 0 0 0
Netherlands 165 65 100 15 10 10
Poland 90 40 50 0 0 0
Portugal 40 20 25 0 0 0
Romania 70 40 30 60 25 30
Russian Federation 15 10 15 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 90 40 50 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 975 590 390 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Europe 175 110 70 20 0 15
Africa 470 250 225 145 80 70
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Ethiopia 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nigeria 60 35 20 0 0 0
Somalia 10 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 130 75 60 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 185 80 100 90 50 40
Asia 1,470 695 770 155 75 85
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 160 95 65 45 20 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 60 25 35 10 0 10
India 225 125 100 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 25 15 15 0 0 0
Japan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Philippines 490 215 275 20 0 20
Sri Lanka 20 10 15 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 40 65 45 25 20
Taiwan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Viet Nam 80 45 35 30 15 20
Other places of birth in Asia 195 100 100 10 10 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 20 15 0 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,225 615 605 235 120 120
Americas 200 85 110 80 40 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 50 20 30 0 0 0
Cuba 40 25 20 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 20 15 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 80 40 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 0 0 10
Europe 185 120 65 60 25 35
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 20 15 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 10 10 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 10 10 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 45 20 25
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 60 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 50 30 25 0 0 0
Africa 75 35 40 25 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 760 370 390 70 35 35
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 15 20 15 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 115 70 45 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 20 0 15 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 350 170 180 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 20 20 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 40 65 25 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 65 35 35 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 61,355 30,115 31,245 46,190 22,760 23,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,305 3,220 3,085 1,840 785 1,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 9,535 4,530 5,005 2,260 1,165 1,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 45,510 22,360 23,160 42,085 20,805 21,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,755 1,950 1,805 750 345 405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,740 920 815 280 130 150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 700 475 225 125 90 35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,035 445 590 155 40 115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,080 535 545 400 175 230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 915 480 435 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 20 10 10 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 61,355 30,115 31,245 46,185 22,755 23,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,100 1,505 1,595 1,455 760 695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,060 1,495 1,565 1,360 720 640
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,080 480 595 665 320 345
Métis 1,960 1,005 955 695 395 295
Inuk (Inuit) 20 0 15 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 10 15 35 20 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 25 10 15 60 15 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 58,250 28,605 29,645 44,730 21,995 22,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 61,355 30,115 31,240 46,185 22,755 23,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 780 325 455 445 225 215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,570 29,790 30,780 45,745 22,530 23,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 61,355 30,110 31,240 46,185 22,755 23,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 655 310 345 630 305 330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 645 300 345 590 285 305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 325 130 200 390 180 210
Métis single ancestry 315 175 145 190 105 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 0 40 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 35 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,350 1,630 1,720 1,510 735 775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,190 1,550 1,640 1,420 685 735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,630 795 835 1,085 510 580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,530 740 785 335 180 155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 85 85 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 140 70 65 80 45 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 57,350 28,170 29,175 44,050 21,720 22,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 61,355 30,115 31,240 46,185 22,760 23,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,270 2,100 2,170 600 315 285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 670 370 300 30 15 15
Chinese 535 265 270 75 35 40
Black 860 470 395 235 120 115
Filipino 675 305 365 30 0 30
Latin American 630 305 320 25 10 20
Arab 225 95 130 105 70 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 260 140 115 60 35 25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 10 20 0 0 0
Korean 35 0 20 15 20 0
Japanese 125 40 85 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 95 55 40 0 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 140 40 95 10 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,080 28,010 29,070 45,585 22,440 23,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 61,355 30,110 31,245 46,185 22,755 23,430
North American Aboriginal origins 4,005 1,945 2,065 2,135 1,030 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,110 1,000 1,105 1,605 750 850
Inuit 60 25 35 20 0 15
Métis 2,015 1,000 1,015 635 340 300
Other North American origins 17,310 8,490 8,820 38,645 19,075 19,570
Acadian 25 20 0 735 355 380
American 1,100 520 580 930 420 510
Canadian 16,595 8,145 8,450 38,020 18,800 19,220
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 35 30 10
Newfoundlander 50 30 20 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 0 10 100 40 55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 10 0
European origins 48,430 23,620 24,810 15,005 7,380 7,630
British Isles origins 27,240 13,150 14,090 4,155 2,055 2,100
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 14,890 7,170 7,720 2,040 1,000 1,045
Irish 9,715 4,430 5,285 2,050 965 1,085
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 11,775 5,765 6,015 915 485 430
Welsh 1,275 585 690 15 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,605 705 900 85 45 45
French origins 6,300 2,960 3,340 12,515 6,110 6,400
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 6,295 2,960 3,340 12,510 6,115 6,395
Western European origins (except French origins) 25,195 12,270 12,925 425 205 220
Austrian 635 370 270 10 10 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 415 215 200 45 15 30
Dutch 2,675 1,340 1,340 75 45 35
Flemish 20 10 15 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 22,580 10,915 11,660 270 125 150
Luxembourger 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swiss 315 175 140 20 10 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,050 2,835 3,215 200 110 90
Danish 835 405 435 155 85 70
Finnish 275 110 165 15 0 0
Icelandic 165 60 105 0 0 0
Norwegian 3,565 1,720 1,850 20 15 10
Swedish 1,530 670 860 10 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 300 155 145 10 10 0
Eastern European origins 11,660 5,720 5,940 160 85 75
Bulgarian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Byelorussian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Czech 235 120 110 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 170 75 90 0 0 0
Estonian 20 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 925 420 505 10 0 10
Latvian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 75 35 40 10 0 0
Moldovan 35 25 10 0 0 0
Polish 2,590 1,195 1,395 50 25 20
Romanian 740 355 380 65 30 35
Russian 3,805 1,860 1,950 25 15 10
Slovak 150 65 85 0 0 0
Ukrainian 4,750 2,415 2,335 45 35 10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 2,605 1,355 1,255 435 225 210
Albanian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 170 90 80 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 130 75 60 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 130 65 60 0 0 0
Italian 1,240 645 600 355 195 165
Kosovar 20 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 195 105 95 20 10 10
Serbian 45 25 15 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 20 25 0 0 0 0
Spanish 520 260 265 65 25 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 45 50 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 240 105 135 50 25 25
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jewish 115 40 75 0 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 60 50 45 15 30
Caribbean origins 425 225 195 60 30 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 115 75 40 0 0 0
Dominican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 40 25 15
Jamaican 165 85 75 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 15 30 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 0 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 825 405 415 25 0 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 15 15 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 125 80 50 0 0 0
Colombian 180 95 90 0 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 0 20 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 10 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 235 105 130 15 0 15
Nicaraguan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 125 65 60 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 55 35 25 0 0 10
African origins 865 435 425 275 155 120
Central and West African origins 145 75 70 95 55 40
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 10 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 10 10 0 10 0
Liberian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 75 45 30 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 10 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 0 20
North African origins 210 85 120 85 60 25
Algerian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 20 15 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 80 25 60 0 0 0
Libyan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 50 35 10
Sudanese 105 55 45 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 290 165 125 45 20 30
Afrikaner 15 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 125 75 50 0 10 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 50 15 30 0 0 0
Zulu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 25 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 265 145 125 75 40 35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 20 0 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 240 120 120 75 40 30
Asian origins 2,895 1,355 1,540 320 170 155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 380 175 205 120 75 45
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 30 20 15 35 25 10
Armenian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Iraqi 35 20 10 0 0 0
Israeli 25 20 10 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 100 35 65 35 20 20
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 150 65 80 50 30 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 740 395 345 40 20 20
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 540 295 240 30 20 10
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 65 25 35 0 0 0
Pakistani 25 10 20 0 0 0
Punjabi 35 25 10 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 30 15 15 10 0 10
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,800 800 1,005 165 80 90
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 35 35 25 20 10
Chinese 735 340 390 80 40 40
Filipino 710 315 395 35 0 25
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Japanese 145 35 105 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 0 30 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 35 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 60 75 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 135 85 55 15 10 0
Australian 95 50 40 10 10 0
New Zealander 25 20 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 10 10 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,455 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Owner 18,890 ... ... 15,905 ... ...
Renter 7,570 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Condominium 3,980 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Not condominium 22,475 ... ... 20,030 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,310 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,570 ... ... 6,420 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,285 ... ... 8,140 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 9,240 ... ... 4,450 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,445 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
5 rooms 3,735 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
6 rooms 3,480 ... ... 3,925 ... ...
7 rooms 4,005 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,780 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,280 ... ... 21,010 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 180 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
Suitable 25,925 ... ... 20,785 ... ...
Not suitable 535 ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
1960 or before 4,890 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,150 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,045 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,620 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,435 ... ... 985 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,235 ... ... 930 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,075 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,455 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,005 ... ... 19,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,455 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,455 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,260 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,695 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 505 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,455 ... ... 21,105 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,085 ... ... 515 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,130 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,585 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,760 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,285 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,545 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,200 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
85 years and over 875 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,365 ... ... 20,865 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 21,110 ... ... 17,390 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,255 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,730 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 18,885 ... ... 15,740 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 54.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.3 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 987 ... ... 677 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,088 ... ... 801 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 280,360 ... ... 125,093 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 309,884 ... ... 138,563 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,565 ... ... 5,170 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.6 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.1 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 921 ... ... 574 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 968 ... ... 598 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,255 24,450 25,800 39,730 19,540 20,190
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,540 5,320 5,215 11,125 5,890 5,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,740 7,850 7,885 11,260 5,330 5,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,980 11,280 12,705 17,340 8,330 9,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,335 4,100 1,235 4,940 3,150 1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,520 890 630 3,000 1,710 1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,815 3,210 605 1,935 1,440 495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,160 4,025 7,135 6,335 2,825 3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,065 375 690 935 320 615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,420 2,780 3,640 5,130 2,040 3,095
Bachelor's degree 4,725 1,885 2,845 3,700 1,405 2,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 290 110 180 435 140 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 155 50 240 130 110
Master's degree 1,035 525 510 635 285 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 165 115 50 125 75 50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,135 16,290 16,850 25,945 12,795 13,155
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,545 2,490 2,050 4,925 2,955 1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,990 5,155 4,830 7,855 3,760 4,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,600 8,640 9,965 13,170 6,080 7,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,835 3,015 825 3,540 2,220 1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 980 605 375 2,195 1,230 965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,860 2,410 450 1,345 985 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,890 3,280 5,610 5,075 2,215 2,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 710 270 445 645 195 450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,165 2,080 3,085 3,905 1,445 2,455
Bachelor's degree 3,855 1,445 2,420 2,850 1,040 1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 225 85 140 340 105 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 125 55 195 95 100
Master's degree 810 370 440 425 150 275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 35 90 50 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,255 24,455 25,800 39,730 19,540 20,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,275 13,175 13,100 22,390 11,215 11,175
Education 1,990 530 1,455 1,635 425 1,210
13. Education 1,990 530 1,460 1,635 425 1,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 550 205 345 200 95 105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 125 85 45 20 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 415 120 300 180 75 105
Humanities 630 305 335 360 160 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 10 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 110 40 65 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 50 105 130 40 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 15 20 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 240 140 95 55 55 0
54. History 50 40 10 45 30 15
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 65 15 50
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,540 425 1,115 910 235 670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 0 30 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 90 40 45 25 0 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 555 55 505 365 10 360
22. Legal professions and studies 270 85 185 155 60 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 10 0 10
42. Psychology 235 65 165 160 50 110
45. Social sciences 340 170 165 190 110 80
Business, management and public administration 4,985 1,410 3,575 3,685 1,095 2,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 15 10 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 470 90 385 245 50 195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,490 1,320 3,175 3,430 1,045 2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 510 310 195 260 130 130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 200 100 100 90 30 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 55 45 85 45 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 140 110 30 45 40 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 45 20 35 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 330 150 300 205 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 405 300 105 240 185 55
25. Library science 50 0 45 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 10 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,160 5,820 335 4,235 4,140 95
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 25 20 10
14. Engineering 475 400 70 250 225 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,210 1,085 130 550 515 35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,545 1,530 15 1,315 1,295 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,090 2,020 65 1,405 1,400 0
48. Precision production 805 775 30 690 685 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 670 395 270 675 550 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 420 245 170 255 170 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 150 105 425 380 45
Health and related fields 4,665 760 3,900 3,385 545 2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 130 105 150 85 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,335 560 3,775 3,170 420 2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 95 65 25 65 45 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,805 785 1,020 1,690 740 945
12. Personal and culinary services 1,000 200 805 1,085 210 875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 10 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 475 295 180 280 220 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 285 255 30 305 300 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,135 16,290 16,850 25,950 12,795 13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,535 7,650 6,885 12,785 6,715 6,070
Education 1,315 315 995 1,015 220 800
13. Education 1,315 320 995 1,020 220 800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 435 150 285 165 70 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 60 40 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 335 95 240 160 60 100
Humanities 460 205 250 230 85 145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 0 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 90 30 55 10 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 135 40 100 85 15 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 10 25 20 0 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 90 65 25 20 0
54. History 30 25 0 35 30 10
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,285 325 960 750 190 560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 35 40 25 10 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 470 35 435 300 10 295
22. Legal professions and studies 210 65 150 145 55 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 20 10 0 10
42. Psychology 200 55 145 120 35 85
45. Social sciences 285 125 160 145 85 65
Business, management and public administration 4,005 1,110 2,900 2,935 800 2,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 395 60 340 185 25 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,585 1,040 2,550 2,740 770 1,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies 370 200 165 180 80 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 65 85 75 25 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 25 35 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 95 75 25 35 30 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 30 15 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 420 285 135 245 165 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 370 270 100 210 160 50
25. Library science 35 0 30 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 10 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,755 4,465 295 3,115 3,035 80
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 20 25 20 0
14. Engineering 370 310 60 195 170 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,055 940 120 450 420 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,160 1,145 20 955 935 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,590 1,535 60 1,045 1,040 10
48. Precision production 555 525 25 445 440 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 515 295 220 545 430 115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 305 165 140 190 110 80
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 355 315 40
Health and related fields 3,605 630 2,970 2,615 430 2,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 190 105 85 110 65 50
51. Health professions and related programs 3,335 475 2,860 2,440 325 2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 75 55 25 55 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,445 655 790 1,355 575 780
12. Personal and culinary services 745 155 590 870 150 720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 0 10
43. Security and protective services 430 260 170 210 155 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 265 235 35 270 265 0
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,255 24,455 25,805 39,730 19,545 20,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,275 13,175 13,100 22,385 11,215 11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,980 11,275 12,700 17,340 8,325 9,015
Location of study inside Canada 21,770 10,155 11,610 16,790 8,090 8,700
Same as province or territory of residence 16,585 7,800 8,785 13,960 6,765 7,190
Different than province or territory of residence 5,180 2,355 2,830 2,830 1,320 1,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,215 1,125 1,090 555 235 315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 665 335 335 345 135 215
Philippines 255 115 140 15 0 15
India 200 95 110 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 335 205 130 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 20 20 15 0 15
France 10 0 0 45 35 10
Other 710 355 355 115 60 60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,135 16,290 16,850 25,950 12,795 13,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,530 7,650 6,885 12,785 6,715 6,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,600 8,640 9,965 13,170 6,080 7,085
Location of study inside Canada 16,810 7,780 9,030 12,745 5,910 6,835
Same as province or territory of residence 13,135 6,155 6,985 10,595 4,960 5,630
Different than province or territory of residence 3,670 1,625 2,045 2,150 950 1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,795 860 935 420 170 250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 480 200 280 250 90 160
Philippines 240 105 135 15 0 15
India 195 90 105 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 270 170 100 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 15 20 20 0 15
France 0 10 0 40 30 15
Other 575 270 300 85 45 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 50,255 24,450 25,800 39,730 19,545 20,185
In the labour force 32,610 17,230 15,380 23,890 12,490 11,400
Employed 29,390 14,980 14,410 21,365 10,890 10,480
Unemployed 3,220 2,245 965 2,525 1,605 915
Not in the labour force 17,645 7,225 10,425 15,840 7,045 8,790
Participation rate 64.9 70.5 59.6 60.1 63.9 56.5
Employment rate 58.5 61.3 55.9 53.8 55.7 51.9
Unemployment rate 9.9 13.0 6.3 10.6 12.9 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 50,255 24,450 25,800 39,730 19,540 20,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 15,660 6,285 9,370 14,495 6,250 8,245
Worked 34,595 18,170 16,430 25,230 13,290 11,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,025 9,170 6,855 12,245 6,735 5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,575 8,995 9,570 12,990 6,555 6,435
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.9 41.5 41.3 41.2 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 32,610 17,230 15,380 23,890 12,495 11,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 455 265 190 360 170 195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 32,150 16,965 15,190 23,530 12,325 11,200
Employee 28,765 14,755 14,005 21,040 10,755 10,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,395 2,210 1,185 2,490 1,570 920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 32,605 17,230 15,380 23,890 12,495 11,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 455 260 190 360 170 195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 32,155 16,965 15,190 23,530 12,325 11,205
0 Management occupations 2,705 1,695 1,005 1,945 1,295 655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,310 970 3,340 2,795 680 2,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,465 1,240 225 775 625 155
3 Health occupations 2,735 480 2,250 2,170 340 1,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,260 970 2,285 2,525 650 1,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 595 200 395 230 95 135
6 Sales and service occupations 8,260 3,300 4,955 5,380 1,985 3,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,955 5,580 375 4,195 3,955 240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,615 1,410 210 1,195 950 245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,260 1,115 145 2,320 1,755 570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 32,605 17,230 15,380 23,890 12,495 11,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 450 260 190 365 165 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 32,155 16,965 15,190 23,525 12,325 11,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 555 355 195 1,765 1,340 425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,080 1,910 170 55 55 0
22 Utilities 150 140 10 100 65 30
23 Construction 3,305 2,900 405 1,585 1,380 200
31-33 Manufacturing 1,420 1,180 240 3,730 2,880 840
41 Wholesale trade 770 535 240 480 365 115
44-45 Retail trade 4,285 1,970 2,315 2,750 1,305 1,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,360 1,025 335 1,160 940 220
51 Information and cultural industries 435 235 195 310 145 165
52 Finance and insurance 770 260 505 510 140 375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 480 245 235 160 85 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,570 795 775 570 290 275
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 0 30 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,050 595 455 605 345 260
61 Educational services 2,140 505 1,635 1,505 430 1,080
62 Health care and social assistance 4,370 665 3,710 3,755 505 3,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 695 370 330 290 130 155
72 Accommodation and food services 2,725 1,045 1,680 1,640 485 1,155
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,720 845 880 1,090 545 540
91 Public administration 2,240 1,385 860 1,475 885 590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,390 14,980 14,410 21,365 10,885 10,480
Worked at home 1,320 485 835 1,225 550 670
Worked outside Canada 80 60 15 140 75 60
No fixed workplace address 4,475 3,535 940 2,375 1,830 545
Worked at usual place 23,515 10,900 12,620 17,630 8,430 9,200
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 23,515 10,895 12,620 17,635 8,430 9,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 19,465 8,220 11,240 8,610 3,870 4,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,950 1,845 1,100 6,895 3,405 3,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 870 675 190 1,790 960 825
Commute to a different province or territory 240 155 85 335 195 150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 27,990 14,435 13,555 20,010 10,260 9,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,285 12,585 11,705 18,075 9,275 8,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,445 725 720 830 370 465
Public transit 605 240 365 85 75 10
Walked 985 430 555 695 355 340
Bicycle 205 150 55 45 10 30
Other method 465 305 155 270 175 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 27,990 14,435 13,555 20,005 10,265 9,745
Less than 15 minutes 15,035 6,780 8,260 11,360 5,365 6,000
15 to 29 minutes 9,190 4,910 4,280 5,760 2,910 2,850
30 to 44 minutes 1,750 1,115 635 1,630 1,010 620
45 to 59 minutes 665 445 215 505 370 135
60 minutes and over 1,350 1,180 165 755 610 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 27,990 14,435 13,555 20,005 10,260 9,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,705 1,295 410 1,830 1,390 445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,185 3,485 1,700 3,805 2,375 1,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,425 4,590 3,840 6,965 3,335 3,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,485 1,910 3,575 3,225 1,125 2,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,670 1,030 1,635 1,350 380 975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,515 2,125 2,390 2,835 1,665 1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 35,690 18,665 17,020 25,860 13,580 12,280
Single responses 35,615 18,635 16,975 23,845 12,540 11,305
Official languages 35,535 18,595 16,940 23,810 12,525 11,285
English 35,480 18,580 16,895 2,895 1,705 1,195
French 55 15 45 20,915 10,825 10,090
Non-official languages 80 35 40 35 15 15
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 40 30 15 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages 0 10 0 25 10 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 15 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 35 10 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 2,020 1,040 980
English and French 25 10 20 2,005 1,025 975
English and non-official language 45 25 20 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 35,690 18,670 17,020 25,865 13,580 12,280
None 35,190 18,405 16,795 14,705 7,840 6,870
English 110 40 60 9,485 4,820 4,670
French 165 90 75 1,630 905 730
Non-official language 205 125 80 40 25 20
Aboriginal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 200 125 70 40 20 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
French and non-official language 20 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,600 29,690 30,910 45,870 22,595 23,275
Non-movers 51,010 25,030 25,985 41,950 20,700 21,250
Movers 9,585 4,655 4,930 3,920 1,895 2,025
Non-migrants 6,560 3,250 3,315 2,260 1,075 1,185
Migrants 3,025 1,410 1,620 1,655 820 840
Internal migrants 2,515 1,185 1,335 1,520 755 770
Intraprovincial migrants 1,560 770 790 1,195 590 605
Interprovincial migrants 960 415 545 330 165 165
External migrants 505 225 285 130 60 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 57,770 28,360 29,410 44,390 21,830 22,560
Non-movers 32,465 16,080 16,385 33,795 16,790 17,010
Movers 25,300 12,275 13,030 10,590 5,040 5,550
Non-migrants 15,295 7,500 7,790 6,365 3,035 3,330
Migrants 10,010 4,775 5,235 4,225 2,005 2,220
Internal migrants 8,465 4,035 4,430 3,920 1,850 2,065
Intraprovincial migrants 4,885 2,340 2,545 2,805 1,340 1,460
Interprovincial migrants 3,585 1,695 1,885 1,110 505 600
External migrants 1,545 740 805 310 155 155

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta and Zone 4 (Edmundston area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 3, 2024).

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