Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick and Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]			Cowichan, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,620	...	...	2,086	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,926 r	...	...	2,337	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,242	...	...	510	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,269	...	...	480	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	984.3	...	...	89.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	110.35	...	...	23.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,625	52,330	56,295	2,085	1,065	1,025
0 to 14 years	17,245	8,875	8,375	575	280	290
0 to 4 years	5,510	2,845	2,670	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	6,030	3,060	2,970	220	115	110
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,975	2,735	190	95	95
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,495	37,345	1,340	685	650
15 to 19 years	5,890	2,985	2,905	180	95	80
20 to 24 years	7,435	3,620	3,815	180	100	80
25 to 29 years	7,290	3,595	3,695	160	75	90
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,640	3,825	140	85	55
35 to 39 years	7,465	3,630	3,835	120	60	55
40 to 44 years	7,770	3,740	4,035	115	60	60
45 to 49 years	7,420	3,675	3,750	105	50	60
50 to 54 years	8,050	3,900	4,150	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	7,360	3,535	3,825	135	70	60
60 to 64 years	6,680	3,170	3,505	70	35	40
65 years and over	18,540	7,965	10,575	180	95	85
65 to 69 years	6,050	2,795	3,260	75	45	35
70 to 74 years	4,355	1,965	2,390	50	20	20
75 to 79 years	3,095	1,375	1,725	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	2,380	955	1,430	25	15	10
85 years and over	2,655	880	1,775	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,555	545	1,005	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	850	275	575	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	220	55	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.0	14.9	27.6	26.3	28.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.3	64.3	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.2	18.8	8.6	8.9	8.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	0.5	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.3	32.1	32.1	32.0
Median age of the population	41.0	39.7	42.1	27.9	28.5	27.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,265	...	...	480	...	...
Single-detached house	22,890	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,375	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,355	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,815	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,895	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,910	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,635	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,270	...	...	480	...	...
1 person	14,335	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	5,730	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,585	...	...	2,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,380	43,455	47,920	1,510	780	730
Married or living common law	51,620	25,765	25,860	585	290	295
Married	39,580	19,765	19,815	285	140	145
Living common law	12,040	6,000	6,040	295	150	145
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,695	22,065	930	490	440
Never married	25,685	13,335	12,355	740	420	325
Separated	3,270	1,340	1,935	65	25	35
Divorced	5,620	1,985	3,630	60	30	30
Widowed	5,175	1,035	4,140	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,705	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	17,130	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	1,720	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,705	...	...	515	...	...
Total couple families	25,420	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	19,395	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	6,020	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,285	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	4,315	...	...	160	...	...
Male parent	970	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	285	...	...
Couples without children	13,750	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,630	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,285	...	...	235	...	...
1 child	3,380	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	1,450	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,320	10,265	12,055	335	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,270	...	...	480	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,350	...	...	60	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,390	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,045	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	14,335	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,710	...	...	30	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,215	51,700	55,515	2,080	1,060	1,025
English only	50,855	25,460	25,395	2,070	1,050	1,010
French only	3,635	1,725	1,910	5	0	0
English and French	52,150	24,225	27,925	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	575	290	285	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,210	51,700	55,515	2,085	1,060	1,020
English	67,095	32,745	34,350	2,080	1,055	1,020
French	38,565	18,175	20,385	5	5	5
English and French	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	545	275	270	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	39,065	18,430	20,640	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	36.4	35.6	37.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,210	51,695	55,515	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	104,835	50,550	54,285	2,060	1,050	1,015
Official languages	100,070	48,100	51,970	1,855	955	900
English	62,275	30,355	31,920	1,850	950	900
French	37,800	17,740	20,050	5	0	5
Non-official languages	4,765	2,450	2,315	205	95	110
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	195	95	110
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	190	90	100
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,730	2,440	2,300	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	905	525	385	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	505	375	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	825	485	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	115	200	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	105	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	50	35	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	735	720	5	0	5
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	85	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	155	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	285	305	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	295	135	160	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	275	250	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	195	150	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	355	330	0	0	0
Chinese languages	670	345	320	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	200	240	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	65	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,375	1,150	1,230	25	15	10
English and French	1,835	875	960	0	0	0
English and non-official language	315	150	160	25	15	10
French and non-official language	185	100	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,215	51,700	55,515	2,085	1,060	1,020
Single responses	104,240	50,260	53,985	2,075	1,060	1,015
Official languages	101,505	48,865	52,640	2,065	1,050	1,005
English	70,850	34,485	36,370	2,055	1,055	1,005
French	30,655	14,380	16,275	5	5	5
Non-official languages	2,735	1,390	1,345	15	5	10
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,395	1,340	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	340	290	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	335	285	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	600	330	275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	105	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	625	305	320	0	0	0
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	220	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	260	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	380	175	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,970	1,445	1,530	10	5	10
English and French	1,900	865	1,040	0	0	0
English and non-official language	760	400	355	5	5	5
French and non-official language	195	110	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,215	51,700	55,510	2,085	1,060	1,025
None	84,725	41,220	43,505	1,895	970	920
English	12,310	5,710	6,595	5	5	0
French	8,395	3,860	4,535	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,495	740	755	185	85	100
Aboriginal	30	20	15	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	740	15	5	10
English and French	80	40	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	65	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	55	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,360	42,540	46,825	1,485	765	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,915	40,680	45,235	1,355	690	665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,336	38,846	28,787	14,675	11,211	17,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,940	40,685	45,260	1,350	690	670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,925	34,144	26,342	14,304	11,152	17,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,855	37,890	39,970	805	420	390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,280	36,773	26,458	13,600	12,096	15,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,565	24,990	35,575	1,280	645	635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	6,439	5,987	6,180	4,683	9,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,065	32,650	32,415	745	390	360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,542	35,841	27,881	13,184	11,776	14,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,480	760	720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,880	40,545	45,330	1,350	685	665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	48,342	35,691	19,533	17,570	21,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,905	40,550	45,350	1,355	685	670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,783	39,524	30,543	18,832	16,616	21,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,885	37,770	40,120	810	420	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,027	46,917	33,540	19,307	18,856	19,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,355	24,855	35,500	1,280	640	640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,632	7,570	7,676	8,428	6,459	10,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,110	32,470	32,640	750	390	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,664	45,497	33,862	18,974	18,406	19,590
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,480	760	725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,490	17,485	16,010	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,383	50,817	42,255	31,680	33,792	29,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,097	61,735	47,848	31,886	32,143	31,661
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.3	83.2	59.2	64.8	54.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.1	68.6	53.2	58.7	49.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.7	16.8	41.0	35.0	46.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,480	765	720
Without total income	3,440	1,855	1,585	130	75	55
With total income	85,915	40,680	45,235	1,350	685	670
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.6	96.6	91.2	89.5	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,755	6,355	530	320	210
$10,000 to $19,999	14,085	5,105	8,975	335	160	180
$20,000 to $29,999	13,715	5,525	8,185	180	75	110
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,625	6,405	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,065	5,035	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,825	3,675	3,160	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,895	2,170	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,155	1,840	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	1,520	1,325	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,120	615	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,415	3,235	1,180	5	5	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,095	2,225	870	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	1,320	1,005	310	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,485	765	720
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,860	1,560	130	75	55
With after-tax income	85,945	40,685	45,260	1,355	685	665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.6	96.7	91.2	89.5	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,570	4,825	6,750	525	320	205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,545	9,480	350	165	185
$20,000 to $29,999	16,510	6,985	9,520	190	85	110
$30,000 to $39,999	14,775	7,115	7,660	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	5,425	4,810	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,795	2,890	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,535	2,255	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,585	845	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,875	1,055	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	915	390	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	790	590	205	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,370	460	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,360	42,540	46,820	1,480	760	720
Without employment income	24,300	9,885	14,410	735	375	365
With employment income	65,065	32,650	32,410	745	390	355
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.8	69.2	50.3	51.3	49.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,045	3,925	4,120	235	135	105
$5,000 to $9,999	5,475	2,365	3,110	85	45	45
$10,000 to $19,999	8,860	3,870	4,990	150	75	70
$20,000 to $29,999	8,845	3,920	4,925	90	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	8,235	3,955	4,285	90	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	6,895	3,480	3,420	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,645	2,600	2,050	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,120	1,680	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,620	1,535	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	7,105	4,805	2,300	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,215	1,040	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	940	485	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,425	2,655	775	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,270	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,121	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,641	...	...	45,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,312	...	...	21,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	21,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,935	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	52,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,514	...	...	51,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,688	...	...	54,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,206	...	...	52,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,340	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,716	...	...	24,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	22,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,935	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,348	...	...	59,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,086	...	...	57,310	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,270	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,025	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,250	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,755	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,580	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,860	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,700	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,610	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,265	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,955	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,775	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,625	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,845	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,790	...	...	49,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,995	...	...	48,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,095	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,432	...	...	32,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,917	...	...	30,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,028	...	...	64,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	62,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	37,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	37,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,860	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,700	...	...	55,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,095	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	48,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,530	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,713	...	...	73,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	70,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,404	...	...	43,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,056	...	...	42,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,165	9,335	10,830	105	60	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,288	30,506	28,344	19,264	18,272	19,989
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,708	27,284	26,192	19,008	18,144	19,179
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,065	9,170	10,890	105	60	45
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,312	37,268	35,506	20,937	20,533	21,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,960	31,308	30,668	19,689	19,732	19,633
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,590	51,400	55,185	2,055	1,040	1,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,890	28,115	31,770	1,815	925	890
In the bottom decile	12,405	5,830	6,570	635	330	305
In the second decile	12,055	5,275	6,785	470	245	230
In the third decile	11,935	5,650	6,285	335	170	165
In the fourth decile	11,960	5,785	6,175	250	115	135
In the fifth decile	11,535	5,580	5,955	125	65	60
In the top half of the distribution	46,700	23,285	23,415	240	120	120
In the sixth decile	11,230	5,485	5,740	90	45	50
In the seventh decile	10,975	5,475	5,495	60	30	30
In the eighth decile	10,475	5,190	5,285	50	25	25
In the ninth decile	8,090	4,085	4,010	25	10	10
In the top decile	5,930	3,045	2,880	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,590	51,400	55,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,695	10,640	10,050	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,440	3,240	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,605	33,180	35,430	0	0	0
65 years and over	17,285	7,580	9,705	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,585	7,835	9,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,550	2,355	2,195	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,690	875	810	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,480	4,660	5,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,550	820	1,730	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.2	17.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.1	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.8	10.8	17.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,540	5,030	5,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,640	1,365	1,275	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,325	3,495	3,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	580	175	405	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	14.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.4	2.3	4.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,645	51,400	55,250	2,055	1,040	1,010
Official languages	106,100	51,125	54,970	2,055	1,045	1,010
English	102,410	49,355	53,060	2,055	1,040	1,015
French	55,475	25,855	29,620	15	0	15
Non-official languages	7,705	3,955	3,750	340	170	170
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	320	160	160
Algonquian languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	305	155	155
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,640	3,915	3,720	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	785	555	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,315	765	550	0	0	0
Amharic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,205	700	505	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	205	250	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	65	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	35	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,980	1,460	1,515	15	10	10
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	160	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	575	305	265	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	195	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	160	115	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,955	890	1,060	10	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Romanian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Spanish	1,465	645	825	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	585	290	295	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	780	465	315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	70	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	80	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	80	0	0	0
Wolof	50	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	165	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	405	0	0	0
Chinese languages	760	390	375	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	255	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	95	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,650	51,400	55,245	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,900	48,930	52,970	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,700	10,160	9,535	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	38,770	43,435	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,745	2,470	2,280	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,645	51,395	55,250	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,540	47,300	51,240	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,900	3,360	3,535	0	0	0
Before 1981	1,660	730	930	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	355	190	160	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	470	270	205	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,700	810	890	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	570	235	335	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,135	575	560	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,715	1,365	1,345	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,205	730	470	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,900	3,365	3,535	0	0	0
Under 5 years	970	440	525	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,190	520	670	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,335	1,380	0	0	0
45 years and over	490	295	200	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,900	3,365	3,535	0	0	0
Americas	1,415	630	790	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	80	35	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guyana	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	435	540	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,800	870	930	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	320	160	160	0	0	0
Germany	175	95	80	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italy	80	45	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	55	35	25	0	0	0
Poland	40	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	175	100	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	250	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	205	110	90	0	0	0
Africa	1,065	605	455	0	0	0
Algeria	110	55	55	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	85	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	755	430	325	0	0	0
Asia	2,615	1,255	1,355	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	495	185	310	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	0	0	0
India	160	90	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	500	265	245	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Philippines	350	140	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	130	155	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	260	125	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	140	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,365	1,345	0	0	0
Americas	180	75	105	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	25	0	0	0
Europe	455	230	230	0	0	0
France	180	95	80	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	25	50	0	0	0
Africa	430	270	165	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	35	40	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	0	0	0
Asia	1,635	790	850	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	145	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	120	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	40	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	120	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	125	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	100	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,650	51,400	55,250	2,055	1,040	1,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,565	4,360	4,210	90	60	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,855	3,450	3,400	120	60	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,230	43,590	47,640	1,840	925	920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,300	2,655	2,645	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,175	1,670	1,510	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,240	860	380	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,940	810	1,130	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	460	625	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,005	515	490	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,650	51,395	55,250	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,665	1,230	1,430	1,965	990	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,540	1,195	1,345	1,960	990	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	565	680	1,955	990	965
Métis	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,985	50,170	53,820	90	45	35
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,650	51,395	55,250	2,055	1,040	1,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	395	415	1,945	980	960
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,840	51,005	54,835	110	65	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,645	51,400	55,245	2,055	1,040	1,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	340	375	1,800	915	885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	335	375	1,800	910	885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	505	215	285	1,795	915	880
Métis single ancestry	180	100	80	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	1,995	2,485	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,360	1,960	2,400	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,460	1,775	135	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	30	80	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	30	70	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,450	49,065	52,385	100	55	45
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,645	51,400	55,250	2,055	1,040	1,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,555	3,470	3,090	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	410	235	175	0	10	0
Chinese	830	410	425	0	0	0
Black	2,230	1,185	1,045	0	0	0
Filipino	540	265	270	0	0	0
Latin American	250	115	130	0	0	0
Arab	1,005	605	400	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	195	210	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	580	300	275	0	0	0
Japanese	85	20	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	80	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,095	47,930	52,160	2,045	1,040	1,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,650	51,400	55,250	2,055	1,045	1,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,195	2,335	2,865	1,955	990	965
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,720	2,130	1,950	985	965
Inuit	105	45	65	0	0	0
Métis	1,360	605	750	25	10	10
Other North American origins	60,980	28,905	32,075	55	30	30
Acadian	7,710	3,585	4,125	0	0	0
American	765	385	385	25	15	10
Canadian	55,860	26,460	29,400	30	10	20
New Brunswicker	35	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	170	95	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	65,480	31,475	34,005	160	85	80
British Isles origins	44,500	21,245	23,255	120	70	55
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,475	11,255	12,225	70	40	30
Irish	20,255	9,500	10,755	30	15	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,840	9,000	9,840	35	25	10
Welsh	1,095	475	620	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,710	805	910	10	0	10
French origins	31,120	14,870	16,245	20	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,110	14,865	16,245	20	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,985	3,795	4,195	25	15	15
Austrian	180	70	105	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Dutch	1,885	990	900	10	0	10
Flemish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,020	2,850	3,170	15	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	220	90	130	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,270	620	650	20	10	10
Danish	455	185	270	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	10	0	10
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	330	135	195	10	0	0
Swedish	315	170	140	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	85	35	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,740	820	920	25	10	10
Bulgarian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	80	15	65	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	235	260	0	0	0
Romanian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Russian	270	125	145	10	0	0
Slovak	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	225	245	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,425	1,125	1,305	15	10	10
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	665	740	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	125	185	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	485	200	285	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	170	140	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	80	65	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	475	200	275	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	210	235	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	25	30	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	40	40	0	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	0	0	0
African origins	2,460	1,405	1,050	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,050	610	440	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	170	95	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	130	95	40	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Peulh	40	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	95	40	0	0	0
North African origins	580	350	225	0	0	0
Algerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Berber	125	75	45	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	140	65	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	330	220	115	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	595	295	300	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	10	0	0
Asian origins	4,140	2,140	2,000	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,180	665	510	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	80	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	355	215	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	240	185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,530	1,235	1,305	0	10	10
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	970	485	485	0	0	0
Filipino	545	260	285	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Karen	50	20	30	0	0	0
Korean	585	305	285	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	150	155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	35	10	20
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,270	...	...	480	...	...
Owner	29,495	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	17,775	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	485	...	...
Condominium	3,110	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	44,165	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,730	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	6,855	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	6,640	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,280	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,015	...	...	420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
Suitable	46,160	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable	1,110	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
1960 or before	8,960	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,820	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,960	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,030	...	...	105	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,500	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,680	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,295	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	485	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,980	...	...	290	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,640	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	655	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	480	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,730	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,535	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	140	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,540	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,070	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,395	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,675	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,500	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,558	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,571	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,775	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,480	760	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,855	7,300	725	380	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,155	12,530	12,620	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	23,085	27,020	465	230	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,035	2,185	150	115	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,510	1,930	1,580	100	65	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,100	610	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,750	9,230	12,520	185	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	785	1,185	70	25	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,160	9,040	11,125	60	15	40
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,220	8,000	45	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	615	800	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	330	235	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,385	1,520	1,870	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	345	220	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,775	28,230	30,545	970	480	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	2,730	2,320	440	225	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,475	7,975	7,495	180	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,250	17,525	20,720	350	165	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,630	1,445	110	85	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,250	1,025	80	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,800	1,380	420	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,870	7,395	9,475	140	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	520	750	60	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,035	6,985	9,045	40	10	35
Bachelor's degree	11,360	4,935	6,420	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	445	690	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	210	215	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,685	1,135	1,550	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	255	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,410	42,475	46,935	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,305	19,385	19,920	1,015	530	490
Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	25	10	20
13. Education	3,960	1,100	2,860	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	685	770	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	225	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	465	730	10	0	0
Humanities	2,155	925	1,240	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	80	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	320	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	205	235	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	0	0	0
54. History	340	210	125	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,665	1,550	3,115	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	185	270	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	30	925	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	845	300	545	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,095	330	760	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,225	685	545	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	13,715	5,025	8,690	95	30	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	230	745	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,700	4,790	7,910	85	25	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	660	635	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	325	315	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	120	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	165	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,760	710	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,245	1,655	600	0	0	0
25. Library science	85	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	80	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,175	7,600	580	120	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,140	990	150	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,190	1,920	270	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,760	15	70	65	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,925	60	10	10	0
48. Precision production	945	900	45	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	300	205	25	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	15	15	0
Health and related fields	7,710	1,480	6,225	70	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	345	275	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,920	1,050	5,875	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	90	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,985	2,005	1,975	45	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,365	565	1,805	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	775	655	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	735	45	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,770	28,230	30,540	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,525	10,705	9,820	615	315	300
Education	2,580	655	1,925	15	0	15
13. Education	2,580	655	1,925	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	550	585	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	380	540	10	0	0
Humanities	1,575	640	935	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	255	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	120	175	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	0	0	0
54. History	275	180	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,215	2,510	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	170	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	20	680	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	695	235	465	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	240	650	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	995	540	450	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,750	3,980	6,770	75	15	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	155	555	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,995	3,815	6,185	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	525	290	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	115	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,565	590	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,000	1,475	520	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,640	535	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	920	770	150	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,565	255	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,220	15	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,375	55	10	10	0
48. Precision production	675	630	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	245	175	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	110	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,815	1,115	4,695	55	15	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	290	200	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	770	4,420	50	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,410	1,525	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,785	405	1,380	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	470	90	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	520	35	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,480	760	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,305	19,385	19,920	1,020	530	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,105	23,085	27,020	465	230	230
Location of study inside Canada	46,915	21,430	25,480	455	225	230
Same as province or territory of residence	35,405	15,870	19,535	435	215	220
Different than province or territory of residence	11,505	5,560	5,950	20	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,655	1,535	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	615	335	280	0	10	0
Philippines	225	65	160	0	0	0
India	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	150	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	180	125	0	0	0
France	310	175	140	0	0	0
Other	1,390	710	685	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,770	28,235	30,540	965	480	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,525	10,705	9,820	615	320	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,250	17,530	20,725	350	165	190
Location of study inside Canada	35,730	16,295	19,435	345	160	180
Same as province or territory of residence	27,000	12,235	14,760	335	155	180
Different than province or territory of residence	8,735	4,060	4,670	10	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,230	1,290	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	205	180	0	0	0
Philippines	205	55	155	0	0	0
India	90	45	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	125	0	0	0
France	265	150	120	0	0	0
Other	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,410	42,470	46,940	1,485	760	720
In the labour force	59,830	30,150	29,685	710	375	330
Employed	55,085	27,500	27,590	520	265	255
Unemployed	4,740	2,650	2,095	190	110	75
Not in the labour force	29,580	12,325	17,260	775	380	390
Participation rate	66.9	71.0	63.2	47.8	49.3	45.8
Employment rate	61.6	64.8	58.8	35.0	34.9	35.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	26.8	29.3	22.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,410	42,470	46,935	1,485	760	720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,295	11,410	15,890	800	405	395
Worked	62,110	31,060	31,045	680	360	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,175	17,955	16,215	250	120	130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,940	13,100	14,835	430	240	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.6	36.1	34.6	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,830	30,150	29,680	710	380	330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	545	520	90	60	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,165	615	320	295
Employee	54,315	26,955	27,365	570	295	275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,445	2,645	1,800	40	25	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,830	30,150	29,680	710	380	335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	515	95	60	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	615	320	295
0 Management occupations	6,035	3,670	2,355	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,565	3,200	6,370	85	20	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,675	2,915	755	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	4,950	955	3,990	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	2,475	4,565	115	40	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,520	670	845	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	17,550	7,935	9,620	185	85	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,525	6,225	295	75	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	545	100	55	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	1,000	260	20	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,830	30,145	29,680	710	375	335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	550	520	90	60	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,760	29,600	29,160	620	320	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	235	70	60	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	415	160	10	0	0
22 Utilities	145	110	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,080	2,705	375	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,995	2,220	780	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,470	1,840	630	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,145	4,045	4,100	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,405	2,510	890	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,595	925	670	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,475	1,385	2,090	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	740	470	265	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,170	1,815	1,360	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,390	2,350	2,040	40	20	20
61 Educational services	3,990	1,355	2,635	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	7,900	1,455	6,445	115	30	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	790	635	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,530	1,755	2,775	65	25	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,235	995	1,235	10	10	10
91 Public administration	4,100	2,185	1,920	85	40	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,085	27,500	27,590	525	265	255
Worked at home	3,210	1,660	1,550	25	15	15
Worked outside Canada	200	120	75	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,640	3,465	1,175	75	55	25
Worked at usual place	47,040	22,255	24,785	420	200	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,040	22,255	24,785	420	200	225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,965	12,415	14,555	235	95	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,495	5,570	5,925	160	90	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,805	3,770	4,035	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	770	500	270	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,680	25,715	25,965	500	250	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,275	20,785	19,490	365	175	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,750	1,870	2,880	90	45	40
Public transit	2,215	925	1,290	10	10	0
Walked	3,420	1,545	1,875	25	15	10
Bicycle	375	255	120	10	10	0
Other method	645	335	305	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,675	25,720	25,965	500	250	245
Less than 15 minutes	26,490	12,510	13,980	275	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	19,635	10,020	9,620	145	75	75
30 to 44 minutes	3,390	1,870	1,515	30	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	885	465	420	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	1,270	845	425	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,680	25,715	25,965	495	255	245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,295	515	30	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,350	3,030	2,315	70	45	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,920	8,755	9,165	120	65	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,430	5,580	6,845	170	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,505	2,300	3,205	40	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,660	4,745	3,915	65	30	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,840	31,850	31,990	725	375	345
Single responses	59,395	29,790	29,605	720	375	340
Official languages	59,210	29,700	29,510	715	375	345
English	48,260	25,295	22,960	715	375	345
French	10,955	4,400	6,550	0	0	0
Non-official languages	185	85	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,445	2,060	2,385	10	0	0
English and French	4,320	2,000	2,325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,840	31,850	31,985	720	370	350
None	42,095	21,495	20,600	665	350	315
English	7,455	3,160	4,295	0	0	0
French	13,940	7,010	6,930	0	0	10
Non-official language	280	140	145	60	25	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	140	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,555	50,845	54,715	2,010	1,025	990
Non-movers	88,290	42,415	45,875	1,825	920	905
Movers	17,265	8,425	8,840	185	100	85
Non-migrants	10,445	4,970	5,470	130	75	55
Migrants	6,820	3,455	3,365	60	20	35
Internal migrants	5,610	2,795	2,815	55	20	30
Intraprovincial migrants	3,780	1,890	1,895	50	25	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	910	915	0	0	0
External migrants	1,210	655	555	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,280	48,705	52,575	1,895	970	930
Non-movers	58,630	28,215	30,425	1,390	710	680
Movers	42,650	20,495	22,150	500	260	250
Non-migrants	23,895	11,295	12,595	300	155	145
Migrants	18,755	9,195	9,560	205	100	105
Internal migrants	15,505	7,440	8,070	190	90	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,230	4,865	5,360	185	85	100
Interprovincial migrants	5,280	2,570	2,705	10	10	10
External migrants	3,250	1,760	1,490	10	10	10